Dep artm ent of M athe matics

P a t t a m u nd a i C o l l e g e , P a t t a m u nd a i
Cor e–IV, Semest er -II
Paper : Differential Equations
Section–A

1. i) Define Ordinary differential equation.

ii) Define (a) Explicit solution (b) Implicit Solution (c) singular solution (d) General solution,
(e) Particular Solution.

iii) What is IVP? Also define BVP.?

iv) Verify y = cemx is a solution of y = my?

v) What is the order and degree of the given differential equation?

 dy  3  dy 
a)   =  dt  ²  1 (b) x²dy + y²dx = 0 c) y + yy = x
 dt   

(d) y+ xy = ex (e) yIV + 3(y)³ + y = 0

vi) Define Homogeneous function of degree ‘n’.

vii) How can we test the Exactness of a differential equation of Ist order and Ist degree?

viii) Define Integrating factor?

ix) If M(x,y) dx + N (x,y) dy = 0 is an homogeneous function then what is the integrating factor if Mx+Ny 0?

x) If M(x,y) dx + N (x,y) dy = 0 can be written as f 1(xy) ydx + f2 (xy) xdy =0 and Mx–Ny0 then what is the
integrating factor?

m N

xi) If y x = f(y) then what is the integrating factor ?
N

m N

xii) If y x = f(y) then what is the integrating factor?
M

xiii) What is the general form of Linear differential equation?

dy
xiv) Write the integrating factor of (1+x) – xy = 1–x
dx

xv) Write the integrating factor of (1+y²) dx = (tan–1y–x) dy

P.T.O.
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xvi) Write the integrating factor of y dx + (xy²+x–y) dy = 0

xvii) Write the general form of Bernoulli Equation?

dy y y²
xviii) Reduce the equation + = logx to linear differential equation.
dx x x
dy
xix) Reduce the equation x + y = x4y³ to linear differential equation.
dx
xx) What is Malthusian law of papulation growth?

xxi) What is orthogonal trajectory of the given family?

xxii) Write general linear equation of order n?

xxiii) What is homogeous linear equation?

d²y dy
xxiv) Write the auxiliary equation of  –6=0
dx² dx
xxv) If m1, m2, m3, ....., mn are the n distinct roots of homogeneous linear equation with constant coefficients,
then what is the general solution?

xxvi) If two roots m1 and m2 of the auxiliary equation are equal then write the solution?

xxvii) If the auxiliary equation has the conjugate complex roots, +i and –ithen write the solution?

xxviii) Write the auxiliary equation of yiv– 4y+8y– 8y+4y = 0?

ax
e
xxix) Using symbolic operation write the result of F(D) ?
1
xxx) For any constant a, using symbolic operation write the value of [eax v(x) ] ?
F(D)
1
xxxi) Write the value of F(D²) sin ax?

xxxii) When we can say a function is an undetermined coefficient?

xxxiv)Write the expression for the Wronskian w (y1,y2)

xxxv) What is the general form of Euler equation?

xxxvi)If 2 and –2 are the distinct real roots of an Euler equation then write the general solution?

xxxvii) What do you mean by equilibirium points?

Section–B

2. i) Verify y = 16  x² is a solution of x+yy = 0?

ii) Find a differential euqatioin by using the function r =a (1–cos)?
dy
iii) Solve the IVP + y = 2xe–x, y(1) = 0, given the general solution as y = (x²+c) e–x?
dx

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iv) Solve the IVP y + 5y+ 4y = 0, y(0) = 0, y(0) =1 Given that the general solution is y= c1e–4x +c2e–x?

