ASTM B 906 Tolerances

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B 906 – 02 (2006)

TABLE A1.4 Permissible Variations in Length for Hot-Rolled and


Cold-Rolled Sheets Not Resquared
Length, ft [mm] Tolerances, in. [mm]
Up to 10 [3048], incl ⁄ [6.35] over, 0
14

Over 10 [3048] to 20 [6096], incl 1⁄2 [12.70] over, 0 under

TABLE A1.5 Permissible Variations in Camber for Hot-Rolled and


Cold-Rolled Sheets Not Resquared and Cold-Rolled CoilsA
Tolerance per Unit Length of Any 8 ft
Specified Width, in. [mm]
[2438 mm], in. [mm]
24 [610] to 36 [914], incl 1⁄8 [3.18]

Over 36 [914] 3⁄32 [2.38]

A
Camber is the greatest deviation of a side edge from a straight line and
measurement is taken by placing an 8-ft [2438-mm] straightedge on the concave
side and measuring the greatest distance between the sheet edge and the
straightedge.

TABLE A1.6 Permissible Variations in Flatness for Hot-Rolled


and Cold-Rolled Sheets Specified to Stretcher-Leveled Standard
of Flatness (Not Including Hard Tempers of 2XX and 3XX Series)
Specified Flatness
Thickness, Width, in. [mm] Length, in. [mm] Tolerance,A
in. [mm] in. [mm]
Under ⁄
3 16 [4.76] to 48 [1219], incl to 96 [2438], incl 18⁄ [3.18]
Under ⁄
3 16 [4.76] to 48 [1219], incl over 96 [2438] 14⁄ [6.35]
Under 3⁄16 [4.76] over 48 [1219] to 96 [2438], incl 1 ⁄4 [6.35]
Under 3⁄16 [4.76] over 48 [1219] over 96 [2438] 1 ⁄4 [6.35]
A
Maximum deviation from a horizontal flat surface.

TABLE A1.7 Permissible Variations in Diameter for Hot-Rolled


and Cold-Rolled Sheets, Sheared Circles
Tolerance Over Specified Diameter (No
Tolerance Under), in. [mm]
Specified Thickness, in. [mm] Diameters Diameters 30 Diameters
Under 30 in. [762] to 48 in. Over 48 in.
[762] [1219] [1219]
0.0972 [2.46] and thicker 1⁄8 [3.18] 3⁄16 [4.76] 1⁄4 [6.35]

0.0971 [2.46] to 0.0568 [1.45], incl 3⁄32 [2.38] 5⁄32 [3.97] 7⁄32 [5.56]

0.0567 [1.45] and thinner 1⁄16 [1.59] 1⁄8 [3.18] 3⁄16 [4.76]

TABLE A1.12 Permissible Variations in Thickness for PlatesA,B


Width, in. [mm]
Over 84 [2134] to 120 Over 120 [3048] to
Specified Thickness, in. [mm] To 84 [2134], incl Over 144 [3658]
[3048], incl 144 [3658], incl
C
Tolerance Over Specified Thickness, in. [mm]
⁄ [4.76] to 3⁄8 [9.52], excl
3 16 0.045 [1.14] 0.050 [1.27] ... ...
3⁄8 [9.52] to 3⁄4 [19.05], excl 0.055 [1.40] 0.060 [1.52] 0.075 [1.90] 0.090 [2.29]
3⁄4 [19.05] to 1 [25.40], excl 0.060 [1.52] 0.065 [1.65] 0.085 [2.16] 0.100 [2.54]
1 [25.40] to 2 [50.80], excl 0.070 [1.78] 0.075 [1.90] 0.095 [2.41] 0.115 [2.92]
2 [50.80] to 3 [76.20], excl 0.125 [3.18] 0.150 [3.81] 0.175 [4.44] 0.200 [5.08]
3 [76.20] to 4 [101.6], excl 0.175 [4.44] 0.210 [5.33] 0.245 [6.22] 0.280 [7.11]
4 [101.6] to 6 [152.4], excl 0.250 [6.35] 0.300 [7.62] 0.350 [8.89] 0.400 [10.16]
6 [152.4] to 8 [203.2], excl 0.350 [8.89] 0.420 [10.67] 0.490 [12.45] 0.560 [14.22]
8 [203.2] to 10 [254.0], excl 0.450 [11.43] 0.540 [13.72] 0.630 [16.00] ...
A
Thickness is measured along the longitudinal edges of the plate at least 3⁄8 in. [9.52 mm], but not more than 3 in. [76.20 mm], from the edge.
B
For plates up to 10 in. [254.0 mm], excl, in thickness, the tolerance under the specified thickness is 0.010 in. [0.25 mm].
C
For circles, the over thickness tolerances in this table apply to the diameter of the circle corresponding to the width ranges shown. For plates of irregular shape, the
over thickness tolerances apply to the greatest width corresponding to the width ranges shown.

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