The document appears to be a practice exam for a basic electronics course. It contains 60 multiple choice questions covering topics like components (potentiometers, capacitors, resistors), semiconductor properties (germanium atoms, silicon valence electrons), circuits (rectifiers, transformers), and more. The questions test knowledge of electrical and electronics concepts as well as the ability to interpret color codes, values, and specifications of common components.
The document appears to be a practice exam for a basic electronics course. It contains 60 multiple choice questions covering topics like components (potentiometers, capacitors, resistors), semiconductor properties (germanium atoms, silicon valence electrons), circuits (rectifiers, transformers), and more. The questions test knowledge of electrical and electronics concepts as well as the ability to interpret color codes, values, and specifications of common components.
The document appears to be a practice exam for a basic electronics course. It contains 60 multiple choice questions covering topics like components (potentiometers, capacitors, resistors), semiconductor properties (germanium atoms, silicon valence electrons), circuits (rectifiers, transformers), and more. The questions test knowledge of electrical and electronics concepts as well as the ability to interpret color codes, values, and specifications of common components.
The document appears to be a practice exam for a basic electronics course. It contains 60 multiple choice questions covering topics like components (potentiometers, capacitors, resistors), semiconductor properties (germanium atoms, silicon valence electrons), circuits (rectifiers, transformers), and more. The questions test knowledge of electrical and electronics concepts as well as the ability to interpret color codes, values, and specifications of common components.
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CTTC, EXTENSION CENTRE, RAYAGADA
Sub: Basic Electronics Time: 2 hour.
Course: ADCHNM-11th Total Marks: - 60 Module: Semester Examination GROUP-A Answer All Questions 1×60=60 1. How many connections does a potentiometer have? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d.4 2. What is the total capacitance? a. 1F b.12F c. 0.615F d.8F 3. A capacitor is constructed of two parallel: a. Conductor b. semiconductor c. inductor d. dielectric 4. Capacitor value markings are usually: a. alphanumeric b. color dabs c. standard d. white print 5. SMPS is used for a. obtaining controlled ac power supply b. obtaining controlled dc power supply c. storage of dc power d. switch from one source to another 6. How many orbiting electrons does the germanium atom have? a. 4 b. 14 c. 32 d.41 7. How many terminals does a diode have? a.1 b.2 c.4 d.3 8. What is the range of the operating voltage level for LEDs? a. 5-12mv b.1.7-3.3v c.5-12 d. 20-25v 9. Resistors that have set resistance, are known as a. variable resistors b. fixed resistors c. thermistors d. fixators 10.A power diode has________? a. One PN junction b. Two PN junction c. Three PN junction d. None of the above 11. How is a 22 k resistor color-coded? a. red, red, red, gold b. red, green, orange, silver c. red, red, orange, gold d. orange, green, orange, silver 12.Inductor stores the charge in the form of______________. a. Magnetic field b. Electric field c. Conducting field d. None of these 13.When the outermost orbit of an atom has greater than 4 electrons, the material is generally a___________. a. Insulator b. Conductor c. Semiconductor d. None of these 14.Electrolytic capacitor is a _____________? a. Polarized capacitor b. None polarized capacitor c. Simple capacitor d. None of these 15.Capacitor stores the charge in the form of______________. a. Magnetic field b. Electric field c. Conducting field d. None of these 16.PNP transistor gives which type of output? a. Positive b. Negative c. Both a & b d. None of these 17.What is Step-up transformer? a. Tp=Ts b. Tp<TS c. Tp>Ts d. None of these 18.Extrinsic semiconductor is a _____________semiconductor. a. Pure b. Impure c. Good d. Bad 19. How many types of rectifier circuit are present? a. 2 Types b. 4 Types c. 5 Types d. 3Types 20.When length of the conductor increase, the resistance__________________. a. No changes b. decreases c. increases d. none of these 21.How many valence electrons does a silicon atom have? a.1 b.2 c.3 d.4 22. The movement of free electrons in a conductor is called a. Voltage. b. current. C. recombination. d. equilibrium. 