Macro Midterm

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Nowadays, the problem of developing the economy is a goal for every nation especially in

the 4.0 industry. Due to the covid-19 and climate change, the world’s economy continuously
to has complicated movements. For example, competitive strategy, competitive commercial,
dominating resources, markets and high-quality human resources. Therefore, the growth of
world’s economy would become slower than previous periods.
About Viet Nam, from 2021 to 2025 will certainly have to face with myriad of arduousness
that come from the weakness of passive economy come along with social and environmental
problems. Those factors produce tremendous pressure on economy and society such as
wealth gap, population aging, disasters, diseases, climate change, etc.
In the midst of that panorama, the government requires ministries, central bodies and local
government to research, determine the basic problems of economic and social development
program in five years period. In particular, the fundamental target is stimulating GDP* to
approximately 7% in 2025.
Gross domestic product (GDP) is the total monetary or market value of all the finished goods
and services produced within a country’s borders in a specific period of time. As a broad
measure of overall domestic production, it functions as a comprehensive of a given country’s
economic health.

What do we need to stimulate GDP?


Economic growth is measured by an increase in GDP. Many forces contribute to economic
growth. However, there is no single factor that consistently spurs the perfect or ideal amount
of growth needed for an economy. Unfortunately, recessions are a fact of life and can be
caused by exogenous factors such as geopolitical and geo-financial events.
Politicians, world leaders, and economists have widely debated the ideal growth rate and how
to achieve it. It's important to study how an economy grows, meaning what or who are the
participants that make an economy move forward.
 Economic growth is driven oftentimes by consumer spending and business
investment.
 Tax cuts and rebates are used to return money to consumers and boost spending.
 Deregulation relaxes the rules imposed on businesses and have been credited with
creating growth but can lead to excessive risk-taking.
 Infrastructure spending is designed to create construction jobs and increase
productivity by enabling businesses to operate more efficiently.

Viet Nam in particular


 Using infrastructure to spur economic growth such as transportation, energy, bay
collective economy, individual economy.
 Develop the quality and utilize human resource effectively with innovation
 Deregulation relaxes the rules imposed on businesses and have been credited with
creating growth but can lead to excessive risk-taking.
 A continued focus on small and medium-enterprises and the informal sector.
 Exploring renewable energy for less carbon-intensive growth

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