XVCV

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P13-

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(a) Probability
0.30 0.40 0.30
$ $ $
Sales 600,000 900,000 1,200,000
Less: Variable costs (40%) ( 240,000 ) ( 360,000 ) ( 480,000 )
Fixed costs ( 300,000 ) ( 300,000 ) ( 300,000 )
$ $ $
EBIT 60,000 240,000 420,000

(b) Capital Strucuture Debt Book Value of Number of Shar


Amount of Debt Amount of Equity
Ratio Shares Common Sto
$ $ $ $
0% - 1,000,000 25 40,000

15% 150,000 850,000 25 34,000

30% 300,000 700,000 25 28,000

45% 450,000 550,000 25 22,000

60% 600,000 400,000 25 16,000

(c) Capital Strucuture Debt Before Tax Cost of


Amount of Debt Annual Interest
Ratio Debt
$ $
0% - 0.0% -

15% 150,000 8.0% 12,000

30% 300,000 10.0% 30,000

45% 450,000 13.0% 58,500

60% 600,000 17.0% 102,000

(d) EPS = [(EBIT - interest) x (1 - T)] / number of common shares outstanding


EPS
0%
$
[( $ 60,000 - 0) x (1 - 0.40) / 40,000 shs] [( $ 60,000 x 0.60) / 40,000 shs] 0.90

[( $ 240,000 - 0) x (1 - 0.40) / 40,000 shs] [( $ 240,000 x 0.60) / 40,000 shs] 3.60


[( $ 420,000 - 0) x (1 - 0.40) / 40,000 shs] [( $ 420,000 x 0.60) / 40,000 shs] 6.30
15%
$
[( $ 60,000 - 12,000) x (1 - 0.40) / 34,000 shs] [( $ 48,000 x 0.60) / 34,000 shs] 0.85

[( $ 240,000 - 12,000) x (1 - 0.40) / 34,000 shs] [( $ 228,000 x 0.60) / 34,000 shs] 4.02

[( $ 420,000 - 12,000) x (1 - 0.40) / 34,000 shs] [( $ 408,000 x 0.60) / 34,000 shs] 7.20
30%
$
[( $ 60,000 - 30,000) x (1 - 0.40) / 28,000 shs] [( $ 30,000 x 0.60) / 28,000 shs] 0.64

[( $ 240,000 - 30,000) x (1 - 0.40) / 28,000 shs] [( $ 210,000 x 0.60) / 28,000 shs] 4.50

[( $ 420,000 - 30,000) x (1 - 0.40) / 28,000 shs] [( $ 390,000 x 0.60) / 28,000 shs] 8.36
45%
$
[( $ 60,000 - 58,500) x (1 - 0.40) / 22,000 shs] [( $ 1,500 x 0.60) / 22,000 shs] 0.04

[( $ 240,000 - 58,500) x (1 - 0.40) / 22,000 shs] [( $ 181,500 x 0.60) / 22,000 shs] 4.95

[( $ 420,000 - 58,500) x (1 - 0.40) / 22,000 shs] [( $ 361,500 x 0.60) / 22,000 shs] 9.86
60%
$
[( $ 60,000 - 102,000) x (1 - 0.40) / 16,000 shs] [( -42,000 x 0.60) / 16,000 shs] -1.58

[( $ 240,000 - 102,000) x (1 - 0.40) / 16,000 shs] [( 138,000 x 0.60) / 16,000 shs] 5.18

[( $ 420,000 - 102,000) x (1 - 0.40) / 16,000 shs] [( 318,000 x 0.60) / 16,000 shs] 11.93

(e) n
Expexted EPS=∑ EPS j x PR j
i −1

Expected EP
0%
$
(0.30 x 0.90 ) + ( 0.40 x 3.60 ) + ( 0.30 x 6.30 ) 0.27 + 1.44 + 1.89 3.60
15%
$
(0.30 x 0.85 ) + ( 0.40 x 4.02 ) + ( 0.30 x 7.20 ) 0.26 + 1.61 + 2.16 4.03
30%
$
(0.30 x 0.64 ) + ( 0.40 x 4.50 ) + ( 0.30 x 8.36 ) 0.19 + 1.8 + 2.51 4.50
45%
(0.30 x 0.04 ) + ( 0.40 x 4.95 ) + ( 0.30 x 9.86 ) 0.01 + 1.98 + 2.96 $
4.95
60%
$
(0.30 x -1.58 ) + ( 0.40 x 5.18 ) + ( 0.30 x 11.93 ) ( - 0.47 ) + 2.07 + 3.58 5.18

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