23.An atom is made up of a. protons. b. neutrons. C. electrons d. all of the above 24. A capacitor consists of___________ a. Two conductors b. Two semiconductors c. Two dielectrics d. Two insulators 25.Capacitance increases with ______ a. Decrease in plate area b. Increase in density of the material c. Increase in distance between the plates d. Increase in plate area 26.Unit of capacitance is __________ a. Volts b. Farad c. Henry d. Newton 27.Efficiency of a half wave rectifier is a. 50% b. 60 % c.40.6% d.46% 28.When the distance between two plate of the capacitor decreases, the capacitance of capacitor is_______________? a. Decreases b. increases c. no changes d. none of these 29.Full form of LED is ______________. a. Light Emitting Diode b. Line Emitting Diode c. Light Emitter Diode d. Land Emitter Diode 30. The material used between the plates of a capacitor is called its: a. insulation material b. plate-divider material c. dielectric material d. separation material 31.Negative temperature coefficient (NTC) is a _______________. a. Capacitor b. Variable capacitor c. Variable resistor d. Conductor 32.Digital multimeter is better than Analog multimeter because of ___________________. a. Low price b. Easy to handle c. large display d. More accuracy 33.Silicon is better than Germanium because of _________________. a. Better thermal stability b. Low cost c. Easy to work d. None of these 34.Solder is an alloy mixture of ___________&____________. a. Tin and copper b. Tin and lead c. Tin and silver d. Tin and aluminum 35. Which formula shows a direct proportionality between power and voltage? a. V=IR b. P=VI c. P=IR d. I=V/R 36. Efficiency of a centre tapped full wave rectifier is _________ a.52% b. 46% c. 72% d. 81.2% 37.What is the left hand section of a junction transistor called? a. base b. collector c. emitter d. depletion region 38. In an NPN transistor, the arrow is pointed towards_________ a. the collector b. the base c. depends on the configuration d. the emitter 39.Zener diodes are also known as a. Voltage regulators b. Forward bias diode c. Breakdown diode d. None of the mentioned 40. zener diode has ……….. a. one pn junction b. two pn junctions c. three pn junctions d. four pn junctions 41.A zener diode is always ………… connected. a. forward b. either reverse or forward c. reverse d. none of the above 42. The number of depletion layers in a transistor is ………… a. one b. two c. three .four 43.For capacitors connected in parallel, the total capacitance would be: a. Inverse of the sum of inverse values of capacitors b. Sum of the individual capacitances c. Product of the individual capacitances d. None of these 44.The base of a transistor is ………….. doped a. heavily b. moderately c. lightly d. none of the above 45.A trivalent impurity has _____ valance electrons. a.4 b.5 c.3 d.6 46.If no deflection shows in time of testing of electrolytic capacitor then capacitor is a.OK b.OPEN c.SHOT d. None of these 47.Rectifier diode converts ________ to ________. a.AC to DC b.DC to AC c.AC to AC d.DC to DC 48.In a resistor body minimum ____& maximum ___ no. of color is present. a.6&3 b.3&6 c.5&6 d.3&4 49.________ is a fully regulated power supply circuit. a.SMPS b.SMSP c.SPMS d.MPSP 50.7808IC is a fixed regulator of a.7V b.8V c.9V d.10V 51.Paper capacitor and mica capacitor are examples of a. electrolytic capacitors b. parallel plate capacitors c. fixed capacitors d. ceramic capacitors 52.A device which stores charge is called a. transistor b. capacitor c. Inductor d. Resistor 53.The element that has the biggest size in a transistor is ……………….. a. collector b. base c. emitter d. collector-base-junction 54.In a pnp transistor, the current carriers are …………. a. acceptor ions b. donor ions c. free electrons d. holes 55.In a npn transistor, ……………. are the minority carriers a. free electrons b. donor ions c. holes d. acceptor ions 56.Electric current has a single path through circuit in a. random combination b. series combination c. parallel combination d. circular combination 57.Current through each resistor when they are connected in series is a. differenb. same c. can be both A and B d. decreasing 58.Combined resistance of 5 Ω and 10 Ω is equal to a.10Ω b.15Ω c.16Ω d.20Ω 59.Unit of Resistor is __________ a. Volts b. Ohm c. Henry d. Newton 60.Tolerance value of M is ____________. a.