Leon Vatchnadze Bip

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Leo VATCHNADZE

Légionnaire / Soldat

Léo Vatchnadze1 was born on April 11, 1927 in Tiflis, Georgia. A refugee in France, he was
only fifteen years old when he joined the LVF in the summer of 1941, making him one of the
youngest legionnaires!2 He had to have his uniform specially made for him in Deba. He was
demobilized after the first winter of 1941-1942.
Exactly what he did after demobilisation is not known, but he was in the Tarn
(Southern France) in the summer of 1944. On 14 July 1944 he surrendered himself to the
Montagne Noire Maquis, saying he was a Georgian deserter (he was in German uniform). He
was assigned to a section of North Africans, quartered in a farm. On the evening of 26 July,
he disappeared and the next day German troops appeared at the farm but found only two
sentries (the platoon had moved), who they captured along with two civilians. Vatchanadze
was seen accompanying the Germans.
On 16 August 1944, sensing the German defeat, he joined the Soviet FFI battalion at
Lisle-sur-Tarn, and fought against the Germans at Albi. Shortly after the liberation he was
found by former officers of the Maquis in Albi prison3. They handed him over to Military
Security, but he was a judged innocent and released around November 1944. He managed to
enlist in the army4, then, knowing his past might catch up with him, in the Foreign Legion (in
March 1945). He was awarded the Croix de Guerre with a bronze star (the citation came from
his brigade) on 31 May 19465.
1
Sometimes mistakenly named "Léon".
2
With the young Merdjian, of Armenian origin, also 15 years old.

3
When captured Vatchnadze was confronted: "Little bastard, aren't you ashamed, after having been brought
up in France, by French people, with French money, to have committed such treachery! “. Vatchnadze
answered: "I'm glad I did what I did, you Frenchmen, I hate you and if I had to do it again, even knowing that I
would end up falling into your hands, I would do it again”

4
This was facilitated by his uncle, Captain Vatchnadze, an officer in the 5th Armoured Division's
reconnaissance regiment.
5
"This young and courageous legionnaire showed great bravery on many occasions, and particularly on April
15, 1945 in Lengenbrandt. There in a battle in the woods he distinguished himself during an enemy counter-
attack, then afterwards he remained on lookout during a violent bombardment. He always volunteers for the
most dangerous patrols”
Bel Abbès, May 31, 1946.
On 12 February 1947 he was tried in the Court of Justice of Toulouse and was
sentenced to twenty years hard labour and the confiscation of his property. His appeal was
rejected on 6 March and he was imprisoned in Eysses but is selected for an amnesty on
August 16, 1947 and is released the following October 23 and retires to Le Vésinet.

Lieutenant Ansoborlo, commanding officer of the training squadron.

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