MCQs for second year of articleship

1. Mr A is salaried employee who is working in a multinational company. Mr A has taken a

residential accommodation on rent from Mr B, who is non-resident in India. During P.Y.
2021-22 relevant to A.Y. 2021-22, Mr A has paid monthly rent of Rs.75,000 per month to
Mr B. Mr A is not having any income other than salary income.
Determine, whether Mr A is under obligation to deduct TDS as per the provisions of
Income-tax Act, 1961 and if yes, under which section;

(a) Not liable to deduct TDS as Mr A is individual not subject to tax audit in the
immediately preceding AY.
(b) liable to deduct tax u/s 194-I
(c) liable to deduct tax u/s 194-IB
(d) liable to deduct tax u/s 195

2. Mr. A is planning to enjoy his summer vacation in Goa and is considering booking rooms in
a hotel. He has booked two rooms, one for his brother and one for himself and the room
charges for the entire period is Rs.75,000 equally divided between both of them. However,
the payment to the hotel is to be made by Mr. A and he will make the payment in cash. Mr.
A has enquired whether he needs to give copy of PAN while making payment to hotel;

(a) No, copy of PAN is required when the payment exceeds Rs.1 lakh
(b) Yes, copy of PAN is required to be furnished
(c) No, as the amount relating to each person is less than Rs.50,000
(d) None of above

3. Mr. A is planning to invest in bonds to be issued by Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for
Rs.99,000 in June 2021. Determine whether Mr. A is required to furnish copy of PAN while
acquiring bonds to be issued by RBI;

(a) Yes, as the payment exceeds Rs.50,000

(b) No, the threshold for submission of PAN is Rs.1,00,000
(c) No, the threshold for submission of PAN is Rs.2,00,000
(d) No, the threshold for submission of PAN is Rs.5,00,000

4. M/s PQR Limited is planning to purchase immovable property worth Rs.29,00,000. The
company has asked you to determine the requirement for furnishing of PAN in this case;

(a) No, as the cost of immovable property is less than Rs.30,00,000

(b) No, PAN is required only in case of movable property
(c) Yes, since the amount exceeds Rs.10,00,000
(d) None of above

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5. Aakash HUF, a resident HUF, has incurred Rs.22,000 for medical treatment of Mrs.
Aarti, Aakash’s wife, who is a person with disability and has deposited Rs.30,000 with
LIC for her maintenance. For A.Y.2021-22, the HUF would be eligible for deduction of
an amount equal to –

(a) Rs.22,000
(b) Rs.52,000
(c) Rs.75,000
(d) Rs.1,25,000

6. A firm pays salary and interest on capital to its resident partners. The salary and
interest paid fall within the limits specified in section 40(b). Which of the following
statements is true?

(a) Tax has to be deducted u/s 192 on salary and u/s 194A on interest
(b) Tax has to be deducted u/s 192 on salary but no tax needs to be deducted on
interest
(c) No tax has to be deducted on salary but tax has to be deducted u/s 194A on
interest
(d) No tax has to be deducted at source on either salary or interest

7. Mr. Dinesh owns 8 light goods vehicle and declares profit on presumptive basis under
section 44AE for A.Y.2021-22. He is –

(a) liable to pay advance tax in four instalments in June, September, December and
March
(b) liable to pay advance tax in three instalments in September, December and March
(c) liable to pay advance tax in one instalment in March
(d) not liable to pay advance tax since he is declaring profit on presumptive basis.

8. In respect of any payment made to a person located in a Notified Jurisdictional Area (NJA),
tax is deductible at higher of the rate specified in the Income-tax Act 1961 or rates in force
or –

(a) 10%
(b) 15%
(c) 20%
(d) 30%

9. A motor car of the value of Rs.15 lakhs was sold by a dealer to a customer in April
2021. Rs.9 lakhs was received in cash and the balance by account payee cheque.
Which of the following statements is correct?

(a) Tax @1% has to be collected on Rs.15 lakhs

(b) Tax @1% has to be collected on Rs.9 lakhs only
(c) Tax @1% has to be collected on Rs.6 lakhs only

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 (d) No tax collection at source is required in this case, since the amount received in
cash does not exceed Rs.10 lakhs.

10. Mr. Jindal gifted a house property to his wife Ms. Tina and a flat to his daughter-in law Ms.
Trisha. Both of the properties were let out. Which of the following statements is correct?