±10% b.±5% c.±20% d.±30% 61.A pentavalent impurity has _____ valance electrons. a.4 b.5 c.3 d.6 62. Resistors are connected end to end in a. series combination b. parallel combination c. circular combination d. random combination 63.PCB stands for a.proper circuit boardb.printed circuit bondc. Printed Circuit Board d. print circuit bond 64.What is the tolerance of a resistor having silver tolerance band a.±10% b.±5% c.±20% d.±30% 65. _____ is an electronic component that opposes the flow of current a.capacitor b.resistor c.inductor d.diode 66.Solder melts at a temperature of about ____. a. 400˚ c b. 200˚ c c. 300˚ c d. 100˚ c 67.A color code of Yellow ,Violet ,Red is for what ohmic value? a. 47 kilohms b. 4700kilohms c. 4700 ohms d. 47000 ohms 68.Conversion of temperature into electric voltage is done with a.capacitor b. thermistor c. diode d. rheostat 69.Wire wound variable resistance is known as a.resistor b. diode c. capacitor d. rheostat 70.Gold color of resistance shows tolerance up to the a.±10% b.±5% c.±20% d.±30% 71.Which colour represents the digit 6 in the resistor colour code? a.blue b.pink c.red d.green 72.Which digit does the colour yellow denote on a resistor colour band? a.1 b.2 c.3 d.4 73.Which of these colours is NOT used in the resistor value colour code? a.red b.green c. turquoise d.black 74.Which of the following capacitors is polarized? a. plastic-film b. electrolytic c. mica d. ceramic 75.Of the following capacitors, which one has the highest dielectric constant? a.air b.paper c.mica d.glass 76.What is Semiconductor? b. Behaves as conductor b. Behaves as insulator c. Both a & b d. None of these 77.Forbidden energy gap in silicon is ? a. 1.1 eV b. 2.4 eV c. 0.7 eV d. 0.3 eV 78.Purest form of semiconductor are called: a. Intrinsic b. Extrinsic c. Diode d. Transistor 79.P-type semiconductors are by adding: a.Divalent impurity b. trivalent impurity c. tetravalent impurity d. pentavalent impurity
80.
a. LED b. Zener diode c. Tunnel diode d. Varactor diode
81.4.7kΩ =_______Ω. a.47000kΩ b.4700Ω c.470Ω d.470kΩ 82.If on the body of a simple capacitor 682 are written then its value is ___. a.682pf b.680pf c.6800pf d.68000pf 83.Tolerance value of no color is ____________. a.±10% b.±5% c.±20% d.±30% 84.In a common cathode double diode ______ no of diodes are fabricated. a.1 b.2 c.3 d.4 85.Which one is thermistor. a.NTC b.QTC c.LTC d.OTC 86. A color code of orange, orange, red is for what ohmic value? b. 22 kilohms b. 33 kilohms c. 3300 ohms d. 44000 ohms 87.Barrier potential of a p-n junction diode does not depend upon: a. Temperature b. forward bias c. doping density d. diode design 88.What is the full form of FET? a. Field effect transistor b. First efficient terminal c. Field effective terminal d. None of these
89.A multimeter consist of:
a. Voltmeter and current meter b. voltmeter and ohm meter c. current meter and ohm meter d. voltmeter , current meter and ohm meter 90. Resistors are identified as to wattage by: a. Color code b. size c. types of materials d. internal construction 91.What is Step-down transformer? b. Tp=Ts b. Tp<TS c. Tp>Ts d. None of these 92.If on the body of a simple capacitor 68 are written then its value is ___. a.682pf b.68pf c.6800pf d.68000pf 93.The coil to which the source is applied is called the _________. a.primary coil b. secondary coil c. applied coil d. None of these 94. The coil to which the load is applied is called the________. a. primary coil b. secondary coil c. applied coil d. None of these 95.Which digit does the colour RED denote on a resistor colour band? a.1 b.2 c.3 d.4 96. Which type of test equipment is used to measure resistors? a. ohmmeter b. ammeter c. voltmeter d. watt meter 97. The resistivity of copper is: a. 9.9 b. 10.7 c. 16.7 d. 17.0
