Table Nutrient NRC 2001
Table Nutrient NRC 2001
Table Nutrient NRC 2001
TABLE 15-1 Nutrient Composition and Variability of Some Feedstuffs Commonly Fed to Dairy Cattle (all values on
a dry basis)
ME- NEL- NEL- NEM- NEG-
Inter- TDN DE-1X 3X 3X 4X 3X 3X Ether
Entry Feed Name/Description national TDN- Equation Mcal/ Mcal/ Mcal/ Mcal/ Mcal/ Mcal/ DM CP NDICP ADICP Extract NDF ADF Lignin Ash
No. Feed No. 1X % Class PAF kg kg kg kg kg kg % % % % % % % % %
(continues)
284 Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle
19 Meal, mech. extracted 5-03-870 69.9 Conc 1.00 3.44 2.75 1.76 1.66 1.88 1.25 90.3 37.8 6.3 2.4 5.4 29.8 20.5 9.5 7.4
N 230 230 16 19 71 81 82 18 27
SD 1.1 1.1 2.5 0.7 5.5 6.6 5.1 4.3 1.2
CHOCOLATE
20 Byproduct 102.7 Conc 1.04 4.46 3.77 2.56 2.43 2.56 1.81 95.2 11.9 0 0 20.5 23.8 15.7 3.2 2.1
N 21 21 1 16 19 19 1 15
SD 3.1 7.2 8.8 15.8 12.6 2.0
CITRUS
21 Pulp dried 4-01-237 79.8 Conc 1.00 3.44 2.76 1.76 1.66 1.89 1.25 85.8 6.9 0.4 0.3 4.9 24.2 22.2 0.9 7.2
N 380 469 3 3 39 99 99 7 35
SD 8.5 0.6 0.3 0.1 1.3 3.5 4.5 0.1 4.2
CLOVER, LADINO See LEGUMES, FORAGE
Trifolium pratense
CLOVER, RED See LEGUMES, FORAGE
Trifolium repens
CORN, YELLOW
22 Cobs 1-28-234 54.2 Conc 1.00 2.31 1.68 0.99 0.93 1.04 0.48 90.8 3.0 1.7 0.8 0.6 86.2 42.2 5.9 2.2
N 5 7 1 1 4 6 4 3 2
SD 0.3 0.3 0.1 7.3 3.5
Distillers grains with solubles,
dried
23 5-28-236 79.5 Conc 1.00 3.72 3.03 1.97 1.87 2.07 1.41 90.2 29.7 8.6 5.0 10.0 38.8 19.7 4.3 5.2
N 892 879 37 392 464 493 710 46 134
SD 1.8 3.3 3.4 2.6 3.4 7.8 4.6 2.8 1.1
24 Gluten feed, dried 5-28-243 74.1 Conc 1.00 3.43 2.73 1.73 1.64 1.87 1.24 89.4 23.8 3.6 1.4 3.5 35.5 12.1 2.0 6.8
N 131 186 9 22 68 122 142 10 25
SD 1.2 5.7 1.5 2.0 1.1 6.8 3.0 1.1 1.5
25 Gluten meal, dried 5-28-242 84.4 Conc 1.00 4.43 3.66 2.38 2.25 2.54 1.79 86.4 65.0 3.6 3.0 2.5 11.1 8.2 1.5 3.3
N 66 57 11 13 42 39 52 10 20
SD 10.1 7.8 2.7 2.0 1.1 10.1 4.7 0.8 1.2
26 Grain, cracked, dry 4-02-854 85.0 Conc 0.95 3.69 2.98 1.91 1.80 2.05 1.39 88.1 9.4 0.7 0.3 4.2 9.5 3.4 0.9 1.5
N
SD
27 Grain, ground, dry 4-02-854 88.7 Conc 1.00 3.85 3.12 2.01 1.90 2.16 1.48 88.1 9.4 0.7 0.3 4.2 9.5 3.4 0.9 1.5
1448 4457 66 50 659 1239 1204 157 567
3.1 1.3 0.3 0.2 1.0 2.3 1.0 0.4 0.5
28 Grain, steam-flaked 4-02-854 91.7 Conc 1.04 3.97 3.24 2.09 1.98 2.24 1.55 88.1 9.4 0.7 0.3 4.2 9.5 3.4 0.9 1.5
29 Grain, rolled, high moisture 4-28-265 88.5 Conc 1.00 3.84 3.11 2.01 1.90 2.15 1.48 71.8 9.2 0.6 0.3 4.3 10.3 3.6 0.9 1.5
N
SD
30 Grain, ground, high moisture 4-28-265 91.5 Conc 1.04 3.96 3.23 2.09 1.97 2.23 1.55 71.8 9.2 0.6 0.3 4.3 10.3 3.6 0.9 1.5
4845 4761 61 38 1357 4729 4728 1123 2544
5.1 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.7 2.7 1.6 0.2 0.6
31 Grain and cob, dry, ground 4-02-849 83.5 Conc 1.00 3.62 2.91 1.86 1.76 2.00 1.35 89.2 8.6 0.9 0.4 3.9 21.5 8.0 1.6 1.7
N 198 190 4 6 68 183 167 37 83
SD 3.0 1.6 0.1 0.3 1.4 12.5 4.3 0.5 0.5
32 Grain and cob, high moisture, 4-26-240 86.6 Conc 1.04 3.74 3.03 1.94 1.83 2.09 1.42 67.1 8.4 0.7 0.3 3.9 21.0 9.4 1.4 1.7
ground
N 2708 2684 49 33 622 2675 2673 802 1381
SD 6.8 1.0 0.3 0.1 1.8 6.9 3.7 0.4 0.3
33 Hominy 4-02-887 83.1 Conc 1.00 3.64 2.94 1.88 1.78 2.02 1.37 88.5 11.9 1.5 0.5 4.2 21.1 6.2 1.7 2.7
N 364 358 15 20 228 315 309 15 118
SD 1.5 2.4 0.5 0.2 2.0 5.5 1.8 0.5 1.1
34 Silage, immature 3-28-247 65.6 Forage 1.00 2.87 2.21 1.36 1.28 1.48 0.89 23.5 9.7 1.4 0.9 2.5 54.1 34.1 3.5 4.8
⬍25% DM
N 70 70 9 37 70 70 8 69
SD 2.0 2.2 0.1 1.1 4.6 4.1 0.3 2.1
35 Silage, normal 3-28-248 68.8 Forage 0.94 2.99 2.33 1.45 1.38 1.57 0.97 35.1 8.8 1.3 0.8 3.2 45 28.1 2.6 4.3
32-38% DM
N 1033 1033 667 77 75 1033 1033 79 1027
SD 1.7 1.2 0.5 0.2 0.5 5.3 3.3 0.8 1.0
36 Silage, mature 3-28-249 65.4 Forage 0.87 2.84 2.19 1.35 1.28 1.46 0.87 44.2 8.5 1.3 0.9 3.2 44.5 27.5 3.1 4.0
⬎40% DM
N 705 705 41 41 705 705 33 704