1
v) Verify y = is a solution of (1+x²)y + 4xy +2y = 0 ?
1  x²

vi) Find the values of m such that the function ‘f’ defined by f(x) = emx is a solution of the differential equation
y+4y = 0?

vii) Verify y = x tan x is a solution of xy = y+x²+y² ?

dy dy
viii) Solve +  0?
1  x² 1  y²

dy 2x
ix) Solve dx  cos y ?

dy
x) Solve y = cos² wx.
dx

dy
xi) Solve x + y² = 9
dx

dy xy4
xii) Reduce the equation dx  x  y  6 to homogeneous function?

dy xy4
xiii) Solve dx  x  y  6

xiv) Solve the IVP, y tan x = y+1, y(2) =0.

xv) Test the exactness of the differential equation (y cosx + siny +y) dx + (sinx + x cosy+x) dy = 0 ?

xvi) Test the equation ey dx + (xey+2y) dy = 0 for exactness?

xvii) Test the exactness of the equate (xexy+2y) dy+ yexydx = 0?

xviii) Find the integrating factor of the equation, (x²y–2xy²) dx + (3x²y–x³) dy = 0 ?

xix) Find the integrating factor of (x²y²+xy+1) y dx + (x²y²–xy+1) xdy = 0?

xx) Find the integrating factor of (x²+y²) dx – 2xydy = 0

xxi) Find the integrating factor of (3x²y4+2xy) dx + (2x³y³–x²) dy = 0?

P.T.O.
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dy
xxii) Find I.F for x – (x+1) y = x²–x³?
dx

xxiii) Find I.F for (1+y²) dx = (tan–1y–x) dy ?

xxiv) Find I.F for ydx + (xy²+x–y) dy = 0

dy
xxv) Find I.F for x² + 2xy – x+1 = 0
dx

dy
xxvi) Reduce the equation x + y = x4y³ to linear form?
dx

dy y x²
xxvii) Reduce the equation = 2x  2y to liner form?
dx

dy
xxviii) Reduce to linear form of (x²y³+xy) = 1?
dx

d²y dy
xxix) Solve  60
dx² dx

d²y d²y
xxx) Solve  3 + 4y = 0
dx³ dx²

d²x dx
xxxi) Solve the IVP,  3 +2x =0, x(0)= 2, x(0) =0
dt² dt

d²y dy
xxxii) Solve  4 + 5y = 0 with y(0) =1, y(0) = 0
dx² dx

xxxiii) Find the general solution of y– 4y+ 4y = 0

xxxiv)Find the general solution of y + 8y = 0

xxxv) Find the general solution of yiv + 2y+y = 0

xxxvi)Solve (D²–2D+1) y = e–x.

xxxvii) Find the particular integral of (D–2)² y= e2x ?

xxxviii) Find the P.I. of (D²+4) y = x sinx.

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xxxix)Solve (D²+1) y = xe2x.

xxxx) Find particular solution of (D²+1) y = secx.

Section – C

3. i) Solve (xy+2x+y+2) dx + (x²+2x)dy = 0

dy xy4
ii) Solve dx = x  y  6

dy xy4
iii) Solve dx = x  y  6

iv) Solve (2x+3y+1) dx +(4x+6y+1) dy = 0, y (–2) = 2

v) Solve the IVP, xy = (y–x)³+y, y(0) = 0.

vi) Solve xex²+y² dx+y (ex²+y²+1) dy = 0

vii) Solve the IVP. (3x²y+8xy²) dx+(x³+8x²y+12y²) dy = 0, y(2)=1.

viii) Solve the IVP. (2xcosy + 3x²y) dx+(x³–x²siny –y) dy = 0, y(0) =2.

ix) Solve (3–y) / x²dx + (y²–2x) / xy² dy = 0, y (–1) = 2.

x) Solve y(xy+2x²y²) dx +x (xy–x²y²) dy = 0

xi) Solve (x²+y²+2x) dx + 2ydy = 0

xii) Solve (xy³+y) dx + 2 (x²y²+x+y4) dy = 0

xiii) Solve x cosy dy – siny dx = 0

P.T.O.
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xiv) Solve xdy + y dx + 3x³y4dy = 0

xv) Solve (sin x+ cos x tany) (dx+dy) +2 siny dy =0

dy
xvi) Solve x – (x+1)y = x² – x³.
dx

dy
xvii) Solve the IVP, + y tanx = sin 2x, y(0) =1.
dx

dy
xviii) Solve (1+x) –xy = 1–x .
dx

xix) Solve y dx + (xy²+x–y) dy = 0

dy
xx) Solve the IVP, x² + 2xy – x+1 =0, y(1) =0
dx

dy y sin x
xxi) Solve the IVP, +  , y (0) =0
dx x x

dy
xxii) Solve + 7y = 2x+9, y(1) =1.
dx

dy
xxiii) Solve +y cosx = sin2x, y()= 0
dx

xxiv) Solve ex [y–3 (ex+1)² ] dx + (ex+1) dy = 0, y(0) = 4.

