Blood Bank Report
Blood Bank Report
Blood Bank Report
Project Report
On
"BLOOD BANK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM"
Six Months industrial
training (JAN, to MAY, 2020)
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement
for the award of the diploma of
I, Manisha, Roll No. , hereby declare that work presented in the project
Report entitled ““Blood Bank Management System”” is being submitted in the partial
fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the MCA of Department of Management , DCSA
( CRSU JIND ) under the guidance of Mr. Bavalpreet Singh.
The work embodied in this project report has not been submitted anywhere else for award of any
other degree in any other university.
Date: Manisha
Creative-ITechnologies web solution is the Web Development and software development unit
of Creative-ITechnologies established in 2001 in Chandigarh. Creative-I Technologies is one
stop IT Solution provider working to make the world of Internet more accessible for small
business. We believe in the fact that small businesses too deserve the right to be on the world of
internet and that’s where we come into play by providing them the most cost effective solution.
Low investment and Maximum output is our philosophy of work. We provide services from
design and multimedia to custom programming and database integration. Our strength lies in our
developers who have years of experience developing successful websites for our clients. We
have also partnered with key players in the market to offer additional services such as SEO,
internet promotion, internet marketing, search engine promotion, search engine marketing, web
directory marketing, web directory promotion, web directory submission, web directory
positioning, search engine submission, search engine positioning, search engine research,
internet marketing, online marketing, site promotion, increase site popularity, multiply site
traffic.
I would like to express a deep sense of gratitude and thanks profusely to Mr. Rajiv Mehta
Director/ CEO of Company. Without the wise counsel and able guidance, it would have been
impossible to complete the report in this manner.
I express gratitude to other faculty members of MCA Department,(CRSU JIND) for their
intellectual support throughout the course of this work.
Manisha
INTRODUCTION
Creative-ITechnologies web solution is the Web Development and software development unit
of Creative-ITechnologies established in 2001 in Chandigarh. Creative-ITechnologies is one stop
IT Solution provider working to make the world of Internet more accessible for small business.
We believe in the fact that small businesses too deserve the right to be on the world of internet
and that’s where we come into play by providing them the most cost effective solution. Low
investment and Maximum output is our philosophy of work. We provide services from design
and multimedia to custom programming and database integration. Our strength lies in our
developers who have years of experience developing successful websites for our clients. We
have also partnered with key players in the market to offer additional services such as SEO,
internet promotion, internet marketing, search engine promotion, search engine marketing, web
directory marketing, web directory promotion, web directory submission, web directory
positioning, search engine submission, search engine positioning, search engine research,
internet marketing, online marketing, site promotion, increase site popularity, multiply site
traffic.
Address:
Creative-ITechnology Private Limited.
Sco 42 ,2nd Floor Leela Bhawan Patiala.
Mobile: 8872722972
PHP supports many databases (MySQL, Informix, Oracle, Sybase, Solid Postgre
SQL, Generic ODBC, etc.)
About Project
3.1 Introduction
The BLOOD BANK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM is great project. this project is designed for
successful completion of project on blood bank management system. the basic building aim is to
provide blood donation service to the city recently. Blood Bank Management System (BBMS) is
a browser based system that is designed to store, process, retrieve and analyze information
concerned with the administrative and inventory management within a blood bank. This project
aims at maintaining all the information pertaining to blood donors, different blood groups
available in each blood bank and help them manage in a better way. Aim is to provide
transparency in this field, make the process of obtaining blood from a blood bank hassle free and
corruption free and make the system of blood bank management effective.
The Blood bank system project report contain information related to blood like
• Blood type
• validity of Blood s
• Equipments
• Stick
• Blood Recipient
• Blood collection
• Camp
• Stock details
• Blood issued
At any point of time the people who are in need can reach the donors through our search facility.
By mobilizing people and organization who desire to make a difference in the lives of people in
need. On the basis of humanity, Everyone is welcome to register as a blood donor.
Blood Bank Management System (BBMS) is a browser based system that is designed to store,
process, retrieve and analyze information concerned with the administrative and inventory
management within a blood bank. This project aims at maintaining all the information pertaining
to blood donors, different blood groups available in each blood bank and help them manage in a
better way. Aim is to provide transparency in this field, make the process of obtaining blood
from a blood bank hassle free and corruption free and make the system of blood bank
management effective.