(a) Income from both properties are to be included in the hands of Mr. Jindal by virtue
of section 64.
(b) Income from property gifted to wife alone is to be included in his hands by virtue of
section 64
(c) Mr. Jindal is the deemed owner of house property gifted to Ms. Tina and Ms. Trisha
(d) Mr. Jindal is the deemed owner of property gifted to Ms. Tina. Income from property
gifted to Ms. Trisha would be included in his hands by virtue of section 64.

11. Mr. Sameer has gone to buy Honda Activa and vendor quoted the price of the Honda
Activa Rs.40,000. He has consulted you to provide the threshold for furnishing of PAN on
purchase of two vehicles. PAN has to be furnished

(a) in case the value of each vehicle exceeds Rs.50,000

(b) in case the value of both vehicles exceeds Rs.50,000
(c) in case of payment in cash of an amount exceeding Rs.50,000
(d) No need to furnish PAN

12. Mr Kapil Khurana has purchased Life Insurance Policy, the premium of which is Rs.12,000
per annum. He has advised you on the matter of furnishing of PAN to the Insurer
company on the said transaction;
(a) Yes, PAN is required since premium exceeds Rs.10,000
(b) No, since the premium does not exceed Rs.50,000
(c) No, since the premium does not exceed Rs.20,000
(d) Yes, PAN is required irrespective of the amount of premium

13. An individual client has consulted you on the matter of PAN. He is carrying on the
business of sale & purchase of garments. His turnover is Rs.3,00,000 and the profit is
Rs.75,000 for the P.Y. 2021-22. He has asked you to provide him threshold of turnover
exceeding which he has to apply for PAN, if any;

(a) Rs.2,00,000
(b) Rs.2,50,000
(c) Rs.3,00,000
(d) Rs.5,00,000

14. Mr. A is not a citizen of India. He wants to apply for PAN in India and he has consulted
you to provide him the applicable form for application of PAN. What would be correct
Form;

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 (a) Form 49A
(b) Form 49B
(c) Form 49AA
(d) None of above

15. MNJ Pvt. Ltd., provided following information for calculation of perquisite value of
company leased accommodation for its one of employee, Mr. Z for A.Y. 2021-22:
Rent paid to landlord - Rs.35,000 p.m.
Interest free refundable security deposit – Rs.1,80,000
15% salary of Mr. Z (computed) - Rs.36,325 p.m.
Notional Interest Rate – 10% p.a. (return that might have been earned, if the amount of
security deposit was invested)
What will be treatment of notional interest?

(a) Notional interest has to be added after total value of perquisite is calculated i.e. 15%
of salary or rent, whichever is lower
(b) Notional interest has to be included in total value of rent and then compare with 15%
of salary to calculate the perquisite value
(c) Notional interest has to be added in the total of 15% of salary to calculate the
perquisite value
(d) Notional interest should not be considered

16. MNJ Pvt. Ltd. provided following information for calculation of perquisite value of
company leased accommodation for its one of employee, Mr. Z:
Rent paid to landlord - Rs.35,000 p.m.
Interest free refundable security deposit – Rs.1,80,000
15% salary of Mr. Z (computed) - Rs.36,325 p.m.
Notional Interest Rate – 10% p.a. (return that might have been earned, if the amount of
security deposit was invested)
Determine the perquisite value for company leased accommodation for Mr. Z for A.Y.
2021-22

(a) Rs.4,38,000
(b) Rs.4,35,900
(c) Rs.4,53,900
(d) Rs.4,20,000

17. Your client Mr. Shah, did not oppose during the proceedings of scrutiny assessment. The
Assessing Officer passed the order with a demand to be paid. Mr. Shah, however, now he
feels that he missed to report a major expenditure during filing of return and proceedings.
Assuming he can act in time limit, the remedial course available to him is to –

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 (a) File an appeal before Commissioner of Income- tax (Appeals) under section 246A(1)
(b) Move a revision petition before the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner of
Income-tax under section 264
(c) Either of the above. However, revision option can be opted for only if time limit for
filing appeal has expired, unless Mr. Shah has waived his right of appeal
(d) He cannot opt for remedial course since he did not oppose during proceedings.

