KANE450

Flue Gas Analyser

Kane International Ltd

Kane House, Swallowfield
Welwyn Garden City
Hertfordshire, AL7 1JG

Tel: +44 (0) 1707 375550

Fax: +44 (0) 1707 393277
E-mail: [email protected]
www.kane.co.uk

Stock No: 18221-5 January 2007

© Kane International Ltd

 CONTENTS

Page No:

KANE450 USER GUIDE 3

1. BEFORE USING THE ANALYSER FOR THE FIRST TIME 4

2. BEFORE USING THE ANLYSER EVERY TIME 5

3. USING THE ANALYSER AND ITS FOUR BUTTONS 6-7

4. USING THE KANE450 AS A THERMOMETER OR PRESSURE

METER 8

5. USING THE ROTARY DIAL (STARTING FROM MENU) 9

6. MAIN MENU FUNCTIONS 12

7. MEASURING MODES 16-22

- MEASURING FLUE GASES 16

- STANDARD COMBUSTION PRINTOUT 17
- STORING A DRAUGHT MEASUREMENT TO PRINT WITH A
COMBUSTION TEST 18
- MEASURING PRESSURE 19
- MEASURING TEMPERATURE 20
- MEASURING AMBIENT AIR (ROOM CO) 21
- MEASURING FLUE DRAUGHT 22

8. WHEN YOU FINISH A COMBUSTION TEST 23

9. ANALYSER PROBLEM SOLVING 24

10. ANALYSER ANNUAL RECALIBRATION AND SERVICE 25

11. ANALYSER SPECIFICATION (NOTE MAY BE SUBJECT TO CHANGE) 26-27

12. ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY 28

APPENDIX 1 – MAIN PARAMETERS 29-30

KANE450 manual Page 2

 KANE450
User Guide
The KANE450 Combustion Analyser measures O2, differential temperature,
differential pressure and CO.

It calculates efficiency (Nett, Gross or Condensing), losses, the CO/CO2 ratio,

Poison Index, excess air and CO air free in ppm only..

The analyser can be upgraded with the addition of a Nitric Oxide sensor either
on initial purchase (Order Code: KANE450N) or as a retrofit as part of an
annual service procedure.

In addition the KANE450 Combustion Analyser’s CO sensor checks carbon

monoxide levels in ambient air - useful when a CO Alarm is triggered .. and
tests the safety of appliances.

The CO and NO readings can be referenced to the oxygen reading in ppm or

mg/m3.

All analysers have a protective rubber sleeve with a magnet for “hands–free”
operation and their flue probes work on all combustion appliances and take
ambient air measurements.

The large display shows 4 readings at a time and all data can be printed via an
optional infrared printer. The printed data can be 'live' data, 'frozen data' or
stored data. 255 sets of tests can be stored. Note: stored data is lost if the
batteries are removed or are exhausted. Two lines of 16 characters can be added
to the header of printouts.

The analysers are controlled using 4 buttons and a rotary dial.

The four buttons (from left to right) switch on and off the analyser, print actual
or frozen data/ switch on and off the backlight, switch on and off the pump and
“freeze”/ hold data. The buttons with UP, DOWN and ENTER arrows also
change settings such as date, time, fuel source etc. when in MENU mode.

The rotary dial changes the LED indicated display line and selects access to the
menu to make changes to the date, time, fuel, etc.

KANE450 manual Page 3

1. BEFORE USING THE ANALYSER FOR THE FIRST
TIME:
Turn over the analyser, remove its’ protective rubber sleeve and fit 4 “AA” batteries in the
battery compartment. Take great care to ensure they are fitted with the correct battery
polarity. Then replace the battery cover and protective rubber sleeve. Always check that the
analyser is working correctly after replacing batteries.

Set the analyser’s correct time, date, fuel source, etc, after it is switched on and calibrated –
See USING THE ROTARY DIAL below. These settings are stored when the analyser is
switched off.