98. Ohm's law is not:
a. V = IR b. R = IV c. I = V/R d. R = V/I
99. What is the most commonly used conductor in electronics?
a. aluminum b. silver c. gold d. copper
100. Components designed to oppose the flow of current are called:
a. heat exchangers b. resistors c. conductors d. insulators
CTTC, EXTENSION CENTRE, RAYAGADA Sub: Basic Electronics Time: 2 hour. Course: ADCHNM-11th Total Marks: - 60 Module: Semester Examination GROUP-A Answer All Questions 1×60=60 93.How many connections does a potentiometer have? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d.4 94. What is the total capacitance? a. 1F b.12F c. 0.615F d.8F 95. A capacitor is constructed of two parallel: b. Conductor b. semiconductor c. inductor d. dielectric 96.Capacitor value markings are usually: a. alphanumeric b. color dabs c. standard d. white print 97.SMPS is used for b. obtaining controlled ac power supply b. obtaining controlled dc power supply c. storage of dc power d. switch from one source to another 98.How many orbiting electrons does the germanium atom have? b. 4 b. 14 c. 32 d.41 99.How many terminals does a diode have? a.1 b.2 c.4 d.3 100. What is the range of the operating voltage level for LEDs? b. 5-12mv b.1.7-3.3v c.5-12 d. 20-25v 101. Resistors that have set resistance, are known as b. variable resistors b. fixed resistors c. thermistors d. fixators 102. A power diode has________? b. One PN junction b. Two PN junction c. Three PN junction d. None of the above 103. How is a 22 k resistor color-coded? e. red, red, red, gold f. red, green, orange, silver g. red, red, orange, gold h. orange, green, orange, silver 104. Inductor stores the charge in the form of______________. b. Magnetic field b. Electric field c. Conducting field d. None of these 105. When the outermost orbit of an atom has greater than 4 electrons, the material is generally a___________. b. Insulator b. Conductor c. Semiconductor d. None of these 106. Electrolytic capacitor is a _____________? b. Polarized capacitor b. None polarized capacitor c. Simple capacitor d. None of these 107. Capacitor stores the charge in the form of______________. b. Magnetic field b. Electric field c. Conducting field d. None of these 108. PNP transistor gives which type of output? b. Positive b. Negative c. Both a & b d. None of these 109. What is Step-up transformer? c. Tp=Ts b. Tp<TS c. Tp>Ts d. None of these 110. Extrinsic semiconductor is a _____________semiconductor. b. Pure b. Impure c. Good d. Bad 111. How many types of rectifier circuit are present? b. 2 Types b. 4 Types c. 5 Types d. 3Types 112. When length of the conductor increase, the resistance__________________. b. No changes b. decreases c. increases d. none of these 113. How many valence electrons does a silicon atom have? a.1 b.2 c.3 d.4 114. The movement of free electrons in a conductor is called a. Voltage. b. current. C. recombination. d. equilibrium. 115. An atom is made up of a. protons. b. neutrons. C. electrons d. all of the above 116. A capacitor consists of___________ a. Two conductors b. Two semiconductors c. Two dielectrics d. Two insulators 117. Capacitance increases with ______ a. Decrease in plate area b. Increase in density of the material c. Increase in distance between the plates d. Increase in plate area 118. Unit of capacitance is __________ a. Volts b. Farad c. Henry d. Newton 119. Efficiency of a half wave rectifier is a. 50% b. 60 % c.40.6% d.46% 120. When the distance between two plate of the capacitor decreases, the capacitance of capacitor is_______________? b. Decreases b. increases c. no changes d. none of these 121. Full form of LED is ______________. b. Light Emitting Diode b. Line Emitting Diode c. Light Emitter Diode d. Land Emitter Diode 122. The material used between the plates of a capacitor is called its: b. insulation material b. plate-divider material c. dielectric material d. separation material 123. Negative temperature coefficient (NTC) is a _______________. b. Capacitor b. Variable capacitor c. Variable resistor d. Conductor 124. Digital multimeter is better than Analog multimeter because of ___________________. b. Low price b. Easy to handle c. large display d. More accuracy 125. Silicon is better than Germanium because of _________________. b. Better thermal stability b. Low cost c. Easy to work d. None of these 126. Solder is an alloy mixture of ___________&____________. b. Tin and copper b. Tin and lead c. Tin and silver d. Tin and aluminum 127. Which formula shows a direct proportionality between power and voltage? b. V=IR b. P=VI c. P=IR d. I=V/R 128. Efficiency of a centre tapped full wave rectifier is _________ a.52% b. 46% c. 72% d. 81.2% 129. What is the left hand section of a junction transistor called? b. base b. collector c. emitter d. depletion region 130. In an NPN transistor, the arrow is pointed towards_________ a. the collector b. the base c. depends on the configuration d. the emitter 131. Zener diodes are also known as a. Voltage regulators b. Forward bias diode c. Breakdown diode d. None of the mentioned 132. zener diode has ……….. a. one pn junction b. two pn junctions c. three pn junctions d. four pn junctions 133. A zener diode is always ………… connected. a. forward b. either reverse or forward c. reverse d. none of the above 134. The number of depletion layers in a transistor is ………… b. one b. two c. three .four 135. For capacitors connected in parallel, the total capacitance would be: a. Inverse of the sum of inverse values of capacitors b. Sum of the individual capacitances c. Product of the individual capacitances d. None of these 136. The base of a transistor is ………….. doped b. heavily b. moderately c. lightly d. none of the above 137. A trivalent impurity has _____ valance electrons. a.4 b.5 c.3 d.6 138. If no deflection shows in time of testing of electrolytic capacitor then capacitor is a.OK b.OPEN c.SHOT d. None of these 139. Rectifier diode converts ________ to ________. a.AC to DC b.DC to AC c.AC to AC d.DC to DC 140. In a resistor body minimum ____& maximum ___ no. of color is present. a.6&3 b.3&6 c.5&6 d.3&4 141. ________ is a fully regulated power supply circuit. a.SMPS b.SMSP c.SPMS d.MPSP 142. 7808IC is a fixed regulator of a.7V b.8V c.9V d.10V 143. Paper capacitor and mica capacitor are examples of a. electrolytic capacitors b. parallel plate capacitors c. fixed capacitors d. ceramic capacitors 144. A device which stores charge is called a. transistor b. capacitor c. Inductor d. Resistor 145. The element that has the biggest size in a transistor is ……………….. a. collector b. base c. emitter d. collector-base-junction 146. In a pnp transistor, the current carriers are …………. a. acceptor ions b. donor ions c. free electrons d. holes 147. In a npn transistor, ……………. are the minority carriers a. free electrons b. donor ions c. holes d. acceptor ions 148. Electric current has a single path through circuit in a. random combination b. series combination c. parallel combination d. circular combination 149. Current through each resistor when they are connected in series is a. differenb. same c. can be both A and B d. decreasing 150. Combined resistance of 5 Ω and 10 Ω is equal to a.10Ω b.15Ω c.16Ω d.20Ω 151. Unit of Resistor is __________ a. Volts b. Ohm c. Henry d. Newton 152. Tolerance value of M is ____________. a.±10% b.±5% c.±20% d.±30% 153. A pentavalent impurity has _____ valance electrons. a.4 b.5 c.3 d.6 154. Resistors are connected end to end in a. series combination b. parallel combination c. circular combination d. random combination 155. PCB stands for a.proper circuit boardb.printed circuit bondc. Printed Circuit Board d. print circuit bond 156. What is the tolerance of a resistor having silver tolerance band a.