18. Total turnover of M/s Rajan & Traders, a partnership firm, for P.Y. 2020 -21 was Rs.89.70
lacs. It is likely to exceed Rs.100 lacs during P.Y.2021-22. Firm does not opt for
presumptive taxation scheme. While going through the books of account of P.Y. 2021-22,
no TDS was deducted on following :
- Salary of Rs.4,75,000 p.a. paid to manager
- Professional fees of Rs.48,000 paid to a Chartered Accountant
- Interest of Rs.25,000 paid on loan taken from a banking company
The disallowance attracted under section 40(a)(ia) is:

(a) Rs.14,400
(b) Rs.1,42,500
(c) Rs.1,56,900
(d) Rs.1,64,400

19. Which of the following is NOT TRUE in respect of provisions of Alternate Minimum Tax
(AMT) :
(i) AMT provisions are not applicable to an individual, Hindu Undivided Family (HUF)
and firm (including LLP) person whose adjusted total income does not exceed
Rs.20,00,000.
(ii) Every non-corporate taxpayer to whom the provisions of AMT apply is required to
obtain a report from a Chartered Accountant in Form No. 29C on or before the due
date of filing the return of income
(iii) AMT provisions are not applicable on an individual opting for the beneficial
provisions under section 115BAC.
(a) (i) only
(b) (i) & (ii)
(c) (ii) & (iii)
(d) (i) & (iii)

20. On 19.08.2020, Mr. Khera moved to Turkey for employment. His family accompanied him,
owing to long term nature of employment. Mrs. Khera is also planning to start a fashion
boutique in Turkey soon, once she gets settled. Both Mr. & Mrs. Khera are Indian citizens
and have been working in India for more than a decade now. Comment on their
residential status for A.Y. 2021-22, assuming they did not visit India after August 2020 -

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 (a) Mr. & Mrs. Khera will qualify to be non-resident
(b) Mr. Khera will qualify to be non-resident and Mrs. Khera will be resident but not
ordinarily resident
(c) Mr. Khera will qualify to be non-resident and Mrs. Khera will be resident and
ordinarily resident
(d) Mr. & Mrs. Khera will qualify to be resident but not ordinarily resident

21. XY India Pvt. Ltd. sold its major machinery held for manufacturing auto parts on
discontinuity of line of business on 01.06.2020 for Rs.1.70 crore. The machinery was
acquired on 31.01.2016 and WDV on 01.04.2020 was Rs.1.25 crore. What is amount of
capital gain to be reported in return of income :

(a) Short Term Capital Gain of Rs. 45 lakh

(b) Short Term Capital Gain of Rs. 63.75 lakh
(c) Long Term Capital Gain of Rs. 45 lakh
(d) Long Term Capital Gain of Rs. 63.75 lakh

22. Bill & Hill Pvt. Ltd. is bearing the taxes on perquisite for Ms. Lily, their Production Head
from Germany for their newly set plant. In the initial years of run, the company foreseen
losses with minimum recovery. Also, Ms. Lily’s India taxable income falls in the highest
slab. On this arrangement of salary and taxes, which of the following is the correct
treatment of taxes borne by employer in Lily’s tax computation:

(a) Only offer tax borne by employer on monetary salary as perquisite in her tax
computation
(b) Only offer tax borne by employer on non-monetary salary as perquisite
(c) Offer tax borne by employer on complete salary as perquisite
(d) No perquisite on tax borne by employer to be reported in her tax computation

23. Mr. Shahid, a wholesale supplier of dyes, provides you with the details of the following
cash payments he made throughout the year –
- 12.06.2020: loan repayment of Rs.27,000 taken for business purpose from his friend
Kunal. The repayment also includes interest of Rs.5,000.
- 19.08.2020: Portable dye machinery purchased for Rs.15,000. The payment was made
in cash in three weekly instalments.
- 26.01.2021: Payment of Rs.10,000 made to electrician due to unforeseen electric
circuit at shop
- 28.02.2021: Purchases made from unregistered dealer for Rs.13,500

The total disallowance under 40A(3), if any, will be –

(a) Rs.23,500

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 (b) Rs.28,500
(c) Rs.13,500
(d) Nil

24. Mr. Shahid, a wholesale supplier of dyes, provides you with the details of the following
cash payments he made throughout the year –
- 12.06.2020: loan repayment of Rs.27,000 taken for business purpose from his friend
Kunal. The repayment also includes interest of Rs.5,000.
- 19.08.2020: Portable dye machinery purchased for Rs.15,000. The payment was made
in cash in three weekly instalments.
- 26.01.2021: Payment of Rs.10,000 made to electrician due to unforeseen electric
circuit at shop
- 28.02.2021: Purchases made from unregistered dealer for Rs.13,500

What will be disallowance under 40A(3), if any, had Mr. Shahid opt to declare his income
as per the provisions of section 44AD?

