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    LTE Capacity Planning

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    rizano bunai
    The document summarizes key aspects of LTE network planning including capacity planning, coverage planning, and radio network parameters. It discusses forecasting user numbers, defining service models and traffic parameters for different environments, calculating single user and network throughput, and determining downlink cell capacity. The goal of network planning is to provide a cost-effective solution that ensures adequate coverage, capacity, and quality of service for radio networks.

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    LTE Capacity Planning

    Uploaded by

    rizano bunai
    387 views18 pages
    The document summarizes key aspects of LTE network planning including capacity planning, coverage planning, and radio network parameters. It discusses forecasting user numbers, defining service models and traffic parameters for different environments, calculating single user and network throughput, and determining downlink cell capacity. The goal of network planning is to provide a cost-effective solution that ensures adequate coverage, capacity, and quality of service for radio networks.

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    The document summarizes key aspects of LTE network planning including capacity planning, coverage planning, and radio network parameters. It discusses forecasting user numbers, defining service models and traffic parameters for different environments, calculating single user and network throughput, and determining downlink cell capacity. The goal of network planning is to provide a cost-effective solution that ensures adequate coverage, capacity, and quality of service for radio networks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    387 views18 pages

    LTE Capacity Planning

    Uploaded by

    rizano bunai
    The document summarizes key aspects of LTE network planning including capacity planning, coverage planning, and radio network parameters. It discusses forecasting user numbers, defining service models and traffic parameters for different environments, calculating single user and network throughput, and determining downlink cell capacity. The goal of network planning is to provide a cost-effective solution that ensures adequate coverage, capacity, and quality of service for radio networks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 18

    LTE PLANNING

    NETWORK PLANNING
    Network Planning is to provide a cost-effective solution
    for radio network in terms of coverage, capacity and
    quality.

    Cellular network planning:


    • Capacity Planning
    • Coverage Planning
    Procedure of planning
    Capacity Planning Coverage Planning

    Po, GF. N, LTE Forecasting MAPL,UL/DL Link


    Penetration number of user Budget

    Single User Propagation


    Capacity Planning
    Throughput Calculation

    Network Site Capacity Calculating Radius


    Throughput & Total Cell

    Total Number of Total Site


    Total Number Of
    Site Calculation
    Site
    Capacity Planning

    Capacity planning deals with the ability of the network to provide


    services to the users with a desired level of quality.
    Forecasting Number Of User

    Forecasting Users is a method to predict number of customer based


    on specified time.

    Pn = Po(1 + GF)n

    Po = Current Population,
    GF = Growth Factor (1.89%)
    N = Number of forecasting years
    Forecasting Number Of User
    Po = 2.483.977
    GF = 1,98%
    N=5

    P5 = 2.483.977 (1+0,0198)5= 2.739.824

    Productive population percentage is 64%= 1.753.487


    Operator Market Share is 50% = 876.744 user
    LTE Penetration of Operator X is 45% = 394.535 user
    Service Model Parameter
    1
    Throughput = Bearer Rate x Session duty Ratio x [ ]
    (1−𝐵𝐿𝐸𝑅)

    Session Time = Duration per session


    Session duty ratio = Data Transmission Ratio Per Session
    BLER = Tolerated Block Error Rate
    Bearer Rate = Application Layer Bit Rate
    Penetration Rate= How Good Services can affect customers
    BHSA= Busy Hour Service Attempt
    Service Model
    Uplink Downlink
    UL DL
    Traffic PPP PPP
    Bearer PPP Bearer PPP Throughput/Sessi Throughput/Sessi
    Parameter Session Session
    Rate Session BLER (%) Rate Session BLER (%) on (Kbps) on (Kbps)
    Duty Duty
    (Kbps) Time (s) (Kbps) Time (s)
    Ratio Ratio

    VoIP 26.90 80 0.4 1% 26.90 80 0.4 1% 869.4949495 869.4949495


    Video Phone 62.53 70 1 1% 62.53 70 1 1% 4421.313131 4421.313131
    Video
    62.53 1800 1 1% 62.53 1800 1 1% 113690.9091 113690.9091
    Conference
    Real Time
    31.26 1800 0.2 1% 125.06 1800 0.4 1% 11367.27273 90952.72727
    Gaming
    Streaming
    31.26 3600 0.05 1% 250.11 3600 0.95 1% 5683.636364 864016.3636
    Media
    IMS Signalling 15.63 7 0.2 1% 15.63 7 0.2 1% 22.1030303 22.1030303
    Web Browsing 62.53 1800 0.05 1% 250.11 1800 0.05 1% 5684.545455 22737.27273
    File Transfer 140.69 600 1 1% 750.34 600 1 1% 85266.66667 454751.5152
    Email 140.69 50 1 1% 750.34 15 1 1% 7105.555556 11368.78788
    P2P File Sharing 250.11 1200 1 1% 750.34 1200 1 1% 303163.6364 909503.0303
    Traffic Model For Various Environment
    TRAFFIC MODEL PARAMETER
    Dense Urban Urban Sub Urban

    User Behaviour Traffic Traffic Traffic


    Penetration BHSA Penetration BHSA Penetration BHSA
    Ratio Ratio Ratio

    100% 1.4 100% 1.3 50% 1


    VoIP
    Video Phone 20% 0.2 20% 0.16 10% 0.1
    Video Conference 20% 0.2 15% 0.15 10% 0.1
    Real Time Gaming 30% 0.2 20% 0.2 10% 0.1
    Streaming Media 15% 0.2 15% 0.15 5% 0.1
    IMS Signalling 40% 5 30% 4 25% 3
    Web Browsing 100% 0.6 100% 0.4 40% 0.3
    File Transfer 20% 0.3 20% 0.2 20% 0.2
    Email 10% 0.4 10% 0.3 10% 0.2
    P2P File Sharing 20% 0.2 20% 0.3 20% 0.2
    Peak To Average in Environment
    Peak to average Ratio is used to assume the highest percentage of
    excess load on a network to anticipate the surge in traffic of an area.