Using Re-Chargeable Batteries.

This analyser has been designed for use with both alkaline and rechargeable Nickel Metal
Hydride (NMiH). No other battery types are recommended.

WARNING
The battery charger unit must only be used when NMiH batteries are fitted.

NMiH batteries are entirely suitable for top up charging at any time, even for shorts periods.

Alkaline batteries are not re-chargeable. Attempting to recharge Alkaline batteries may result
in damage to the product and may create a fire risk.

Ensure the batteries are fitted in the correct manner .

Charger
Ensure that you use the correct charger. The part number is KMCU450/UK.

An in-vehicle adapter can be used to top up the analyser's batteries from a 12 volt vehicle
battery. The part number is KMCU450/12

Trickle Charging : on first charging, charge for at least 12 hours continuously,

subsequently charge overnight for approx. 8 hours.

Fast Charging: With the analyser switched on connect the charger and then switch the
analyser off. The display will then show "BATTERY CHARGING"

Battery Disposal
Always dispose of depleted batteries using approved disposal methods that protect the
environment

KANE450 manual Page 4

2. BEFORE USING THE ANALYSER EVERY TIME:
Check the water trap is empty and the particle filter is not dirty:

- To empty water trap, unplug its rubber stopper and re-plug once it is empty.

- To change the filter, remove protective rubber sleeve, pull out the water trap unit from
the analyser, remove the water trap’s particle filter from its’ spigot and replace.
Reconnect the water trap and rubber protective sleeve.

Connect the flue probe into the bottom of the analyser’s water trap and connect the probe’s
temperature plug to the socket next to the water trap – check the plug’s orientation is correct
otherwise incorrect temperature measurements will occur.

After switch on, check fuel source, date and time are correct and battery power is sufficient.

SAFETY WARNING
This analyser extracts combustion gases that may be toxic in relatively low concentrations.
These gases are exhausted from the back of the instrument. This analyser must only be used
in well-ventilated locations by trained and competent persons after due consideration of
all the potential hazards.

Sensor manufacturers recommend users of portable gas detectors containing electrochemical

sensors conduct a “bump” check before relying on the unit to verify an atmosphere is free
from hazard.

A “bump” test is a means of verifying that an instrument is working within acceptable limits
by briefly exposing to a known gas mixture formulated to change the output of all the sensors
present. (This is different from a calibration where the instrument is also exposed to a known
gas mixture but is allowed to settle to a steady figure and the reading adjusted to the stated gas
concentration of the test gas).

For Oxygen monitors a level of confidence that the unit is working adequately may be gained
by exhaling over the sensor inlet and viewing the reduction in reading obtained.

KANE450 manual Page 5

3. USING THE ANALYSER AND ITS FOUR BUTTONS:

Switching ON Press button to switch the unit ON in fresh air outside the property
the Analyser about to be tested. This lets the analyser auto calibrate its’ sensors
properly.

On switch on, the analyser beeps four times and displays the fuel
previously selected, the date and time and model number. Its’ bottom line
counts down from 60 until the sensors are ready to use – This normally
takes 20 - 30 seconds but may take longer as sensors get older. If the
analyser will not auto calibrate, its’ sensors need to be replaced or
recalibrated by an authorized repair center.

If the inlet probe is connected to the analyser during its’ countdown the
measured temperature from the inlet probe will be used as the inlet
temperature.

If the inlet probe is not connected and you connect the flue probe’s
temperature plug to the analyser during countdown the measured
temperature from the flue probe will be used as the inlet temperature.

If neither probe is connected during countdown the analyser’s internal

ambient temperature will be used as the inlet temperature.

Switching OFF Press button to switch the analyser OFF. The display counts down
the Analyser from 30 with the pump on to clean the sensors with fresh air – If the probe
is still connected, make sure analyser and probe are in fresh air.

Press HOLD / ENTER if you want to stop the countdown and return to
making measurements.