3.4 Benefits
Our Vision
In the IT era, there are almost not any fields exist where computers are not used. Techshot
would like to contribute to the total SATISFACTION to its esteemed CUSTOMERS by
providing them with the high quality products.
Techshot wants to make products highly reliable, affordable, & consistent which will
serve the customer domain.
Techshot concerned for its customers & serves them in precise time, with right product
of right quality. By enhancing consulting and other potentials, we help move customers forward
in each & every part of their businesses, from strategic planning to day-to-day operations.
Our Clients benefit from access to information solutions that help them better cope-up
their business, cooperate with customers and make financial and operational decisions.
Our Mission
To endow with strategic and technical expertise to companies wanting to leverage the latest
innovations.Our mission is to Define Quality Policy for the IT era, set new span for Services to
customers.
3.5 Features:
3.6 Applications: This application is built such a way that it should suits for all type of
blood banks in future. So every effort is taken to implement this project in this blood bank, on
successful implementation in this blood bank, we can target other blood banks in the city.
3.7 OBJECTIVE:
The main objective of this application is to automate the complete operations of the blood
bank. They need maintain hundreds of thousands of records. Also searching should be very faster
so they can find required details instantly.
To develop a web-based portal to facilitate the co-ordination between supply and demand of
blood . This system makes conveniently available good quality, safe blood and other blood
components, which can be provided in a sound, ethical and acceptable manner, consistent with
the long-term well being of the community. It actively encourage voluntary blood donation,
motivate and maintain a well-indexed record of blood donors and educate the community on the
benefits of blood donation. This will also serve as the site for interaction of best practices in
reducing unnecessary utilization of blood and help the state work more efficiently towards self-
sufficiency in blood.
The system will provide the user the option to look at the details of the existing Donor List,
Blood Group and to add a new Donor. It also allows the user to modify the record. The
administrator can alter all the system data.
4. About Front End:
The front end is an interface between the user and the back end. The front and back ends may be
distributed amongst one or more systems.
In network computing, front end can refer to any hardware that optimizes or protects network
traffic. It is called application front-end hardware because it is placed on the network's outward-
facing front end or boundary. Network traffic passes through the front-end hardware before
entering the network.
In compilers, the front end translates a computer programming source code into an intermediate
representation, and the back end works with the intermediate representation to produce code in a
computer output language. The back end usually optimizes to produce code that runs faster. The
front-end/back-end distinction can separate the parser section that deals with source code and the
back end that generates code and optimizes.
These days, front-end development refers to the part of the web users interact with. In the past,
web development consisted of people who worked with Photoshop and those who could code
HTML and CSS. Now, developers need a handle of programs like Photoshop and be able to code
not only in HTML and CSS, but also JavaScript or jQuery, which is a compiled library of
JavaScript.
Most of everything you see on any website is a mixture of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, which
are all controlled by the browser. For example, if you’re using Google Chrome or Firefox, the
browser is what translates all of the code in a manner for you to see and with which to interact,
such as fonts, colors, drop-down menus, sliders, forms, etc. In order for all of this to work,
though, there has to be something to support the front-end; this is where the backend comes into
play.
4.1 Architecture of Front End user:
4.2.2 HTML
HTML or Hyper Text Markup Language is the standard markup language used to create web
pages.
HTML was created in 1991 by Tim Berners-Lee at CERN in Switzerland. It was designed to
allow scientists to display and share their research.
HTML is written in the form of HTML elements consisting of tags enclosed in angle
brackets(like <html>). HTML tags most commonly come in pairs like <h1> and </h1>, although
some tags represent empty elements and so are unpaired, for example <img>. The first tag in a
pair is the start tag, and the second tag is the end tag (they are also called opening tags and
closing tags).
The purpose of a web browser is to read HTML documents and compose them into visible or
audible web pages. The browser does not display the HTML tags, but uses the tags to interpret
the content of the page. HTML describes the structure of a website semantically along with cues
for presentation, making it a markup language rather than a programming language.
HTML elements form the building blocks of all websites. HTML allows images and objects to
be embedded and can be used to create interactive forms. It provides a means to create structured
documents by denoting structural semantics for text such as headings, paragraphs, lists, links,
quotes and other items. It can embed scripts written in languages such as Java Script which affect
the behavior of HTML web pages.
The <img> tag is empty, which means that it contains attributes only, and has no closing tag.
To display an image on a page, you need to use the src attribute. Src stands for "source". The
value of the src attribute is the URL of the image you want to display.