SD 3.9 3.9 0.2 0.7 5.9 3.9 0.7 1.3
COTTON SEED
37 Whole seeds with lint 5-01-614 77.2 Conc 1.00 3.55 2.91 1.94 1.83 1.96 1.31 90.1 23.5 2.4 1.9 19.3 50.3 40.1 12.9 4.2
N 1059 1124 71 4 27 953 1024 76 193
SD 4.6 2.6 1.2 0.1 1.4 5.8 4.4 3.2 2.1
(continues)
Nutrient Composition of Feeds 285
38 Hulls 1-01-599 34.3 Conc 1.00 1.51 0.95 0.48 0.44 0.39 -0.13 89.0 6.2 3.0 1.1 2.5 85.0 64.9 22.5 2.8
N 135 134 10 1 84 106 108 10 75
SD 3.5 3.6 0.3 1.3 5.9 5.0 3.0 0.5
39 Meal, solvent, 41% CP 5-01-630 66.4 Conc 1.00 3.40 2.70 1.71 1.61 1.84 1.23 90.5 44.9 3.3 1.8 1.9 30.8 19.9 7.6 6.7
N 180 158 7 8 113 47 58 3 44
SD 1.9 4.1 0.9 0.5 2.2 9.0 5.4 0.7
FATS AND OILS
40 Calcium soaps IFN 163.5 Fat 1.00 6.83 6.27 5.02 4.80 5.02 3.45 95.3 0 0 0 84.5 0 0 0 15.5
N
SD
41 Hydrolyzed tallow fatty acids IFN 176.3 Fat 1.00 7.37 6.76 5.41 5.17 5.41 3.72 99.8 0 0 0 99.2 NA NA NA 0
N
SD
42 Partially hydrogenated tallow IFN 96.6 FatⳭG 1.00 4.05 3.72 2.97 2.84 2.97 2.04 100.0 0 0 0 99.5 NA NA NA 0
N
SD
43 Tallow IFN 147.4 FatⳭG 1.00 6.17 5.66 4.53 4.33 4.53 3.12 99.8 0 0 0 99.8 NA NA NA 0
N
SD
44 Vegetable oil 4-05-077 184.0 FatⳭG 1.00 7.70 7.07 5.65 5.41 5.65 3.89 100.0 0 0 0 99.9 0 0 0 0
N
SD
FEATHERS
45 Hydrolyzed meal 72.8 Animal 1.00 4.05 3.32 2.15 2.03 2.29 1.60 93.3 92 NA NA 4.6 NA NA NA 3.5
N 19
SD 2.2
46 Hydrolyzed meal with some 5-13-540 80.1 Animal 1.00 4.32 3.58 2.36 2.24 2.47 1.73 91.5 85.0 NA NA 8.8 NA NA NA 5.5
viscera
N 38 39 24 12
SD 6.1 9.8 5.6 2.1
FESCUE See GRASSES, COOL SEASON
Festuca sp.
FISH BYPRODUCTS
47 Anchovy, meal, mech. 5-01-985 76.1 Animal 1.00 4.16 3.42 2.22 2.10 2.34 1.65 92.0 71.2 NA NA 4.6 NA NA NA 16.0
N 67 58 36 47
SD 1.2 2.2 1.6 1.5
48 Menhaden, meal, mech. 5-02-009 79.9 Animal 1.00 4.25 3.52 2.33 2.20 2.44 1.70 91.2 68.5 NA NA 10.4 NA NA NA 19.7
N 135 147 143 113
SD 3.3 4.4 2.0 2.4
GRASSES, COOL SEASON
49 Pasture, intensively managed 2-02-260 66.6 Forage 1.00 3.14 2.46 1.54 1.45 1.67 1.06 20.1 26.5 3.9 1.1 2.7 45.8 25.0 2.1 9.8
N 13 13 11 1 13 13 1 13
SD 1.7 5.6 0.4 7.5 5.8 1.2
50 Hay, all samples 1-02-250 56.3 Forage 1.00 2.49 1.86 1.12 1.05 1.19 0.63 88.1 10.6 3.8 1.1 2.6 64.4 39.5 6.4 7.0
N 4767 4702 53 182 542 4695 4695 1010 1791
SD 1.1 3.1 1.3 0.5 0.7 6.2 4.0 1.1 1.5
51 Hay, immature 1-02-212 63.1 Forage 1.00 2.88 2.22 1.37 1.29 1.48 0.89 84.0 18.0 3.4 1.3 3.3 49.6 31.4 3.9 9.2
⬍55% NDF
N 31 44 1 38 26 44 44 16 34
SD 4.9 3.3 0.3 2.0 5.0 4.1 1.6 1.1
52 Hay, mid maturity 1-02-243 59.7 Forage 1.00 2.67 2.02 1.23 1.16 1.33 0.75 83.8 13.3 3.9 1.2 2.5 57.7 36.9 4.3 8.8
55-60% NDF
N 51 55 2 35 30 55 55 14 50
SD 3.7 3.4 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.6 3.3 1.2 1.6
53 Hay, mature 1-02-244 56.0 Forage 1.00 2.48 1.85 1.11 1.04 1.18 0.62 84.4 10.8 7.4 1.1 2.0 69.1 41.6 5.9 7.0
⬍60% NDF
N 402 413 1 61 51 413 413 19 399
SD 3.9 2.8 0.3 0.6 5.1 4.0 1.6 1.7
54 Silage, all samples 3-02-222 55.7 Forage 1.00 2.49 1.86 1.12 1.05 1.19 0.63 36.5 12.8 3.3 1.5 3.1 60.7 40.3 6.9 8.1
N 4377 4401 68 4388 456 4390 4390 1079 988
SD 11 3.7 1.3 0.8 0.9 7.5 5.4 1.8 2.1
55 Silage, immature 3-02-217 60.4 Forage 1.00 2.75 2.10 1.29 1.21 1.39 0.81 36.2 16.8 4.3 1.1 2.8 51.0 32.9 4.8 9.9
⬍55% NDF
N 35 35 5 23 35 35 17 34
SD 10.5 3.0 0.4 0.3 3.4 3.5 1.2 1.8
56 Silage, mid maturity 3-02-218 56.0 Forage 1.00 2.56 1.92 1.16 1.09 1.25 0.68 42.0 16.8 4.3 1.1 2.4 58.2 35.2 6.8 8.7
55-60% NDF
N 41 41 26 6 41 41 5 41
SD 13.5 3.8 0.4 0.3 1.3 3 1.8 1.5
57 Silage, mature 3-02-219 53.2 Forage 1.00 2.39 1.76 1.05 0.98 1.11 0.55 38.7 12.7 3.2 1.4 3.0 66.6 41.1 7.4 8.0
⬎60% NDF
N 135 135 110 6 135 135 5 135
SD 10.6 2.9 0.5 1.3 3.9 3.7 1.5 1.8
(continues)
286 Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle
GRASS-LEGUME MIXTURES
Predominantly grass
(17-22% Hemicellulose)
58 Hay, immature 1-02-275 62.1 Forage 1.00 2.84 2.18 1.34 1.26 1.45 0.87 84.3 18.4 4.2 1.3 2.4 49.6 31.5 4.0 9.2