Note: the analyser will not switch off until the CO reading is below
20ppm

Using UP / Use the UP / DOWN / ENTER keys to change settings (such as time, date
DOWN / and fuel) when the rotary dial is turned to MENU.
ENTER Buttons

Printing Data Press and quickly release the key to start the analyser printing. The
analyser displays "PRINTING" until this is completed. Press and release
the key again to abort printing.

Make sure the printer is switched on, ready to accept data and its’ infrared
receiver is in line with the analyser’s emitter (on top of the analyser).

KANE450 manual Page 6

Backlight Press and hold to toggle the display's backlight

Note: use of the backlight increase the current drain on the batteries

Tasklight Comes on in conjunction with the display's backlight... see above.

Switching The analyser normally operates with the pump on. Press PUMP quickly
PUMP on / off to switch the pump off and on.

When the pump is switched off, the analyser displays "PUMP OFF"
approx every 30 seconds.

NOTE: the pump will not switch off if the CO reading is above
20ppm . This helps to protect the CO sensor from damage.

NOTE: the pump cannot be switched off with the rotor set to
-----------MENU.

Zeroing the Press and hold the PUMP key until the top line display shows ZERO
pressure sensor CAL.

“Freezing” the Press and hold the HOLD / ENTER key until a second beep is heard to
display freeze all readings. The display flashes and readings can be printed by
pressing PRINT key. Press and hold the HOLD / ENTER key again until
a second beep is heard to go back to “live” measurements.

The HOLD function is inhibited when the display LEDs are flashing

Storing a set of Press and hold the HOLD/ENTER key for approx. 4 seconds.
readings
Note: this STORE function is inhibited if the display LEDs are flashing

Note: this STORE function is inhibited in normal operation if the pump is

switched off.

Changing the Press and release the HOLD/ENTER key until the illuminated LEDs point
display's active at the display line that you wish to change. While the LEDs are flashing
line turn the rotary dial to display the parameter that you want. If the rotor is
not turned the active line will go back to its previous setting after approx.
5 secs.

KANE450 manual Page 7

4. USING THE KANE450 AS A THERMOMETER OR
PRESSURE METER
With the KANE450 switched off, press and hold down the HOLD button and then press and
release the ON/OFF button, then release the HOLD button.

The KANE450 will now operate as a fixed display pressure meter/thermometer with the
pump off and inhibited.

The display will show: pressure

flue temp
inlet temp
differential temp

The rotor display indications will now be locked apart from MENU. Readings can be held and
logged in the normal way. Up to 8 sets of readings can be logged.

Exit this mode by switching the KANE450 off.

The standard printout for this mode is as follows:

K450 1.0
Serial No. 123456789
[email protected]
KANE INTERNATIONAL

DATE 12/12/05
TIME 09:53:23

..............................................

PRS mbar 0.001

T1 48
T2 15
∆T 33

KANE450 manual Page 8

5. USING THE ROTARY DIAL (starting from Menu):
Rotating the dial selects the displayed parameter , unless MENU is selected or the
pressure/temperature mode has been selected.

ROTARY DIAL POSITIONS

MENU switches to MENU function

BAT Displays estimated battery life.

If battery voltage falls below a pre-set limit, the display flashes

"LOW BAT." every 10 seconds. See above to change the batteries or
re-charge, if applicable.

TIME Displays Time

LOSS Displays calculated losses when O2 values are less than 18%

CO/CO2 ratio Measured CO divided by calculated CO2 when O2 values are less
than 18%.

CO2 Displays calculated Carbon Dioxide values once O2 values are

below 18%.

O2 Displays Oxygen values in %.

T inlet Displays the inlet probe temperature

T Flue Displays flue probe temperature

If the flue probe’s temperature sensor is broken or open circuit it

displays - OC -.

KANE450 manual Page 9

T Nett Displays the difference between flue and inlet / ambient
temperatures.