<imgsrc="url" alt="some_text">
b) HTML FORMS
<form>
.
input elements
.
</form>
An HTML form can contain input elements like text fields, checkboxes, radio-buttons, submit
buttons and more. A form can also contain select lists, textarea, fieldset, legend, and label
elements.
d) HTML Lists :
An ordered list:
An unordered list:
• The first list item
• List item
• The second list item
• List item
• The third list item
• List item
4.2.3 HTML 5
HTML5 will be the new standard for HTML. The previous version of HTML, HTML 4.01,
came in 1999. The web has changed a lot since then. HTML5 is still a work in progress.
However, the major browsers support many of the new HTML5 elements and APIs.
HTML5 is cooperation between the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) and the Web
Hypertext Application Technology Working Group (WHATWG).
WHATWG was working with web forms and applications, and W3C was working with
XHTML 2.0. In 2006, they decided to cooperate and create a new version of HTML.
Some rules for HTML5 were established:
a) New features should be based on HTML, CSS, DOM, and JavaScript
b) Reduce the need for external plug-ins (like Flash)
c) Better error handling
d) More markup to replace scripting
e) HTML5 should be device independent
f) The development process should be visible to the public
4.2.4 CSS
CSS tutorial or CSS 3 tutorial provides basic and advanced concepts of CSS technology. Our
CSS tutorial is developed for beginners and professionals. The major points of CSS are given
below:
• HTML, CSS and JavaScript are used for web designing. It helps the web designers to
apply style on HTML tags.
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a style sheet language used for describing the look and
formatting of a document written in a markup language. While most often used to style web
pages and user interfaces written in HTML and XHTML, the language can be applied to any
kind of XML document, including plain XML, SVG and XUL. CSS is a cornerstone
specification of the web and almost all web pages use CSS style sheets to describe their
presentation.
CSS is designed primarily to enable the separation of document content from document
presentation, including elements such as the layout, colors, and fonts. This separation can
improve content accessibility, provide more flexibility and control in the specification of
presentation characteristics, enable multiple pages to share formatting, and reduce complexity
and repetition in the structural content (such as by allowing for table less web design).
CSS can also allow the same markup page to be presented in different styles for different
rendering methods, such as on-screen, in print, by voice (when read out by a speech-based
browser or screen reader) and on Braille-based, tactile devices. It can also be used to allow the
web page to display differently depending on the screen size or device on which it is being
viewed. While the author of a document typically links that document to a CSS file, readers can
use a different style sheet, perhaps one on their own computer, to override the one the author has
specified.
With plain HTML you define the colors and sizes of text and tables throughout your pages. If
you want to change a certain element you will therefore have to work your way through the
document and change it. With CSS you define the colors and sizes in "styles". Then as you
write your documents you refer to the styles. Therefore: if you change a certain style it will
change the look of your entire site. Another big advantage is that CSS offers much more
detailed attributes than plain HTML for defining the look and feel of your site.
4.2.5 JAVASCRIPT
JavaScript is a prototype-based scripting language with dynamic typing and has first-class
functions. Its syntax was influenced by C. JavaScript copies many names and naming
conventions from Java, but the two languages are otherwise unrelated and have very different
semantics. The key design principles within JavaScript are taken from the Self and Scheme
programming languages. It is a multi-paradigm language, supporting object-oriented, imperative,
and functional programming styles.
The application of JavaScript in use outside of web pages—for example, in PDF documents, site-
specific browsers, and desktop widgets—is also significant. Newer and faster JavaScript VMs
and platforms built upon them (notably Node.js) have also increased the popularity of JavaScript
for server-side web applications. On the client side, JavaScript was traditionally implemented as
an interpreted language but just-in-time compilation is now performed by recent (post-2012)
browsers.
JavaScript was formalized in the ECMA Script language standard and is primarily used as part of
a web browser (client-side JavaScript). This enables programmatic access to objects within a
host environment.
To better explain how all of this works, let’s use the example of a customer trying to purchase a
plane ticket using a website. Everything that the customer sees on the webpage is the front-end, as
we have explained before, but once that customer enters all of his or her information, ssssuch as
their name, billing address, destination, etc, the web application stores the information in a
database that was created previously on the server in which the website is calling for information.
The web application creates, deletes, changes, renames, etc items in the database. For example,
when a customer purchases a ticket, that creates an item in the database, but when they have a
change in their order or they wish to cancel, the item in the database is changed.