±10% b.±5% c.±20% d.±30% 157. _____ is an electronic component that opposes the flow of current a.capacitor b.resistor c.inductor d.diode 158. Solder melts at a temperature of about ____. a. 400˚ c b. 200˚ c c. 300˚ c d. 100˚ c 159. A color code of Yellow ,Violet ,Red is for what ohmic value? c. 47 kilohms b. 4700kilohms c. 4700 ohms d. 47000 ohms 160. Conversion of temperature into electric voltage is done with a.capacitor b. thermistor c. diode d. rheostat 161. Wire wound variable resistance is known as a.resistor b. diode c. capacitor d. rheostat 162. Gold color of resistance shows tolerance up to the a.±10% b.±5% c.±20% d.±30% 163. Which colour represents the digit 6 in the resistor colour code? a.blue b.pink c.red d.green 164. Which digit does the colour yellow denote on a resistor colour band? a.1 b.2 c.3 d.4 165. Which of these colours is NOT used in the resistor value colour code? a.red b.green c. turquoise d.black 166. Which of the following capacitors is polarized? a. plastic-film b. electrolytic c. mica d. ceramic 167. Of the following capacitors, which one has the highest dielectric constant? a.air b.paper c.mica d.glass 168. What is Semiconductor? b. Behaves as conductor b. Behaves as insulator c. Both a & b d. None of these 169. Forbidden energy gap in silicon is ? b. 1.1 eV b. 2.4 eV c. 0.7 eV d. 0.3 eV 170. Purest form of semiconductor are called: b. Intrinsic b. Extrinsic c. Diode d. Transistor 171. P-type semiconductors are by adding: a.Divalent impurity b. trivalent impurity c. tetravalent impurity d. pentavalent impurity
172.
b. LED b. Zener diode c. Tunnel diode d. Varactor diode
173. 4.7kΩ =_______Ω. a.47000kΩ b.4700Ω c.470Ω d.470kΩ 174. If on the body of a simple capacitor 682 are written then its value is ___. a.682pf b.680pf c.6800pf d.68000pf 175. Tolerance value of no color is ____________. a.±10% b.±5% c.±20% d.±30% 176. In a common cathode double diode ______ no of diodes are fabricated. a.1 b.2 c.3 d.4 177. Which one is thermistor. a.NTC b.QTC c.LTC d.OTC 178. A color code of orange, orange, red is for what ohmic value? d. 22 kilohms b. 33 kilohms c. 3300 ohms d. 44000 ohms 179. Barrier potential of a p-n junction diode does not depend upon: b. Temperature b. forward bias c. doping density d. diode design 180. What is the full form of FET? b. Field effect transistor b. First efficient terminal c. Field effective terminal d. None of these
181. A multimeter consist of:
b. Voltmeter and current meter b. voltmeter and ohm meter c. current meter and ohm meter d. voltmeter , current meter and ohm meter 182. Resistors are identified as to wattage by: b. Color code b. size c. types of materials d. internal construction 183. What is Step-down transformer? d. Tp=Ts b. Tp<TS c. Tp>Ts d. None of these 184. If on the body of a simple capacitor 68 are written then its value is ___. a.682pf b.68pf c.6800pf d.68000pf 93.The coil to which the source is applied is called the _________. a.primary coil b. secondary coil c. applied coil d. None of these 94. The coil to which the load is applied is called the________. a. primary coil b. secondary coil c. applied coil d. None of these 95.Which digit does the colour RED denote on a resistor colour band? a.1 b.2 c.3 d.4 96. Which type of test equipment is used to measure resistors? a. ohmmeter b. ammeter c. voltmeter d. watt meter 97. The resistivity of copper is: a. 9.9 b. 10.7 c. 16.7 d. 17.0
98. Ohm's law is not:
a. V = IR b. R = IV c. I = V/R d. R = V/I
99. What is the most commonly used conductor in electronics?
a. aluminum b. silver c. gold d. copper
100. Components designed to oppose the flow of current are called:
a. heat exchangers b. resistors c. conductors d. insulators