If the flue probe’s temperature sensor is broken or open circuit it

displays - OC -.

CO Displays Carbon Monoxide values in PPM as CO

in ppm normalized ac COn
Display value in mg/m3 as COm
in mg/m3 normalised as COĦ

NO Displays Nitric Oxide values in PPM as NO

(if fitted) in ppm normalized as NOn
Display value in mg/m3 as NOm
in mg/m3 normalised as NOĦ

PRS Display the measured pressure or draft value in user selected units

X AIR Displays calculated excess air when O2 values are less than 18%.

EFF Displays calculated efficiency when O2 values are less than 18%
EFFn, EFFg or EFFc as selected by the user.

AUX addition user selectable displays

Rotate the dial to MENU and use the UP or DOWN buttons to select the following function
for change:

When you have selected the function to change, press ENTER to select.
Repeat this to scroll through the menu and select (using the ENTER key) and change (using
the UP / DOWN keys) the function.
The final, logical ENTER returns you to the main menu display.

To exit the Menu function you can normally rotate the dial to another position - Unless the
final logical ENTER is pressed, no changes are made.

KANE450 manual Page 10

The exception is

STORE DELETE where the ENTER key must be pressed to confirm the
change and exit. If you rotate the dial before pressing ENTER the
instrument will beep continuously. You must rotate the dial back to
MENU and press ENTER before you can continue.

In STORE View mode the rotary dial is used to select the saved parameter to be displayed.
Use the UP/DOWN keys to change the Test number. To exit the View mode press ENTER.

KANE450 manual Page 11

6. MAIN MENU FUNCTIONS
There are six menu headings each with its own sub-menu

SETUP fuel selection

efficiency calculation
time and date setting
temperature unit
gas units
oxygen referencing
language
exit

PRESSURE Smoothing
resolve (number of decimal points resolution)
number of decimal points resolution
units
time
exit

STORE view
auto store
delete
exit

REPORTS pressure
temperature
room CO
draught
exit

SCREEN contrast
auxiliary display
header
exit

SERVICE password protected

KANE450 manual Page 12

SETUP

SET FUEL NATU GAS set fuel type

L OIL
PROPANE
BUTANE
L.P.G.
PELLETS

N < -C- > G N Nett

C Condensing
G Gross efficiency calculation

SET TIME xx: yy: zz set time values

HH: MM: SS

SET DATE DD- MM- YY choose date format then set date
MM- DD- YY values
YY- MM- DD

C <---> F C centigrade
F fahrenheit

PPM < - > MG ppm parts per million

MG/M3 milligrams per cubic metre

O2 REF No
set reference value
YES

LANGUAGE English set language

French
Italian
German
Spanish
Dutch
Swedish

KANE450 manual Page 13

PRESSURE

SMOOTH OFF select smoothing

ON

POINTS LOW select decimal point resolution

HIGH

PS UNITS mBAR select pressure units

mmH2O
Pa
kPa
PSI
mmHg
hPa
inH2O

STORE up to 255 sets of combustion test results can be stored

VIEW TEST xxx enter test number to be viewed then

use rotor to select display.
If less than 9 set of readings are stored
rotate the dial then use the up/down
buttons to change the LOG number.

AUTO STO YES/NO if YES set logging time interval in

minutes

DEL ALL YES/NO clears stored values

REPORT
There are dedicated report formats for the following tests:

Pressure (UK tightness testing)

Temperature
Room CO
DRAUGHT

All report menus follow the format TEST / VIEW / DEL ALL.

The TEST functions are described later.

KANE450 manual Page 14

SCREEN

CONTRAST SET xx lighten or darken the display

AUX Selected Fuel assign the AUX rotor position

Pressure units
COM
Date
CO air free
O2 Reference value

HEADER Header 1 2 lines each of 20 characters

Header 2

KANE450 manual Page 15

7. MEASURING MODES

MEASURING FLUE GASES

After the countdown is finished and the analyser is correctly set up, put its’ flue probe into the
appliance’s sampling point. The ideal sampling point is at least two flue diameters
downstream of any bend.