⬍51% NDF
N 21 21 7 7 21 21 7 21
SD 2.3 3.1 0.3 0.5 1.8 2.0 1.0 1.2
59 Hay, mid maturity 1-02-277 59.5 Forage 1.00 2.71 2.07 1.26 1.19 1.36 0.78 87.3 17.4 4.2 1.4 2.6 55.1 36.4 4.5 9.5
51-57% NDF
N 155 155 52 81 25 155 155 27 155
SD 5.3 2.9 0.7 0.3 0.6 1.5 2.1 1.1 1.7
60 Hay, mature 1-02-280 57.0 Forage 1.00 2.55 1.92 1.16 1.09 1.24 0.67 84.7 13.3 4.4 1.3 2.3 62.5 42.1 5.5 7.9
⬎57% NDF
N 149 149 3 68 52 149 149 51 149
SD 3.5 3.3 0.1 0.8 0.4 3.6 3.5 1.0 1.4
61 Silage, immature 3-02-302 60.9 Forage 1.00 2.78 2.13 1.31 1.23 1.42 0.79 47.1 18.0 3.1 1.2 2.9 49.9 31.8 5.0 9.1
⬍51% NDF
N 18 18 16 1 18 18 1 18
SD 14.7 2.5 0.4 1.0 1.3 1.3
62 Silage, mid maturity 3-02-265 56.7 Forage 1.00 2.60 1.96 1.19 1.11 1.29 0.73 44.5 17.6 3.1 1.4 2.9 54.5 35.7 6.5 9.5
51-57% NDF
N 95 95 88 6 95 95 6 95
SD 12.6 3.0 0.5 0.6 1.6 1.9 0.8 1.6
63 Silage, mature 3-02-266 53.6 Forage 1.00 2.43 1.80 1.08 1.01 1.15 0.59 38.5 15.4 3.1 1.8 2.6 61.7 42.2 6.9 9.0
⬎57% NDF
N 166 166 159 9 166 166 9 166
SD 12.6 2.4 0.7 0.4 3.7 3.5 1.0 1.5
Mixed Grass and Legume
(12-15% Hemicellulose)
64 Hay, immature 1-02-275 62.1 Forage 1.00 2.86 2.20 1.35 1.27 1.47 0.88 83.1 19.7 3.9 1.3 2.5 45.4 30.8 5.1 8.8
⬍47% NDF
N 42 42 19 16 42 42 16 42
SD 4.0 1.9 0.3 0.3 1.5 1.6 0.8 0.9
65 Hay, mid maturity 1-02-277 58.8 Forage 1.00 2.70 2.05 1.25 1.17 1.35 0.77 85.3 18.4 4.6 1.5 2.3 50.8 35.8 5.7 9.3
47-53% NDF
N 184 184 5 90 61 184 184 61 184
SD 3.6 2.2 0.5 0.3 0.4 1.8 1.9 0.8 1.4
66 Hay, mature 1-02-280 54.1 Forage 1.00 2.49 1.86 1.12 1.05 1.19 0.63 89.7 18.2 4.4 1.7 2.0 56.0 40.1 7.0 9.9
⬎53% NDF
N 233 233 121 179 35 233 233 42 233
SD 4.9 2.2 0.7 0.6 0.4 2.4 2.6 1.1 1.6
67 Silage, immature 3-02-302 59.5 Forage 1.00 2.76 2.10 1.29 1.21 1.39 0.81 45.9 20.3 3.1 1.4 2.3 45.3 30.8 5.8 9.8
⬍47% NDF
N 45 45 41 8 45 45 8 45
SD 10.3 3.7 0.4 0.3 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.7
68 Silage, mid maturity 3-02-265 57.7 Forage 1.00 2.66 2.01 1.23 1.15 1.32 0.74 44.1 19.1 3.5 1.6 2.5 50.4 35.4 5.9 10.1
47-53% NDF
N 171 171 1 164 29 171 171 30 171
SD 12.3 2.3 0.5 0.5 1.8 2.1 1.6 1.5
69 Silage, mature 3-02-266 53.6 Forage 1.00 2.46 1.83 1.09 1.02 1.16 0.60 42.8 17.4 3.5 2.0 2.3 57.4 42.1 7.1 9.6
⬍47% NDF
N 255 255 255 33 255 255 33 255
SD 13.5 2.3 0.8 0.3 2.9 2.9 1.0 1.3
Predominantly Legume
(10-13% Hemicellulose)
70 Hay, immature 1-02-275 60.7 Forage 1.00 2.81 2.15 1.32 1.24 1.43 0.85 83.8 20.5 2.9 1.5 2.0 41.7 30.5 5.8 9.2
⬍44% NDF
N 157 157 120 119 157 157 119 157
SD 2.4 2.4 1.2 0.4 1.9 1.8 0.8 1.4
71 Hay, mid maturity 1-02-277 57.8 Forage 1.00 2.66 2.02 1.23 1.15 1.32 0.75 84.2 19.1 3.1 1.6 2.0 47.2 35.4 6.7 9.1
44-50% NDF
N 296 296 210 195 296 296 195 296
SD 2.3 2.0 0.3 0.4 1.7 1.8 1.0 1.2
72 Hay, mature 1-02-280 53.9 Forage 1.00 2.47 1.84 1.10 1.03 1.18 0.61 84.3 17.2 3.6 1.7 1.7 53.6 41.5 8.1 8.7
⬎50% NDF
N 134 134 1 85 72 134 134 71 134
SD 2.5 2.4 0.5 0.3 3.3 3.5 1.3 1.4
73 Silage, immature 3-02-302 57.1 Forage 1.00 2.65 2.00 1.22 1.14 1.31 0.74 43.2 20.0 2.8 1.7 2.2 42.2 31.1 6.7 11.5
⬍44% NDF
N 193 193 191 165 193 193 165 193
SD 9.9 2.2 0.4 0.1 1.9 2.0 1.2 2.1
74 Silage, mid maturity 3-02-265 55.3 Forage 1.00 2.55 1.92 1.16 1.09 1.24 0.67 43.3 19.0 2.7 1.7 2.1 47.0 35.4 7.3 10.8
44-50% NDF
N 505 505 496 314 505 505 314 504
SD 9.9 2.3 0.5 0.4 1.7 1.6 1.2 1.6
(continues)
Nutrient Composition of Feeds 287
75 Silage, mature 3-02-266 51.8 Forage 1.00 2.39 1.77 1.05 0.99 1.12 0.56 42.9 18.3 2.7 2.0 2.0 53.7 41.6 8.4 10.2
⬎50% NDF
N 339 339 2 337 87 339 339 92 339
SD 11.6 2.4 0.5 0.8 0.4 3.0 3.1 1.8 1.8
LEGUMES, FORAGE
76 Pasture, intensively managed 2-29-431 66.3 Forage 1.00 3.13 2.46 1.54 1.45 1.66 1.05 21.4 26.5 3.8 1.1 3.7 33.1 23.9 5.4 10.0
N 17 24 2 2 2 24 24 4 11
SD 6.5 5.6 7.8 6.4 0.9 1.4
