16 - Math and Logic Games

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Games with numbers

What numbers are. man was appointed to inscr be


The photographs (left) show three each stick with certain sgns
Munich beer mats, on which waiters indicating its owner's name and the
mark each beer ordered by the type of animals he possessed
customer The bill is then tallied by
simply mu tiplying the price of one
glass times the number of marks on
the mat Such methods are ancient heads of beasts each
and date back to the mythical member owned,
origins of mathematics
The notion of a mark
II
corresponding to a unit eventual y
produced the natural, or counting
numbers In order to simplify
births
counting operations a special set of
symbols was gradualy devised
namely what are known as ciphers,
figures or numerals Natura
numbers were used in barter
(exchanging one artice for another)
and in childrens games where males
objects were classif ed, put in
sequence or set out according to
rules of proximity, continuity and
boundary es
r1
From the natural numbers and the
operation of adding, man has
gradually constructed the entire
system of numbers (of pp. 21, 104)
as wel as the other calculating
w dairy products, curd,
cheese, etc

operations (note that, formally, the While the number of adult


positive integers are ratios of animals was almost constant for a
natural numbers to the natural year, dairy products and new births
number 1, a definition that was not varied from month to month (males
put forth until the 19th century) were sold, females were kept), so
Opposite: A register used by the register was updated every
illiterate Sicilian shepherds By month
notching sticks the shepherds Although the people who used
indicated the number of an ma s- this instrument could nether read
sheep or goats-each owned, the nor write, they cou o count intuitive y
animals' births, the dairy products and they correated signs and
produced and so on This calendar, objects in a highly complex fashion
valid from September 1st for one Instruments such as this form the
year, was sett ed every August 31st basis of mathematical and logica
As the date approached, a literate thinking.

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