Put the probe tip in the flue center. With balanced flues, make sure the probe is positioned far
enough into the flue so no air can ‘back flush’ into the probe.

Use the probe’s depth stop cone to fix it in flue diameters from 1/4 to 4/5 inch, 6 to 21 mm. Its
maximum operating temperature is 1112°F / 600°C.

Make sure you do not exceed the analyser’s operating specifications. In particular:

• Do not exceed the flue probe’s maximum temperature

• Do not exceed the analyser’s internal temperature operating range
• Do not put the analyser on a hot surface
• Do not exceed the water trap’s levels
• Do not let the analyser’s particle filter become dirty and blocked

View the displayed data to ensure that stable operating conditions have been achieved and the
readings are within the expected range.

Press PRINT or press HOLD first to “freeze” or store the readings before printing

KANE450 manual Page 16

STANDARD COMBUSTION PRINTOUT

K450 1.0 /product code

Serial No. 123456789 /Kane's serial number
[email protected] /user header 1
KANE INTERNATIONAL /user header 2

DATE 12/12/05
TIME 09:53:23

..............................................

FUEL NATU GAS

O2 % 5.1
CO2 % 9.0
CO ppm 400
NO ppm n/f /NO sensor not fitted
FLUE oC 48
INLT oC 15
NETT oC 33

EFF (C) 102.1 /condensing efficiency

PRS mbar 0.001
Losses % -2.1
XAIR % 32.1

CO/CO2 0.0044
PI 0.44
O2 ref % 0.0

SMOKE......................................

....................................................

KANE450 manual Page 17

STORING A DRAUGHT MEASUREMENT TO PRINT WITH A
COMBUSTION TEST
Rather than print a draught test report and then a combustion test report it is possible to
combine the two sets of results on one printout by taking a draught reading first and storing it
for printing later.

The following sequence must be followed:

With PRESSURE on the top line and with the rotor pointing to Prs... and with the pump
off..... then if LOG is activated the current pressure reading will be stored in the draught
register with its current scaling. All the conditions must be met and no other values will be
logged. As this occurs the top line display briefly shows "DRAUGHT".

Whilst the instrument is in this mode activating LOG again will overwrite the stored reading.

The stored reading is cleared whenever the analyser is switched off or by entering any
REPORT menu.

Resuming normal operation adds the stored DRAUGHT reading to any combustion printout
or any combustion log. In such cases the printout changes so instead of "PRS" being printed
"DRGT" is printed instead.

NOTE: whenever there is a stored DRAUGHT reading the current pressure reading is
ignored and the stored reading is always used

WARNING: This means that if a user stores a draught reading from one appliance and goes
to another appliance without switching off or re-entering the reports menu his printouts and
logs will show the last stored draught reading and its scaling.

KANE450 manual Page 18

MEASURING PRESSURE

The analyser can be used to measure pressure by connecting tubing to the appropriate ports.

Standard Pressure Report .... this mode is accessed via the MENU function

This mode allows a tightness test to be carried out automatically.

The times for the test can be set by the user.

From the start of the test the analyser waits 60 secs to allow temperature stabilisation, then
records and displays the pressure reading at the start of a 120 second countdown. The live
pressure reading is displayed during the 120 second countdown and then locked at the end of
the countdown. The display then shows start pressure and finish pressure. The summary
results can then be printed as below:

Pressure Test Printout

K450 1.0
Serial No. 123456789
[email protected]
KANE INTERNATIONAL

..............................................

Tightness Test
..............................................

LOG 03
TIME 14:58 12/12/05

PRS_1 mbar 20.110

PRS_2 mbar 19.998
Duration mins 2:00

................................................
customer

................................................
appliance

.................................................
Ref:

..................................................