77 Hay, all samples 1-20-648 58.9 Forage 1.00 2.73 2.08 1.27 1.19 1.37 0.79 87.8 20.2 2.4 1.6 2.1 39.6 31.2 7.0 10.0
N 12292 12218 237 825 1434 12178 12195 3692 4527
SD 1.4 2.6 0.9 0.4 0.5 6.3 4.6 0.9 1.2
78 Hay, immature 1-07-792 62.1 Forage 1.00 2.89 2.23 1.38 1.30 1.49 0.90 84.2 22.8 2.7 1.6 2.1 36.3 28.6 5.9 9.5
⬍40% NDF
N 181 210 210 125 210 210 50 159
SD 3.3 2.1 0.3 0.5 2.4 2.6 2.2 1.3
79 Hay, mid maturity 1-07-788 59.1 Forage 1.00 2.74 2.09 1.28 1.20 1.38 0.80 83.9 20.8 2.5 1.6 2.0 42.9 33.4 6.4 9.4
40- 46% NDF
N 268 296 296 214 296 296 107 262
SD 3.2 2.3 0.3 0.4 1.2 2.0 1.0 1.1
80 Hay, mature 1-07-789 54.7 Forage 1.00 2.51 1.88 1.13 1.06 1.21 0.65 83.8 17.8 2.1 1.7 1.6 50.9 39.5 7.3 9.2
⬎46% NDF
N 218 237 237 155 237 237 56 205
SD 2.9 2.6 0.4 0.4 3.7 3.6 1.1 1.6
81 Silage, all samples 3-07-796 56.6 Forage 1.00 2.62 1.98 1.20 1.13 1.29 0.72 39.1 20.0 2.9 1.6 3.1 45.7 37.0 8.1 10.4
N 8555 8576 255 8567 1325 8567 8562 2770 5183
SD 10.5 3.0 1.1 0.6 0.7 6.5 4.8 1.8 1.7
82 Silage, immature 3-07-795 60.5 Forage 1.00 2.83 2.18 1.34 1.26 1.45 0.86 41.2 23.2 3.4 1.6 2.3 36.7 30.2 6.2 11.1
⬍40% NDF
N 361 322 189 148 322 322 93 322
SD 8.6 2.1 0.3 0.4 2.5 2.7 0.9 1.5
83 Silage, mid maturity 3-07-797 56.7 Forage 1.00 2.65 2.01 1.22 1.15 1.32 0.74 42.9 21.9 3.1 1.8 2.2 43.2 35.2 7.3 10.8
40-46% NDF
N 884 750 2 250 188 750 750 129 749
SD 10.0 1.8 0.5 0.3 1.5 2.1 1.2 1.5
84 Silage, mature 3-07-798 53.0 Forage 1.00 2.47 1.84 1.10 1.03 1.18 0.62 42.6 20.3 2.9 2.1 2.1 50.0 40.9 8.4 10.3
⬎46% NDF
N 754 731 121 99 731 731 74 731
SD 10.2 1.8 0.6 0.4 3.0 3.1 1.3 1.6
85 LINSEED (Flax) 5-30-288 65.4 Conc 1.00 3.19 2.51 1.57 1.48 1.48 1.10 90.3 32.6 7.9 1.1 1.7 36.1 22.1 8.3 6.5
meal, solvent
N 6 6 1 2 2 6 6 1 1
SD 1.5 4.9 5.7 3.1
MEAT
86 Meal, rendered 5-09-323 79.6 Animal 1.00 4.05 3.35 2.21 2.10 2.29 1.59 93.9 57.6 NA NA 12.7 NA NA NA 22.9
N 78 66 32 12
SD 4.0 7.6 3.8 5.6
87 Meat and bone, rendered 5-00-388 61.9 Animal 1.00 3.19 2.54 1.63 1.54 1.71 1.09 94.0 54.2 NA NA 10.4 NA NA NA 30.4
N 62 62 54 13
SD 4.9 5.6 2.8 7.5
MOLASSES
88 Beet sugar 4-00-668 82.9 Conc 1.04 3.60 2.88 1.84 1.73 1.99 1.33 77.9 8.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 11.4
N 21 12 3 3 3 9
SD 1.7 1.1 0.1 1.3
89 Sugarcane 4-04-696 81.0 Conc 1.04 3.48 2.78 1.76 1.66 1.91 1.28 74.3 5.8 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.0 13.3
N 84 64 6 1 1 52
SD 3.3 2.1 0.2 2.3
OATS
90 Grain, rolled 4-03-309 78.5 Conc 1.04 3.47 2.78 1.77 1.67 1.90 1.26 90.0 13.2 1.8 0.3 5.1 30.0 14.6 4.9 3.3
N 176 308 2 145 120 173 6 104
SD 2.0 1.8 0.9 10.5 5.6 2.5 0.5
91 Hay, headed 1-09-099 55.9 Forage 1.00 2.46 1.83 1.10 1.03 1.17 0.61 91.9 9.1 1.3 0.6 2.2 58.0 36.4 6.5 8.5
N 433 422 7 8 54 419 419 9 22
SD 1.2 2.9 0.3 0.4 0.6 6.3 4.5 1.4 4.0
92 Silage, headed 3-21-843 56.8 Forage 1.00 2.54 1.91 1.15 1.08 1.23 0.66 34.6 12.9 2.1 1.0 3.4 60.6 38.9 5.5 9.8
N 626 634 5 630 53 632 631 135 182
SD 10.6 1.6 0.4 0.5 0.8 5.7 4.2 1.4 2.3
ORCHARDGRASS see GRASSES, COOL SEASON
Dactylis glomerata
PEANUT
93 Meal, solvent 5-08-605 74.8 Conc 1.00 3.85 3.12 2.00 1.90 2.14 1.48 92.3 51.8 5.8 1.1 1.4 21.4 13.5 4.6 5.8
N 55 51 2 2 25 15 15 1 11
SD 1.7 4.4 2.6 5.7 4.4 1.5
(continues)
288 Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle
POTATO
94 Byproduct meal 4-03-775 80.7 Conc 1.00 3.51 2.84 1.85 1.75 1.94 1.30 35.4 10.5 5.2 2.3 10.8 22.1 16.5 2.3 12.8
N 79 79 2 2 28 79 79 2 22
SD 23.1 8.4 7.8 14.3 11.0 7.4
RICE
95 Bran 4-03-928 84.8 Conc 1.00 3.76 3.09 2.05 1.94 2.10 1.43 90.6 15.5 3.7 0.4 15.2 26.1 13.1 4.6 10.4
N 72 86 11 3 77 59 51 30 69
SD 1.3 2.2 1.7 0.1 4.2 6.8 4.3 1.4 1.9
RYE, ANNUAL
96 Silage, vegetative 3-21-853 60.0 Forage 1.00 2.72 2.08 1.28 1.20 1.37 0.79 29.7 16.1 1.9 0.9 3.8 57.8 34.9 4.5 9.6
N 787 1175 31 504 63 1174 1173 169 844
SD 8.8 3.1 1.4 0.4 1.2 6.3 4.9 1.6 3.9
RYEGRASS see GRASSES, COOL SEASON
Lolium sp.