(a) Rs.31,750
(b) Rs.28,500
(c) Rs.13,500
(d) NIL

25. While calculating advance tax liability for CGB Ltd. for A.Y. 2022-23, which of the
following is immaterial –
(a) Turnover of the preceding previous year 2019-20
(b) Losses declared in return, if any in the preceding previous year 2020-21
(c) Dividend declared in the preceding previous year 2020-21
(d) Deduction under Chapter VI-A for the current year

Answers
Question Number Answer
1 (d)
2 (b)
3 (a)
4 (c)
5 (c)
6 (d)
7 (a)
8 (d)
9 (a)

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 10 (d)
11 (d)
12 (b)
13 (d)
14 (c)
15 (d)
16 (d)
17 (c)
18 (a)
19 (a)
20 (c)
21 (a)
22 (a)
23 (c)
24 (d)
25 (c)

(2 Marks each)

1. Mr. Shalini made a donation of Rs.80,000 to National Children's Fund and Rs.20,000 to
Rajiv Gandhi Foundation by cheque. She made a cash donation of Rs.15,000 to a public
charitable trust. The deduction allowable to her under section 80G is Rs.

(a) 1,15,000
(b) 1,00,000
(c) 90,000
(d) 60,000

2. Alpha Ltd.’s total income of A.Y. 2021-22 has increased by Rs.34 lakhs due to
application of arm’s length price by the Assessing Officer on transactions of purchase
of goods from its foreign holding company in respect of a retail trade business
carried on by it, and the same has been accepted by Alpha Ltd., then, -

(a) deductions under Chapter VI-A cannot be claimed in respect of the enhanced income
(b) business loss of A.Y. 2017-18 cannot be set-off against the enhanced income
(c) unabsorbed depreciation of A.Y. 2010-11 cannot be set-off against the enhanced
income
(d) None of the above can be claimed or set-off against the enhanced income

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3. Mr. X, a retailer, acquired furniture on 10th May 2020 for Rs.10,000 in cash and on 15th
May 2020, for Rs.15,000 and Rs.20,000 by a bearer cheque and account payee cheque,
respectively. Depreciation allowable for A.Y. 2021-22 would be –

(a) Rs.2,000
(b) Rs.3,000
(c) Rs.3,500
(d) Rs.4,500

4. Mr. Amir has gross total income of Rs.5,50,000 for P.Y. 2020-21. During the P.Y. 2019-20,
Mr. Amir has bought one commercial property which he has given on rent and the
income from house property is included in total income of Mr. Amir. During the P.Y.
2020-21, Mr. Amir has made repayment towards the loan he took for purchase of
property and the principal amount of repayment was Rs.1,75,000. Determine the amount
of deduction eligible u/s 80C to him for A.Y. 2021-22;

(a) Rs.1,75,000
(b) Rs.1,50,000
(c) Rs.1,00,000
(d) Nil

5. Mr. Kapoor, aged 57 years and resident is a retired person. He purchased a piece of land
in December, 2010 and sold the same in April, 2020. Taxable Long term capital gains on
such sale amounted to Rs.4,00,000. Apart from gain on sale of land he is not having any
income. He deposited Rs.1,00,000 in Public Provident Fund (PPF) and Rs.50,000 in NSC.
He wants to claim deduction of Rs.1,50,000 under section 80C for amount deposited in
PPF and NSC. What would be his tax liability?

(a) Rs.18,200
(b) Rs.31,200
(c) Rs.83,200
(d) NIL

6. Mr. Kapil Khurana is running an Utencil shop. Tax liability of Mr. Kapil Khurana for the P.Y.
2020-21 is Rs.51,400. He has paid advance tax of Rs.49,000 till 31st March, 2021. Balance
tax of Rs.2,400 is paid by him at the time of filing the return of income on 31.07.2021 for
A.Y. 2021-22. Will he be liable to pay interest under section 234B? If yes, what is the
amount of interest?