KANE450 manual Page 19

MEASURING TEMPERATURE
The analyser can be used as a normal single input or differential thermometer, ideal for
measuring flow and return temperatures or for setting up hot water temperature/flow on a
combi boiler.

Standard Temperature Report .... this mode is accessed via the MENU function

K450 1.0
Serial No. 123456789
[email protected]
KANE INTERNATIONAL

..............................................
Temp Test
..............................................

LOG 05
TIME 10:15 20/03/06

o
T1 C 54.1
o
T2 C 24.1
o
∆T C 30.0
...............................................
Customer

...............................................
Appliance

...............................................
Ref:

.................................................

KANE450 manual Page 20

MEASURING AMBIENT AIR (ROOM CO)
The analyser's CO sensor can be used to detected spillage from appliances. A standard
spillage test can be conducted where the analyser automatically records 16 sets of 1 minute
samples and prints the results as below:

Standard Room CO Report .... this mode is accessed via the MENU function

K450 1.0
Serial No. 123456789
[email protected]
KANE INTERNATIONAL
..............................................
Room CO Test
..............................................
LOG 05
TIME 16:58 12/12/05

TEST CO ppm
0 1
1 5
2 7
3 9
4 10
5 13
6 16
7 24
8 30
9 28
10 18
11 14
12 10
13 6
14 4
15 3
........................................
MAXIMUM CO 30

.........................................
Customer

.........................................
Appliance

..........................................
Ref:

...........................................

KANE450 manual Page 21

MEASURING FLUE DRAUGHT

STANDARD DRAUGHT REPORT

K450 1.0
Serial No. 123456789
[email protected]
KANE INTERNATIONAL

..............................................
Draught
..............................................

TIME 15:58 12/12/05

PRS mBar 0.54

..............................................
customer

..............................................
appliance

..............................................
Ref:

...............................................

KANE450 manual Page 22

8. WHEN YOU FINISH A COMBUSTION TEST
Remove its’ probe from the flue - THE PROBE WILL BE HOT - and let it cool. Do not put
the probe in water which will be sucked into the analyser, damaging its’ pump and sensors.

When the analyser’s readings return to ambient levels, switch it off. The analyser counts
down from 30 before switch off with the pump running to self clean its sensors.

KANE450 manual Page 23

9. ANALYSER PROBLEM SOLVING
If any problems are not solved with these solutions, contact us or an authorized repair center.

Fault symptom Causes / Solutions

• Oxygen too high • Air leaking into probe, tubing, water trap, connectors
• CO2 too low or internal to analyser.
• Oxygen cell needs replacing.
• Oxygen reading (- - - -) • Analyser was stored in a cold environment and is not
• CO reading (- - - -) at normal working temperature.
• Oxygen cell or CO sensor needs replacing.
• Pump is switched off
• Batteries not holding charge • Batteries exhausted.
• Analyser not running on mains • AC charger not giving correct output.
adapter. • Fuse blown in charger plug.
• Analyser does not respond to flue • Particle filter blocked.
gas • Probe or tubing blocked.
• Pump not working or damaged with contaminants.
• Net temperature or Efficiency • Ambient temperature set wrong during Automatic
calculation incorrect. Calibration.

• Flue temperature readings erratic • Temperature plug reversed in socket.

• Faulty connection or break in cable or plug.

• T flue or T nett displays (- - - -) • Probe not connected.

• X-Air, EFF, COa or CO2 display • Oxygen reading is above 18%
(- - - -)
• Analyser just continually beeps • Turn dial back to MENU and press ENTER

• BAT only shows 65 with fully • This is not a problem and is to be expected as NiMh
charged NiMh batteries fitted batteries only deliver 1.25 V per cell whereas
Alkalines deliver 1.5 V per cell. Fresh alakalines
might give a BAT value of 80 or so.

