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V853
V850 family 32-bit RISC Microcontrollers
Product Letter

Description The single-chip V853 microcontroller is a member of NEC’s 32-bit RISC V850 family.
It integrates CPU, ROM, RAM and peripheral functions on chip. The internal bus is 32 bits
wide, the external bus 16 bits wide. Controller memory options are listed in Table 1.

Applications Like other V850 series controllers, the V853 device is used for real-time control
applications, such as servo motor control in computer peripherals and machine tools, for
engine management control, consumer electronics and multimedia. Flash memory, a variety
of serial communication channels and AD/DA converters make it the perfect choice for
compact communication terminals and complete control systems. Typical benefits of Flash
memory are individually programmed devices in the final production process and field
upgradability. With their low power consumption and power-saving modes, V853 devices
are also ideal for portable applications.

Features • Small 32-bit RISC CPU core • Up to 8 Kbytes internal RAM

• 30 ns minimum instruction execution time • Interrupt controller
(33 MHz max. clock) • Real-time pulse unit/timers
• 16-Mbyte linear address space • Serial interface with baud rate generator
• 1-Mbyte external address space • A/D and D/A converters
• 32 general-purpose registers • PWM
• 74 instructions optimized for embedded • Clock generator
control • Power save functions
• DSP functionality with 16-bit multiplication • Mask ROM, Flash versions
and saturation logic in a single clock cycle • 100-pin LQFP package

Block Diagram

NMI Interrupt CPU Core Instruction

ROM Queue
INTP Controller
Mask PC ASTB
96/128
Kbytes DSTB
TI or Flash Hardware
Timer/Counter R/W
128/256 Barrel Shifter Multiplier
TO 16-bit timer: Kbytes 16 x 16 > 32 UBEN
5 channels Bus
TCLR1 Control LBEN
System Unit WAIT
Registers
A
SIO A16-A19
L
SO0/TxD0 RAM U AD0-AD15
General
SI0/RxD0 UART/CSI 4 Kbytes/ Registers HLDRQ
SCK0 8 Kbytes
BRG HLDAK
SO1/TxD1
SI1/RxD1 UART/CSI
SCK1
BRG
SO2
Internal Peripheral Bus
SI2 CSI
SCK2
BRG
SO3
SI3 CSI AVDD
SCK3
AVREF1 CKSEL
A/D Converter AVSS Oscillator and CLKOUT
Clock Generator
PWM PWM ADTRG X1
ANI1-ANI7 X2
System Control MODE
ANO
P0-11 Ports D/A Converter RESET
AVREF
 Functional Block Description

CPU The internal CPU, based on Harvard architechture, is a very compact 32-bit RISC engine.
Most instructions are executed in a single clock cycle under control of a 5-stage pipeline.
It also includes a 16 x 16-bit hardware multiplier with 32-bit result and saturation logic. A
32-bit barrel shifter and bit manipulation instructions accelerate complex bit operations.

Bus Control Unit The BCU initiates the bus cycles based on the physical addresses generated by the CPU.
(BCU) When an instruction stored in external memory is executed and no bus cycle initiation is
requested by the CPU, the BCU creates a prefetch address to prefetch an instruction code
which is then inserted in the internal instruction queue.

RAM The internal RAM, with a capacity of 4 or 8 Kbytes, is mapped from address FFFFE000H.
The CPU can access any data in one clock cycle.

ROM The internal ROM (96 or 128 Kbytes) or Flash ROM (128 or 256 Kbytes) is mapped from
00000000H. The CPU can access any instruction from the ROM/Flash ROM in one clock cycle.

PROM Programming The Flash memory can be written and erased electrically.

Ports The V853 has 67 input/output port pins that can be used alternatively as control pins.

Interrupt Controller The interrupt controller handles the interrupt request issued by internal peripheral
hardware and external sources. Up to 8 interrupt priority levels can be specified for each
interrupt request.

Clock Generator The clock generator produces the CPU operating clock. The internal frequency can be
selected as 5x or 1x of crystal frequency by using the internal PLL or 1/2x crystal frequency
without PLL. An external clock can be used instead of the clock generator. A clock-out
signal is available.

Real-time Pulse The RPU includes a 5-channel 16-bit timer/counter unit.

Unit (RPU)/Timers
Serial Interface The serial interface includes two channels of CSI (Clocked Serial Interface) and two channels
which can be operated in the UART (Asynchronous Serial Interface) or the CSI mode. The
UART transfers data via the TxD and RxD pins. The baud rate is determined by the on-chip
dedicated baud rate generator. The CSI transfers data via the SO, SI and SCK pins at a baud
rate determined by the on-chip dedicated baud rate generator or an external clock.