SAFFLOWER
97 Meal, solvent 5-04-110 52.5 Conc 1.00 2.60 1.96 1.19 1.11 1.27 0.70 93.5 29.0 2.0 1.2 2.4 53.8 39.1 14.5 4.7
N 5 5 1 1 3 5 5 1 1
SD 0.3 0.2 2.9 1.6
SORGHUM, GRAIN TYPE
98 Grain, dry rolled 4-04-380 80.6 Conc 0.92 3.53 2.83 1.80 1.70 1.95 1.30 88.6 11.6 2.8 1.0 3.1 10.9 5.9 1.1 2.0
N 438 437 2 2 90 61 62 2 74
SD 3.4 1.8 0.8 5.0 2.7 0.6
99 Grain, steam-flaked 4-04-380 89.4 Conc 1.04 3.91 3.17 2.04 1.93 2.20 1.51 88.6 11.6 2.8 1.0 3.1 10.9 5.9 1.1 2.0
100 Silage 3-22-371 56.7 Forage 1.00 2.48 1.85 1.11 1.04 1.18 0.62 28.8 9.1 2.4 1.2 2.9 60.7 38.7 6.5 7.5
N 1160 1168 18 581 78 864 1162 144 181
SD 10.7 2.6 1.0 0.6 0.7 8.2 5.9 1.4 2.9
SORGHUM, SUDAN TYPE
101 Hay 1-04-480 54.4 Forage 1.00 2.39 1.77 1.05 0.98 1.11 0.56 86.5 9.4 2.8 1.2 2.3 64.8 40.0 6.0 8.7
N 487 726 7 48 717 717 130 172
SD 1.2 2.2 0.5 0.6 5.2 4.1 1.3 2.2
102 Silage 3-04-499 54.4 Forage 1.00 2.41 1.79 1.07 1.00 1.13 0.57 28.8 10.8 2.4 1.2 3.6 63.3 40.7 5.9 10.9
N 438 140 1 138 14 139 139 32 37
SD 9.2 3.2 0.4 1.0 7.2 5.1 1.5 3.2
SOYBEAN
103 Hulls 1-04-560 67.3 Conc 1.00 3.01 2.34 1.46 1.37 1.58 0.98 90.9 13.9 3.5 1.0 2.7 60.3 44.6 2.5 4.8
N 130 138 18 16 77 88 87 24 45
SD 1.9 4.6 0.5 0.3 1.4 7.4 5.1 2.5 0.7
104 Meal, expellers, 5-12-820 88.5 Conc 1.00 4.35 3.61 2.38 2.25 2.49 1.76 89.6 46.3 9.6 0.4 8.1 21.7 10.4 1.5 5.5
45% CP
N 546 546 16 3 473 70 70 16 20
SD 2.5 3.2 5.9 0.1 3.2 8.0 2.8 0.8 0.9
105 Meal, nonenzymatically 82.9 Conc 1.00 4.17 3.41 2.21 2.09 2.37 1.66 89.0 50.0 27.0 1.6 2.3 29.7 9.5 3.7 6.8
browned
N 2 14 2 2 8 14 14 2 8
SD 0.1 1.6 4.9 0.8 0.3 6.2 1.9 0.6 0.6
106 Meal, solvent, 44% CP 5-20-637 80.0 Conc 1.00 4.05 3.31 2.13 2.02 2.29 1.59 89.1 49.9 0.7 0.4 1.6 14.9 10.0 0.7 6.6
N 11 111 44 87 2 3 66
SD 1.2 1.2 0.2 0.7 1.3 0.1 0.6
107 Meal, solvent, 48% CP 5-20-638 81.4 Conc 1.00 4.16 3.41 2.21 2.09 2.37 1.66 89.5 53.8 0.7 0.4 1.1 9.8 6.2 0.5 6.4
N 561 549 21 41 248 248 8 119
SD 1.9 2.1 0.2 0.4 5.6 3.0 0.5 0.7
108 Seeds, whole 5-04-610 101.0 Conc 1.00 4.77 4.05 2.75 2.62 2.76 1.97 90.0 39.2 2.3 0.6 19.2 19.5 13.1 1.2 5.9
N 51 48 2 3 12 27 27 1 7
SD 6.7 5.4 0.3 4.5 9.2 7.0 0.4
109 Seeds, whole roasted 5-04-597 98.8 Conc 1.00 4.72 4.00 2.72 2.58 2.73 1.95 91.0 43.0 6.1 2.0 19.0 22.1 14.7 3.1 5.0
N 413 410 18 4 52 128 128 22 32
SD 2.8 3.8 4.8 0.9 4.4 6.0 3.3 1.5 0.5
110 Silage, early maturity 3-04-579 59.9 Forage 1.00 2.73 2.09 1.29 1.21 1.37 0.79 40.4 17.4 2.5 1.4 5.7 46.6 36.9 6.5 12.2
N 18 20 17 2 20 20 3 3
SD 17.6 5.1 0.7 6.0 4.0 0.5
SUNFLOWER
111 Meal, solvent 5-30-032 59.9 Conc 1.00 2.90 2.24 1.38 1.30 1.49 0.92 92.2 28.4 5.5 1.4 1.4 40.3 30.0 9.5 7.7
N 47 48 3 3 36 16 16 3 20
SD 1.4 5.0 0.4 2.3 6.6 6.4 0.4
112 Oil seeds, whole 5-08-530 122.3 Conc 1.00 5.37 4.71 3.38 3.22 3.13 2.27 91.8 19.2 2.9 1.9 41.9 24.0 16.7 6.0 5.1
N 13 15 1 1 4 1 2 1 5
SD 2.5 4.2 3.5 1.5
TIMOTHY See GRASSES, COOL SEASON
Phleum pratense
TREFOIL, BIRDSFOOT See LEGUMES, FORAGE
Lotus corniculatus
(continues)
Nutrient Composition of Feeds 289
TOMATO
113 Pomace 5-05-042 65.5 Conc 1.00 2.99 2.37 1.52 1.43 1.56 0.96 24.7 19.3 8.0 3.8 13.3 60.0 47.6 13.3 5.5
N 4 22 1 2 4 4 4 3 3
SD 20.1 4.8 0.1 4.9 5.8 2.8 10.8 1.9
TRITICALE
114 Silage, headed 3-26-208 57.2 Forage 1.00 2.57 1.94 1.18 1.10 1.25 0.69 32.0 13.8 2.2 1.0 3.8 59.7 39.6 5.8 9.7
N 107 107 2 86 16 107 107 18 41
SD 10.9 4.0 0.8 0.6 8.3 5.7 3.4 3.8
WHEAT
115 Bran 4-05-190 71.5 Conc 1.00 3.23 2.55 1.61 1.52 1.74 1.12 89.1 17.3 2.8 1.4 4.3 42.5 15.5 3.0 6.3
N 103 81 8 64 22 22 1 43
SD 1.3 1.1 0.3 0.8 8.4 5.5 1.6
116 Grain, rolled 4-13-245 86.6 Conc 1.04 3.83 3.10 1.99 1.88 2.15 1.47 89.4 14.2 1.7 0.2 2.3 13.4 4.4 1.7 2.0
N 215 165 5 5 55 61 91 2 39
SD 2.6 2.3 0.7 0.1 1.1 6.2 3.6 0.3
117 Hay, headed 1-05-170 52.7 Forage 1.00 2.33 1.71 1.01 0.94 1.06 0.51 86.8 9.4 1.1 0.8 1.7 61.1 38.1 8.7 6.7
N 121 120 7 17 9 116 116 5 10
SD 1.5 3.8 0.2 0.1 0.4 9.7 7.3 2.6 1.5
118 Middlings 4-05-205 73.3 Conc 1.00 3.33 2.64 1.67 1.58 1.80 1.18 89.5 18.5 2.8 0.5 4.5 36.7 12.1 4.2 5.0
N 293 245 26 30 211 146 158 34 87
SD 1.4 2.1 0.4 0.1 1.3 7.5 2.7 0.6 0.8
119 Silage, early head 3-21-865 57.2 Forage 1.00 2.55 1.91 1.16 1.08 1.24 0.67 33.3 12.0 1.5 1.0 3.2 59.9 37.6 5.8 8.6
N 459 471 30 397 46 471 470 121 211
SD 8.9 3.0 0.8 0.4 1.1 7.4 4.9 1.5 2.6
120 Straw 1-05-175 47.5 Forage 1.00 2.04 1.44 0.82 0.76 0.83 0.29 92.7 4.8 2.1 1.4 1.6 73.0 49.4 8.8 7.6
N 131 161 8 8 37 107 109 9 64
SD 1.9 1.9 0.2 0.3 0.6 7.1 6.4 0.9 2.8
WHEY