(a) No
(b) Yes; Rs.96
(c) Yes; Rs.120
(d) Yes; Rs.144

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7. Mr. Mukesh Rai Sapra, aged 67 years and non-resident is a retired person. He purchased
a piece of land (at Delhi) in January, 2014 and sold the same in August, 2020. Taxable
long-term capital gain on such sale amounted to Rs.2,84,000. Apart from gain on sale of
land, he is not having any other income. What will be his tax liability for the A.Y. 2021-22?

(a) Nil
(b) Rs.7,070
(c) Rs.1,770
(d) Rs.59,070

8. On 26.05.2020, Z Ltd. purchases its own shares (face value: Rs.10, amount offered to
shareholders: Rs.90 per share). Total amount distributed by Z Ltd. on buy-back of 30,000
shares is Rs.27,00,000. These shares were issued in F.Y. 2009-10 at a premium of Rs.15.
Mr. A is one of the shareholders. He holds 5,000 shares (cost of acquisition: Rs.27 per
share, year of acquisition 2011-12). He gets Rs.4,50,000.
Determine the tax consequences in the hands of Z Ltd. and Mr. A assuming that the
shares of Z Ltd. are not listed.

(a) Z Ltd. shall be liable to pay additional income tax at the rate of 20% on distributed
income and income of Mr. A is chargeable to tax under the head capital gains.
(b) Z Ltd. is not liable to pay tax and income of Mr. A is taxable under the head capital
gains.
(c) Z Ltd. shall be liable to pay additional income tax at the rate of 20% on distributed
income and income of Mr. A is exempt from tax by virtue of section 10(34A).
(d) Both Z Ltd. and Mr. A are not liable to pay income on the above-mentioned
transaction.

9. Apeksha Ltd. is a wedding planner. The wedding day of Mr. Neeraj’s son is arranged by
Apeksha Ltd. For this event, four different invoices are issued by Apeksha Ltd. to Mr.
Neeraj as follows:
• Invoice 1 for Lighting: Rs.15,50,000
• Invoice 2 for Flowers and Decoration: Rs.12,30,000
• Invoice 3 for Food and catering: Rs.38,00,000
• Invoice 4 for Gifts and Hampers distributed: Rs.25,00,000

Apeksha Ltd. has received the payment from Mr. Neeraj as per the details given below:

• Rs.1,80,000 for Invoice 1 on 24.06.2020 through a crossed cheque

• Rs.35,000 for Invoice 2 on 06.07.2020 in cash
• Balance amount of Rs.88,65,000 received in bank through RTGS on 25.07.2020

Discuss whether provisions of Section 269ST of the Income-tax Act, 1961 are applicable
in this case and if yes, determine the amount on which penalty can be levied.

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 (a) Yes, provisions of Section 269ST of the Act are applicable and 100% penalty can be
levied on the amount of Rs.35,000
(b) No, provisions of Section 269ST of the Act are not applicable since the payments
received on different dates are less than Rs.2,00,000 respectively
(c) Yes, provisions of Section 269ST of the Act are applicable and 100% penalty can be
levied on the amount of Rs.2,15,000
(d) No, provisions of Section 269ST of the Act are not applicable since the amount
received in cash of Rs.35,000 is less than Rs.2,00,000

10. Mr. X is an assessee engaged in two proprietary businesses, namely P and Q, having
turnover of Rs.1.20 crore and Rs.50 lakh respectively during the P.Y. 2020-21. X offers
income from business P and Q under the normal scheme of taxation. Now, with respect
to both of his businesses, X is willing to take a deduction of 30% of additional employee
cost incurred in the course of such businesses under Section 80JJAA. Determine whether
Mr. X is eligible for the said deduction during the A.Y. 2021-22?

(a) No, Mr. X is not eligible for deduction u/s 80JJAA in respect of any of his businesses.
(b) Yes, Mr. X is eligible for deduction u/s 80JJAA only in respect of his business P.
(c) Yes, Mr. X is eligible for deduction u/s 80JJAA only in respect of his business Q.
(d) Yes, Mr. X is eligible for deduction u/s 80JJAA in respect of both of his businesses.

Answers

Question No Answer
1 (c)
2 (a)
3 (b)
4 (d)
5 (a)
6 (a)
7 (d)
8 (c)
9 (c)
10 (d)

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