.In short, when a customer wants to buy a ticket, the backend operation is the web application
communicating with the server to make a change in a database stored on said server.
Technologies like PHP, Ruby, Python, and others are the ones backend programmers use to
make this communication work smoothly, allowing the customer to purchase his or her ticket
with ease.
5.1 MySQL’s Logical Architecture
The topmost layer contains the services that aren’t unique to MySQL. They’re services most
network-based client/server tools or servers need: connection handling, authentication, security,
and so forth.
The third layer contains the storage engines. They are responsible for storing and retrieving all
data stored “in” MySQL. Like the various filesystems available for GNU/Linux, each storage
engine has its own benefits and drawbacks. The server communicates with them through the
storage engine API. This interface hides differences between storage engines and makes them
largely transparent at the query layer. The API contains a couple of dozen low-level functions
that perform operations such as “begin a transaction” or “fetch the row that has this primary
key.” The storage engines don’t parse SQL [4] or communicate with each other; they simply
respond to requests from the server.
5.2 Softwares and tools used:
5.2.1 My Sql:
Introduction:
The database has become an integral part of almost every human's life. Without it, many things
we do would become very tedious, perhaps impossible tasks. Banks, universities, and libraries
are three examples of organizations that depend heavily on some sort of database system. On the
Internet, search engines, online shopping, and even the website naming convention would be
impossible without the use of a database. A database that is implemented and interfaced on a
computer is often termed a database server.
One of the fastest SQL (Structured Query Language) database servers currently on the
market is the MySQL server, developed by T.c.X. DataKonsultAB. MySQL, available for
download at www.mysql.com, offers the database programmer with an array of options and
capabilities rarely seen in other database servers. MySQL is free of charge for those wishing to
use it for private and commercial use. Those wishing to develop applications specifically using
MySQL should consult MySQL's licensing section, as there is charge for licensing the product.
However, perhaps the most interesting characteristic of all is the fact that it's free. That's right,
T.c.X offers MySQL as a free product to the general public.
The MySQL database server provides the ultimate in scalability, sporting the capacity to handle
deeply embedded applications with a footprint of only 1MB to running massive data warehouses
holding terabytes of information. Platform flexibility is a stalwart feature of MySQL with all
flavors of Linux, UNIX, and Windows being supported.
b) High Performance
A unique storage-engine architecture allows database professionals to configure the MySQL
database server specifically for particular applications, with the end result being amazing
performance results.
C) High Availability
Rock-solid reliability and constant availability are hallmarks of MySQL, with customers relying
on MySQL to guarantee around-the-clock uptime. MySQL offers a variety of high-availability
options from high-speed master/slave replication configurations, to specialized Cluster servers
offering instant failover, to third party vendors offering unique high-availability solutions for the
MySQL database server.
• Fully multi-threaded using kernel threads. It can easily use multiple CPUs if they are available.
• Relatively easy to add other storage engines. This is useful if you want to provide an SQL
interface for an in-house database.
• SQL functions are implemented using a highly optimized class library and should be as fast as
possible. Usually there is no memory allocation at all after query initialization.
• The server is available as a separate program for use in a client/server networked environment.
5.2.2 WAMP:-
• Install WAMP by double clicking on the icon, an installation wizard will be opened.
b) Click on next button to continue , and then again box will be appeared on the screen
asking you for acceptance or not acceptance of the license agreement.
c) For this select option “I accept the terms in the license agreement”. Click on next button.
d) Then again wizard will be opened asking you about the location of placing the folder.
For selecting location click on browse and click next.
e) The next wizard will ask you about auto start the WAMP i.e. if you want to start the
WAMP automatically then click on the checkbox and if do not want then it remain
unchecked.
f) Click on next button to precede further, the next wizard will display you the summary of
the setting . Click on install button for installation.
g) After installation the next wizard will be opened asking you about directory for your
root folder .if you are not sure , just leave the default directory .for proceeding further
click on next button.
• The next wizard will ask you about your server just fill localhost and click on next
button.
• The next wizard will be appeared on the screen asking you about the email address
for sending mails. Just leave the default email address if you are not sure. Click on the
next button.
• This wizard will ask you about the browser by default browser is internet explorer
you can set default browser according to your requirement .click on next button.
On clicking next a popup menu will displayed asking you “would you like to install the new
WAMP homepage ?” click on yes option.