121 Wet, cattle 4-08-134 80.3 Animal 1.00 3.63 2.92 1.86 1.76 1.96 1.41 20.8 14.6 NA NA 0.7 NA NA NA 9.8
N 73 68 62 16
SD 26.2 14.1 0.9 2.7
290
TABLE 15-2a. Nitrogen Fractions, RUP Digestibility, and Amino Acids of Feedstuffs
Example RUP
(%CP)
DMI ⳱ DMI ⳱
N Fractions 2.0% 4.0%
291
SD 5.7 1.5 2.0 8.5 9.8 3.5 2.9 0.7 0.23 0.17 0.57 0.27 0.1 0.21 0.26 0.15 0.07 0.13
(continues)
292
TABLE 15-2a. (continued)
Example RUP
(%CP)
DMI ⳱ DMI ⳱
N Fractions 2.0% 4.0%
293
N 4702 53 182
SD 3.1 1.3 0.5
(continues)
294
TABLE 15-2a. (continued)
Example RUP
(%CP)
DMI ⳱ DMI ⳱
N Fractions 2.0% 4.0%
51 Hay, immature 1-02-212 Dry 18.0 3.4 1.3 45.0 46.7 8.3 12.4 19.7 21.3 70 3.83 1.63 3.32 6.22 3.48 1.30 1.17 3.92 3.60 1.24 4.51 33.05 10.53 3.93
⬍55% NDF
N 44 1 38 18 18 18 18
SD 3.3 0.3 13.4 11.8 4.6 5.9
52 Hay, mid maturity 1-02-243 Dry 13.3 3.9 1.2 36.7 51.7 11.6 8.1 28.4 30.5 65 3.88 1.63 3.32 6.22 3.49 1.30 1.16 3.92 3.60 1.24 4.51 33.05 10.53 3.93
55-60% NDF
N 55 2 35 27 27 27 27
SD 3.4 0.2 0.3 8.7 10.7 5.4 3.9
53 Hay, mature 1-02-244 Dry 10.8 7.4 1.1 28.4 52.9 18.7 5.0 41.2 43.7 60 3.83 1.63 3.32 6.22 3.48 1.30 1.17 3.92 3.60 1.24 4.51 33.05 10.53 3.93
⬎60% NDF
N 413 1 61 68 68 68 68
SD 2.8 0.3 13.9 18.8 12.0 3.3
54 Silage, all samples 3-02-222 Wet 12.8 3.3 1.5 56.1 33.2 10.7 5.8 24.8 26.9 60 3.06 1.66 3.58 6.16 3.30 1.22 0.78 4.37 3.37 1.07 4.89 32.68 10.10 3.73
N 4401 68 4388
SD 3.7 1.3 0.8
55 Silage, immature 3-02-217 Wet 16.8 4.3 1.1 60.1 31.8 8.1 8.1 19.1 21.0 65 3.06 1.66 3.57 6.12 3.28 1.21 0.78 4.37 3.34 1.07 4.89 32.57 10.07 3.72
⬍55% NDF
N 35 5 57 57 57 57
SD 3.0 0.4 9.9 8.8 3.6 4.6
56 Silage, mid-maturity 3-02-218 Wet 16.8 4.3 1.1 60.4 31.0 8.6 4.8 23.2 25.2 60 3.06 1.66 3.57 6.12 3.28 1.21 0.78 4.37 3.34 1.07 4.89 32.57 10.07 3.72
55-60% NDF
N 41 26 16 16 16 16
SD 3.8 0.4 11.4 8.0 7.3 1.8
57 Silage, mature 3-02-219 Wet 12.7 3.2 1.4 47.9 37.1 15.0 4.6 32.9 35.2 55 3.06 1.66 3.60 6.23 3.35 1.23 0.77 4.37 3.42 1.07 4.91 32.90 10.18 3.74
⬎60% NDF
N 135 110 15 15 15 15
SD 2.9 0.5 13.9 12.0 10.3 1.9
GRASS-LEGUME
MIXTURES
Predominantly grass
(17-22% Hemicellulose)
58 Hay, immature 1-02-275 Dry 18.4 4.2 1.3 44.4 47.7 7.9 13.8 18.7 20.3 70 4.16 1.71 3.56 6.51 3.89 1.37 1.23 4.13 3.80 1.31 4.70 35.14 11.07 3.90
⬍51% NDF
N 21 7
SD 3.1 0.3
59 Hay, mid-maturity 1-02-277 Dry 17.4 4.2 1.4 38.6 50.5 10.9 10.6 24.6 26.5 65 4.20 1.71 3.55 6.51 3.89 1.37 1.23 4.13 3.80 1.31 4.69 35.16 11.06 3.90
51-57% NDF
N 155 52 81
SD 2.9 0.7 0.3
60 Hay, mature 1-02-280 Dry 13.3 4.4 1.3 31.0 52.1 16.9 7.25 34.8 37.1 60 4.15 1.71 3.54 6.49 3.86 1.36 1.24 4.13 3.79 1.30 4.68 35.01 11.03 3.88
⬎57% NDF
N 149 3 68
SD 3.3 0.1 0.8
61 Silage, immature 3-02-302 Wet 18.0 3.1 1.2 60.5 31.1 8.4 9.4 18.2 20.0 65 3.26 1.67 3.61 6.09 3.58 1.25 0.78 4.32 3.46 1.04 4.92 33.20 10.78 3.77
⬍51% NDF
N 18 16
SD 2.5 0.4
62 Silage, mid-maturity 3-02-265 Wet 17.6 3.1 1.4 59.6 32.1 8.3 6.7 20.9 22.8 60 3.26 1.67 3.67 6.18 3.56 1.25 0.78 4.32 3.46 1.04 4.92 33.33 10.68 3.75
51-57% NDF
N 95 88
SD 3.0 0.5
63 Silage, mature 3-02-266 Wet 15.4 3.1 1.8 49.2 36.4 14.4 5.5 30.5 32.7 55 3.26 1.67 3.68 6.27 3.59 1.27 0.77 4.32 3.52 1.04 4.94 33.56 10.70 3.78
⬎57% NDF
N 166 159
SD 2.4 0.7
Mixed grass and
legume (12-15%
Hemicellulose)
64 Hay, immature 1-02-275 Dry 19.7 3.9 1.3 43.8 48.8 7.4 15.1 17.9 19.4 75 4.50 1.79 3.79 6.81 4.31 1.43 1.30 4.34 4.00 1.38 4.89 37.24 11.57 3.84
⬍47% NDF
N 42 19
SD 1.9 0.3
65 Hay, mid-maturity 1-02-277 Dry 18.4 4.6 1.5 40.5 49.3 10.2 13.0 21.8 23.5 70 4.51 1.79 3.78 6.79 4.29 1.43 1.29 4.34 3.99 1.37 4.88 37.17 11.54 3.85
47-53% NDF
N 184 5 90
SD 2.2 0.5 0.3
66 Hay, mature 1-02-280 Dry 18.2 4.4 1.7 33.6 51.3 15.1 9.5 30.1 32.0 65 4.47 1.79 3.75 6.76 4.25 1.43 1.30 4.34 3.98 1.36 4.86 36.99 11.49 3.87
⬎53% NDF
N 233 121 179
SD 2.2 0.7 0.6
67 Silage, immature 3-02-302 Wet 20.3 3.1 1.4 60.9 30.4 8.7 10.6 17.5 19.2 70 3.47 1.68 3.76 6.24 3.85 1.29 0.79 4.28 3.59 1.01 4.95 34.12 11.28 3.78
⬍47% NDF
N 45 41
SD 3.7 0.4
68 Silage, mid-maturity 3-02-265 Wet 19.1 3.5 1.6 58.9 33.2 8.0 8.5 19.1 21.0 65 3.47 1.68 3.76 6.24 3.85 1.29 0.79 4.28 3.59 1.01 4.95 34.12 11.28 3.78
47-53% NDF
N 171 1 164
SD 2.3 0.5
69 Silage, mature 3-02-266 Wet 17.4 3.5 2.0 50.4 35.7 13.9 6.3 28.3 30.6 60 3.47 1.68 3.76 6.30 3.83 1.30 0.78 4.28 3.62 1.02 4.97 34.23 11.19 3.80
⬎53% NDF
N 255 255
SD 2.3 0.8
Predominantly Legume
(10-13.5%
Hemicellulose)