dy = e–x, 0  x <2, y(0) =1

xxv) Solve,
dx
+y, = f(x)
{ e–2, x  2

dy
xxvi) Solve (x+2) +y = f(x), 2x, 0  x  2, y(0) =4
dx
{
f(x) =
4, x>2

dy
xxvii) Solve 2x² = (x–1) (y²–x²) + 2xy
dx

dy
xxviii) Solve 3y² + xy³ = x
dx

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dy
xxix) Solve + xy = x³y³
dx

xxx) The rate of decay of radioactive material is proportional to the amount present. The half life period of a
sample of the material is 10 years. How long does it take for 90% of the original amount of the material
to disintegrate?

xxxi) Find the current in the simple circuit with C =  and E(t) = E0 sin wt.

xxxii) If the half-life of radium is 1600 years, how long will it take a mass radium to disintegrate until but 10
percent remains?
x² y²
xxxiii) Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of confocal conics  =1,  being the
a² a²  
parammeter.

dy
xxxiv) Solve the IVP, xy = (y–1) (x+1), y (–) = –
dx

dy
xxxv) Solve y (x² – xy+y²) – x (x²+xy+y²) = 0, y(1) =1
dx

dy y
xxxvi) Solve cos²x = y  1 , y(0) =1
dx

xxxvii) Solve yIV– 2yIII + yII = 0

xxxviii) Solve yIV– 5yIII + 6yII +4yI –8y = 0

xxxix) Solve 9y+ 6y +5y = 0, y(0) =6, y(0) =0

xxxx) Solve y – 6y +11y– 6y =0, y(0)=0, y(0) = 0, y(0) =2.

xxxxi) Find the PI of (D³+1) y = ex cosx+sin3 x ?

xxxxii) Solve (D²+4) y =4 tan 2x

d³y d²y dy
xxxxiii) Solve by the method of undetermined coefficients.  3 –5y = 5 sin 2x+10x²+3x+7.
dx³ dx² dx

P.T.O.
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xxxxiv) Find a particular solution of the following equation by the method of variation of parameter.
(D²+4)y = sec² 2x.

xxxxv) Find a particular solution by the method of variation of Parameter: (D² + 4D + 5) y = e–2x secx.

d²y dy
xxxxvi) Solve x² x – 3y = x² log x.
dx³ dx

xxxxvii) Solve (x²D² + 4xD +2) y = sin x.

xxxxviii) Solve (2x²D² +5xD+1) y = ax+b.

xxxxix) Solve (x³D³ + 2x²D² –xD+1) y = x²logx.

xxxxx) Solve x²y–3xy– 5y = 0

xxxxxi) Solve x²y – 2xy+2y =2x³; y(1) = 0

xxxxxii) Solve x²y – 2xy+2y =x; y(1) =4, y(I) = 0

xxxxxiii) Solve x²y – xy+y = logx; y(1) =3, y(I) = 0

xxxxxiv) Solve IVP, (D²+2D+5) y = 0; y(0) = 0, Dy(0) =1.

xxxxxv) Find the general solution of (D²+D) y = x sin²x.

xxxxxvi) Solve the IVP, (D²+D–2) y =0, y (0) =3, Dy (0) = 0.

xxxxxvii) Solve the IVP, 3y+4y+y =e–t sint; y(0) =1, y(0) = 0.

x
xxxxxviii) Solve 4y+4y+y = Cos 2 ; y(0) =0, y(0) = 0

xxxxxix) Find the integral curve of the differential equation y–y = x²+4ex, Which touches the x-axis. at the
origin?

7
xxxxxx) Solve y– 3y+ 2y = – 5+12e–x ; y (0) = ; y (0) = 9.
2



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