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    Complex Engineering Activity ENA

    Uploaded by

    Adnan Shaukat
    1. The document describes designing a bandpass filter and bandstop filter using low pass and high pass RC filters to operate between 1 kHz and 30 kHz. 2. The procedure involves simulating the circuit designs in PSPICE and plotting magnitude vs. frequency graphs to verify the filters allow or suppress frequencies in the desired range. 3. Calculations are shown to determine the capacitor values needed for the low pass and high pass filters based on the given resistor values and desired cutoff frequencies.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Complex Engineering Activity ENA

    Uploaded by

    Adnan Shaukat
    54 views25 pages
    1. The document describes designing a bandpass filter and bandstop filter using low pass and high pass RC filters to operate between 1 kHz and 30 kHz. 2. The procedure involves simulating the circuit designs in PSPICE and plotting magnitude vs. frequency graphs to verify the filters allow or suppress frequencies in the desired range. 3. Calculations are shown to determine the capacitor values needed for the low pass and high pass filters based on the given resistor values and desired cutoff frequencies.

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    Complex engineering activity ENA

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    1. The document describes designing a bandpass filter and bandstop filter using low pass and high pass RC filters to operate between 1 kHz and 30 kHz. 2. The procedure involves simulating the circuit designs in PSPICE and plotting magnitude vs. frequency graphs to verify the filters allow or suppress frequencies in the desired range. 3. Calculations are shown to determine the capacitor values needed for the low pass and high pass filters based on the given resistor values and desired cutoff frequencies.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    54 views25 pages

    Complex Engineering Activity ENA

    Uploaded by

    Adnan Shaukat
    1. The document describes designing a bandpass filter and bandstop filter using low pass and high pass RC filters to operate between 1 kHz and 30 kHz. 2. The procedure involves simulating the circuit designs in PSPICE and plotting magnitude vs. frequency graphs to verify the filters allow or suppress frequencies in the desired range. 3. Calculations are shown to determine the capacitor values needed for the low pass and high pass filters based on the given resistor values and desired cutoff frequencies.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 25

    CEA

    COMPLEX ENGINEERING
    Subject : Ena (Lab)

    Submitted to : engr Hamza ahmad

    Name : m zeeshan
    Section : a
    reg # 19mdele050
    CEA
    Task : Designing a bandpass and bandstop filter using low
    pass and high pass filter.
    Question :
    In this activity, a passive bandpass filter and a bandstop
    filter are to be designed and simulated separately. Both the
    filters are to be designed using a low pass and high pass RC
    filter. The designed filters should operate between 1 kHz
    and 30 kHz. Assume that both the resistors of low pass and
    high pass filter have values of 10k Ω.
    Objective :
    1. The designed bandpass filter should allow a range of
    frequencies above 1 kHz and below 30 kHz while the bandpass
    filter should suppress the same range of frequencies.
    2. Simulate the circuits in PSPICE and plot the magnitude vs
    frequency graph.
    3. Write a report which clearly shows screen shots of the simulated
    circuits and the relevant graphs. Also show the calculations
    required to get the desired values of capacitors.
    CEA
    Apparatus :
    1. AC Voltage source
    2. High pass filter
     Resistor
     Capacitor
    3. Low Pass Filter
     Resistor
     Capacitor
    4. Voltage differential markers
    5. Ground
    6. Wires
    CEA
    For BandPass Filter :
    Procedure :
    1) First of all go to draw menu and take new part OR simply press
    ctrl+g to pick components.
    CEA

    2) Then type VAC to pick the voltage AC power supply.


    CEA
    3) Then type r in the draw menu and pick 2 resistors .
    CEA

    4) Then type C to get 2 capacitors.


    CEA
    5) Then type egnd to pick up the ground.
    CEA

    6) Then connect all the components in series with the help of


    draw wire option as shown in the diagram.

    7) Then assign values to the components by double clicking on


    them and giving values as given in the question.
    8) For finding the Value of capacitances we use
    C1 = 1 / (2*pi*Fc*R)
    C1 = 1 / (2*3.14*1k*10k)
    C1 = 1 / (62.8M)
    C1 = 0.01592uF
    C1 = 15.92nF

    For C2 :- C2 = 1 / (2*pi*Fc*R)
    C2 = 1 / (2*3.14*30k*10k)
    C2 = 1 / (1884M)
    C2 = 0.53078nF
    C2 = 530.78pF
    CEA

    9) The diagram will be like


    CEA
    10) Now to show the graph first go to setup analysis then click
    on Ac Sweep.

    11) And then assign values as shown.


    CEA
    12) Now to Make a bandpass filter fix the voltage differential
    markers across the 2nd capacitor as shown.

    13) Graph of Band pass filter is.


    CEA
    14) For finding attenuation graph we click on add trace and then
    by its formula as db = 20*log(Vout / Vin) as shown
    CEA
    15) So the voltage gain graph in terms of dBs is
    CEA

    For Bandstop Filter :


    Procedure :
    1) First of all go to draw menu and take new part OR simply press
    ctrl+g to pick components.
    CEA

    2) Then type VAC to pick the voltage AC power supply.


    CEA

    3) Now connect the HPF and LPF in parallel for that


    4) Type r in the draw menu and pick 2 resistors .
    CEA

    5) Then type C to get 2 capacitors.


    CEA
    6) Then type egnd to pick up the ground.
    CEA

    7) Then connect the components with the help of draw wire


    option as shown in the diagram.

    8) Then assign values to the components by double clicking on


    them and giving values as given in the question.
    9) For finding the Value of capacitances we use
    C1 = 1 / (2*pi*Fc*R)
    C1 = 1 / (2*3.14*1k*10k)
    C1 = 1 / (62.8M)
    C1 = 0.01592uF
    C1 = 15.92nF

    For C2 :- C2 = 1 / (2*pi*Fc*R)
    C2 = 1 / (2*3.14*30k*10k)
    C2 = 1 / (1884M)
    C2 = 0.53078nF
    C2 = 530.78pF
    CEA

    10) The diagram will be like

    11) We can change the places of capacitor as HPF and LPF are in
    parallel and voltage is same in parallel circuits.
    CEA
    12) Now to show the graph first go to setup analysis then click
    on Ac Sweep.

    13) And then assign values as shown.


    CEA
    14) Now to Make a bandstop filter fix the voltage differential
    markers across the 1st capacitor and 2nd resistor as shown.
    CEA
    15) Graph of Band stop filter is.

    16) For finding attenuation graph we click on add trace and then
    by its formula as db = 20*log(Vout / Vin) as shown
    CEA
    17) So the voltage gain graph in terms of dBs is

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