70 Hay, immature 1-02-275 Dry 20.5 2.9 1.5 43.1 49.9 7.0 16.5 17.0 18.5 75 4.83 1.87 4.03 7.10 4.72 1.50 1.36 4.55 4.19 1.45 5.07 39.31 12.01 3.82
⬍44% NDF
N 157 120
SD 2.4 1.2
295
77 Hay, all samples 1-20-648 Dry 20.2 2.4 1.6 41.9 49.2 8.9 16.6 18.8 20.2 70 5.14 1.95 4.22 7.35 5.08 1.56 1.42 4.78 4.37 1.50 5.23 41.18 12.34 3.79
N 12218 237 825
SD 2.6 0.9 0.4
(continues)
296
TABLE 15-2a. (continued)
Example RUP
(%CP)
DMI ⳱ DMI ⳱
N Fractions 2.0% 4.0%
297
(continues)
298
TABLE 15-2a. (continued)
Example RUP
(%CP)
DMI ⳱ DMI ⳱
N Fractions 2.0% 4.0%
299
300
Table 15-2b. Nitrogen Fractions and Amino Acid Composition of Less Commonly Used Feedstuffs, Which Are Cited in the Literature, But Were Not
Included as Commonly Used Feedstuffs in Table 15-2a
N Fractions (% CP) Kd RUP
Entry N and Feed CP (%/h) Digest Arg His Ile Leu Lys Met Cys Phe Thr Trp Val TEAA Lys Met
No. Feed Name/Description SD Type % A B C of B % %CP %CP %CP %CP %CP %CP %CP %CP %CP %CP %CP %CP %EAA %EAA
301
N 8 8 8 8 8
SD 1.5 17.3 14.0 5.3 1.2
(continues)
302
Table 15-2b. (continued)
N Fractions (% CP) Kd RUP
Entry N and Feed CP (%/h) Digest Arg His Ile Leu Lys Met Cys Phe Thr Trp Val TEAA Lys Met
No. Feed Name/Description SD Type % A B C of B % %CP %CP %CP %CP %CP %CP %CP %CP %CP %CP %CP %CP %EAA %EAA
22 Silage Wet 9.5 50.9 26.4 22.7 4.6 70 1.96 1.79 3.36 8.58 2.58 1.54 1.42 3.83 3.19 0.44 4.46 31.72 8.13 4.85
303
NOTE: Amino acid values are courtesy of Degussa Corporation; exceptions are values for wheat distillers grains (Rhone-Poulenc Animal Nutrition).
304 Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle
TABLE 15-3 Mineral Composition of Some Feedstuffs Commonly Fed to Dairy Cattle (all values on a dry basis)
Inter-
Entry national Ash Ca P Mg K Na Cl S Co Cu I Fe Mn Se Zn Mo
No. Feed Name/Description Feed No. % % % % % % % % mg/kg mg/kg mg/kg mg/kg mg/kg mg/kg mg/kg mg/kg
ALFALFA Also see LEGUMES, FORAGE
Medicago sativa
1 Meal, 17% CP 1-00-023 11.0 1.47 0.28 0.29 2.37 0.10 0.65 0.26 0.31 9 0.16 619 44 0.36 28 2.8
N 84 206 206 206 206 110 17 72 110 1 110 110 2 110 110
SD 2.3 0.36 0.07 0.06 0.42 0.08 0.27 0.04 4 617 20 0.04 19 1.2
ALMOND
2 Hulls 4-00-359 6.1 0.28 0.13 0.13 2.62 0.02 0.03 0.04 7 247 22 0.07 22 1.0
N 16 30 30 30 30 30 9 14 30 16 30 7 30 23
SD 0.5 0.11 0.08 0.05 0.52 0.01 0.03 0.01 4 11 18 0.02 15 0.6
APPLE
3 Pomace, wet 4-25-450 2.6 0.20 0.14 0.09 0.73 0.04 0.03 0.07 11 185 17 14 0.7
N 16 54 54 54 54 54 3 18 54 54 54 54 54
SD 1.1 0.11 0.03 0.03 0.25 0.04 0.01 5 190 18 10 0.5
BAKERY BYPRODUCT
4 Byproduct meal 4-00-466 3.8 0.20 0.36 0.13 0.42 0.72 1.20 0.14 1.05 5 273 30 0.29 46 1.1
N 71 168 168 168 168 168 13 41 1 168 168 168 5 168 168
SD 1.6 0.20 0.24 0.10 0.26 0.50 0.73 0.05 4 330 27 0.21 50 0.7
5 Bread, waste 4-00-466 2.8 0.14 0.20 0.05 0.23 0.85 0.94 0.17 4 140 10 16 0.6
N 10 57 57 57 57 57 5 21 57 57 57 57 57
SD 1.4 0.10 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.33 0.41 0.03 8 170 3 6 0.6
6 Cereal byproduct 4-00-466 3.2 0.17 0.29 0.10 0.33 0.59 0.69 0.10 4 252 26 80 1
N 21 48 48 48 48 48 5 24 48 48 48 48 48
SD 1.3 0.27 0.16 0.05 0.16 0.27 0.39 0.03 1 164 16 47 0.5
7 Cookie byproduct 4-24-852 3.0 0.23 0.29 0.13 0.46 0.68 1.20 0.13 5 235 27 38 1.0
N 5 29 29 29 29 29 1 20 29 29 29 29 29
SD 0.28 0.16 0.13 0.17 0.46 0.08 5 288 20 31 0.7
BARLEY
8 Grain, rolled 4-00-528 2.9 0.06 0.39 0.14 0.56 0.02 0.13 0.12 0.35 6 70 22 0.11 38 1.1
N 257 319 321 287 287 229 31 139 16 241 253 241 519 241 237
SD 0.8 0.02 0.06 0.02 0.12 0.02 0.07 0.01 0.28 3 60 12 0.09 30 0.6
9 Malt sprouts 5-00-545 7.4 0.24 0.51 0.18 1.19 0.04 0.29 9 353 49 0.67 65 2.0
N 9 31 31 31 31 31 10 31 31 31 6 31 31
SD 1.3 0.16 0.11 0.04 0.18 0.00 0.05 2 207 14 0.55 13 0.6
10 Silage, headed 3-00-512 7.5 0.48 0.30 0.18 2.43 0.13 0.72 0.17 0.72 7 343 43 0.12 30 1.6
N 166 525 525 420 420 214 11 97 6 291 291 291 197 291 214
SD 2.1 0.19 0.06 0.05 0.78 0.23 0.54 0.04 0.41 3 458 25 0.09 13 0.8
BEET, SUGAR
11 Pulp, dried 4-00-669 7.3 0.91 0.09 0.23 0.96 0.31 0.18 0.30 11 642 62 0.14 22 1.5
N 54 170 152 152 152 152 16 55 152 152 152 10 152 143
SD 1.9 0.27 0.03 0.05 0.50 0.28 0.25 0.11 6 269 30 0.09 9 0.7
BERMUDAGRASS
Cynodon dactylon
12 Coastal, hay, early head 1-20-900 8.1 0.49 0.27 0.19 1.80 0.17 0.67 0.48 8 224 62 32
N 34 8 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
SD 1.9 0.07 0.03 0.05 0.34 0.10 0.22 0.10 10 126 25 15
13 Tifton-85, hay, 3-4 wk IFN 6.5 0.39 0.22 0.15 1.40 0.14 0.54 0.38 8 224 62 32
growth
(Data from Coastal hay, adj.
