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    Bit 2305 Hci Exam

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    root parrot
    This document outlines four questions on a human computer interface exam for a Bachelor of IT program. Question 1 covers distinguishing between constructivist theory and ecological theory, explaining principles for designing icons, and explaining Norman's principles and Shneiderman's golden rules for dialogue design. Question 2 discusses why experts find it difficult to evaluate existing systems and describes principles of direct manipulation. Question 3 covers grouping factors in Gestalt theory and discusses the usability engineering life cycle and GOMS model. Question 4 identifies functions of representation in design, lists principles of user-centered design, explains the extended human information processing model, and lists factors to consider in HCI analysis and design.

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    Bit 2305 Hci Exam

    Uploaded by

    root parrot
    99 views3 pages
    This document outlines four questions on a human computer interface exam for a Bachelor of IT program. Question 1 covers distinguishing between constructivist theory and ecological theory, explaining principles for designing icons, and explaining Norman's principles and Shneiderman's golden rules for dialogue design. Question 2 discusses why experts find it difficult to evaluate existing systems and describes principles of direct manipulation. Question 3 covers grouping factors in Gestalt theory and discusses the usability engineering life cycle and GOMS model. Question 4 identifies functions of representation in design, lists principles of user-centered design, explains the extended human information processing model, and lists factors to consider in HCI analysis and design.

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    BIT 2305 HCI EXAM

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    This document outlines four questions on a human computer interface exam for a Bachelor of IT program. Question 1 covers distinguishing between constructivist theory and ecological theory, explaining principles for designing icons, and explaining Norman's principles and Shneiderman's golden rules for dialogue design. Question 2 discusses why experts find it difficult to evaluate existing systems and describes principles of direct manipulation. Question 3 covers grouping factors in Gestalt theory and discusses the usability engineering life cycle and GOMS model. Question 4 identifies functions of representation in design, lists principles of user-centered design, explains the extended human information processing model, and lists factors to consider in HCI analysis and design.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    99 views3 pages

    Bit 2305 Hci Exam

    Uploaded by

    root parrot
    This document outlines four questions on a human computer interface exam for a Bachelor of IT program. Question 1 covers distinguishing between constructivist theory and ecological theory, explaining principles for designing icons, and explaining Norman's principles and Shneiderman's golden rules for dialogue design. Question 2 discusses why experts find it difficult to evaluate existing systems and describes principles of direct manipulation. Question 3 covers grouping factors in Gestalt theory and discusses the usability engineering life cycle and GOMS model. Question 4 identifies functions of representation in design, lists principles of user-centered design, explains the extended human information processing model, and lists factors to consider in HCI analysis and design.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 3

    JOMO KENYATTA UNIVERSITY

    OF
    AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
    EXAMINATIONS FOR BACHELOR OF IT STAGE III SEM I

    BIT 2305: HUMAN COMPUTER INTERFACE

    DATE: TIME: 2 HOURS

    Instruction: Answer Question One and any other two questions

    QUESTION ONE

    a. Distinguish the following as used in human cognition


    i. Constructivist theory and Ecological theory [2mks]

    ii. Knowledge in the head and Knowledge in the world [2mks]

    b. Briefly explain any four principles that should be followed when designing icons. [4mks]

    c. State the three principles that theoretically exist when applying Fitts’ law to interface designs.
    [6mks]

    d. A number of advocates of user-centred design have presented sets of ‘golden rules’ or


    heuristics. While these are inevitably ‘broad-brush’ design rules, which may not always be
    applicable to every situation, they do provide a useful checklist or summary of the essence of
    design advice. It is clear that any designer following even these simple rules will produce a better
    system than one who ignores them.

    (i) Explain briefly any five of Norman’s Principles for transforming difficult
    tasks into simple ones.
    [5mks]

    (ii) Explain briefly any five of the Shneiderman’s Golden rules for dialogue
    design.

    [5mks]

    e. Metaphors convey an abstract concept in a more familiar and accessible form. The desktop
    metaphor has been used successfully for operating systems. However, other metaphors have been
    developed for specific types of applications. With the aid of relevant examples of application
    areas and familiar knowledge, state any six of these metaphors.
    [6mks]
    QUESTION TWO

    a. The Syslogic Technologies Ltd have been hired to design a form-based interface to a
    new system that is intended to help Bank Staff process loan applications. When one of
    the interface design team called on the Bank Staff they asked a long-serving employee
    what they liked about the existing system:

    "It's really difficult to say - there are some aspects that we like and some that we dont... It
    all depends..."

    Briefly explain why experts find it difficult to explain the strengths and weaknesses of
    existing systems.
    [6mks]

    b. Describe the four principles of direct manipulation.


    [4mks]

    c. Explain the way in which schemata and scripts can guide the behaviors of a user, who is
    experienced with a particular spreadsheet application, when interacting with a new,
    unfamiliar spreadsheet application.
    [6mks]

    d. Discuss the significance of the theory of mental models for interface design.
    [4mks]

    QUESTION THREE

    a. The focal point of Gestalt theory is the idea of "grouping," or how we tend to interpret a visual
    field or problem in a certain way. Explain briefly the four main factors that determine
    grouping.

    [4mks]
    b. Discuss the life cycle of usability engineering as applied in human computer interaction.
    [7mks]

    c. One of the techniques used in the usability life cycle is task analysis. In relation to task
    analysis, explain the concept of GOMS.
    [4mks]

    d. Describe five interaction styles that a user may use when interacting with a computer. [5mks]
    QUESTION FOUR

    a. Representation for design can be used for a number of purposes, identify three of these
    functions [3mks]
    b. Discus four principles of user centered design. [4mks]
    c. With the aid of a diagram briefly explain the concept of the Extended Human Information
    Processing. [7mks]
    d. There are a large number of factors which should be considered in the analysis and
    design of a system using HCI principles. Many of these factors interact with each other,
    making the analysis even more complex. State any six of these factors.
    [6mks]

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