Formula Sheet For Exam #1: R X X R Z Z J Z JX R Z

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Formula sheet for exam #1

Complex power: S = P + jQ = VI cos(θ ) + jVI sin (θ ) S = VI PF = P / S


n n n
Energy conservation: ST = ∑ Si PT = ∑ Pi QT = ∑ Qi
i =1 i =1 i =1

Impedance: Z = R + jX = Z cos(θ Z ) + j Z sin (θ Z ) Z = R2 + X 2 tan (θ Z ) = X / R


mmf Ni l dλ
Magnetic circuit: reluctance = = = λ = NΦ v =
flux Φ µ r µ0 A dt
i1 Ideal i2
v1 N1 i + +
= =a= 2
v2 N 2 i1 v1 v2
– –
N1:N2

R1 jxl1 a2R2 ja2xl2 R1/a2 jxl1/a2 R2 jxl2

+ I1 I2 a + + aI1 I2 +
2
V1 Rc1 jXm1 a ZL aV2 V1 a Rc1/a2 jXm1/a2 ZL V2
– – – –

R1eq jx1eq

+ I1 I2 a + R1eq = R1 + a 2 R2
aV2
Approximate equivalent circuit V1 Rc1 jXm1 a2ZL x1eq = xl1 + a 2 xl 2
– –

Pout Pout Pout P − Pc − Pi


η= = × 100% = × 100% = in × 100%
Pin Pout + losses Pout + Pc + Pi Pin
Vno load − Vload
% voltage regulation = × 100%
Vload
2
Vacross
Losses: Pi = Pc = Req I through
_ Rc1 2
_ Req
Rc1
λ i
Energy and co-energy: Wm = ∫ idλ ′ Wm′ = ∫ λdi′
0 0
∂W ∂Wm′
Force: f e = − m =
∂x ∂x

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