According To Exhibit 10: Adapting The Price

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According to Exhibit 10

DHL make some attempt to measure their demand curves using statistical analysis by a
software package called PRISM (pricing implementation strategy model) which is really
sophisticated.

PRISM was used for the following purposes:


 Analyzing the profit impact of possible tariff adjustment, taking into account the
competitive intensity of the route.
 Identifying low or negative margin customers whose yields should be managed
upwards.
 Setting price strategy for different customers segments.

PRISM was not used extensively by All DHL offices sometimes DHL Estimating demand
curves by survey and statistical analysis for simple pricing structure. DHL’s base prices were
calculated according to the product (service), weight, origin and destination.

In all country markets served, DHL followed one of three pricing approaches: monthly
handling fee, frequency discount, and loaded half-kilo.

A frequency discount structure under which a discount was provided based on number of
units shipped. The more often a customer used DHL during a given month, the cheaper the
unit shipment cost.

DHL sales reps could negotiate discounts from book price up to 35% after calculated fixed
and variable costs, net profits by geographic lane and product line, and overall contribution
margins.

DHL have pricing flexibility. They can customize the table to the customer’s needs, because
this customization is really helps negotiations.

Adapting the price:

Companies usually do not set a single price, but rather a pricing structure that reflects
variations in geographical demand and costs, market—segment requirements, purchase
timing, order levels, delivery frequency, guaranties, service contracts, and other factor. As a
result of discounts, allowances, and promotional support, a company rarely realized the same
profit from each unit of a product that it sells. In this Analysis, we want to know how far
DHL implemented the concept of the price adaptations.

1. Geographical pricing
In geographical pricing the company decides how to price its product to different customers
in different customers in different locations and countries. As DHL expanded service into
new countries, it developed many different pricing strategies and structure.

DHL country managers had almost total control of pricing, they typically set prices based on
four factors: what the market could bear, price charged by competition (which was often
initially the national post office), DHL initial entry pricing in other countries, and DHL’s then
current pricing around the world. From this strategy, we know that the pricing policy is
different in each country, which appropriate with the condition and situation of the country.

2. Price discount and allowances

Most companies will adjust their list price and give discounts and allowance for early
payments, volume purchases, and off-season buying. Companies must do this carefully or
find that their profits are much less than planned. DHL do this concept with pricing structures
such as monthly handling fee, frequency discount, and loaded half-kilo.
For the allowance concept, DHL also have the other strategy, like negotiations price that
make possible to get flexibility price. The strategy which customize the table to the
customer’s needs, and this strategy really help the negotiations.

3. Promotional Pricing

Promotional pricing strategies are often a zero-sum game. If they work, competitors copy
them and they lose their effectiveness. If they do not work. They waste the money that could
have been put into other marketing tools. In this case, DHL did not make a promotional
pricing, but to hold out their customer they make a strategy pricing structures.

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