Biomes

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Biomes

• Large areas (ecosystems)


with the same type of
climax community
• Biomes located on land
are called terrestrial
• Those located in oceans,
lakes, streams, or ponds
are called aquatic
Biomes

• Terrestrial biomes include


Tundra, Taiga, Desert,
Grassland, Deciduous
Forest, and Tropical Rain
Forest
• Other Biomes Savannah,
Chaparral, Mountain Zones,
etc
Biomes
• Aquatic Biomes include ….
• Marine, estuary, and freshwater.
Biomes
Tundra
• Treeless land.
• Short soggy summers; long,
cold, dark winters
• Strong winds
• Temperature never rises
above freezing for long.
Tundra Tundra
• Permafrost- Permanently
frozen subsoil
• Only topmost layer of soil
thaws during the summer
• Poorly developed soil
• Grasses, shallow-rooted
plants
Tundra Tundra
• Mosses, lichens, sedges, bearberry,
and short grasses

• Waterfowl, musk ox, arctic foxes,


caribou, lemmings
Tundra
Tundra
Tundra
Tundra
Tundra
Tundra
Tundra
Tundra Tundra
• Bearberry is a common
plant that can be found in
the Tundra.
• This is in the warm season.
Taiga

• Circles the North Pole


• Land of mixed pine, fir,
hemlock, and spruce trees
• Warmer and wetter than
Tundra
• Bears, elk, deer, beavers, owls,
bobcats
Taiga
•Mild temperatures
•Abundant
precipitation during
fall winter and
spring
•Relatively cool dry
summer
•Rocky
•Acidic soils
Taiga
Taiga
Taiga
Taiga

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