    Peak to Average
    Dense Urban Urban Sub Urban
    in Environment

    Peak to Average
    40% 20% 10%
    Ratio
    Single User Throughput
    Single User Throughput =
    ∑(𝑇ℎ𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑔ℎ𝑝𝑢𝑡
    𝑆𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛
    )x BHSA x Penetration Ratio x (1+Peak to Average Ratio)
    [ ]
    3600
    SINGLE USER THROUGHPUT
    Urban
    Traffic Parameter
    UL DL
    VoIP 1356.412121 1356.412121
    Video Phone 169.7784242 169.7784242
    Video Conference 3069.654545 3069.654545
    Real Time Gaming 545.6290909 4365.730909
    Streaming Media 153.4581818 23328.44182
    IMS Signalling 31.82836364 31.82836364
    Web Browsing 2728.581818 10913.89091
    File Transfer 4092.8 21828.07273
    Email 255.8 409.2763636
    P2P File Sharing 21827.78182 65484.21818

    Total 34231.72436 130957.3044

    SUT (Kbps) 9.508812323 36.37702899


    Network Throughput
    UL Network Throughput = Total User Number x UL Single User Throughput
    DL Network Throughput = Total User Number x DL Single User Throughput

    Total user number = Forecasting number of users in an operator.


    UL Single User Throughput =Total Uplink Throughput of a single user in desired service area.
    DL Single User Throughput =Total downlink throughput of a single user in desired service area.

    NETWORK THROUGHPUT
    Urban
    Item
    UL DL
    Total User 394535
    Network Throughput (IP) (Kbps) 3751555.504 14351996.73
    Network Throughput (IP)(Mbps) 3751.555504 14351.99673
    Radio Overhead
    Protocol Layer Average Packet Size (Byte) Relative Efficiency Symbol

    IP 300
    PDCP 302 0,993377483 (A)300/302x100%=99,34%
    RLC 304 0,993421052 (B)302/304x100%=99,34%
    MAC 306 0,993464952 (C)304/306x100%=99,34%
    PHY - - -

    The Relative Efficiency from IP layer to MAC layer is : 99,34% x 99,34% x 99,34% = 98%

    DL Network Throughput (MAC Layer)= Network Throughput (DL) : (A x B x C)


    DL Network Throughput (MAC Layer)= 14.351,99673 : 0.98 = 14.644,89 Mbps
    UL Network Throughput (MAC Layer)= Network Throughput (UL) : (A x B x C)
    UL Network Throughput (MAC Layer)= 3.751,555504 : 0.98 = 3.828,117862 Mbps
    Downlink Cell Capacity
    DL Cell Capacity + CRC = (168-36-12) x (Code bits) x (Code Rate) x Nrb x C x 1000

    CRC = 24
    168 = The number of RE (Resource Element) in 1 ms
    36 = The Number of control channel RE in 1 ms
    12 = The number of reference signal RE in 1 ms
    Code bits = Modulation efficient
    Code Rate = Channel coding rate
    Nrb = Number of Resources blocks (RBs)
    C = MIMO Antenna Mode (2x2)
    Uplink Cell Capacity
    UL Cell Capacity + CRC=(168-24) x (Code bits) x (Code Rate) x Nrb x C x 1000

    CRC = 24
    168 = The number of RE (Resource Element) in 1 ms
    Code bits = Modulation efficient
    Code Rate = Channel coding rate
    Nrb = Number of Resources blocks (RBs)
    C = MIMO Antenna Mode (2x2)
    Average SINR 1800 MHz Distribution
    Average SINR Distribution
    UL Cell Throughput UL Cell Avg. Throughput DL Cell Throughput DL Cell Avg. Throughput
    Modulation SINR (dB) SINR Probability
    (Mbps) (Mbps) (Mbps) (Mbps)
    QPSK 1/3 0.28 19.20 5.38 16.00 4.48
    QPSK 1/2 0.25 28.80 7.20 24.00 6.00
    QPSK 2/3 0.17 38.40 6.53 32.00 5.44
    16 QAM 1/3 0.13 57.60 7.49 48.00 6.24
    16 QAM 1/2 0.1 76.80 7.68 64.00 6.40
    16 QAM 2/3 0.05 92.16 4.61 76.80 3.84
    64 QAM 1/3 0.01 86.40 0.86 72.00 0.72
    64 QAM 1/2 0.01 115.20 1.15 96.00 0.96

    Cell Average Throughput (MAC) (Mbps) 40.90 34.08


    TOTAL SITE CALCULATION
    Urban UL DL
    Area Wide 168.23
    Users 394535
    Network Throughput (Mbps) 3828.117862 14644.89462
    Cell Average Throughput (Mbps) 40.90 34.08
    Site Capacity (Mbps) 122.687928 102.239928
    Number of Site 32 144
    Number of Users/Site 12329 11577
    Cell Coverage (Km2) 5.26 1.17
    Cell Radius (Km) 1.642 0.774
    TOTAL SITE CALCULATION
    Urban UL DL
    Area Wide 168.23
    Users 394535
    Network Throughput (Mbps) 3828.117862 14644.89462
    Cell Average Throughput (Mbps) 40.90 34.08
    Site Capacity (Mbps) 122.687928 102.239928
    Number of Site 32 144
    Number of Users/Site 12329 11577
    Cell Coverage (Km2) 5.26 1.17
    Cell Radius (Km) 1.642 0.774

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