RAM : 1 GB or More
Or
Or
Windows 8.1
PHP’s support for Apache and MySQL further increases its popularity. Apache is now
the most-used web-server in the world, and PHP can be compiled as an Apache module. MySQL
is a powerful free SQL database, and PHP provides a comprehensive set of functions for working
with it. The combination of Apache, MySQL and PHP is all but unbeatable.
That doesn’t mean that PHP cannot work in other environments or with other tools. In
fact, PHP supports an extensive list of databases and web-servers. While in the mid-1990s it was
ok to build sites, even relatively large sites, with hundreds of individual hard-coded HTML
pages, today’s webmasters are making the most of the power of databases to manage their
content more effectively and to personalize their sites according to individual user preferences.
A PHP file normally contains HTML tags, just like an HTML file, and some PHP scripting code.
7.2 HTML
HTML or Hyper Text Markup Language is the standard markup language used to create web
pages.
HTML was created in 1991 by Tim Berners-Lee at CERN in Switzerland. It was designed to
allow scientists to display and share their research.
HTML is written in the form of HTML elements consisting of tags enclosed in angle
brackets(like <html>). HTML tags most commonly come in pairs like <h1> and </h1>, although
some tags represent empty elements and so are unpaired, for example <img>. The first tag in a
pair is the start tag, and the second tag is the end tag (they are also called opening tags and
closing tags).
7.2.1 HTML Images - The <img> Tag and the Src Attribute
The <img> tag is empty, which means that it contains attributes only, and has no closing tag.
To display an image on a page, you need to use the src attribute. Src stands for "source". The
value of the src attribute is the URL of the image you want to display.
<imgsrc="url" alt="some_text">
An HTML form can contain input elements like text fields, checkboxes, radio-buttons, submit
buttons and more. A form can also contain select lists, textarea, fieldset, legend, and label
elements.
To add an image to an HTML document, we just need to include an <IMG> tag with a
reference to the desired image. The <IMG> tag is an empty element i.e. it doesn’t require a
closing tag and we can use it to include from small icons to large images.
HTML5 will be the new standard for HTML. The previous version of HTML, HTML 4.01,
came in 1999. The web has changed a lot since then. HTML5 is still a work in progress.
However, the major browsers support many of the new HTML5 elements and APIs.
HTML5 is cooperation between the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) and the Web
Hypertext Application Technology Working Group (WHATWG).
WHATWG was working with web forms and applications, and W3C was working with
XHTML 2.0. In 2006, they decided to cooperate and create a new version of HTML.
Some rules for HTML5 were established:
a) New features should be based on HTML, CSS, DOM, and JavaScript
b) Reduce the need for external plug-ins (like Flash)
c) Better error handling
d) More markup to replace scripting
e) HTML5 should be device independent
f) The development process should be visible to the public
7.4 CSS
CSS tutorial or CSS 3 tutorial provides basic and advanced concepts of CSS technology. Our
CSS tutorial is developed for beginners and professionals. The major points of CSS are given
below:
HTML, CSS and JavaScript are used for web designing. It helps the web designers to apply style
on HTML tags.
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a style sheet language used for describing the look and
formatting of a document written in a markup language. While most often used to style web
pages and user interfaces written in HTML and XHTML, the language can be applied to any
kind of XML document, including plain XML, SVG and XUL. CSS is a cornerstone
specification of the web and almost all web pages use CSS style sheets to describe their
presentation.
7.5 JAVASCRIPT
JavaScript is a prototype-based scripting language with dynamic typing and has first-class
functions. Its syntax was influenced by C. JavaScript copies many names and naming
conventions from Java, but the two languages are otherwise unrelated and have very different
semantics. The key design principles within JavaScript are taken from the Self and Scheme
programming languages. It is a multi-paradigm language, supporting object-oriented, imperative,
and functional programming styles.
JavaScript was formalized in the ECMA Script language standard and is primarily used as part of
a web browser (client-side JavaScript). This enables programmatic access to objects within a
host environment.
It is the language for HTML, for the Web, for computers, servers, laptops, tablets, smart phones,
and more.
