Reinforced Concrete Framed Structures - Comparative Design Study To EC2 and BS8110

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iii
Contents
Summary report
Design calculations to Eurocode 2
Design calculations to BS 8110
Reinforcement drawings for a typical floor
Material quantities and construction costs
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Comparative Design Study
to
EC2 & BS8110
of a
Typical RC Framed Structure
Calculations
to
Eurocode 2
July 2002
Project name Project No
CiD
EC2 Comparative Design 2156
Part of structure Calc sheet No
Typical Floor GA 1
Drawing ref Calculations by Checked by Date
Concrete Innovation & Design May 2002
RMW
2 4 6
A
400 sq 400 sq 350 f
3600 1668
B
500 sq 500 sq 400 sq
Line of zero rotation
Allow for one 150 sq hole

at centre of face of
internal columns
625
350 f
260 Solid slab C
D
500 sq
In Ec2 FE analysis, assume

fctm = value at10 days.
Composite f values from
Annex B of EC2. 985
325
E
450 sq 500 sq 400 sq
350 f
350 f
F
1 3 5
1 hour fire period external exposure = severe internal exposure = moderate.
Slabs, beams and walls - C32/40 concrete. All reinforcement fyk = 500 N/mm² (high bond).
Imposed dead load = 1.0 kN/m² on floors and roof (h same as floors).
Perimeter cladding = 1.0 kN/m² on external elevation.
Superimposed load = (4+1) kN/m² on floors, 1.5 kN/m² on roof.
CiD
Basement GA 2
RMW
2 4 6
3600 7200 5050
A
1800 x 350 base
300 wall
4750
B
3200 sq x 900 3050 sq x 800

base base
1800 x 350 base

Retaining walls resisting
8400
granular backfill with 10
300 wall
kN/m² surcharge and
water pressure to 1m
above basement level. 1450
C
2125
D
3600 sq x 1100
base
8400
2400 x 4200
x 600 base
2400 x 500 base

300 wall
E
8400 6350 2300
4370
1 3 5
Pilecaps and ground bearing slab not included in design.
Ground bearing slab assumed to be 225 thick with 2.5 kN/m² imposed load.
Max ground bearing pressure taken as 600 kN/m².
Foundations & retaining walls - C32/40 concrete - 40mm cover.
Columns and core walls - C48/60 concrete (reducing to 32/40) - 1 hour fire period.
CiD
Typical Floor 3
RMW
Typical Floor Loading

260 Slab = 6.50 at 25 kN/m³ to EN 1991
Applied Dead = 1.00
7.50 = Gk
Partitions = 1.00
Imposed = 4.00 Qk = 5.00 kN/m²
Total = 12.50 kN/m² characteristic
Quasi permant loading y2 = 0.3 from EN 1990 (office loading)

QP UD load = 7.5 + 0.3 x 5 = 9.00 kN/m²
Perimeter line load from cladding = 3.6 kN/m
CLAUSES 6.10a & 6.10b of EN 1990 y0 = 0.7

x = 0.85
to 6.10a, ultimate UDL = 1.35 x 7.5 + 0.7 x 1.5 x 5 = 15.38
to 6.10b, ultimate UDL = 1.35 x 0.85 x 7.5 + 1.5 x 5 = 16.11
Therefore, Clause 6.10b will control at ULS
IE 1.15 Gk + 1.5Qk
Parameters for FE Analysis
fck = 32 N/mm² fcm28 = fck + 8 = 40 N/mm²
1/3
Ecm28 = 1.05 x 9.5 x 40 = 34.114 kN/mm²
2/3
from Table 3.1, fctm = 0.3 fck = 3.0238 N/mm²
Assuming first cracking at 10 days,
fctm7 = Exp{0.25[1-Ö(28/10)]} x fctm = 2.5553 N/mm² (3.4)
LOADING SEQUENCE kN/m² at days

Self weight 6.50 10
Applied dead 2.00 60
Permanent imposed 1.20 60
Variable load 2.80 ¥
COMPOSITE E and f VALUES
Annex B.1
Longterm QP Longterm Total
Ø0 Et Ø0 Et
Self weight 2.63 9.39 2.63 9.39
Applied dead 1.87 11.88 1.87 11.88 To 60 days
Permanent imposed 1.87 11.88 1.87 11.88 SW + applied dead
Variable load 0 36.02 Ø (t,t0) Et
Composite 2.38 10.09 1.84 12.03 1.21 15.47
CiD
Typical Floor 4
RMW
1 2 3 4
Regions for
pattern loading
5 8
6 7
9 10 11
14
12 13
IMPOSED LOADS
Showing pattern loading regions FEM-Design
CiD
Typical Floor 5
RMW
ULS LOADING PATTERNS

1.15Gk on all spans
plus 1.5Qk on alternate, adjacent spans
in both directions.
SLS LOADINGS
1.0 Gk on all spans
QP run with 0.3Qk, & f = 2.38 (for check against L/250)
Full run with 1.0Qk & f = 1.84 (total long-term)
Final run with Qk = 0 & f = 1.21 (at erection of cladding)
DEAD LOADS
Perimeter line loading = 3.6 kN/m2 FEM-Design
CiD
Typical Floor 6
RMW
Areas over all columns

modelled as deep regions
FEM-Design
FINITE ELEMENT MESH
CiD
Typical Floor 7
RMW
Secion B
3200
2800
2400
2000
1600
1200
WHITE = nominal steel 800
(T12 @ 275) 400
0
Secion A
FEM-Design
As REQUIRED BTM X
CiD
Typical Floor 8
RMW
Section D
WHITE = nominal steel

(T12 @ 275)
Sectio
nC
FEM-Design
As REQUIRED BTM Y
CiD
Typical Floor 9
RMW
Section H
Section E
Section G

(T12 @ 275)
Section F
FEM-Design
As REQUIRED TOP X
CiD
Typical Floor 10
RMW
Section J

(T12 @ 275)
Section K
Section L
FEM-Design
As REQUIRED TOP Y
CiD
Typical Floor 11
RMW
T16 @ 250 T16 @ 225 T12 @ 200 T20 @ 150 T12 @ 225 T12 @ 200 T12 @ 225
= 1084 = 894 = 565 = 2094 = 503 = 565 = 503
Section B
Section A
Bottom steel X direction
T12 @ 175 T12 @ 250 T12 @ 275

= 646 = 452 = 411
T12 @ 200
= 565
T12 @ 175 T12 @ 250
= 646 = 452
T16 @ 150
= 1340
Section C
Section D
Bottom steel Y direction

CiD
Typical Floor 12
RMW
T20 @ 70
9 T20 10 T20 = 4488
in 800 in 925
=3534 =3396 T20 @ 100
= 3142
T16 @ 125
= 1608
T12 @275 T20 @ 125
= 411 = 2513 T20 @ 225 T16 @ 250
= 1396 = 804
T12 @ 250 T12 @ 225
= 452 = 503
Section F Section E
T20@80
= 3927 T20@90
= 3491
T20@110
= 2856 T20@125
T16@125
= 2513
= 1608
T20@200
= 1571
T20@150
= 2094 T20@175
T20@225 = 1795
T16@250 T16@250
= 1396
= 804 = 804
T12@175 T12@275 T12@275 T12@275

= 646 = 411 = 411 = 411
Section G
Top steel X direction

CiD
Typical Floor 13
RMW
T12@150
= 754
T16@150 T16@150
= 1340 = 1340
T12@275 T12@275
= 411 = 411
Section H
T20@100 T20@100
= 3142 = 3142
T16@200
T20@200 T20@200
= 1005
= 1571 = 1571
T12@275 T12@275 T12@275
= 411 = 411 = 411
Section J
Top steel Y direction
CiD
Typical Floor 14
RMW
5178
T20@80 T20@150
= 3927 = 2094
T20@150
= 2094
T16@150
= 1340
T12@200 T12@175 T12@250

= 565 = 646 = 452
Section K
6049
T20@75
T20@125
= 4189
= 2513
T20@150
= 2094
T20@250
T12@275
= 1257
= 411
Section L
CiD
Typical Floor 15
RMW
-6.1
-21.9
-27.1
4900
2 x 4900/250 = 39.2
> 27.1 - 0.3 = 26.8 mm
-0.3
All QP deflections are

within L/250 limit
Quasi Permanent Defelections

with Applied Reinforcement
CiD
Typical Floor 16
RMW
Max = 15.5 - 0.2 = 15.3 mm
Dead Only Defelections

CiD
Typical Floor 17
RMW
Max D affecting cladding

= 34.9 - 15.3 = 19.6 mm
= L / 500 OK
Max = 35.1 - 0.2 = 34.9 mm
Total Load Defelections

CiD
Typical Floor 18
RMW
Full ULS Column Moments

CiD
Typical Floor 19
RMW
132.2 116.6 79.1
385.7 346.1 205.2
151.8
162.5 11.8 25.4
502.4
124.9 17.6 20.8
250.7 358.0
211.3
137.2
79.5 Full ULS
Dead only
Column Reactions
CiD
Typical Floor 20
RMW
Project EC2 Comparative Design REINFORCED CONCRETE COUNCIL

Client BRE Made by Date Page
Location Column D2 RMW 01-Jun-2002
PUNCHING SHEAR to pr EN 1992-1 : 2001 INTERNAL Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCCen13.xls on CD © 2002 BCA for RCC COLUMN - 2156
MATERIALS fck N/mm

2
32 STATUS LEGEND
fyk N/mm
2
500 VALID DESIGN
DIMENSIONS A mm 500 E mm 250

B mm 500 F mm -75
G mm 150 H mm 150
LOADING VEd kN 1066.8 0 1364.0

ult UDL kN/m 2 16.13
SLAB h mm 260 dx mm 225 Asx mm /m

2
4189 in B + 6d
dy mm 205 Asy mm2/m 3927 in A + 6d
d mm 215 100rL % 1.888
RESULTS bVEd = 1226.8 kN

2
vRd,c = 0.9251 N/mm Equation (6.48)
At col. face, vEd = 3.073 N/mm2 At 2d perimeter, vED,red = 1.3239 N/mm
2
Uout required = 5364 mm Equation (6.55)
SOLUTION 6.22 (B)

12 link spurs of 3 T10 @ 155 36 links
.
St = 250 mm Sr = 155 mm
Asw/Sr req = 5.938 (6.53) & (9.11)
Asw/Sr prov = 6.081 mm
First link perimeter 105 mm from column face
Uout = 5440.7 mm > 5,364 mm
See GEOMETRY page for link locations. Plan

Some links shown may need to be re-located to avoid holes.
Punching at Column D2
B2 and B4 similar
CiD
Typical Floor 21
RMW
Project EC2 Comparative Design REINFORCED CONCRETE COUNCIL

Location Column A2 RMW 01-Jun-2002 1
PUNCHING SHEAR to prEN 1992-1 : 2001 EDGE Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCCen13.xls on CD © 2002 BCA for RCC COLUMN 0 - 2156
MATERIALS fck N/mm

2
32 STATUS LEGEND
fyk N/mm2 500 VALID DESIGN
B mm 400 F mm -200
G mm 0
D mm 0 H mm 0
LOADING VEd kN 258.8 0 980

2
ult UDL kN/m 16.13
SLAB h mm 260 dx mm 225 Asx mm2/m 804 in B + 3d+D

dy mm 205 Asy mm2/m 1156 in A + 6d
d mm 215 100rL % 0.449
RESULTS bVEd = 362.3 kN vRd,c = 0.5731 N/mm2 Equation (6.48)

2
At col. face, vEd = 1.390 N/mm At 2d perimeter, vED,red = 0.6541 N/mm2
Uout required = 2101 mm Equation (6.55)
SOLUTION 6.22 (B)

9 link spurs of 3 T6 @ 160 36 links
#NUM!
St = 190 mm Sr = 160 mm
Asw/Sr req = 1.256 (6.53) & (9.11)
Asw/Sr prov = 1.590 mm
First link perimeter 105 mm from column fa ce
Uout = 3161.7 mm > 2,101 mm
See GEOMETRY page for link locations. Plan

Some links shown may need to be re-located to avoid holes.
Punching at Column A2
A4 similar - No links required at Column B6
CiD
Column Loads & Design 22
Concrete Innovation & Design June 2002
RMW
Column Design Summary

H B
COLUMN D2 500 500 SW = 20.9
Axial Force Moments

Dead Imposed Service Ultimate M® M Rebar
523.3 97.8
Roof
reduction 0.0 621.1 748.5 19.0 126.0 6 T12
C32/40
523.3 97.8
th 523.3 326.0
8 floor
reduction 0.0 1470.4 1839.3 27.5 179.2 6 T12
C32/40
1046.6 423.8
th 523.3 326.0
7 floor
reduction 0.0 2319.7 2930.1 27.5 179.2 6 T12
C32/40
1569.8 749.9
523.3 326.0
6th floor
reduction 107.6 3061.4 3859.5 27.5 179.2 6 T16
C32/40
2093.1 968.3
523.3 326.0
5th floor
reduction 102.7 3808.0 4796.3 27.5 179.2 6 T32
C32/40
2616.4 1191.6
523.3 326.0
4th floor
reduction 100.7 4556.6 5736.0 27.5 179.2 6 T40
C32/40
3139.7 1416.9
rd 523.3 326.0
3 floor
reduction 99.8 5306.1 6677.1 27.5 179.2 10 T20
C48/60
3662.9 1643.2
523.3 326.0
2nd floor
reduction 99.2 6056.2 7619.1 27.5 179.2 10 T25
C48/60
4186.2 1870.0
st 523.3 326.0
1 floor
reduction 98.9 6806.6 8561.6 27.5 179.2 10 T32
C48/60
4709.5 2097.2
523.3 326.0
Ground floor
reduction 98.6 7557.3 9504.5 20.7 135.8 12 T32
C48/60
5232.8 2324.6
See reinforcement calculations on following sheets

CiD
RMW
Project EC2 Comparative Design Concrete Innovation & Design


Location 500 x 500 Basement Columns RMW 6-Jun-02
SYMMETRICALLY REINFORCED RECTANGULAR COLUMN DESIGN, BENT ABOUT TWO
AXES TO prEN 1992-1 : 2001 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCCen53.xls on CD © 2002 BCA for RCC - 2156
MATERIALS
fck 48 N/mm² gs 1.15 Cover to link 30 mm
fyk 500 N/mm² gc 1.5 dg 20 mm
f 2.0 fef 1.0 Dc = 5 mm
SECTION
h 500 mm .
b 500 mm
with 3 bars per 500 face X X
and 5 bars per 500 face
ie. 500 x 500 columns with 12 bars
RESTRAINTS Storey Top Btm CONNECTING BEAMS/SLABS for slenderness

height (mm) Condition Condition Braced ? b (mm) h (mm) L (m)
X-AXIS 3600 F P Y Top West 8400 260 7.2
Y-AXIS 3600 F P Y Top East 8400 260 5.875
Top North 7200 260 8.4
Top South 5335 260 8.4
L (mm) L0 (mm) h0 (mm) Bottom West
X-AXIS 3340 2509 250 Bottom East
Y-AXIS 3340 2637 Bottom North
Bottom South
BAR ARRANGEMENTS BAR CENTRES (mm)

Bar Ø Asc % Link Ø 500 Face 500 Face Nuz (kN) Checks
T 32 3.86 8 196 98 9915 ok
T 25 2.36 8 200 100 8701 ok
T 20 1.51 6 204 102 8017 ok
T 16 0.97 6 206 103 7579 ok
T 12 0.54 6 208 104 7238 ok
T 10 0.38 6 209 105 7104 ok
LOADCASES AXIAL TOP MOMENTS (kNm) BTM MOMENTS (kNm)

N (kN) M0x M0y M0x M0y
D2 9504.5 20.7 135.8
DESIGN MOMENTS (kNm) X AXIS Y AXIS Biaxial Check

MEd x MRd x MEd y MRd y Equation (5.39) REBAR
D2 52.2 191.8 190.1 216.1 0.915 12 T32
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
CiD
RMW


MATERIALS
f 2.0 fef 1.0 Dc = 5 mm
SECTION
h 500 mm .
b 500 mm

X-AXIS 3600 F F Y Top West 8400 260 7.2
Y-AXIS 3600 F F Y Top East 8400 260 5.875
Top North 7200 260 8.4
Top South 5335 260 8.4
L (mm) L0 (mm) h0 (mm) Bottom West 8400 260 7.2
X-AXIS 3340 2375 250 Bottom East 8400 260 5.875
Y-AXIS 3340 2534 Bottom North 7200 260 8.4
Bottom South 5335 260 8.4

T 32 3.22 8 196 131 9396 ok
T 25 1.96 8 200 133 8385 ok
T 20 1.26 6 204 136 7814 ok
T 16 0.80 6 206 137 7449 ok
T 12 0.45 6 208 139 7165 ok
T 10 0.31 6 209 139 7054 ok

Grnd - 1st 8561.6 27.5 179.2 27.5 179.2
1st - 2nd 7619.1 27.5 179.2 27.5 179.2
2nd - 3rd 6677.1 27.5 179.2 27.5 179.2

Grnd - 1st 61.4 276.3 215.4 286.7 0.707 10 T32
1st - 2nd 57.7 227.7 211.4 234.8 0.875 10 T25
2nd - 3rd 53.9 279.1 207.4 284.5 0.576 10 T20
CiD
RMW


MATERIALS
f 2.0 fef 1.0 Dc = 5 mm
SECTION
h 500 mm .
b 500 mm

X-AXIS 3600 F F Y Top West 8400 260 7.2
Y-AXIS 3600 F F Y Top East 8400 260 5.875
Top North 7200 260 8.4
Top South 5335 260 8.4
L (mm) L0 (mm) h0 (mm) Bottom West 8400 260 7.2
X-AXIS 3340 2375 250 Bottom East 8400 260 5.875
Y-AXIS 3340 2534 Bottom North 7200 260 8.4
Bottom South 5335 260 8.4

T 40 3.02 10 380 190 7036 ok
T 32 1.93 8 392 196 6135 ok
T 25 1.18 8 399 200 5511 ok
T 20 0.75 6 408 204 5159 ok
T 16 0.48 6 412 206 4934 ok
T 12 0.27 6 416 208 4759 ok

3rd - 4th 5736 27.5 179.2 27.5 179.2
4th - 5th 4796.3 27.5 179.2 27.5 179.2
5th - 6th 3859.5 27.5 179.2 27.5 179.2
6th - 7th 2390.1 27.5 179.2 27.5 179.2
7th - 8th 1839.3 27.5 179.2 27.5 179.2
8th - roof 748.5 19.0 126.0 27.5 179.2

3rd - 4th 50.2 337.4 203.4 381.1 0.450 6 T40
4th - 5th 46.5 309.1 199.5 345.1 0.357 6 T32
5th - 6th 42.8 223.0 195.5 233.0 0.830 6 T16
6th - 7th 37.0 316.6 189.3 332.6 0.520 6 T12
7th - 8th 34.8 313.4 187.0 333.6 0.547 6 T12
8th - roof 27.5 212.8 179.2 217.1 0.933 6 T12
CiD
RMW

H B
COLUMN A2 & A4 400 400 SW = 13.4
Axial Force Moments

145.6 21.4
Roof
reduction 0.0 166.9 199.4 2.9 56.5 4 T16
C32/40
145.6 21.4
145.6 71.2
8th floor
reduction 0.0 383.7 473.6 4.2 82.4 4 T12
C32/40
291.1 92.5
145.6 71.2
7th floor
reduction 0.0 600.4 747.8 4.2 82.4 4 T12
C32/40
436.7 163.7
145.6 71.2
6th floor
reduction 23.5 793.6 986.7 4.2 82.4 4 T12
C32/40
582.2 211.4
145.6 71.2
5th floor
reduction 22.4 988.0 1227.2 4.2 82.4 4 T12
C32/40
727.8 260.2
145.6 71.2
4th floor
reduction 22.0 1182.7 1468.4 4.2 82.4 4 T12
C32/40
873.4 309.3
rd 145.6 71.2
3 floor
reduction 21.8 1377.7 1709.9 4.2 82.4 4 T12
C48/60
1018.9 358.7
145.6 71.2
2nd floor
reduction 21.7 1572.7 1951.6 4.2 82.4 4 T12
C48/60
1164.5 408.3
145.6 71.2
1st floor
reduction 21.6 1767.9 2193.3 4.2 82.4 4 T12
C48/60
1310.0 457.9
145.6 71.2
Ground floor reduction 21.5 1963.1 2435.2
1455.6 507.5
CiD
RMW

H B
COLUMN B2 500 500 SW = 20.9
Axial Force Moments

406.6 77.0
Roof
reduction 0.0 483.5 583.0 12.2 156.7 6 T20
C32/40
406.6 77.0
th 406.6 256.6
8 floor
reduction 0.0 1146.7 1435.4 17.4 226.3 6 T12
C32/40
813.2 333.5
th 406.6 256.6
7 floor
reduction 0.0 1809.8 2287.8 17.4 226.3 6 T12
C32/40
1219.7 590.1
th 406.6 256.6
6 floor
reduction 84.7 2388.3 3013.2 17.4 226.3 6 T12
C32/40
1626.3 762.0
th 406.6 256.6
5 floor
reduction 80.8 2970.6 3744.4 17.4 226.3 6 T16
C32/40
2032.9 937.7
th 406.6 256.6
4 floor
reduction 79.3 3554.5 4477.9 17.4 226.3 6 T25
C32/40
2439.5 1115.0
rd 406.6 256.6
3 floor
reduction 78.5 4139.1 5212.5 17.4 226.3 6 T12
C48/60
2846.0 1293.1
nd 406.6 256.6
2 floor
reduction 78.1 4724.2 5947.9 17.4 226.3 6 T16
C48/60
3252.6 1471.6
st 406.6 256.6
1 floor
reduction 77.8 5309.5 6683.6 17.4 226.3 6 T25
C48/60
3659.2 1650.3
406.6 256.6
Ground floor
reduction 77.6 5895.0 7419.6 13.2 170.8 6 T32
C48/60
4065.8 1829.3
CiD
RMW

H B
COLUMN B4 500 500 SW = 20.9
Axial Force Moments

367.0 69.6
Roof
reduction 0.0 436.6 526.4 77.6 150.2 4 T32
C32/40
367.0 69.6
th 367.0 231.9
8 floor
reduction 0.0 1035.5 1296.3 111.7 216.0 4 T20
C32/40
734.0 301.5
th 367.0 231.9
7 floor
reduction 0.0 1634.3 2066.2 111.7 216.0 4 T16
C32/40
1100.9 533.4
th 367.0 231.9
6 floor
reduction 76.5 2156.7 2721.3 111.7 216.0 4 T16
C32/40
1467.9 688.8
367.0 231.9
5th floor
reduction 73.1 2682.6 3381.6 111.7 216.0 4 T20
C32/40
1834.9 847.7
th 367.0 231.9
4 floor
reduction 71.7 3209.8 4044.0 111.7 216.0 4 T32
C32/40
2201.9 1007.9
rd 367.0 231.9
3 floor
reduction 71.0 3737.7 4707.5 111.7 216.0 4 T16
C48/60
2568.8 1168.9
nd 367.0 231.9
2 floor
reduction 70.6 4266.0 5371.5 111.7 216.0 4 T16
C48/60
2935.8 1330.2
st 367.0 231.9
1 floor
reduction 70.3 4794.6 6036.0 111.7 216.0 4 T25
C48/60
3302.8 1491.8
367.0 231.9
Ground floor
reduction 70.2 5323.4 6700.6 84.4 163.2 4 T25
C48/60
3669.8 1653.6
CiD
RMW

H B
COLUMN B6 400 400 SW = 13.4
Axial Force Moments

218.6 33.8
Roof
reduction 0.0 252.3 302.0 24.8 45.7 4 T16
C32/40
218.6 33.8
218.6 112.6
8th floor
reduction 0.0 583.5 722.3 35.8 66.6 4 T12
C32/40
437.1 146.4
th 218.6 112.6
7 floor
reduction 0.0 914.7 1142.5 35.8 66.6 4 T12
C32/40
655.7 259.0
th 218.6 112.6
6 floor
reduction 37.2 1208.7 1507.1 35.8 66.6 4 T12
C32/40
874.2 334.5
218.6 112.6
5th floor
reduction 35.5 1504.4 1874.1 35.8 66.6 4 T12
C32/40
1092.8 411.6
th 218.6 112.6
4 floor
reduction 34.8 1800.8 2242.2 35.8 66.6 4 T12
C32/40
1311.4 489.4
rd 218.6 112.6
3 floor
reduction 34.5 2097.5 2610.8 35.8 66.6 4 T12
C48/60
1529.9 567.6
218.6 112.6
2nd floor
reduction 34.3 2394.4 2979.6 35.8 66.6 4 T12
C48/60
1748.5 645.9
st 218.6 112.6
1 floor
reduction 34.1 2691.4 3348.7 35.8 66.6 4 T16
C48/60
1967.0 724.4
218.6 112.6
2185.6 802.9
CiD
RMW

H B
COLUMN E1 450 450 SW = 16.9
Axial Force Moments

267.6 45.9
Roof
reduction 0.0 313.5 376.6 117.8 274.7 6 T40
C32/40
267.6 45.9
267.6 152.9
8th floor
reduction 0.0 734.0 913.7 165.6 390.1 6 T40
C32/40
535.2 198.8
th 267.6 152.9
7 floor
reduction 0.0 1154.6 1450.9 165.6 390.1 6 T32
C32/40
802.8 351.7
th 267.6 152.9
6 floor
reduction 50.5 1524.6 1912.3 165.6 390.1 6 T40
C32/40
1070.4 454.2
267.6 152.9
5th floor
reduction 48.2 1897.0 2377.2 165.6 390.1 6 T40
C32/40
1338.0 559.0
th 267.6 152.9
4 floor
reduction 47.3 2270.3 2843.5 165.6 390.1 6 T40
C32/40
1605.7 664.6
rd 267.6 152.9
3 floor
reduction 46.8 2644.0 3310.4 165.6 390.1 6 T32
C48/60
1873.3 770.8
267.6 152.9
2nd floor
reduction 46.5 3018.0 3777.7 165.6 390.1 6 T32
C48/60
2140.9 877.2
st 267.6 152.9
1 floor
reduction 46.4 3392.2 4245.3 165.6 390.1 6 T32
C48/60
2408.5 983.7
267.6 152.9
2676.1 1090.4
CiD
RMW

H B
COLUMN E3 500 500 SW = 20.9
Axial Force Moments

378.9 68.7
Roof
reduction 0.0 447.6 538.8 83.5 123.6 4 T32
C32/40
378.9 68.7
378.9 229.0
8th floor
reduction 0.0 1055.5 1318.0 120.4 179.0 4 T16
C32/40
757.8 297.7
th 378.9 229.0
7 floor
reduction 0.0 1663.3 2097.2 120.4 179.0 4 T16
C32/40
1136.6 526.7
th 378.9 229.0
6 floor
reduction 75.6 2195.6 2763.0 120.4 179.0 4 T16
C32/40
1515.5 680.1
378.9 229.0
5th floor
reduction 72.1 2731.4 3434.0 120.4 179.0 4 T20
C32/40
1894.4 837.0
th 378.9 229.0
4 floor
reduction 70.8 3268.5 4107.1 120.4 179.0 4 T25
C32/40
2273.3 995.2
rd 378.9 229.0
3 floor
reduction 70.1 3806.3 4781.2 120.4 179.0 4 T16
C48/60
2652.1 1154.2
378.9 229.0
2nd floor
reduction 69.7 4344.5 5455.9 120.4 179.0 4 T16
C48/60
3031.0 1313.5
st 378.9 229.0
1 floor
reduction 69.4 4882.9 6130.9 120.4 179.0 4 T25
C48/60
3409.9 1473.0
378.9 229.0
3788.8 1632.8
CiD
RMW

H B
COLUMN E5 400 400 SW = 13.4
Axial Force Moments

224.7 30.4
Roof
reduction 0.0 255.1 304.0 1.2 32.6 4 T12
C32/40
224.7 30.4
224.7 101.5
8th floor
reduction 0.0 581.2 714.6 1.8 47.4 4 T12
C32/40
449.3 131.9
th 224.7 101.5
7 floor
reduction 0.0 907.4 1125.1 1.8 47.4 4 T12
C32/40
674.0 233.4
th 224.7 101.5
6 floor
reduction 33.5 1200.0 1485.5 1.8 47.4 4 T12
C32/40
898.6 301.4
224.7 101.5
5th floor
reduction 32.0 1494.2 1848.1 1.8 47.4 4 T12
C32/40
1123.3 370.9
th 224.7 101.5
4 floor
reduction 31.4 1788.9 2211.6 1.8 47.4 4 T12
C32/40
1348.0 441.0
rd 224.7 101.5
3 floor
reduction 31.0 2084.0 2575.6 1.8 47.4 4 T12
C48/60
1572.6 511.4
224.7 101.5
2nd floor
reduction 30.9 2379.3 2939.9 1.8 47.4 4 T12
C48/60
1797.3 582.0
st 224.7 101.5
1 floor
reduction 30.8 2674.6 3304.3 1.8 47.4 4 T12
C48/60
2021.9 652.7
224.7 101.5
2246.6 723.5
CiD
RMW

Diameter
COLUMN A6 350 SW = 8.0
Axial Force Moment

Dead Imposed Service Ultimate M Rebar
87.1 12.5
Roof
reduction 0.0 99.7 119.0 23.8 6 T12
C32/40
87.1 12.5
87.1 41.8
8th floor
reduction 0.0 228.6 281.8 34.8 6 T12
C32/40
174.3 54.3
87.1 41.8
7th floor
reduction 0.0 357.4 444.7 34.8 6 T12
C32/40
261.4 96.0
th 87.1 41.8
6 floor
reduction 13.8 472.6 586.8 34.8 6 T12
C32/40
348.5 124.0
87.1 41.8
5th floor
reduction 13.2 588.3 729.9 34.8 6 T12
C32/40
435.7 152.6
th 87.1 41.8
4 floor
reduction 12.9 704.3 873.4 34.8 6 T12
C32/40
522.8 181.5
rd 87.1 41.8
3 floor
reduction 12.8 820.4 1017.1 34.8 6 T12
C48/60
609.9 210.5
nd 87.1 41.8
2 floor
reduction 12.7 936.6 1160.9 34.8 6 T12
C48/60
697.1 239.5
st 87.1 41.8
1 floor
reduction 12.7 1052.8 1304.7 34.8 6 T12
C48/60
784.2 268.6
87.1 41.8
871.3 297.7
CiD
RMW

Diameter
COLUMN C6 350 SW = 8.0
Axial Force Moment

159.8 26.4
Roof
reduction 0.0 186.2 223.4 93.9 6 T20
C32/40
159.8 26.4
159.8 87.9
8th floor
reduction 0.0 433.9 539.0 116.6 6 T20
C32/40
319.7 114.3
159.8 87.9
7th floor
reduction 0.0 681.6 854.6 116.6 6 T20
C32/40
479.5 202.1
th 159.8 87.9
6 floor
reduction 29.0 900.4 1126.8 116.6 6 T25
C32/40
639.3 261.0
159.8 87.9
5th floor
reduction 27.7 1120.4 1400.9 116.6 6 T25
C32/40
799.2 321.2
th 159.8 87.9
4 floor
reduction 27.2 1341.0 1675.8 116.6 6 T32
C32/40
959.0 382.0
rd 159.8 87.9
3 floor
reduction 26.9 1561.8 1951.1 116.6 6 T20
C48/60
1118.8 442.9
nd 159.8 87.9
2 floor
reduction 26.7 1782.8 2226.6 116.6 6 T25
C48/60
1278.7 504.1
st 159.8 87.9
1 floor
reduction 26.6 2003.8 2502.3 116.6 6 T25
C48/60
1438.5 565.3
159.8 87.9
1598.3 626.6
CiD
RMW

Diameter
COLUMN F1 350 SW = 8.0
Axial Force Moment

87.5 11.9
Roof
reduction 0.0 99.4 118.5 105.9 6 T25
C32/40
87.5 11.9
87.5 39.6
8th floor
reduction 0.0 226.5 278.5 153.2 6 T32
C32/40
175.1 51.5
87.5 39.6
7th floor
reduction 0.0 353.6 438.6 153.2 6 T32
C32/40
262.6 91.0
87.5 39.6
6th floor
reduction 13.1 467.7 579.0 153.2 6 T32
C32/40
350.1 117.6
th 87.5 39.6
5 floor
reduction 12.5 582.3 720.3 153.2 6 T32
C32/40
437.7 144.7
87.5 39.6
4th floor
reduction 12.2 697.2 862.0 153.2 6 T32
C32/40
525.2 172.0
rd 87.5 39.6
3 floor
reduction 12.1 812.2 1003.9 153.2 6 T25
C48/60
612.7 199.5
87.5 39.6
2nd floor
reduction 12.0 927.3 1145.9 153.2 6 T20
C48/60
700.3 227.0
st 87.5 39.6
1 floor
reduction 12.0 1042.4 1287.9 153.2 6 T25
C48/60
787.8 254.6
87.5 39.6
875.3 282.2
CiD
RMW

Diameter
Axial Force Moment

145.2 21.0
Roof
reduction 0.0 166.3 198.6 54.3 6 T12
C32/40
145.2 21.0
145.2 70.1
8th floor
reduction 0.0 381.6 470.7 79.4 6 T16
C32/40
290.5 91.1
145.2 70.1
7th floor
reduction 0.0 596.9 742.8 79.4 6 T16
C32/40
435.7 161.2
145.2 70.1
6th floor
reduction 23.1 789.1 980.3 79.4 6 T16
C32/40
580.9 208.1
th 145.2 70.1
5 floor
reduction 22.1 982.3 1219.3 79.4 6 T16
C32/40
726.2 256.1
145.2 70.1
4th floor
reduction 21.7 1176.0 1459.0 79.4 6 T20
C32/40
871.4 304.6
rd 145.2 70.1
3 floor
reduction 21.4 1369.8 1698.9 79.4 6 T16
C48/60
1016.6 353.2
145.2 70.1
2nd floor
reduction 21.3 1563.8 1939.1 79.4 6 T16
C48/60
1161.9 402.0
st 145.2 70.1
1 floor
reduction 21.2 1757.9 2179.4 79.4 6 T16
C48/60
1307.1 450.8
145.2 70.1
1452.3 499.7
CiD
Typical Floor Beams 37
RMW
500 x 400 beams

Actions taken from FE analysis
Beam on line E Beam on line E

Moments Shears
3 T20 top 3 T16 top 2 Legs of T10 @ 325
throughout
3 T12 btm
Beam on line 5 Beam on line 5

Moments Shears
throughout
3 T12 btm
CiD
Stability Loading 38
RMW
Wind Loading EW
Pressure = 1.5 kN/m²
Width of elevation = 26.345 m Wind load per floor = 142.3 kN
50% taken by core in this section
Wind Loading NS
Imperfections to Section 5.2 q0 = 1/ 200 m= 14 per storey
l m q1 S Gk S Qk Hi G Hi Q H WEW H WNS
Roof 4.6 14 0.0034 3681 1776 12.56 6.06 55.3 73.4
Level 8 8.2 28 0.0025 7362 3553 5.94 2.87 71.1 94.4
Level 7 11.8 42 0.0024 11043 5329 7.84 3.78 71.1 94.4
Level 6 15.4 56 0.0024 14724 6395 8.68 2.50 71.1 94.4
Level 5 19 70 0.0024 18405 7549 8.68 2.71 71.1 94.4
Level 4 22.6 84 0.0024 22086 8739 8.68 2.80 71.1 94.4
Level 3 26.2 98 0.0024 25767 9947 8.68 2.84 71.1 94.4
Level 2 29.8 112 0.0024 29448 11165 8.68 2.87 71.1 94.4
Level 1 33.4 126 0.0024 33129 12389 8.68 2.88 71.1 94.4
Grd Flr 36.4 140 0.0024 36811 13618 8.68 2.89 35.6 47.2
Summary of Horizontal Loading
Vertical Loading - Wall on Grid D

Overall length = 6.39 Centreline length = 6.14
Equivalent trapezoidal loading

kN/m
Left Right
Dead 123.38 -18.56
Total load Dead only Imposed 74.07 -12.39
Add stairs 6.03
5.61
CiD
Wall Loading 39
RMW
Vertical Loading - Wall on Grid D/E


kN/m
Left Right
Total load Dead only Dead 137.08 -21.64
Imposed 81.54 -14.58
Add stairs 6.03
Vertical Loading - Wall on Grid 3/4 5.61
Overall length = 2.84

kN/m
Left Right
Dead 73.28 245.45
Imposed 48.57 178.56
Total load Dead only
Vertical Loading - Wall on Grid 6


kN/m
Left Right
Total load Dead only Dead 1.94 0.13
Imposed 1.19 -0.08
CiD
Wall Design 40
RMW
mm2/m
on each face
Core Wall model, including West Wall West Wall

imperfections & pD Required vertical steel Required horizontal steel
South & East Walls South & East Walls

Required vertical steel Required horizontal steel
See next sheet for abbreviated reinforcement summary

CiD
Wall Design 41
RMW
T12 @ 200 T25 @ 100
T25 @ 100
T12 @ 250
T12 @ 175
for 1600
T20 @ 125
T25 @ 100
T20 @ 200
T25 @ 100
Ground to First
T16 @ 150
T16 @ 150
B
T20 @ 200
T20 @ 200
E
T12 @ 175
T12 @ 250
for 1600
A D
T16 @ 150
E
T20 @ 125
C B
T12 @ 175 T16 @ 150
T20 @ 125 T12 @ 200 First to 2nd
Basement
A = T12 @ 200
Level B = T12 @ 250
C = T10 @ 250
D = T10 @ 250
E = T12 @ 150
2nd to 3rd
Vertical Reinforcement
T10 @ 250 EF UNO
CiD
Wall Design 42
RMW
T16 @ 250 = 804
T16 @ 250 = 804

1 T25 EF 1 T25 EF
Ground Floor Transfer
1 T16 EF
T10 @ 300 = 262

2nd - 3rd
1 T25 EF
1 T16 EF
T12 @ 250 = 452

1st - 2nd
1 T25 EF
T16 @ 250 = 804

Grnd - 1st
1 T25 EF
Lintels
Horizontal Reinforcement
Max of T10 @ 300 & 25% vertical steel elsewhere
CiD
Retaining Walls 43
RMW
Wall on Grid A
IDEALISED STRUCTURE and FORCE DIAGRAMS DESIGN STATUS : VALID

LGK, LQK in kN/m
X
S GK, S QK in kN/m 2 WGK, WQK in kN/m
Prop by Ground Floor

EXTERNAL
TW
WATER
E H
L
H B1
L W BASEMEN T
S H
E L
W
L bT
L
DIMENSIONS (mm)
H= 3835 B= 1800 Tw = 300
Hw = 1150.5 BI = 450 Tb = 350
He = 3815
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
fck = 32 N/mm2 gc = 1.50 concrete
fyk = 500 N/mm2 gs = 1.15 steel
Cover to tension reinforcement (co) = 40 mm
Allowable design surface crack width (Wmax) = 0.3 mm
Concrete density = 25.0 kN/m³ Wall Geometry
Cement type = N (S, N, R or RS)
Backfill at 21 days
SOIL PROPERTIES
Design angle of int'l friction of retained mat'l (Ø) = 30 degree
Design cohesion of retained mat'l (C ) = 0 kN/m² (Only granular backfill considered, ie "C" = 0)
Density of retained mat'l (q ) = 20 kN/m³
Submerged Density of retained mat'l (qs ) = 13.33 kN/m³ (default=2/3 of q), only apply when Hw >0
Design angle of int'l friction of base mat'l (Øb) = 20 degree = 13.33
Design cohesion of base mat'l (Cb ) = 0 kN/m² ASSUMPTIONS
Density of base mat'l (qb ) = 10 kN/m³ a) Wall friction is zero
Allowable gross ground bearing pressure (GBP) = 600 kN/m² b) Minimum active earth pressure = 0.25qH
LOADINGS (unfactored) c) Granular backfill
Surcharge load -- live (SQK) = 10 kN/m² h) Design not intended for walls over 3.5 m high
Surcharge load -- dead (SGK) = 5 kN/m² i)Does not include check for temp or shrinkage effects
Line load -- live (LQK) = 0 kN/m
Line load -- dead (LGK) = 0 kN/m
Distance of line load from wall (X) = 250 mm
Wall load -- live (WQK) = 202.17 kN/m
Wall load -- Dead (WGK) = 70.49 kN/m
LATERAL FORCES Ko = 0.50 default Ko = (1-SIN Ø) = 0.50

Kac = 1.41 = 2ÖKo
Force (kN) Lever arm (m) gf Ultimate Force (kN)

PE = 70.56 LE = 1.299 1.35 95.26
PS(GK) = 9.54 LS = 1.91 1.35 12.88
PS(QK) = 19.07 LS = 1.91 1.50 28.61
PL(GK) = 0.00 LL = 3.61 1.35 0.00
PL(QK) = 0.00 LL = 3.61 1.50 0.00
PW = 6.62 LW = 0.38 1.50 9.93
Total 105.79 146.68 114 kg/m
CiD
Retaining Walls 44
RMW
Wall on Grid A
EXTERNAL STABILITY STABILITY CHECK : OK
ANALYSIS - Assumptions & Notes
1) Wall idealised as a propped cantilever ( i.e. pinned at top and fixed at base )
2) Wall is braced.
3) Maximum slenderness of wall is limited to 15, i.e [ 0.9*(He-Tb/2)/Tw < 15 ]
4) Maximum Ultimate axial load on wall is limited to 0.1fck times the wall cross-sectional area
5) Design Span (Effective wall height) = He - (Tb/2)
6) -ve moment is hogging ( i.e. tension at external face of wall )
+ve moment is sagging ( i.e. tension at internal face of wall )
7) " Wall MT. " is maximum +ve moment on the wall.
8) Estimated lateral deflections are used for checking the PD effect .
UNFACTORED LOADS AND FORCES
Force Lever arm Base MT. Wall MT. Reaction at Reaction at Estimated Elastic
Lateral Force (kN) to base (m) (kNm) (kNm) Base (kN) Top (kN) Deflection D (mm)
PE = 64.66 1.24 -31.93 14.56 51.56 13.10 0.8
PS(GK) = 9.10 1.82 -4.19 2.35 5.72 3.38 0.2
PS(QK) = 18.20 1.82 -8.37 4.71 11.44 6.76 0.1
PL(GK) = 0.00 3.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
PL(QK) = 0.00 3.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
PW = 4.76 0.33 -1.25 0.22 4.68 0.08 0.0
Total 96.72 -45.74 21.85 73.40 23.32 1.1
GROUND BEARING FAILURE

LOAD CASE: Wall Load MAX 1
Taking moments about centre of base (anticlockwise "+") Surcharge MAX 1
Vertical FORCES (kN) Lever arm (m) Moment (kNm) BEARING PRESSURE (kN/m²)
Wall load = 272.66 0.30 81.798 0.00 1.80
0
Wall (sw) = 26.14 0.30 7.84
50
Base = 15.75 0.00 0.00
Earth = 28.78 0.68 19.43 100
Water = 3.60 0.68 2.43 150
Surcharge = 6.75 0.68 4.56 200

Line load = 0.00 0.70 0.00 250
åV= 353.68 å Mv = 116.06 300
350
MOMENT due to LATERAL FORCES, Mo = -45.74 kNm
RESULTANT MOMENT, M = Mv + Mo = 70.31 kNm
ECCENTRICITY FROM BASE CENTRE, M / V = 0.20 m

MAXIMUM GROSS BEARING PRESSURE = 326.70 kN/m2 < 600 OK
SLIDING AT BASE (using overall factor of safety instead of partial safety factor) F.O.S = 1.50
SUM of LATERAL FORCES, P = 73.40 kN

BASE FRICTION, Fb = - ( V TANØb + B.Cb ) = -128.73 kN
Factor of Safety, Fb / P = 1.75 > 1.50 OK

CiD
Retaining Walls 45
RMW
Wall on Grid A
STRUCTURAL DESIGNS (ultimate) DESIGN CHECKS : OK

prEN 1992-1
WALL ( per metre length ) reference
AXIAL LOAD CAPACITY ( Limited to 0.1fck ) = 960.00 kN > 398.4165 OK
Force gf Ultimate Ult. Moment Ult. Shear Ult. Shear

Lateral Force (kN) Force (kN) at base (kNm) at base (kN) at top (kN)
PE = 64.66 1.35 87.29 -43.11 69.61 17.68
PS(GK) = 9.10 1.35 12.28 -5.65 7.72 4.56
PS(QK) = 18.20 1.50 27.30 -12.56 17.16 10.14
PL(GK) = 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PL(QK) = 0.00 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PW = 4.76 1.50 7.14 -1.88 7.02 0.12
Total 96.72 134.01 -63.20 101.50 32.51
EXT MOMENT (kNm) INT

Design Bending Moments
-100 -50 0 50
0.00
On INTERNAL face due to lateral forces, M int = 29.60 kNm
On EXTERNAL face due to lateral forces, M ext = -63.20 kNm
0.73
top >
Eccentricity of Axial Loads = 125 mm 6.1 (3)P

LATERAL DEFLECTION " D " = 1.1 mm
1.46
Due to eccentricity of axial loads, Mecc = 49.8 kNm
WALL (m)
Due to PD effect, Mp = 0.42 kNm

2.20
Total Mmt on INTERNAL face (Mint+0.5Mecc+Mp) = 54.9 kNm

< base
2.93
Total Mmt on EXTERNAL face (M ext+0.5Mecc) = -88.1 kNm
3.66
EXTERNAL FACE INTERNAL FACE

WALL REINFORCEMENT : Min. As = 396 399 mm2 9.2.1.1 (1)
f= 16 12 mm
centres = 200 < 250 200 < 250 mm OK 9.3.1.1 (3) & (4)
2
Asprov = 1005 > 396 565 > 399 mm OK
MOMENT of RESISTANCE : d= 252 254 mm
z= 239.4 241.3 mm Fig 3.5
As' = 0 0 mm2 3.1.7 (3)
Mres = 104.6 > 88.1 59.3 > 54.9 kNm OK
CRACK WIDTHS: X= 79.08 62.43 mm 7.3.4 (2)
Temp & shrinkage effects not included esm-ecm = 0.00046 0.00017 (7.9)
Wk = 0.145 < 0.3 mm 0.000 < 0.3 mm mm OK
. Section is Uncracke d
BASE of WALL TOP of WALL

f=
2
SHEAR RESISTANCE:As = 1005 10 @200 mm = 393 mm /m
r = 100As/bd = 0.40% = 0.15%
2
vRd,ct = 0.530 0.480 N/mm (6.2)
Vres = 133.6 > 101.5 121.9 > 32.5 kN OK 6.2.2
REINFORCEMENT SUMMARY for WALL
f centres As Min. As
Type
mm mm mm2 mm2
EXTERNAL FACE T 16 200 1005 396 OK
INTERNAL FACE T 12 200 565 399 OK
TRANSVERSE T 10 300 262 201 OK
CiD
Retaining Walls 46
RMW
Wall on Grid A
OUTER BASE ( per metre length ) prEN 1992-1

Composite gf = 1.41 reference
Ult. Shear = 41.38 kN (AT d from FACE of WALL)
Ult. MT. = 32.75 kNm TENSION - BOTTOM FA CE
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT : Min. As = 478 mm2 9.2.1.1 (1)

f= 12 mm
centres = 200 mm < 400 OK 9.3.1.1 (3) & (4)
Asprov = 565 mm
2
> 478 OK
MOMENT of RESISTANCE : d= 304 mm

z= 288.8 mm Fig 3.5
2
As' = 0 mm 3.1.7 (3)
Mres = 71.01 kNm > 32.75 OK
SHEAR RESISTANCE: r = 100As/bd = 0.22%

vRd,ct = 0.480 N/mm2 (6.2)
Vres = 145.9 kN > 41.38 OK 6.2.2
CRACK WIDTHS: Temp & shrinkage effects not included

X= 69.12 mm esm-ecm = 0.00004 7.3.4 (2)
Wk = 0.000 mm < 0.3 mm OK (7.9)
Section is Uncracke d
INNER BASE ( per metre length )
Ult. Shear = -112.41 kN (AT d from FACE of WALL)
2
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT : Min. As = 475 mm 9.2.1.1 (1)
f= 16 mm
centres = 250 mm < 400 OK 9.3.1.1 (3) & (4)
Asprov = 804 mm2 > 475 OK

z= 286.9 mm Fig 3.5
2
As' = 0 mm 3.1.7 (3)
Mres = 100.32 kNm < 97.39 OK
SHEAR RESISTANCE: r = 100As/bd = 0.27%

2
vRd,ct = 0.480 N/mm (6.2)
Vres = 144.9 kN > 112.41 OK 6.2.2
CRACK WIDTHS: Temp & shrinkage effects not included

X= 80.12 mm esm-ecm = 0.00034 7.3.4 (2)
Wk = 0.103 mm < 0.3 mm OK (7.9)
.
REINFORCEMENT SUMMARY for BASE
Type f centres As Min. As
2 2
mm mm mm mm
TOP T 12 200 565 475 OK
BOTTOM T 16 250 565 475 OK
Wall on Grid 6 similar. Wall on Grid E, 2400 x 500 base due to heavier column loads.
CiD
Pad Foundations 47
RMW
CiD
Pad Foundations 48
RMW
(Base B4 similar, but 3050 sq x 800)

CiD
Pad Foundations 49
RMW
to
EC2 & BS8110
of a
Calculations
to
BS 8110
July 2002
CiD
BS8110 Comparative Design 2156
Typical Floor GA 1
RMW
2 4 6
A
375 sq 375 sq 350 f
3600 1668
B
550 sq 550 sq 375 sq
Allow for one 150 sq hole

at centre of face of
internal columns
625
350 f
280 Solid slab C
D
550 sq
In Ec2 FE analysis, assume

fctm = value at10 days.
Composite f values from
Annex B of EC2. 985
325
E
400 sq 550 sq 400 sq
350 f
350 f
F
1 3 5
1 hour fire period external exposure = severe internal exposure = moderate.
Slabs, beams and walls - C32/40 concrete. All reinforcement fy = 460 N/mm² (high bond).
Imposed dead load = 1.0 kN/m² on floors and roof (h same as floors).
Perimeter cladding = 1.0 kN/m² on external elevation.
Superimposed load = (4+1) kN/m² on floors, 1.5 kN/m² on roof.
CiD
Basement GA 2
RMW
2 4 6
3600 7200 5050
A
1750 x 350 base
300 wall
4750
B
3150 sq 850 3000 sq x 850

base base
1750 x 350 base

Retaining walls resisting
8400
granular backfill with 10
300 wall
kN/m² surcharge and
water pressure to 1m
above basement level. 1450
C
2125
D
3600 sq x 1100
base
8400
2400 x 4000
x 600 base
2250 x 450 base

300 wall
E
8400 6350 2300
4370
1 3 5
Pilecaps and ground bearing slab not included in design.
Ground bearing slab assumed to be 225 thick with 2.5 kN/m² imposed load.
Max ground bearing pressure taken as 600 kN/m².
Foundations & retaining walls - C32/40 concrete - 40mm cover.
Columns and core walls - C48/60 concrete (reducing to 32/40) - 1 hour fire period.
CiD
Typical Floor 3
RMW
Typical Floor Loading

280 Slab = 6.72 at 24 kN/m³
Applied Dead = 1.00
7.72 = Gk
Partitions = 1.00
Imposed = 4.00 Qk = 5.00 kN/m²
Total = 12.72 kN/m² characteristic
Permant imposed loading = 0.25 x Imposed load 3.3.3; Part 2

Permanent UD load = 7.72 + 0.25 x 5 = 8.97 kN/m²
Perimeter line load from cladding = 3.6 kN/m
ULS UD loading = 1.4Gk + 1.6Qk = 18.81 kN/m²
Parameters for FE Analysis

fcu = 40 N/mm²
Ecm28 = 28 kN/mm² Table 7.2; Part 2
fct = 1.0 N/mm² at tension steel
Tension stiffening = 0.55 N/mm² long-term from Fig 3.1: Part 2
LOADING SEQUENCE kN/m² at days

Self weight 6.72 10
Applied dead 2.00 60
Permanent imposed 1.00 60
Variable load 3.00 ¥
COMPOSITE E and f VALUES
f values from Annex B.1 of EC2
Longterm Permanent Longterm Total
Ø0 Et Ø0 Et
Self weight 2.60 7.77 2.60 7.77
Applied dead 1.85 9.81 1.85 9.81 To 60 days
Permanent imposed 1.85 9.81 1.85 9.81 SW + applied dead
Variable load 0 28.00 Ø (t,t0) Et
Composite 2.37 8.30 1.81 9.95 1.18 12.86
Loading regions = as for EC2, but BS 8110 pattern loading applied

CiD
Typical Floor 4
RMW
Secion B

(T12 @ 300)
Secion A
FEM-Design
As REQUIRED BTM X
CiD
Typical Floor 5
RMW
Section D

(T12 @ 300)
Sectio
nC
FEM-Design
As REQUIRED BTM Y
CiD
Typical Floor 6
RMW
Section H
Section G
Section E

(T12 @ 300)
Section F
FEM-Design
As REQUIRED TOP X
CiD
Typical Floor 7
RMW
Section J

(T12 @ 300)
Section K
Section L
FEM-Design
As REQUIRED TOP Y
CiD
Typical Floor 8
RMW
T16 @ 250 T20 @ 175

T16 @ 200 = 1795
T16 @ 175 = 804
= 1005
= 1149
Section A
T12 @ 175 T12 @ 150 T12 @ 175

= 646 = 754 = 646
Section B
Bottom steel X direction
T16 @ 250 T12 @ 200

T16 @ 150 = 804 = 565
= 1340
Section C
T12 @ 150 T16 @ 225 T12 @ 200

= 754 = 894 = 565
Section D
Bottom steel Y direction

CiD
Typical Floor 9
RMW
8 T25
4 T20 in 925
in 800 =4245
=1571
T12 @200 T12 @200

= 565 = 565
Section F
T25 @ 150 T20 @ 125
= 3272 = 2513 T16 @ 125
T20 @ 175 = 1608
T20 @ 275
75
= 1795 T16 @ 250
= 1142
= 8044
T12 @ 200 T12 @ 225 T12 @ 225

= 565 = 503 = 503
Section E
T16@100 T16@100
= 2011 = 2011
T16@150
T16@200 T20@150 T16@200 = 1340
= 1005 T16@150 = 2094 = 1005
T20@150 T16@300
= 1340
= 1340 = 670
T16@275 T12@225 T16@250 T12@225 T12@250

= 731 = 503 = 804 = 503 = 452
Section G

CiD
Typical Floor 10
RMW
T16@100
= 2011 T16@150 T12@150
= 1340 = 754
T12@200 T12@225
= 565 = 503
Section H
T20@100
= 3142 T20@125
T20@225 = 2513
= 1396 T20@250
= 1257 T16@150
= 1340
T12@275 T12@275 T12@250

= 411 = 411 = 452
Section J
CiD
Typical Floor 11
RMW
T20@100
= 3142
T20@200
= 1057
T20@150
= 2094
T16@225
= 894
T16@275 T16@250 T12@250

= 731 = 804 = 452
Section K
T25@75
= 6545
T20@125
= 2513
T25@175
T25
T20@250
= 2805
= 1257
T12@225 T12@250
= 503 = 452
Section L

CiD
Typical Floor 12
RMW
2 x 4900/250 = 39.2
> 26.6 - 0.3 = 26.3 mm
All permanent load deflections are

within L/250 limit
Permanent Load Defelections

CiD
Typical Floor 13
RMW
Max = 15.4 - 0.2 = 15.2 mm
Dead Only Defelections (f = 1.18)

CiD
Typical Floor 14
RMW
Max D affecting cladding

= 34.8 - 15.2 = 19.6 mm
= L / 500 OK
Max = 35.1 - 0.3 = 34.8 mm
Total Load Defelections (f = 1.81)

CiD
Typical Floor 15
RMW
Full ULS Column Moments

CiD
Typical Floor 16
RMW
128.6 113.7 76.1
404.2 360.6 213.1
154.5
530.7
254.9 366.3 213.4
145.2
78.8
Full ULS
Dead only
Column Reactions
CiD
Typical Floor 17
RMW
Project BS8110 Comparative Design REINFORCED CONCRETE COUNCIL

Location Column D2 INTERNAL rmw 30-Jun-2002
PUNCHING SHEAR to B S8110:1997 COLUMN Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC13.xls on CD © 1999-2002 BCA for RCC - 2156
MATERIALS fcu N/mm2 40 STATUS Legend

fyv N/mm2 460 VALID DESIGN
link Ø mm 10

B mm 500 F mm -75
G mm 150 H mm 150
LOADING Vt kN 1299.3 0 0 3397.1

ult UDL kN/m 2 18.81
2
SLAB h mm 280 dx mm 242.5 Asx mm /m 3272
dy mm 220 Asy mm2/m 3142
ave d mm 231.25 ave As % 1.389
RESULTS Veff = 1494.2 kN vc = 0.9458 N/mm2 (Table 3.8)

At col. face, v max = 3.480 N/mm2 At 1.5d perimeter, v = 1.4327 N/mm2
At 3d perimeter, v = 0.8775 N/mm2
PROVIDE LINKS (single leg) .
Perimeter 1 10 T10 @ 335 115 from col face

0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0 Plan
0 0 0
Punching at Column D2
B2 and B4 similar
Links not required at perimeter columns

CiD
RMW

H B
COLUMN A2 & A4 375 375 SW = 11.7
Axial Force Moments

140.3 19.3
Roof C40 reduction 0.0 159.6 227.3 4.8 35.3 4 T16
140.3 19.3
140.3 64.4
8th floor C40 reduction 8.4 355.9 513.3 6.8 51.4 4 T16
280.5 75.4
140.3 64.4
420.8 118.5
140.3 64.4
561.1 148.8
140.3 64.4
701.4 166.2
140.3 64.4
841.6 204.8
140.3 64.4
rd
3 floor C60 reduction 25.8 1225.4 1764.2 6.8 51.4 4 T16
981.9 243.5
140.3 64.4
2nd floor C60 reduction 25.8 1404.3 2022.4 6.8 51.4 4 T16
1122.2 282.1
140.3 64.4
st
1262.4 320.8
140.3 64.4
1402.7 359.4
CiD
RMW

H B
COLUMN B2 550 550 SW = 25.1
Axial Force Moments

429.3 74.4
429.3 74.4
429.3 248.0
858.6 290.2
429.3 248.0
1287.9 456.3
429.3 248.0
1717.2 572.9
429.3 248.0
2146.5 639.9
429.3 248.0
2575.8 788.7
429.3 248.0
rd
3005.2 937.5
429.3 248.0
nd
3434.5 1086.3
429.3 248.0
st
3863.8 1235.1
429.3 248.0
Ground floor
reduction 99.2 5677.0 8224.6 9.5 73.4 4 T32
C60
4293.1 1383.9
CiD
RMW

H B
COLUMN B4 550 550 SW = 25.1
Axial Force Moments

385.7 69.5
385.7 69.5
385.7 231.7
th
771.4 271.1
385.7 231.7
1157.1 426.4
385.7 231.7
1542.8 535.3
385.7 231.7
1928.5 597.9
385.7 231.7
2314.2 736.9
385.7 231.7
rd
2700.0 875.9
385.7 231.7
nd
3085.7 1015.0
385.7 231.7
st
3471.4 1154.0
385.7 231.7
Ground floor
reduction 92.7 5150.1 7468.7 35.9 72.9 4 T20
C60
3857.1 1293.0
CiD
RMW

H B
COLUMN B6 375 375 SW = 11.7
Axial Force Moments

224.8 35.4
224.8 35.4
224.8 118.2
449.5 138.3
224.8 118.2
674.3 217.4
224.8 118.2
899.1 273.0
224.8 118.2
1123.9 304.9
224.8 118.2
1348.6 375.8
224.8 118.2
rd
1573.4 446.7
224.8 118.2
1798.2 517.6
224.8 118.2
st
2022.9 588.4
224.8 118.2
2247.7 659.3
CiD
RMW

H B
COLUMN D2 550 550 SW = 24.1
Axial Force Moments

554.8 104.3
554.8 104.3
554.8 347.7
th
1109.6 406.8
554.8 347.7
1664.4 639.8
554.8 347.7
2219.2 803.2
554.8 347.7
2774.0 897.1
554.8 347.7
3328.8 1105.7
554.8 347.7
rd
3883.6 1314.3
554.8 347.7
nd
4438.4 1522.9
554.8 347.7
st
4993.2 1731.5
554.8 347.7
Ground floor
reduction 139.1 7488.2 10871.5 9.4 66.1 8 T40
C60
5548.0 1940.2
CiD
RMW

H B
COLUMN E1 400 400 SW = 13.3
Axial Force Moments

268.2 43.1
268.2 43.1
268.2 143.5
536.4 167.9
268.2 143.5
804.5 264.1
268.2 143.5
1072.7 331.5
268.2 143.5
1340.9 370.3
268.2 143.5
1609.1 456.4
268.2 143.5
rd
1877.3 542.5
268.2 143.5
2145.4 628.6
268.2 143.5
st
2413.6 714.8
268.2 143.5
2681.8 800.9
CiD
24
RMW

H B
COLUMN E3 550 550 SW = 25.1
Axial Force Moments

391.4 70.0
391.4 70.0
391.4 233.4
782.8 273.0
391.4 233.4
1174.2 429.4
391.4 233.4
1565.6 539.1
391.4 233.4
1957.0 602.1
391.4 233.4
2348.4 742.1
391.4 233.4
rd
2739.9 882.1
391.4 233.4
3131.3 1022.1
391.4 233.4
st
3522.7 1162.1
391.4 233.4
3914.1 1302.2
CiD
25
RMW

H B
COLUMN E5 400 400 SW = 13.3
Axial Force Moments

226.7 29.8
226.7 29.8
226.7 99.5
453.4 116.4
226.7 99.5
680.0 183.0
226.7 99.5
906.7 229.8
226.7 99.5
1133.4 256.6
226.7 99.5
1360.1 316.3
226.7 99.5
rd
1586.8 376.0
226.7 99.5
1813.4 435.6
226.7 99.5
st
2040.1 495.3
226.7 99.5
2266.8 555.0
CiD
26
RMW

Diameter
COLUMN A6 350 SW = 8.0
Axial Force Moment

84.1 10.9
Roof C40 reduction 0.0 95.0 135.2 11.2 6 T12
84.1 10.9
84.1 36.4
8th floor C40 reduction 4.7 210.7 303.5 16.4 6 T12
168.2 42.5
84.1 36.4
252.3 66.9
84.1 36.4
336.3 84.0
84.1 36.4
420.4 93.8
84.1 36.4
504.5 115.6
84.1 36.4
rd
3 floor C60 reduction 14.5 726.0 1043.9 16.4 6 T12
588.6 137.4
84.1 36.4
nd
672.7 159.2
84.1 36.4
st
756.8 181.0
84.1 36.4
840.9 202.8
CiD
27
RMW

Diameter
COLUMN C6 350 SW = 8.0
Axial Force Moment

162.5 25.9
162.5 25.9
162.5 86.3
325.0 100.9
162.5 86.3
487.5 158.7
162.5 86.3
649.9 199.2
162.5 86.3
812.4 222.5
162.5 86.3
974.9 274.3
162.5 86.3
rd
1137.4 326.0
162.5 86.3
nd
1299.9 377.8
162.5 86.3
st
1462.4 429.5
162.5 86.3
1624.9 481.3
CiD
28
RMW

Diameter
Axial Force Moment

86.8 9.8
86.8 9.8
86.8 32.6
173.6 38.1
86.8 32.6
260.4 59.9
86.8 32.6
347.1 75.2
86.8 32.6
433.9 84.0
86.8 32.6
520.7 103.5
86.8 32.6
rd
607.5 123.0
86.8 32.6
2nd floor C60 reduction 13.0 836.9 1200.1 124.5 6 T16
694.3 142.6
86.8 32.6
st
781.1 162.1
86.8 32.6
867.9 181.6
CiD
29
RMW

Diameter
Axial Force Moment

153.2 21.6
153.2 21.6
153.2 71.9
306.4 84.1
153.2 71.9
459.6 132.3
153.2 71.9
612.7 166.1
153.2 71.9
765.9 185.5
153.2 71.9
919.1 228.6
153.2 71.9
rd
1072.3 271.7
153.2 71.9
2nd floor C60 reduction 28.8 1540.4 2219.5 63.6 6 T12
1225.5 314.9
153.2 71.9
st
1378.7 358.0
153.2 71.9
1531.9 401.1
CiD
Typical Floor Beams 30
RMW
500 x 400 beams

Actions taken from FE analysis
Beam on line E Beam on line E

Moments Shears
throughout
3 T12 btm
Beam on line 5 Beam on line 5

Moments Shears
throughout
3 T12 btm
CiD
Stability Loading 31
RMW
Wind Loading EW
Wind Loading NS
l S Gk S Qk 1.5% Gk H WEW H WNS HEW HNS

Roof 4.6 3770 1778 56.6 32.0 42.5 56.6 56.6
Level 8 8.2 7541 3556 113.1 42.7 56.6 56.6 56.6
Level 7 11.8 11311 5334 169.7 42.7 56.6 56.6 56.6
Level 6 15.4 15081 6401 226.2 42.7 56.6 56.6 56.6
Level 5 19 18852 7557 282.8 42.7 56.6 56.6 56.6
Level 4 22.6 22622 8748 339.3 42.7 56.6 56.6 56.6
Level 3 26.2 26392 9957 395.9 42.7 56.6 56.6 56.6
Level 2 29.8 30162 11176 452.4 42.7 56.6 56.6 56.6
Level 1 33.4 33933 12402 509.0 42.7 56.6 56.6 56.6
Grd Flr 36.4 37703 13631 565.5 21.3 28.3 28.3 28.3
Summary of Horizontal Loading
Vertical Loading - Wall on Grid D


kN/m
Left Right
Dead 75.0 -14.5
Total load Dead only Imposed 52.1 -12.0
Add stairs 6.03
5.61
CiD
Wall Loading 32
RMW
Vertical Loading - Wall on Grid D/E


kN/m
Left Right
Total load Dead only Dead 47.0 1.0
Imposed 32.2 -5.2
Add stairs 6.03
Vertical Loading - Wall on Grid 3/4 5.61

kN/m
Left Right
Dead 53.20 31.50
Imposed 39.20 11.20
Total load Dead only
Vertical Loading - Wall on Grid 6


kN/m
Left Right
Total load Dead only Dead 1.20 -0.90
Imposed 0.50 -0.60
CiD
Wall Design 33
RMW
Summary of Results
T12 @ 225
Similar analysis to EC2 design
T16 @ 200
T20 @ 200
T12 @ 150
Vertical Steel
Basement Level
T25 @ 150
T12 @ 200 T12 @ 225
T25 @ 150
T16 @ 200
Core Wall model, including
T16 @ 200
imperfections & pD
T20 @ 200
T25 @ 150
T25 @ 150
T12 @ 175
T12 @ 225
T16 @ 150 T12 @ 225
Vertical Steel
T12 @ 175 Grnd - 1st
T12 @ 225
T12 @ 175
T12 @ 225
T12 @ 225 throughout
Vertical Steel
1st - 2nd
Vertical Steel
Grnd - 1st
Horizontal Reinforcement Lintels

Grnd to 1st = 1 T25EF T&B
Ground floor transfer 1st to 2nd = 1 T25EF T&B
2 T32 + 1 T25 Btm in each wall 2nd to 3rd = 1 T25EF Btm, 1 T20EF Top
T8 @ 300 EF above T8 @ 300 EF between.
CiD
Retaining Walls 34
RMW
Wall on Grid A
IDEALISED STRUCTURE and FORCE DIAGRAMS DESIGN STATUS : VALID
DIMENSIONS (mm)
H= 3810 B= 1800 Tw = 300
Hw = 1143 BI = 450 Tb = 350
He = 3800
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
fcu = 40 N/mm
2
gm = 1.50 concrete
fy = 460 N/mm
2
gm = 1.05 steel
Cover to tension reinforcement (co) = 40 mm
Max. allowable design surface crack width (W) = 0.3 mm (0.2 or 0.3 mm
only)
Concrete density = 24.0 kN/m3 Wall Geometry
SOIL PROPERTIES
Design angle of int'l friction of retained mat'l (Ø) = 30 degree
Design cohesion of retained mat'l (C ) = 0 kN/m2 (Only granular backfill considered, ie "C" = 0)
Density of retained mat'l (q ) = 20 kN/m3
Submerged Density of retained mat'l (qs ) = 13.33 kN/m3 (default=2/3 of q), only apply when Hw >0
Design angle of int'l friction of base mat'l (Øb) = 20 degree = 13.33
Design cohesion of base mat'l (Cb ) = 0 kN/m2 ASSUMPTIONS
Density of base mat'l (qb ) = 10 kN/m3 a) Wall friction is zero
Allowable gross ground bearing pressure (GBP) = 600 kN/m2 b) Minimum active earth pressure = 0.25qH
LOADINGS (unfactored) c) Granular backfill
Surcharge load -- live (SQK) = 10 kN/m2 h) Design not intended for walls over 3.5 m high
Surcharge load -- dead (SGK) = 5 kN/m2 i)Does not include check for temp or shrinkage effects
Line load -- live (LQK) = 0 kN/m
Line load -- dead (LGK) = 0 kN/m
Distance of line load from wall (X) = 250 mm
Wall load -- live (WQK) = 49.90 kN/m
Wall load -- Dead (WGK) = 194.90 kN/m
LATERAL FORCES Ko = 0.50 default Ko = (1-SIN Ø) = 0.50

Kac = 1.41 = 2Ko0.5
Force (kN) Lever arm (m) gf Ultimate Force (kN)

PE = 70.02 LE = 1.294 1.40 98.03
PS(GK) = 9.50 LS = 1.90 1.40 13.30
PS(QK) = 19.00 LS = 1.90 1.60 30.40
PL(GK) = 0.00 LL = 3.59 1.40 0.00
PL(QK) = 0.00 LL = 3.59 1.60 0.00
PW = 6.53 LW = 0.38 1.40 9.15
Total 105.05 150.87
CiD
Retaining Walls 35
RMW
Wall on Grid A
EXTERNAL STABILITY STABILITY CHECK : OK
ANALYSIS - Assumptions & Notes
1) Wall idealised as a propped cantilever ( i.e. pinned at top and fixed at base )
2) Wall is braced.
3) Maximum slenderness of wall is limited to 15, i.e [ 0.9*(He-Tb/2)/Tw < 15 ]
4) Maximum Ultimate axial load on wall is limited to 0.1fcu times the wall cross-sectional area
5) Design Span (Effective wall height) = He - (Tb/2)
6) -ve moment is hogging ( i.e. tension at external face of wall )
+ve moment is sagging ( i.e. tension at internal face of wall )
7) " Wall MT. " is maximum +ve moment on the wall.
8) Estimated lateral deflections are used for checking the PD effect .
UNFACTORED LOADS AND FORCES
Force Lever arm Base MT. Wall MT. Reaction at Reaction at Estimated Elastic
Lateral Force (kN) to base (m) (kNm) (kNm) Base (kN) Top (kN) Deflection D (mm)
PE = 64.14 1.23 -31.45 14.36 51.09 13.05 0.5
PS(GK) = 9.06 1.81 -4.13 2.32 5.68 3.38 0.1
PS(QK) = 18.12 1.81 -8.26 4.65 11.36 6.77 0.1
PL(GK) = 0.00 3.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
PL(QK) = 0.00 3.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
PW = 4.69 0.32 -1.23 0.22 4.61 0.08 0.0
Total 96.01 -45.06 21.54 72.73 23.28 0.7
GROUND BEARING FAILURE

LOAD CASE: Wall Load MAX 1
Taking moments about centre of base (anticlockwise "+") Surcharge MIN 0
Vertical FORCES (kN) Lever arm (m) Moment (kNm) BEARING PRESSURE (kN/m ²)
Wall load = 244.8 0.30 73.44 0.00 1.80
0
Wall (sw) = 24.91 0.30 7.47
Base = 15.12 0.00 0.00 50
Earth = 28.67 0.68 19.35 100
Water = 3.57 0.68 2.41 150

Surcharge = 2.25 0.68 1.52 200
Line load = 0.00 0.70 0.00 250
åV= 319.32 å Mv = 104.19 300
350
MOMENT due to LATERAL FORCES, Mo = -36.80 kNm
RESULTANT MOMEN T, M = Mv + Mo = 67.39 kNm
ECCENTRICITY FROM BASE CENTRE, M / V = 0.21 m

2
MAXIMUM GROSS BEARING PRESSURE = 302.20 kN/m < 600 OK
SLIDING AT BASE (using overall factor of safety instead of partial safety factor) F.O.S = 1.50
SUM of LATERAL FORCES, P = 72.73 kN

BASE FRICTION, Fb = - ( V TANØb + B.Cb ) = -116.22 kN
Factor of Safety, Fb / P = 1.60 > 1.50 OK

CiD
Retaining Walls 36
RMW
Wall on Grid A
STRUCTURAL DESIGNS (ultimate) DESIGN CHECKS : OK

BS8110
WALL ( per metre length ) reference
AXIAL LOAD CAPACITY ( Limited to 0.1fcu ) = 1200.00 kN > 352.7 OK 3.4.4.1
Force gf Ultimate Ult. Moment Ult. Shear Ult. Shear

Lateral Force (kN) Force (kN) at base (kNm) at base (kN) at top (kN)
PE = 64.14 1.40 89.80 -44.02 71.53 18.27
PS(GK) = 9.06 1.40 12.69 -5.78 7.95 4.74
PS(QK) = 18.12 1.60 29.00 -13.21 18.17 10.83
PL(GK) = 0.00 1.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PL(QK) = 0.00 1.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PW = 4.69 1.40 6.56 -1.72 6.45 0.11
Total 96.01 138.04 -64.73 104.10 33.94
EXT MOMENT (kNm) INT

Design Bending Moments
-100 -50 0 50
0.00
On INTERNAL face due to lateral forces, M int = 30.45 kNm
On EXTERNAL face due to lateral forces, M ext = -64.73 kNm
0.73
top >
Eccentricity of Axial Loads = 125 mm

LATERAL DEFLECTION " D " = 0.7 mm
1.45
Due to eccentricity of axial loads, Mecc = 44.1 kNm
WALL (m)
Due to PD effect, Mp = 0.26 kNm

2.18
Total Mmt on INTERNAL face (Mint+0.5Mecc+Mp) = 52.8 kNm

< base
2.91
Total Mmt on EXTERNAL face (M ext+0.5Mecc) = -86.8 kNm
3.64
EXTERNAL FACE INTERNAL FACE

WALL REINFORCEMENT : Min. As = 390 390 mm2 Table 3.25
f= 16 12 mm
centres = 225 < 483 225 < 762 mm OK 3.12.11.2.7(b)
As = 894 > 390 503 > 390 mm2 OK
MOMENT of RESISTANCE : d= 252 254 mm
z= 239 241 mm 3.4.4.4
As' = 0 0 mm2 3.4.4.4
Mres = 93.7 > 86.78 53.1 > 52.76 kNm OK
BASE of WALL TOP of WALL

SHEAR RESISTANCE: As = 894 f= 10 @225 mm = 349 mm2/m
100As/bd = 0.35% = 0.14%
2
vc = 0.59 0.43 N/mm Table 3.8
Vres = 148.0 > 104.10 108.5 > 33.94 kN OK 3.5.5.2
CRACK WIDTH to BS8100/8 007 X= 68.05 mm em = 0.00057 BS8007

Temp & shrinkage effects not included Acr = 114.31 mm W= 0.12 < 0.30 mm OK App. B.2
REINFORCEMENT SUMMARY for WALL

2 2
mm mm mm mm
INTERNAL FACE T 12 225 503 390 OK
EXTERNAL FACE T 16 225 894 390 OK
CiD
Retaining Walls 37
RMW
Wall on Grid A
OUTER BASE ( per metre length ) BS8110

gf = 1.50 (ASSUMED) reference
Ult. Shear = 41.20 kN (AT d from FACE of WALL)
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT : Min. As = 455 mm

2
Table 3.25
f= 12 mm
centres = 225 mm < 762 OK
2
As = 503 mm > 455 OK

Z= 289 mm 3.4.4.4
2
As' = 0 mm
Mres = 63.60 kNm > 32.68 OK
SHEAR RESISTANCE: 100As/bd = 0.20%

vc = 0.43 N/mm2 Table 3.8
Vres = 132.10 kN > 41.20 OK 3.5.5.2
CHECK CRACK WIDTH IN ACCORDANCE WITH BS8100/8007 : Temp & shrinkage effects not included
X= 58.91 mm em = -0.00081 BS8007
Acr = 115.54 mm W= -0.19 mm < 0.30 OK App. B.2
NO CRACKING
INNER BASE ( per metre length )

Ult. Shear = -101.95 kN (AT d from FACE of WALL)
2
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT : Min. As = 455 mm Table 3.25
f= 16 mm
centres = 250 mm < 596 OK
As = 804 mm2 > 455 OK

Z= 287 mm
2
As' = 0 mm
Mres = 101.09 kNm < 100.27 OK 3.4.4.4
SHEAR RESISTANCE: 100As/bd = 0.27%

vc = 0.51 N/mm2 Table 3.8
Vres = 154.08 kN > 101.95 OK 3.5.5.2
CHECK CRACK WIDTH IN ACCORDANCE WITH BS8100/8007 : Temp & shrinkage effects not included
X= 72.16 mm em = 0.000763 BS8007
Acr = 125.90 mm W= 0.17 mm < 0.30 OK App. B.2
REINFORCEMENT SUMMARY for BASE

mm mm mm2 mm2
TOP T 12 225 503 455 OK
BOTTOM T 16 250 503 455 OK
CiD
Pad Foundations 38
RMW
CiD
Pad Foundations 39
RMW
CiD
Pad Foundations 40
RMW
to
EC2 & BS8110
of a
Reinforcement
Drawings
July 2002
EC2/BS8110 Comparative Design Study
2 4 6
11 T12.01.225
11T12.01.225
A
64 T12.20.275 U-bars
48 T12.21.275 U-bars
63 T12.12.275
19 T12.01.200
19 T12.01.200
B
42 T12.02.275
24 T12.01.225
24 T12.01.225
58 T12.13.225
8 T12.14.200
9 T12.15.275
7 T12.07.275
C
24 T20.03.150
14 T12.20.275
U-bars
D
22 T12.13.175
42 T12.21.275 U-bars
4 T12.08.275
24 T12.04.200
6 T12.09.275
12 T12.20.275
U-bars
19 T12.10.275
19 T12.13.250
16 T16.16.150
14 T16.05.225
17 T12.17.275
E
14 T12.11a-n.275
16 T16.06a-c.250
34 T12.19.275
32 T12.18.275
F
66 T12.20.275 U-bars
1 3 5
NS steel in B1 layer
EW steel in B2 layer
TYPICAL FLOOR - BOTTOM STEEL
25mm cover EC2 DESIGN (260 slab)
25mm cover
26 T20.38
7 T16.40.125
21 T12.45
39 T20.32
NS steel in T1 layer
50 T12.42.275
28 T12.44.275
33 T12.45.275
EW steel in T2 layer
75
1
14 T12.22.275
12 T12.22.275
8 T20.05.100 10 T20.05.100 9 T12.21.275
(4)
150
54 T12.17.275
9@200
(6)
(11)
125
200
150
125 70 125 49 T20.01 200 100 200 24 T20.01 250 9 T16.02
10 T12.54.275 7 T12.23
275
38 T12.48.275
16 T12.53.275
80
100
(3)
33 T12.24.275
2
17 T12.19.275 6 T12.19.275 8 T20.29.114
150
200
30 T20.38
225
110
5 T20.41.225
10 T20.06 150 80 150 34 T20.06
150
(3)
12 @ 275
3(14)
4(15)
5(16)
3 T20.13.200 12 T16.14-16.250
75
30 T20.30
(12)
(22)
3
45 T12.17.275
7 T12.07.175
(3)
150
2 T20.11
125
200
175 90 175 27 T20.01 250 9 T16.02

6 T20.12.200
12T12.28.275
100
(3)
4
20 T20.35.150
9 T20.10.125
22 T12.46.275
6 T12.27.275 9 T12.26.275 22 T12.19.275 6 T12.19.275 8 T20.29.114

200
3 T12.25.275
5 T16.09.200
(15)
5
(8)
47 T12.18.275
3 T16.08.200
30 T20.30
10 T16.04.150 10 T16.04.150 6 T12.03.150

(3)
6
17 T12.20.275 12 T12.20.275
8 T20.29.114
(2)
(2)
6 T12.34.250
12 T16.36.150
13 T12.52.275
11 T16.39.200
6 T12.50.275
8 T12.49.275
7 T12.51.275
15 T20.37.150
9 T12.47.275
F
E
D
C
B
A
9 T12.43.275
13 T16.31.150
16 T16.33.150
EC2 DESIGN (260 slab)

TYPICAL FLOOR - TOP STEEL
2 4 6
14 T12.01.175
14T12.01.175
A
60 T12.20.300 U-bars
44 T12.21.300 U-bars
77 T12.12.225
34 T12.01.150
34 T12.01.150
B
58 T12.02.200
30 T12.01.175
30 T12.01.175
58 T16.13.225
8 T12.14.200
12 T12.15.200
9 T12.07.200
C
17 T20.03.175
13 T12.20.300
U-bars
D
16 T16.13.250
39 T12.21.300 U-bars
7 T12.08.200
20 T16.04.250
8 T12.09.200
11 T12.20.300
U-bars
26 T126.10.200
23 T12.13.200
16 T16.16.150
16 T16.05.200
17 T12.17.275
E
15 T12.11.250
34 T12.19.275
19 T16.06.200
35 T12.18.250
F
61 T12.20.300 U-bars
1 3 5
NS steel in B1 layer
EW steel in B2 layer
TYPICAL FLOOR - BOTTOM STEEL
20 mm cover BS 8110 DESIGN (280 slab)
25mm cover
25 T25.55
7 T16.40.125
30 T16.56
30 T20.32
NS steel in T1 layer
EW steel in T2 layer
46 T12.42.300
26 T12.44.300
30 T12.45.300
75
1
19 T12.22.200
17 T12.22.200
5 T20.05.200 8 T20.05.115 9 T12.21.275
(3)
175
54 T12.17.275
6@275
(6)
(10)
125
225
275 125 200 250
200
125 70 125 49 T20.01 22 T20.01 9 T16.02
9 T12.54.300 7 T12.23
275
35 T12.48.300
20 T12.53.225
100
100
(2)
33 T12.24.275
2
17 T12.19.275 8 T12.19.225 9 T16.29.100
225
200
20 T20.38
300
150
6 T16.41.175
8 T20.06 200 100 200 28 T20.06
250
(3)
14 @ 250
3(14)
4(15)
5(16)
3 T20.13.200 12 T16.14-16.250
29 T20.30
(11)
125
(20)
3
45 T12.17.275
5 T16.07.275
(3)
250
2 T20.11
150
225
275 125 200 22 T20.01 300 8 T16.02

6 T20.12.200
12T12.28.275
100
(2)
4
20 T20.35.150
9 T20.10.125
20 T12.46.300
6 T12.27.275 9 T12.26.275 22 T12.19.275 9 T16.29.100

8 T12.19.250
225
3 T12.25.275
5 T16.09.200
(14)
5
(6)
47 T12.18.275
3 T16.08.200
29 T20.30
10 T16.04.150 10 T16.04.150 6 T12.03.150

(2)
6
23 T12.20.200 14 T12.20.225
9 T16.29.100
(2)
(2)
6 T12.34.250
9 T16.36.225
12 T12.52.300
11 T16.39.200
6 T12.50.300
7 T12.49.300
6 T12.51.300
15 T20.37.150
F
E
D
C
B
A
13 T16.31.150
8 T12.47.300
6 T12.43.300
16 T16.33.150
BS 8110 DESIGN (280 slab)

TYPICAL FLOOR - TOP STEEL
to
EC2 & BS8110
of a
Material
Quantities
July 2002
CiD
Comparative
EC2 Comparative
Design Design
Study 2156
Summary of Quantities
Concrete Innovation & Design
RMW July 2002
Summary of Quantities
To Eurocode 2
Concrete Rebar Excavate
Element 3 H Form V Form 3
Vol m 2 2 Tonnes m
m m
Slabs G-8 819.1 3115.4 236.5 89.33 -
Roof Slab 91.0 346.2 26.3 8.44 -
Beams 13.6 55.0 66.0 0.81 -
Columns 76.9 - 712.1 10.63 -
Shear Walls 135.9 2.0 506.5 10.45 -
Retaining walls 94.2 - 333.9 6.92 44.1
Pad Bases 37.0 - - 2.28 37.0
S 1267.8 3518.6 1881.3 128.9 81.1
Cost £ 88744 65517 49856 64432 3243
£271,792
To BS 8110
Concrete Rebar Excavate
Element 3 H Form V Form 3
Vol m 2 2 Tonnes m
m m
Slabs G-8 882.1 3114.5 254.7 83.15 -
Roof Slab 98.0 346.1 28.3 7.85 -
Beams 12.5 55.0 60.5 0.96 -
Columns 81.0 - 773.4 9.06 -
Shear Walls 135.3 2.0 501.6 8.00 -
Retaining walls 89.7 - 331.7 7.33 40.0
Pad Bases 36.4 - - 1.61 36.4
S 1335.1 3517.5 1950.2 118.0 76.4
Cost £ 93458 65496 51681 58982 3055
£272,672
EC2 Floor Slab
Rev
CID Bar schedule ref : 001 01 letter
Site ref : EC2 Floor Plate Date prepared : 28-Jul-02
Job no : 2156 Prepared by : RMW Checked by :

Member Bar mark Type and No. No. of Total no. Length Shape Rev
size of bars of each code A* B* C* D* E/R * letter
mbrs in bar †
each mm mm mm mm mm mm
Bottom Bars 01 T 12 1 81 81 7100 00 7100
02 T 12 1 42 42 6850 00 6850
03 T 20 1 24 24 3550 00 3550
04 T 12 1 24 24 8350 00 8350
05 T 16 1 14 14 7400 00 7400
06 T 16 1 16 16 7250 00 7250
07 T 12 1 7 7 11250 00 11250
08 T 12 1 4 4 4300 00 4300
09 T 12 1 6 6 3050 00 3050
10 T 12 1 19 19 6625 00 6625
11 T 12 1 14 14 6375 00 6375
12 T 12 1 63 63 4100 00 4100
13 T 12 1 99 99 7525 00 7525
14 T 12 1 8 8 7525 00 7525
15 T 12 1 9 9 6325 00 6325
16 T 16 1 16 16 7525 00 7525
17 T 12 1 17 17 4850 00 4850
18 T 12 1 32 32 4200 00 4200
19 T 12 1 34 34 2750 00 2750
20 T 12 1 156 156 1325 13 600 210 600
21 T 12 1 90 90 1300 13 600 180 600
This schedule complies with BS 8666:2000 3541 kg Bar Schedule 8666
* Specified i n multipl es of 5mm. † Specified i n multipl es of 25mm. © 2000-2001 Chris Buczkowski

EC2 Floor Slab
Rev

mbrs in bar †
Top Bars 01 T 20 1 100 100 3600 00 3600
02 T 16 1 18 18 3600 00 3600
03 T 12 1 6 6 2750 00 2750
04 T 16 1 20 20 2750 00 2750
05 T 20 1 18 18 3025 13 2265 195 675
06 T 20 1 44 44 3675 00 3675
07 T 12 1 7 7 3675 00 3675
08 T 16 1 3 3 2800 13 2225 195 475
09 T 16 1 5 5 3875 00 3875
10 T 20 1 9 9 4850 00 4850
11 T 20 1 2 2 2300 00 2300
12 T 20 1 6 6 5200 00 5200
13 T 20 1 3 3 4400 00 4400
14 T 16 1 3 3 4400 00 4400
15 T 16 1 4 4 2250 00 2250
16 T 16 1 5 5 2700 00 2700
17 T 12 1 72 72 4000 00 4000
18 T 12 1 47 47 2650 00 2650
19 T 12 1 51 51 4300 00 4300
20 T 12 1 29 29 2975 00 2975
21 T 12 1 9 9 3450 00 3450
22 T 12 1 26 26 2350 00 2350
23 T 12 1 7 7 4550 00 4550
This schedule complies with BS 8666:2000 Bar Schedule 8666

EC2 Floor Slab
Rev

mbrs in bar †
Top Bars 24 T 12 1 33 33 5200 00 5200
continued 25 T 12 1 3 3 4400 00 4400
26 T 12 1 9 9 9500 00 9500
27 T 12 1 6 6 5675 00 5675
28 T 12 1 12 12 4025 00 4025
29 T 20 1 24 24 2225 13 1450 210 675
30 T 20 1 60 60 3675 00 3675
31 T 16 1 13 13 3675 00 3675
32 T 20 1 39 39 4600 00 4600
33 T 16 1 16 16 2425 13 1825 210 500
34 T 12 1 6 6 3000 13 2575 210 320
35 T 20 1 20 20 3350 00 3350
36 T 16 1 12 12 3200 13 2575 210 515
37 T 16 1 15 15 2000 00 2000
38 T 20 1 56 56 4225 00 4225
39 T 16 1 11 11 2250 00 2250
40 T 16 1 7 7 3575 13 2975 210 500
41 T 20 1 5 5 3150 13 2375 210 675
42 T 12 1 50 50 3275 00 3275
43 T 12 1 9 9 2375 00 2375
44 T 12 1 28 28 4000 00 4000
45 T 12 1 54 54 5000 00 5000
46 T 12 1 22 22 5300 00 5300

EC2 Floor Slab
Rev

mbrs in bar †
Top Bars 47 T 12 1 9 9 4050 00 4050
continued 48 T 12 1 38 38 4250 00 4250
49 T 12 1 8 8 8500 00 8500
50 T 12 1 6 6 8200 00 8200
51 T 12 1 7 7 4650 00 4650
52 T 12 1 13 13 1700 00 1700
53 T 12 1 16 16 7275 00 7275
54 T 12 1 10 10 3375 13 2950 210 320
Links 55 T 10 3 36 108 525 31 120 120 210 120
56 T 6 3 27 81 475 31 110 75 210 110

BS 8110 Floor Slab
Rev
Site ref : BS 8110 Floor Plate Date prepared : 28-Jul-02

mbrs in bar †
Bottom Bars 01 T 12 1 159 159 7100 00 7100
02 T 12 1 58 58 6850 00 6850
03 T 20 1 17 17 3550 00 3550
04 T 16 1 20 20 8350 00 8350
05 T 16 1 16 16 7400 00 7400
06 T 16 1 19 19 7250 00 7250
07 T 12 1 9 9 11250 00 11250
08 T 12 1 7 7 4300 00 4300
09 T 12 1 8 8 3050 00 3050
10 T 12 1 26 26 6625 00 6625
11 T 12 1 15 15 6375 00 6375
12 T 12 1 77 77 4100 00 4100
13 T 16 1 97 97 7525 00 7525
14 T 12 1 8 8 7525 00 7525
15 T 12 1 12 12 6325 00 6325
16 T 16 1 16 16 7525 00 7525
17 T 12 1 17 17 4850 00 4850
18 T 12 1 35 35 4200 00 4200
19 T 12 1 34 34 2750 00 2750
20 T 12 1 145 145 1300 13 600 235 575
21 T 12 1 83 83 1275 13 600 205 575

BS 8110 Floor Slab
Rev

mbrs in bar †
Top Bars 01 T 20 1 93 93 3600 00 3600
02 T 16 1 18 18 3600 00 3600
03 T 12 1 6 6 2750 00 2750
04 T 16 1 20 20 2750 00 2750
05 T 20 1 13 13 3025 13 2265 205 660
06 T 20 1 36 36 3675 00 3675
07 T 16 1 5 5 3675 00 3675
08 T 16 1 3 3 2800 13 2225 205 460
09 T 16 1 5 5 3875 00 3875
10 T 20 1 9 9 4850 00 4850
11 T 20 1 2 2 2300 00 2300
12 T 20 1 6 6 5200 00 5200
13 T 20 1 3 3 4400 00 4400
14 T 16 1 3 3 4400 00 4400
15 T 16 1 4 4 2250 00 2250
16 T 16 1 5 5 2700 00 2700
17 T 12 1 72 72 4000 00 4000
18 T 12 1 47 47 2650 00 2650
19 T 12 1 55 55 4300 00 4300
20 T 12 1 37 37 2975 00 2975
21 T 12 1 9 9 3450 00 3450
22 T 12 1 36 36 2350 00 2350
23 T 12 1 7 7 4550 00 4550

BS 8110 Floor Slab
Rev

mbrs in bar †
Top Bars 24 T 12 1 33 33 5200 00 5200
continued 25 T 12 1 3 3 4400 00 4400
26 T 12 1 9 9 9500 00 9500
27 T 12 1 6 6 5675 00 5675
28 T 12 1 12 12 4025 00 4025
29 T 16 1 27 27 2075 13 1450 235 500
30 T 20 1 58 58 3675 00 3675
31 T 16 1 13 13 3675 00 3675
32 T 20 1 30 30 4600 00 4600
33 T 16 1 16 16 2450 13 1825 235 500
34 T 12 1 6 6 3025 13 2575 235 320
35 T 20 1 20 20 3350 00 3350
36 T 16 1 9 9 3200 13 2575 235 500
37 T 20 1 15 15 2000 00 2000
38 T 20 1 20 20 4225 00 4225
39 T 16 1 11 11 2250 00 2250
40 T 16 1 7 7 3600 13 2975 235 500
41 T 20 1 6 6 3150 13 2375 235 660
42 T 12 1 46 46 3275 00 3275
43 T 12 1 6 6 2375 00 2375
44 T 12 1 26 26 4000 00 4000
45 T 12 1 30 30 5000 00 5000
46 T 12 1 20 20 5300 00 5300

BS 8110 Floor Slab
Rev

mbrs in bar †
Top Bars 47 T 12 1 8 8 4050 00 4050
continued 48 T 12 1 35 35 4250 00 4250
49 T 12 1 7 7 8500 00 8500
50 T 12 1 6 6 8200 00 8200
51 T 12 1 6 6 4650 00 4650
52 T 12 1 12 12 1700 00 1700
53 T 12 1 20 20 7275 00 7275
54 T 12 1 9 9 3400 13 2950 235 320
55 T 25 1 25 25 4225 00 4225
56 T 16 1 30 30 5000 00 5000
Links 57 T 10 3 42 126 550 31 120 120 235 120

EC2 Columns
Rev
XY and partners Bar schedule ref : 004 01 letter
Site ref : EC2 Columns Date prepared : 31-Jul-02

mbrs in bar †
A2 & A4 01 T 16 2 4 8 4250 11 3560 705
400x400 02 T 12 10 4 40 4300 26 3300 300 695 30
03 T 12 6 4 24 4150 26 3300 300 530 30
04 T 12 18 14 252 1275 00 1275
05 T 6 2 158 316 1525 51 340 340 110
B2 06 T 20 1 6 6 4450 11 3560 935
500x500 02 T 12 3 6 18 4300 26 3300 300 695 30
07 T 16 1 6 6 4300 26 3300 300 695 35
08 T 25 1 6 6 4525 26 3275 325 925 50
09 T 12 1 6 6 4150 26 3300 300 530 40
10 T 16 1 6 6 4150 26 3300 300 530 35
11 T 25 1 6 6 4325 26 3275 325 705 50
12 T 32 1 6 6 4700 26 3180 420 1100 65
13 T 32 1 6 6 2650 11 2425 305
14 T 6 1 64 64 1925 51 440 440 110
15 T 8 1 44 44 1925 51 440 440 115
17 T 6 1 64 64 650 21 110 440 110
18 T 8 1 44 44 650 21 115 440 115

EC2 Columns
Rev
XY and partners Bar schedule ref : 004 letter

mbrs in bar †
B4 19 T 32 1 4 4 5100 11 3560 1625
500x500 20 T 20 1 8 8 4775 26 3300 300 1155 40
21 T 16 1 8 8 4525 26 3300 300 925 35
22 T 32 1 4 4 4525 26 3180 420 925 65
23 T 16 1 8 8 4325 26 3300 300 705 35
24 T 25 1 8 8 4325 26 3275 325 705 50
25 T 25 1 4 4 2175 11 2000 240
14 T 6 1 78 78 1925 51 440 440 110
15 T 8 1 44 44 1925 51 440 440 115
B6 26 T 16 1 4 4 4250 11 3560 705
400x400 27 T 12 1 20 20 4300 26 3300 300 695 30
28 T 12 1 8 8 4150 26 3300 300 530 30
29 T 16 1 4 4 4150 26 3300 300 530 35
30 T 16 1 4 4 1575 00 1575
05 T 6 1 154 154 1525 51 340 340 110

EC2 Columns
Rev

mbrs in bar †
D2 31 T 12 1 6 6 4025 11 3560 475
500x500 32 T 12 1 12 12 4300 26 3300 300 695 30
33 T 16 1 6 6 4525 26 3300 300 925 35
34 T 32 1 16 16 5450 26 3180 420 1845 65
35 T 20 1 10 10 4500 26 3300 300 880 55
36 T 25 1 10 10 4500 26 3275 325 880 50
37 T 32 1 22 22 5025 26 3180 420 1410 65
38 T 32 1 12 12 2850 11 2625 305
14 T 6 1 79 79 1925 51 440 440 110
15 T 8 1 55 55 1925 51 440 440 115
17 T 6 1 90 90 650 21 110 440 110
18 T 8 1 88 88 650 21 115 440 115
E1 39 T 40 1 6 6 5550 11 3560 2085
450x450 40 T 40 1 18 18 5375 26 3080 520 1760 80
41 T 32 1 6 6 5450 26 3180 420 1845 65
42 T 32 1 18 18 5025 26 3180 420 1410 65
43 T 32 1 6 6 3800 00 3800
44 T 8 1 99 99 1725 51 390 390 115
45 T 8 1 99 99 600 21 115 390 115

EC2 Columns
Rev

mbrs in bar †
E3 46 T 32 1 4 4 5100 11 3560 1625
500x500 47 T 16 1 12 12 4525 26 3300 300 925 35
48 T 20 1 4 4 4525 26 3300 300 925 40
49 T 25 1 4 4 4775 26 3275 325 1155 50
50 T 16 1 8 8 4325 26 3300 300 705 35
51 T 25 1 4 4 4325 26 3275 325 705 50
52 T 25 1 4 4 2350 00 2350
14 T 6 1 104 104 1925 51 440 440 110
15 T 8 1 33 33 1925 51 440 440 115
E5 53 T 12 1 4 4 4025 11 3560 475
400x400 54 T 12 1 20 20 4300 26 3300 300 695 25
55 T 12 1 12 12 4150 26 3300 300 530 25
56 T 12 1 4 4 1550 00 1550
14 T 6 1 162 162 1925 51 440 440 110
A6 53 T 12 1 4 4 4025 11 3560 475
350 dia 54 T 12 1 20 20 4300 26 3300 300 695 25
55 T 12 1 12 12 4150 26 3300 300 530 25
56 T 12 1 4 4 1550 00 1550
57 T 6 1 27 27 8050 77 290 110 9

EC2 Columns
Rev

mbrs in bar †
C6 58 T 20 1 6 6 4450 11 3560 935
350 dia 59 T 20 1 12 12 4775 26 3300 300 1155 40
60 T 25 1 12 12 5100 26 3600 325 1155 50
61 T 32 1 6 6 5475 26 3600 420 1440 65
62 T 20 1 6 6 4800 26 3600 300 880 55
63 T 25 1 12 12 4825 26 3600 325 880 50
64 T 25 1 6 6 3050 00 3050
57 T 6 1 27 27 8050 77 290 110 9
F1 65 T 25 1 6 6 4725 11 3560 1220
350 dia 66 T 32 1 30 30 5050 26 3180 420 1440 65
67 T 25 1 12 12 4700 26 3275 325 1100 60
68 T 20 1 6 6 4500 26 3300 300 880 45
64 T 25 1 6 6 3050 00 3050
57 T 6 1 27 27 8050 77 290 110 9
F3 69 T 12 1 6 6 4025 11 3560 475
350 dia 70 T 16 1 30 30 4300 26 3300 300 695 35
71 T 20 1 6 6 4775 26 3300 300 1155 40
72 T 16 1 18 18 4325 26 3300 300 705 40
73 T 16 1 6 6 1575 00 1575
57 T 6 1 27 27 8050 77 290 110 9

BS 8110 Columns
Rev
Site ref : BS 8110 Columns Date prepared : 31-Jul-02

mbrs in bar †
A2 & A4 01 T 16 2 4 8 4075 11 3560 545
375x375 02 T 16 2 20 40 4400 26 3300 300 785 35
03 T 16 2 12 24 4150 26 3300 300 530 35
04 T 16 2 14 28 1725 00 1725
05 T 6 2 162 324 1350 51 295 295 110
B2 06 T 20 1 4 4 4250 11 3560 740
550x550 02 T 20 1 20 20 4600 26 3300 300 980 40
02 T 20 1 12 12 4600 26 3300 300 980 40
08 T 32 1 4 4 4675 26 3275 420 980 65
13 T 32 1 4 4 3225 11 2995 305
14 T 6 1 126 126 2050 51 470 470 110
15 T 8 1 8 8 2050 51 470 470 115
B4 19 T 20 1 4 4 4250 11 3560 740
550x550 20 T 20 1 36 36 4600 26 3300 300 980 40
25 T 20 1 4 4 2075 11 1935 190
14 T 6 1 140 140 2050 51 470 470 110

BS 8110 Columns
Rev

mbrs in bar †
B6 26 T 16 1 4 4 4075 11 3560 545
375x375 27 T 16 1 20 20 4400 26 3300 300 785 35
28 T 20 1 4 4 4400 26 3300 300 785 40
07 T 25 1 4 4 4625 26 3300 325 980 50
29 T 32 1 4 4 4950 26 3300 420 1225 65
30 T 32 1 4 4 3300 00 3300
05 T 6 1 108 108 1350 51 295 295 110
09 T 8 1 35 35 1350 51 295 295 115
D2 31 T 20 1 4 4 4250 11 3560 740
550x550 32 T 20 1 16 16 4600 26 3300 300 980 40
33 T 32 1 20 20 4700 26 3300 420 980 65
34 T 40 1 8 8 5275 26 3180 520 1570 80
38 T 40 1 8 8 3975 11 3695 380
14 T 6 1 84 84 2050 51 470 470 110
15 T 8 1 36 36 2050 51 470 470 115
17 T 6 1 14 14 675 21 110 470 110
18 T 8 1 36 36 675 21 115 470 115

BS 8110 Columns
Rev

mbrs in bar †
E1 39 T 16 1 6 6 4075 11 3560 545
400x400 40 T 32 1 36 36 5075 26 3080 420 1570 65
41 T 40 1 12 12 5275 26 3180 520 1570 80
43 T 40 1 6 6 4075 00 4075
44 T 8 1 90 90 1450 51 320 320 115
45 T 8 1 90 90 525 21 115 320 115
E3 46 T 20 1 4 4 4250 11 3560 740
500x500 47 T 20 1 32 32 4600 26 3300 300 980 40
52 T 20 1 4 4 2125 00 2125
14 T 6 1 126 126 1850 51 420 420 110
E5 53 T 16 1 4 4 4075 11 3560 545
400x400 54 T 16 1 20 20 4400 26 3300 300 785 35
56 T 16 1 4 4 1725 00 1725
14 T 6 1 162 162 1450 51 320 320 110
A6 53 T 12 1 4 4 3900 11 3560 350
350 dia 54 T 12 1 20 20 4200 26 3300 300 590 25
55 T 12 1 12 12 4200 26 3300 300 590 25
56 T 12 1 4 4 1350 00 1350
57 T 6 1 27 27 7475 77 270 110 9

BS 8110 Columns
Rev

mbrs in bar †
C6 58 T 16 1 6 6 4075 11 3560 545
350 dia 59 T 16 1 24 24 4400 26 3300 300 785 35
60 T 20 1 12 12 4925 26 3600 325 980 40
61 T 25 1 12 12 5000 26 3600 420 980 50
62 T 20 1 12 12 4800 26 3600 300 880 50
64 T 25 1 6 6 3050 00 3050
57 T 8 1 27 27 7425 77 270 110 9
F1 65 T 20 1 6 6 4250 11 3560 740
350 dia 66 T 25 1 30 30 4825 26 3180 420 1225 50
67 T 16 1 18 18 4375 26 3275 300 785 40
64 T 16 1 6 6 1725 00 1725
57 T 6 1 27 27 8050 77 290 110 9
F3 69 T 12 1 6 6 3900 11 3560 350
350 dia 70 T 12 1 36 36 4200 26 3300 300 590 25
71 T 20 1 6 6 4600 26 3300 300 980 40
72 T 16 1 6 6 4400 26 3300 300 785 40
73 T 16 1 6 6 1725 00 1725
57 T 6 1 27 27 8050 77 290 110 9

Reinforced Concrete Framed Structures - Comparative Design Study To EC2 and BS8110

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Allow for one 150 sq hole

In Ec2 FE analysis, assume

3600 7200 5050

3200 sq x 900 3050 sq x 800

1800 x 350 base

2400 x 500 base

Typical Floor Loading

Quasi permant loading y2 = 0.3 from EN 1990 (office loading)

Perimeter line load from cladding = 3.6 kN/m

CLAUSES 6.10a & 6.10b of EN 1990 y0 = 0.7

LOADING SEQUENCE kN/m² at days

ULS LOADING PATTERNS

Line of zero rotation

Areas over all columns

WHITE = nominal steel

WHITE = nominal steel

WHITE = nominal steel

Bottom steel X direction

T12 @ 175 T12 @ 250 T12 @ 275

Bottom steel Y direction

T12@175 T12@275 T12@275 T12@275

Top steel X direction

T12@200 T12@175 T12@250

All QP deflections are

Quasi Permanent Defelections

Max = 15.5 - 0.2 = 15.3 mm

Dead Only Defelections

Max D affecting cladding

Max = 35.1 - 0.2 = 34.9 mm

Total Load Defelections

Full ULS Column Moments

132.2 116.6 79.1

385.7 346.1 205.2

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