FINAL Reflection On Prescriptive and Descriptive Grammar

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Nikka C.

Podadera
Dr. Mary Ann Malimas
February 29, 2020

Reflection on Descriptive versus Prescriptive Grammar

If you would ask any average girl like me about what they know about English they
would probably respond two things; English for reading and literature and English for
grammar. However, that is not a case for graduate students of English Language Teaching.

To define both entity, according to the article of Eli Hinkel entitled Descriptive
Grammar and Prescriptive Grammar, Descriptive grammar is the study of a language, its
structures, and its rules as they are used in daily life by its speakers from all walks of life,
including standard and non-standard variety. Prescriptive grammar on the other hand,
specifies how a language and its grammar rules should be used in written and spoken
communication. While both words seem strange in my ears, these are very essential
information and must be understood to be aware on the implications of having knowledge
of the difference of the two in communication.

Language usage and its variety has always been an interesting topic in the course of
my graduate school years. I’ve realised how diverse and important language can be. With
this being said, we use casual language in making conversation with our peers, relatives
and loved ones; carefree and just being ourselves, while we use formal way of discoursing
with our colleagues and bosses and superiors at work. Moreover, It’s crazy how language
sometimes determine our social statuses and identity just merely by our choice of words
and utterances.

Descriptive grammar explains and educates us how a certain or a particular language


works by analysing their words choice, styles, and register with or without the interaction
of grammar and its rules, we are taught to understand the language of others in their
most natural way of interacting through speaking in a day to day basis and how they use
language for communication without prejudices will make us appreciate the beauty and
diversity of language and expression.

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On the contrary, prescriptive grammar teaches us the importance of the
standardization of language and the correct usage to be able to relay the message
accurately. As teachers, its primary job to impart the basics and the rules that govern
English; adhere to grammatical rules and teach correct grammar based on standards of
the English Language. This aspect of grammar redirects and reminds us on how “proper”
language should be use and what grammars rues should we follow.

In conclusion, understanding the difference between the two for English teachers are
very important considering the variety of English around the world. Whatever gains I get
from these will be helpful in broadening my perspective in English beneficial in becoming a
better English educator in the future.

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