The topmost layer contains the services that aren’t unique to MySQL. They’re services most
network-based client/server tools or servers need: connection handling, authentication, security,
and so fort
7.7.1 My Sql:
Introduction:
The database has become an integral part of almost every human's life. Without it, many things
we do would become very tedious, perhaps impossible tasks. Banks, universities, and libraries
are three examples of organizations that depend heavily on some sort of database system. On the
Internet, search engines, online shopping, and even the website naming convention would be
impossible without the use of a database. A database that is implemented and interfaced on a
PLANNING PHASE
8.2.3.1 Problem Recognition
A problem is well defined very rarely. It corps out with a vague feeling of some statements that
lead to vague conclusions. So the first task is to get more crucial information by interviewing and
meeting concerned people. It clarifies how the problem is felt, how often it occurs, how it affects
the business and which departments are suffering with this. This phase consists of the following
tasks.
8.2.3.3.1 Behavioral feasibility: People are inherently resistant to change and computers
have been known to facilitate change. There is always some reluctance among the users against
the introduction of new system but they were told that this system would eliminate the
unnecessary overhead of database migration and conversion, which presently had to be carried
out on daily basis to facilitate transactions between the different departments. The objective this
feasibility phase is to take the operational staff into confidence
8.2.3.3.2 Economic feasibility: Economic feasibility is the most frequently used method
for evaluating the effectiveness of the candidate system. More commonly known as cost\benefit
analysis, the procedure is to determine the benefits and savings that are expected from a
candidate system and compare them with the costs. If benefits outweigh the costs, then the
decision is made to design and implement the system. A cost\benefit analysis was done for the
proposed system to evaluate whether it would be economically viable or not.
This section includes performance of the product that are set by user interaction and studying the
existing system of the organization. These are stated in complete measurable terms, so that they
can be verified during system evaluation phase. Some of the performance requirements are stated
below.
Subsystem integration, system, security, and user acceptance testing is conducted during the
integration and test phase. The user, with those responsible for quality assurance, validates that
the functional requirements, as defined in the functional requirements document, are satisfied by
the developed or modified system. OIT Security staff assesses the system security and issue a
security certification and accreditation prior to installation/implementation. Multiple levels of
testing are performed, including:
· Testing at the development facility by the contractor and possibly supported by end users
· Testing as a deployed system with end users working together with contract personnel
This phase is initiated after the system has been tested and accepted by the user. In this phase, the
system is installed to support the intended business functions. System performance is compared
to performance objectives established during the planning phase. Implementation includes user
notification, user training, installation of hardware, installation of software onto production
computers, and integration of the system into daily work processes.
This phase continues until the system is operating in production in accordance with the defined
user requirements.
8.2.7 OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE PHASE
The system operation is ongoing. The system is monitored for continued performance in
accordance with user requirements and needed system modifications are incorporated.
Operations continue as long as the system can be effectively adapted to respond to the
organization’s needs. When modifications or changes are identified, the system may reenter the
planning phase. The purpose of this phase is to:
· Conduct periodic assessments of the system to ensure the functional requirements continue to
be satisfied.
Disposition activities ensure the orderly termination of the system and preserve the vital
information about the system so that some or all of the information may be reactivated in the
future if necessary. Particular emphasis is given to proper preservation of the data processed by
the system, so that the data can be effectively migrated to another system or archived for
potential future access in accordance with applicable records management regulations and
policies. Each system should have an interface control document defining inputs and outputs and
data exchange. Signatures should be required to verify that all dependent users and impacted
systems are aware of disposition.
10 Module Description
BLOOD DONATION is a website based on PHP. The purpose of this project was to develop a
blood management information system to assist in the management of blood donor records and
ease or control the distribution of blood in various part of country basing on the hospitals
demand. . This project includes mainly two modules i.e. login and main page.
• Login:
10.1.1 Admin
10.1.2 User
10.1.Admin: The page require user name and password to start the application. Login is
a process by which individual access to a computer system is controlled by identifying
and authenticating the user through the cardinalities presented by the user. Admin can
add update or delete the user, city, state, camp etc.
10.2 User: User can register the account by fill the information about you and click on
save button. He/she can add the account for the further enquiry of the blood donation.
The user have to login to get more information about the blood bank.
• Main Page:
10.3.1 Main Window
• Registration Page
10.3.3 Donor login
10.3.1 Main Window:- The BLOOD BANK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM is great project. this
project is designed for successful completion of project on blood bank management system. the
basic building aim is to provide blood donation service to the city recently. Blood Bank
Management System (BBMS) is a browser based system that is designed to store, process,
retrieve and analyze information concerned with the administrative and inventory management
within a blood bank. This project aims at maintaining all the information pertaining to blood
donors, different blood groups available in each blood bank and help them manage in a better
way.
