VOIP Questions

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VOIP Questions

 Explain Cisco IP Phone boot up process?


 Which transport layer protocols are used for VoIP audio and video payload?
 What is RTP in case of VoIP? Which layer of OSI model does it work on?
 What is RTCP and what is its use?
 What is codec and DSP?
 What are the different versions of PVDM?
 What is Cisco FLP?
 What are the two POE methods?
 What is 802.3af and 802.3at?
 Why is it recommended to use a separate Vlan for IP Phones?
 What is option 150 and option 66 in DHCP?
 Explain Cisco UC Architecture?
 What is CUCM Cluster?
 What are Network Services and Feature Services? What is the difference between
them?
 What is ANI and DNIS?
 Explain the process of signaling for call between two phones registered on a CME where
all three devices are connected on the same switch.
 What is FXO and FXS?
 What is T1 and E1? How many D and B channels do they have in case of ISDN?
 What is CAS and CCS?
 Explain Q.931 and its use.
 What is Dial-peer?
 What are the matching criteria for incoming dial-peers and outgoing dial-peers in their
order of preference?
 What is user facing features?
 What is Extension Mobility?
 What is Call Park?
 What is PLAR?
 What is ISDN and Q.931?
 What is the use of NTP?
 What is BAT in case of CUCM?
 What is the difference between phone button template and soft-key template?
 What is the difference between LDAP synchronization and LDAP Authentication?
 Explain various ways in which Cisco unified communication systems can be deployed?
 What is line group in CUCM?
 What are the different ways in which we can add phones in CUCM?
 Which signaling protocols can be used for integration between CUCM and CUC?
 What are the various ways in which we can add users in CUCM?
 What is Mobile Voice Access and Unified mobility?
 What are the different call flows supported in H323?
 What is fast start and slow start? Explain the difference between them.
 What is early media? Explain the call flow.
 What are TCS and OLC in H323?
 What is the difference between early offer and delayed offer?
 Which protocol does Q931 backhauling and what does it mean?
 What is SDP? Which signaling protocols use it?
 What is silence suppression?
 What is use of region in CUCM?
 What do you mean by default dial-peer?
 What is AAR?
 What is SRST and MGCP fallback?
 In which situation do we not require MGCP fallback configuration with SRST
configuration?

 IP phone boot process


 Phone registration through CME (IOS based)
 CME features- call park, call pick-up, paging, intercom
 Understanding of clusters, ISDN configuration
 VoIP dial peers and POTS
 Cisco ip phone registration through CUCM (Manual/Auto/BAT)
 Understanding and Implementation of voice gateways MGCP,H.323,SIP
 Signaling and Flow of voice gateways
 Call routing elements : route group, route list, SLRG
 Partition & CSS
 Media Recourses
 Integration of CUCM with CUC via SCCP & SIP
 Mobility : device/extension mobility, MUA, Single Number reach (SNR)
 Survivable Remote Site Telephony (SRST)
 Call managers fall back
 Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP)
 Automated Alternate Routing (AAR)

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