KANE450 manual Page 24

10. ANALYSER ANNUAL RECALIBRATION AND SERVICE
Although sensor life is typically more than two years, the analyser should be re-calibrated and
serviced annually to stop any long-term sensor or electronics drift or accidental damage.

Local regulations may require more frequent re-calibration.

In the UK Kane International has service facilities at Atherton near Manchester (Tel: 01942-
873434), the primary service centre for UK customers and at Welwyn Garden City in
Hertfordshire (Tel: 01707-375550), the primary service centre for non-UK customers.

By sending you analyser back to Kane for an annual fixed price service (Check
www.kane.co.uk for details) you have the opportunity to extend the warranty on your analyser
to 5 years.

KANE450 manual Page 25

11. ANALYSER SPECIFICATION
(NOTE MAY BE SUBJECT TO CHANGE)

Parameter Resolution Accuracy Range

Temp Measurement

Flue Temperature 1.0°C/F +2.0°C (5°F) 0-600°C

+0.3% reading 32-1112°F

Inlet Temperature 1°C/F +1°C/F 0-100°C

±0.3% reading 32-212°F

Temp (Nett) *2 1.0°C/F +2°C (5°F) 0-600°C

+0.3% reading 32-1112°F
Pressure Measurement 0.1 Pa +0.5 Pa + 20 Pa

0.1 Pa +3 Pa + 100 Pa

1 Pa + 3% of reading + 2000 Pa

0.01 hPa + 3% of reading + 80 hPa

Gas Measurement
Oxygen 0.1% +0.2%*1 0-21%

Carbon Monoxide
(KANE450CO) 1ppm +10ppm <100ppm*1 0-2000ppm nom
+5% of reading 4000ppm max
for 15 minutes

(KANE450COH) 1ppm +20ppm <400ppm 0-10,000ppm

+5% <5000ppm
+10% >5000ppm

Nitric Oxide (NO) 1 ppm + 2ppm <30ppm*1 0 to 100 ppm

+5 ppm > 30ppm

Carbon Dioxide*2 0.1% 0-30%

Efficiency*2 0.1% +0.3% reading 0-99.9%
Excess Air*2 0.1% +1.0% reading 0-250%
+0.2%

Pre-programmed Fuels Natural gas, Light Oil, Propane, Butane, LPG, Wood Pellets.

KANE450 manual Page 26

Dimensions
Weight 0.77kg / 2.2lb handset with boot
Handset 200mm / 7.9” x 45mm / 1.8” x 90mm / 3.5”
Probe L300mm / 11.8” x Dia 6mm / 0.25”with 200mm / 7.8” long
stainless steel shaft, type K thermocouple and 3m / 6ft long
neoprene hose

Ambient Operating Range +0°C to +40°C / 32-104°F

10% to 90% RH non- condensing

Storage Capacity LOG 255 sets of test results in volatile memory

REPORT 8 sets of each report in volatile memory

Battery Life 4 AA cells

>12 hours using Alkaline AA cells

AC battery charger Input: 110Vac/220 Vac nominal

(optional) Output: 10 Vac off load

*1 *2
Using dry gases at STP Calculated

KANE450 manual Page 27

12. ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY
European Council Directive 89/336/EEC requires electronic equipment not to generate
electromagnetic disturbances exceeding defined levels and have adequate immunity levels for
normal operation. Specific standards applicable to this analyser are stated below.

As there are electrical products in use pre-dating this Directive, they may emit excess
electromagnetic radiation levels and, occasionally, it may be appropriate to check the analyser
before use by:

Use the normal start up sequence in the location where the analyser will be used.

Switch on all localized electrical equipment capable of causing interference.

Check all readings are as expected. A level of disturbance is acceptable.

If not acceptable, adjust the analyser’s position to minimize interference or switch off,
if possible, the offending equipment during your test.

At the time of writing this manual (August 2005) Kane International Ltd are not aware of any
field based situation where such interference has occurred and this advice is only given to
satisfy the requirements of the Directive.