for ash)
N 2
SD
BLOOD
14 Meal, ring dried 5-00-380 2.5 0.30 0.30 0.03 0.33 0.40 0.33 0.77 10 2453 9 0.77 33 0.6
N 31 75 75 75 75 75 7 46 75 75 75 13 75 75
SD 1.4 0.40 0.26 0.02 0.22 0.28 0.16 0.34 4 420 6 0.84 14 0.8
15 Meal, batch dried 2.5 0.30 0.30 0.03 0.33 0.40 0.33 0.77 10 2453 9 0.77 33 0.6
(Composition data from
ring-dried)
BLUEGRASS See GRASSES, COOL SEASON
Poa pratensis
BREWERS GRAINS
16 Dried 5-12-024 4.3 0.30 0.67 0.26 0.50 0.04 0.07 0.38 11 224 45 1.06 85 3.2
N 138 344 344 344 344 77 22 138 344 344 344 4 344 340
SD 0.9 0.11 0.06 0.35 0.26 0.06 0.02 0.08 6 119 12 0.28 15 0.8
17 Wet 5-00-517 4.9 0.35 0.59 0.21 0.47 0.01 0.12 0.33 9 247 49 1.06 91 3.4
N 110 427 427 427 427 13 1 190 389 389 389 389 389.0
SD 1.1 0.22 0.10 0.26 0.26 0.01 0.06 7 270 13 17 1
BROME, SMOOTH See GRASSES, COOL SEASON
Bromus inermis
CANARYGRASS, REED See GRASSES, COOL SEASON
Phalaris arundianacea
CANOLA
18 Seed 5-08-109 4.6 0.44 0.68 0.21 0.91 0.03 0.42 12 253 48 88
N 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SD
(continues)
Nutrient Composition of Feeds 305
(continues)
306 Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle
(continues)
Nutrient Composition of Feeds 307
(continues)
308 Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle
(continues)
Nutrient Composition of Feeds 309
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310 Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle
TABLE 15-4 Compositions of Inorganic Mineral Sources and Element Absorption Coefficients for Dairy Cattle on a
100% Dry Matter Basis
Crude Protein Primary Absorption Coefficient
International Equivalent (CPE) ⳱ Mineral Element (AC) of Primary
Mineral Element Source Feed No.a b
Dry Matter N% x 6.25 Content Element
Calcium Sources (DM%) (CPE%) Ca (%) AC of Ca
Bone meal, steamed, fg c 6-00-400 97 13.2 30.71 0.95
Calcium carbonate, CaCO3, fg 6-01-069 100 —d 39.39 0.75
Calcium chloride anhydrous, CaCl2, cp e,g NAf 100 — 36.11 0.95
·
Calcium chloride dihydrate, CaCl2 2H2O, cpg NA 100 — 27.53 0.95
Calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2, cp NA 100 — 54.09 0.55
Calcium oxide, CaO, cp g NA 100 — 71.47 0.50
Calcium phosphate (monobasic), 6-01-082 97 — 16.40 0.95
Ca(H2PO4)2, from defluorinated
phosphoric acid, fg
·
Calcium sulfate dihydrate, CaSO4 2H2O, cp 6-01-089 97 — 23.28 0.70
Curacao, phosphate, fg 6-05-586 99 — 34.34 0.70
Dicalcium phosphate (dibasic), CaHPO4, 6-01-080 97 — 22.00 0.94
from defluorinated phosphoric acid, fg
Dolomitic limestone (magnesium), fg 6-02-633 99 — 22.30 0.60
Limestone, ground, fg 6-02-632 100 — 34.00 0.70
Magnesium oxide, MgO, fg 6-02-756 98 — 3.07 0.70
Oystershell, flour (ground), fg 6-03-481 99 — 38.00 0.75
Phosphate, defluorinated, fg 6-01-780 100 — 32.00 0.70
Phosphate rock, fg 6-03-945 100 — 35.00 0.30
Phosphate rock, low-fluorine, fg 6-03-946 100 — 36.00 0.30
Soft rock phosphate colloidal clay, fg 6-03-947 100 — 17.00 0.30
Phosphorus Sources (DM%) (CPE%) P (%) AC of P
Ammonium phosphate (dibasic), 6-00-370 97 115.9 20.60 0.80
(NH4)2HPO4, fg
Ammonium phosphate (monobasic), 6-09-338 97 70.9 24.74 0.80
(NH4)H2PO4, fg
Bone meal, steamed, fg 6-00-400 97 13.2 12.86 0.80
Calcium phosphate (monobasic), 6-01-082 97 — 21.60 0.80
Ca(H2PO4)2, from defluorinated
phosphoric acid, fg
Curacao, phosphate, fg 6-05-586 99 — 14.14 0.85
Dicalcium phosphate (dibasic), CaHPO4, 6-01-080 97 — 19.30 0.75
from defluorinated phosphoric acid, fg
Phosphate, defluorinated, fg 6-01-780 100 — 18.00 0.65
Phosphate rock, fg 6-03-945 100 — 13.00 0.30
Phosphate rock, low-fluorine, fg 6-03-946 100 — 14.00 0.30
Phosphoric acid, -H3PO4, fg g-l 6-03-707 75 — 31.60 0.90
Sodium phosphate (monobasic) 6-04-288 97 — 22.50 0.90
·
monohydrate, NaH2PO4 H2O, fg
Sodium tripolyphosphate (meta- and pyro- 6-08-076 96 — 25.00 0.75
phosphate) Na5P3O10, fg
Soft rock phosphate, colloidal clay, fg 6-03-947 100 — 9.00 0.30
Sodium Sources (DM%) (CPE%) Na (%) AC of Na
Bone meal, steamed, fg 6-00-400 97 13.2 5.69 0.90
Phosphate, defluorinated, fg 6-01-780 100 — 4.90 0.90
Potassium chloride, KCl, fg 6-03-755 100 — 1.00 0.90
Sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3, fg 6-04-272 100 — 27.00 0.90
Sodium carbonate monohydrate, NA 100 — 37.08 0.90
·
Na2CO3 H2O, cp
Sodium chloride, NaCl, fg 6-04-152 100 — 39.34 0.90
Sodium phosphate (monobasic) 6-04-288 97 — 16.68 0.90
·
monohydrate, NaH2PO4 H2O, fg
Sodium selenate decahydrate, NA 100 — 12.46 0.90
·
Na2SeO4 10H2O, cp
Sodium selenite, Na2SeO3, fg 6-26-013 98 — 26.60 0.90
Sodium sesquicarbonate dihydrate, NA 100 — 30.50 0.90
·
Na2CO3ⳭNaHCO3 2H2O, fg
Sodium sulfate decahydrate, Na2SO4 · 6-04-292 97 — 14.27 0.90
10H2O, cp
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312 Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle
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Nutrient Composition of Feeds 313
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314 Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle