High Cost of Theft and Fraud: Student's Name Institution Course Name Instructor's Name Date

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High Cost Of Theft And Fraud

Student's Name

Institution

Course Name

Instructor's Name

Date
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High Cost Of Theft And Fraud

Fraud is an event that may affect any business organization. Whereas not all fraud is

exposed in a business, detected fraud consume up to 5% of a business’s revenue. Small business

organizations are more exposed to fraud because they lack systems and policies to prevent,

detect, and recover fraudulent incidents (Hutton, 2019). Employees are the most involved in

fraudulent activities, this involvement can take the shape of different types of malpractices, the

most common type of malpractice is a misappropriation of assets. Internal control strategies such

as separation of duties, redundancy, and centralized processes, when properly implemented, can

increase profits in a business enterprise by reducing fraud and theft. (Molungu, 2019). When

implemented, internal controls discourage employees from committing fraudulent activities by

ensuring there is direct control to catch errors. An internal control such as redundancy will

ensure the requirement of additional evaluations before performing transactions. Centralized

processes implement monitoring and tracking mechanisms, therefore, discouraging fraud.

Separation of duties is the process where each employee is assigned a respective task, this

reduces the chance of fraud because each employee will have a hand in one specific task only

making it easy to track down an issue.

The ACFE “2016 Global Fraud Study” reported two key causes for some small

businesses experiencing cases of employee theft and fraud. These two reasons are a higher

degree of misplaced or assumed trust and lack of basic accounting controls (Bunn, Ethridge &

Crow, 2019). In most small business enterprises, multiple functions, e.g., financial transactions

are handled by a single employee. These individual employees control it all, making it easy for
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fraudulent activities easier to go undetected. The management relies on one person to makes

deposits, control the books, and perform other business functions. Much trust is placed on one

person such that if they get involved in fraudulent acts it won't be noticed. Small business

organizations are especially susceptible to fraud because they lack basic accounting controls, are

less likely to be audited, and tend to have a high level of trust for their employees. Lack of strong

internal financial controls makes it easy for fraudulent activities to happen. Unlike larger

business firms, small businesses lack hotlines for customers, suppliers, and employees to report

observed instances of theft and fraud.

A code of conduct lists a set of rules, norms, practices, and responsibilities that govern an

organization. A business must have a code of conduct document that defines all fraudulent

behaviour, and what are the repercussions of committing those acts. A code of conduct makes

employees understand why certain practices are inappropriate and the reasons why a business

organization expect good behavioural performance (Ivancevich & Konopaske, 2013). It is

difficult for any business organization to maintain ethical rules. Many businesses have several

layers of management, therefore creating a strong ethical rules policy is necessary since not all

people possess good business morals. Choosing to do the right can be expensive for some firms,

but the payoff is maintaining consumer value through maintaining the firm’s code of ethics. A

business should have a code of ethics handbook in place that sets out rules and expectation

against fraudulent activities for employees to understand the steps that will be taken when such

behaviours occur, this protects the organization from litigation processes.


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References

Bunn, E., Ethridge, J., & Crow, K. (2019). Fraud in small businesses: A preliminary study.

Hutton, L. W. (2019). Understanding the Effects of Internal Controls on Veteran-Owned Small

Businesses in Virginia (Doctoral dissertation, Capella University).

Ivancevich, J., & Konopaske, R. (2013).Human Resource Management, 12thEdition.McGraw-

Hill Irwin

Molungu, T. N. (2019). Internal Control Strategies to Mitigate Fraud in Small Manufacturing

Businesses in Cameroon.

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