This product has been tested for compliance with

the following generic standards:

EN 61000-6-3
EN 61000-6-1

and is certified to be compliant

Specification EC/EMC/KI/K450 details the

specific test configuration, performance and
conditions of use.

Please Note:

Batteries used in this instrument should be disposed of in accordance with

current legislation and local guidelines.

At the end of the product's life it should be re-cycled in accordance with current
legislation and local guidelines.

KANE450 manual Page 28

Appendix 1 - Main Parameter:
Here are the legends used and what they mean:

O2 : Oxygen reading in percentage (%)

O2R: Oxygen reference setting. '----' means switched off or set to 0%.

T Flue: Temperature measured by the flue gas probe in Centigrade or Fahrenheit. It

displays ‘- OC -’ if the flue probe is disconnected.

T Nett : Nett temperature calculated by deducting the AMBIENT or INLET

temperature from the measured FLUE temperature. Displays in either
Fahrenheit (°F) or Centigrade (°C) or and will display ‘- OC -’ if the flue
probe is not connected.

T inlet: Temperature measured by the inlet temperature probe in Centigrade or

Fahrenheit. It displays ‘- OC -’ if the flue probe is disconnected.

CO: Carbon Monoxide reading displayed in ppm (parts per million). ‘- - -’ is

displayed if there is a fault with the CO sensor or the instrument has not set
to zero correctly, switch off instrument and try again.

C0m: Carbon Monoxide displayed in mg/m3.

COn: Carbon Monoxide in ppm normalised to the O2R value

COĦ: Carbon Monoxide in mg/m3 normalised to the O2R value.

COa Carbon Monoxide calculation as if there were 0% Oxygen present. This is

only displayed in ppm

CO2 : Carbon Dioxide calculation determined by fuel type. This is only displayed
when a combustion test is being carried out. ‘-O>-’ is displayed while in
fresh air.

EFF : Combustion efficiency calculation displayed in percentage either as Gross

(G) or Nett (N) or Condensing Nett (C) - Use MENU to change. The
calculation is determined by fuel type and uses the calculation in British
Standard BS845. The efficiency is displayed during a combustion test, ‘-
O>-’ is displayed while in fresh air.

X - AIR : Excess air calculated from the measured oxygen and type of fuel used.
Displays reading during a combustion test. ‘-O>-’ is displayed while in
fresh air.

Loss : Losses calculated from Oxygen and type of fuel. Displays reading during a
combustion test. ‘-O>-’ is displayed while in fresh air.

KANE450 manual Page 29

BAT Displays the Battery power available in %

When the LO BAT symbol appears this indicates the batteries are at less
than 10% of charge and should be replaced, readings may be affected if
used with low power batteries. Warning: all stored readings are lost when
the batteries are removed or become exhausted.

DATE : Date shown as day, month and year. The order can be changed using the
menu function. Date is recorded when each combustion test is printed.

TIME : The time is shown in hours and minutes, expressed in “Military” time or the
24hr clock. Time is recorded when each combustion test is printed.

Note! When changing the batteries on the instrument the memory will
store the date and time for up to one minute, if outside this time it may be
necessary to re-enter the details.
Date and time may also need to be reset if re-chargeable batteries are allowed to
totally discharge.

SYMBOLS used on the display

P Poison Index: measured CO divided by calculated CO2 multiplied by 100

R CO/CO2 Ratio: measured CO divided by calculated CO2

lambda Excess Air

AMB Either the internal temperature of the analyser or the inlet temperature as
measured during the start up sequence

loss triangle Loss%: losses = 100 minus efficiency%

delta T Nett Temperature.

TF Flue Temperature

eff symbol Efficiency %

Ħ mg/m3 normalised

PO pump off

-O>- oxygen greater than 18% so calculation is disabled

-OC- open circuit temperature input

KANE450 manual Page 30