A/D Converter An 8-channel A/D converter with 10-bit resolution and a 2-channel 8-bit D/A converter are
integrated.

PWM A 2-channel PWM unit with different operating modes is available on chip.
 V853
32-bit RISC Microcontrollers

Ordering Information

Devices Part Number Max. freq. ROM Flash RAM

(MHz) (Kbytes) (Kbytes) (Kbytes)
µPD703004AGC-25 25 96 - 4
µPD703004AGC-33 33 96 - 4
µPD703003AGC-25 25 128 - 4
µPD703003AGC-33 33 128 - 4
µPD70F3004AGC-25 25 - 128 4
µPD70F3004AGC-33 33 - 128 4
µPD70F30025AGC-25 25 - 256 8
µPD70F30025AGC-33 33 - 256 8
µPD7030025AGC-25 25 256 - 8
µPD7030025AGC-33 33 256 - 8

Documentation Doc Number Devices Type

U13919EE2V0CD00 NEC Micro-Components CD-ROM
U10243EJ6V0UM00 V850 Architecture Manual
U10913EJ5V0UM00 V853 User’s Manual
U13188EJ2V1DS00 V853 Mask Data Sheet
U13189EJ2V0DS00 V853 Flash Data Sheet

Tools Order Number Devices Description Type

V850-IAR-Toolset V850 ICE + C Compiler Hardware & Software
IE-703003-MC-EM1 V853 Emulation Board Hardware
CPDW95/NT-CDR-V800 V850 C/C++ Compiler (GHS) Optional Software
FA100-GC 100-pin LQFP Programming Adapter Hardware
SC100SDN V850 Emulation Probe Extension Optional Hardware
StartWARE-GHS-V850/SA1 V850 Starter Kit Hardware & Software
FlashMASTER V850 Programmer Hardware

For further information on NEC’s V850 family or other NEC products visit our European
website at www.nec.de
 V853
32-bit RISC Microcontrollers

NEC Offices

NEC Electronics (Europe) GmbH, Oberrather Str. 4, D-40472 Düsseldorf,

Tel. (02 11) 65 03 01, Fax (02 11) 65 03-3 27

NEC Electronics (Germany) GmbH, Kanzlerstr. 2, D-40472 Düsseldorf,

Tel. (02 11) 65 03 02, Fax (02 11) 65 03-4 90
- Podbielskistr. 164, D-30177 Hannover, Tel. (05 11) 3 34 02-0, Fax (05 11) 3 34 02-34
- Arabellastr. 17, D-81925 München, Tel. (0 89) 92 10 03-0, Fax (0 89) 91 31 82
- Industriestr. 3, D-70565 Stuttgart, Tel. (07 11) 9 90 10-0, Fax (07 11) 9 90 10-19

NEC Electronics (BNL) - Boschdijk 187a, NL-5612 HB Eindhoven,

Tel. (0 40) 2 44 58 45, Fax (0 40) 2 44 45 80

NEC Electronics (Scandinavia) - Täby Centrum, Entrance S (7th floor),

S-18322 Täby, Tel. (08) 6 38 08 20, Fax (08) 6 38 03 88

NEC Electronics (France) S.A., 9, rue Paul Dautier, B.P. 187,

F-78142 Vélizy-Villacoublay Cédex, Tél. (01) 30 67 58 00, Fax (01) 30 67 58 99

NEC Electronics (France) S.A., Representacion en Espana,

Juan Esplandiu 15, E-28007 Madrid, Tel. (01) 5 04 27 87, Fax (01) 5 04 28 60

NEC Electronics Italiana S.R.L., Via Fabio Filzi, 25A, I-20124 Milano,
Tel. (02) 66 75 41, Fax (02) 66 75 42 99
- Rome Office, Via Monte Cervialto, 131, I-00139 Roma,
Tel. (06) 8 86 22 91/2, Fax (06) 8 86 22 39

NEC Electronics (UK) Ltd., Cygnus House, Sunrise Parkway, Milton Keynes,
GB-MK14 6NP, Tel. (0 19 08) 69 11 33, Fax (0 19 08) 67 02 90
- Scotland Office, Block 3, Carfin Industrial Estate, Motherwell GB-ML1 4UL,
Tel. (0 16 98) 73 22 21, Fax (0 16 98) 83 38 68

© Published by NEC Electronics (Europe) GmbH, Printed in Germany, February 2000

Document No. U12893EE3V0PL00

With compliments

NEC makes no warranty with respect to this documentation and disclaims any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for particular
purpose. NEC does not assume any responsibility for circuits shown or claim that they are free from patent infringement. Product specifications