10.3.2 Registration Page: Registration page includes the information of the donor who want
to register. Donor can register the account by clicking on new register. He/she can add the
account for the further enquiry of the blood donation.
10.3.3 Donor login:- The page require donor id and password to open the donor pannel. Login is a
process by which individual access to a computer system is controlled by identifying and authenticating
the user through the cardinalities presented by the user. Donor can change password, update profiile or
view donations etc.
11.Complete DFD & E-R Diagrams
A DFD, in simple words, is a hierarchical graphical model of a system that shows the different
processing activities or functions that the system performs and the data interchange among these
functions. In the DFD terminology, it is useful to consider each function as a process that
consumes some input data and produces some output data.
The DFD (also known as the bubble chart) is a simple graphical formalism that can be
used to represent a system in terms of the input data to the system, various processing carried out
on these data, and the output data generated by the system) The main reason why the DFD
technique is so popular is probably because of the fact that DFD is a very simple formalism- it is
simple to understand and use. A DFD model uses a very limited number of primitive symbols to
represent the functions performed by a system and the data flow among these functions. Starting
with a set of high-level functions that a system performs, a DFD model hierarchically represents
various sub functions. In fact, any hierarchical model is simple to understand. Human mind is
such that it can easily understand any hierarchical model of a system-because in a hierarchical
model, starting with a very simple and abstract model of a system; different details of the system
can be slowly introduced through different hierarchies.
External
Entity
11.2.4.3 Data flow symbol
A directed arc or an arrow is used as a data flow symbol. A data flow symbol represents the data
flow occurring between two processes, or between an external entity and a process, in the
direction of the data flow arrow. Data flow symbols are usually annotated with the corresponding
data names.
A data store represents a logical file. It is represented using two parallel lines. A logical file can
represent either a data store symbol which can represent either a data structure or a physical file
on disk. Each data store is connected to a process by means of a data flow symbol. The direction
of the data flow arrow shows whether data is being read from or written into a data store. An
arrow flowing in or out of a data store implicitly represents the entire data of the data store and
hence arrows connecting to a data store need not to be annotated with the name of the
corresponding data items.
After entering to the home page of the website , admin can choose the ADMIN LOGIN option
where they are asked to enter username & password , and if he/she is a valid user then admin
login page will be displayed.
11.2.6 DFD FOR USER LOGIN
After entering to the home page of the website , student can choose the USER LOGIN option
where they are asked to enter username & password , and if he/she is a valid user then a user
login page will be displayed.
Testing is the process of executing then programs with the intention of finding out errors. During
the process, the project is executed with set of test and the output of the website is evaluated to
determine if the project is performing as expected. Testing makes a logical assumption that if all
the parts of the module are correct then goal will be successfully achieved. Testing includes after
the completion of the coding phase. The project was tested from the very beginning and also at
each step by entering different type of data. In the testing phase some mistakes were found,
which did not come to knowledge at the time of coding the project. Then changes were made in
the project coding so that it may take all the relevant data and gives the required result. All the
forms were tested one by one and made all the required changes.
The aim of the testing process is to identify all the defects in the website. It is not practical to test
the website with respect to each value that the input request data may assume. Testing provides a
practical way of reducing defects in the website and increasing the user’s confidence in a
developed system. Testing consists of subjecting the website to a set of test inputs and observing
if the program behaves as expected. If the program fails to Testing behave as expected then
conditions under which failure occurs are noted for later debugging and correction. The
following things are associated with testing:
Here the system is a black box whose behavior is determined by studying its inputs and related
outputs. The key problem is to select the inputs that have a huge probability of being members of
a set in may case; the selection of these test cases is based on the previous studies.
In unit testing the entire individual functions and modules were tested independently. By
following this strategy all the error in coding were identified and corrected. This method was
applied in combination with the white and black box testing techniques to find the errors in each
module.
12.4.1 Testing admin login form:-This form is used for log in of administrator of the
system.In this we enter the username and password if both are correct administration page will
open other wise if any of data is wrong it will get redirected back to the login page and again ask
for username and password
User Account Addition:- In this section the admin can verify User details from student
academinc info and then only add student details to main library database it contains add and
delete buttons if user click add button data will be added to student database and if he clicks
delete button the student data will be deleted
Book Addition- Admin can enter details of book and can add the details to the main book table
also he can view the books requests .
Test for User login module
Test for User login Form:-This form is used for log in of user .In this we enter the, username
and password if all these are correct User login page will open other wise if any of data is wrong
it will get redirected back to the login page and again ask for username and password.
Test for account creation:- This form is used for new account creation when user does not fill
the form completely it asks again to fill the whole form when he fill the form fully it gets
redirected to page which show waiting for conformation message as his data will be only added
by administrator after verification.
Integrity phases the entire module using the bottom-up approach and tested them. Integrity
testing is a systematic technique for constructing the program structure while at the same time
conducting tests to uncover errors associated with interfacing. The objective was to take unit
tested modules and build a program structure that has been dictated by design.
In black box testing the structure of the program is not considered. Test cases are decided solely
on the basis of the requirements or specifications of the program or module, and the
consideration for selection of test classes. In this section, we will present some techniques for
generating test cases for black-box testing. In black-box testing, the testing only knows the inputs
that can be given to the system and what output the system can give. In other words the basis for
deciding test case in functional testing is the requirement or specification of the system module.
This form of testing is obvious functional or behavioral testing.
The most obvious functional testing procedure is exhaustive
testing, which as we have stated, is empirical. One criterion for generating test causes is to
strategy has little chance of resulting in a set of test causes that is close to optimal(i.e. that detects
the maximum errors with minimum test cases). Hence we need some other criterion or rule for
selecting test cases. There are no formal rules for designing test cases for functional testing. In
fact there are no precise criteria for selecting test cases however, there have been found to be
very successful in detecting errors. Here we mention some of these techniques.
In the previous section we discussed testing, which is concerned with the function that the tested
program is proposed to program and does not deal with the internal structure of the program
responsible for actually implementing that function. Those black-box testing is concerned with
functionality rather than implementation of the program. On the other hand, white-box testing is
concerned with testing implementation of the program. The intent of this testing is not to
exercise all the different input or output conditions(although that may be buy products) but to
exercise the different programming structures and data structures used in the program. White-
box testing is also called structure testing and we will use the two terms interchangeably to test
the structures of a program, structural testing aims to achieve test cases that force the desired
coverage of different structures various criteria have been proposed for this. Unlike the criteria
for functional testing which are frequently imprecise, the criteria for structural testing are
generally quite precise as they are based on program structures, which are formal and precise.
13.2 Registration
Registration page includes the information of the donor who want to register. Donor can register
the account by clicking on new register. He/she can add the account for the further enquiry of the
blood donation.
Request for blood page includes the information of the donor who want to register. Donor can
register the account by clicking on new register. He/she can send requests for the further enquiry
of the blood donation.
Figure 13.3:Request for Blood page
13.4 Camps
Camp page includes the information about camps, this camps organised the blood donation
camp. Donor can register the account by clicking on new register.
Request for blood page includes the information of the donor who want to register. Donor can
register the account by clicking on new register. He/she can send requests for the further enquiry
of the blood donation.
Figure 13.4:Camps of Blood group
It is login menu, I have set a default E-mail and password for it. This mail id and password are
store in a binary file inside this project. For Password security I have replace the password's
alpha numeric character to special symbol, Dollar ($) symbol.
If you will enter the correct mail id and password, It will allow you to move to next menu
otherwise it will show you error message and ask you to invalid mail id and password.
Request for blood page includes the information of the donor who want to register. Donor can
register the account by clicking on new register. He/she can send requests for the further enquiry
of the blood donation.
Figure 13.5:DONOR Log In
13.6 Search
Search button is used for search the donations of blood for a different defferent blood groups.
• A
• A+
• B
• B+
• AB+
• AB_
• O+
• O-
In contact page any one who wants to need a blood or gaining a information about this system
then he/she can contact with us.
Person will get the blood immediately he/she requested for the particular blood group he/she
Has requested.
Figure 13.7:Contact Us
This page is the the welcome page of the donor panel. In this page include all the module related
to Donor like :
Change password
Update profile
Figure 13.8:Welcome To Donor Pannel
Above snap short describe how the donor change our password .This is only used by a donor.
Figure 13.20:Update State
The project also provided us the opportunity of interacting with our teachers and to gain from
their best experience
15.Future Recommendation
One important future scope is availability of location based blood bank details and extraction of
location based donor’s detail, which is very helpful to the acceptant people. All the time the
network facilities cannot be use. This time donor request does not reach in proper time, this can
be avoid through adding some message sending procedure this will help to find proper blood
donor in time. This will provide availability of blood in time.