8.3 Description of The Hydraulic System (Face Shovel) : 8.3.1 Technical Data
8.3 Description of The Hydraulic System (Face Shovel) : 8.3.1 Technical Data
8.3 Description of The Hydraulic System (Face Shovel) : 8.3.1 Technical Data
The Technical Data of the hydraulic system are listed in chapter 2 ‘Technical Data’.
8.3.3 Components of the hydraulic When the maximum working pressure of 300 bars
system 6040 - FS is reached in the system, the automatic pressure
cut-off becomes active.
When the travel drive is switched on by depressing
Attention! one or both travel pedals, the pressure threshold of
the cut-off valves is increased by a solenoid valve
The following item numbers refer to hydraulic (Pos. 26 – -2Y24) to 350 bar.
circuit diagram Part-No.
When the working and traveling functions are
3 748 762 (00 initiated simultaneously, the maximum pump
pressure is 300 bars.
Some items are numbered on the schematic
but not mentioned here since they are not
important for the hydraulic functioning Oil-contamination monitor
sequence.
If the oil in the pump is contaminated by metallic
particles, an oil-contamination monitor (magnet)
Drive unit Pos. 1 activates a warning (optical and acoustical signal)
on the display in the driver's cab.
In the diesel version, the drive unit consists of two
water-cooled engines. The engines are turbo-
charged 12-cylinder V engines.
Swing pump Pos. 4
Two adjustable axial-piston pumps (one per drive The two electro-hydraulic proportional valves get
unit) are installed to supply the servo system with their power supply from the electronic load-limit
the necessary amount of oil depending on the regulators.
working conditions. The control oil pressure determined by the
respective proportional valve for the working
pumps is proportional to the output current of the
electronic load-limit regulator of the respective
free Pos. 7 drive unit and thus dependent on engine load.
free Pos. 9 – 11
Solenoid valve bank Pos. 26
Cooling-charge pump Pos. 12
The 4 solenoid valves with the following functions:
A large-volume gear-pump per drive unit transports
the hydraulic oil through the oil cooler. - travel motor displacement (-2Y22)
- traveling pressure increase (-2Y24)
- swing parking brake (-2Y23)
- not used
free Pos. 13 - 15
free Pos. 17 – 18
free Pos. 20 - 22
HP-Filter block with pressure relief valves serving as primary protection of the main
valves (P3/3 & P3/4) Pos. 32 pumps.
The high-pressure filters in the pressure lines of
the main pumps protect the downstream units (e.g.
The double high-pressure filter housing for the two control blocks and cylinders) against abraded
right-hand main pumps consists of two high- metal particles from the main pumps. The filters
pressure filter elements and two pressure-relief are equipped with a differential-pressure-proof filter
valves serving as primary protection of the main element without bypass valve in which the medium
pumps. flows from the outside to the inside.
The high-pressure filters in the pressure lines of The double high-pressure filter housing comprises
the main pumps protect the downstream units (e.g. a primary pressure-relief valve per working pump.
control blocks and cylinders) against abraded It protects the hydraulic system of the working
metal particles from the main pumps. The filters pump against pressure peaks occurring as a
are equipped with a differential-pressure-proof filter consequence of the regulator adjusting times of
element without bypass valve in which the medium the working pump when the pressure cut-off valve
flows from the outside to the inside. is active.
Filter Pos. 36
Pressure reducing valve Pos. 41
Through this filter the pilot pressure control block
(25) and the solenoid valve bank (26) will be
supplied with oil. The valve limits the pressure for regulating of the
swing pumps to 35 bar.
HP-Filter block with pressure relief
valves (P3/1 & P3/2) Pos. 37
free Pos. 42
The double high-pressure filter housing for the two
left-hand main pumps consists of two high-
pressure filter elements and two pressure-relief
The four non-return valves in the pressure lines of Accumulator for emergency lowering.
the main pumps prevent the reflow of high-
pressure oil in case of single-engine operation.
Destruction of the filter elements can thus be
avoided. Solenoid valve Pos. 53
free Pos. 63
Fan motor Pos. 81
Tank-line pre-charging valve Pos. 64
The fan motor drives the fan wheel of the oil
cooler.
The tank-line pre-charging valves are installed in The fan motor is a gear-wheel type with
the return lines at the hydraulic tank. They have a incorporated replenishing function.
fixed setting of 12 bar and ensure that sufficient oil
is available at the anti-cavitation valves of the
control spools for the cylinders.
free Pos. 82
Gate valve DN 150 Pos. 67 Cooled hydraulic oil from the oil coolers is filtered
before it returns to the hydraulic tank.
The shut-off valve can be used to close the return- The bypass valves in the filter chamber of the
flow line from the oil cooler module to the hydraulic cooling system prevent bursting of the return-flow
reservoir. filter elements in the event of too high flow
resistance (e.g. when the oil is cold or when the
filter elements are contaminated). The opening
pressure is 1,5 bar. In this case, the oil flows back
Gate valve DN 200 Pos. 68 unfiltered into the tank. A filter sieve with a mesh
size of 0.5 mm prevents contamination of the tank
with larger particles.
The shut-off valve can be used to close the suction
line for the cooling charge pumps and servo
pumps to the hydraulic reservoir.
free Pos. 84 - 89
Rotor Pos. 91
Collectors of leak oil. Travel control-block (rh) Pos. 92
Travel control-block (lh) Pos. 93
Anti-cavitation valves Pos. 97
free Pos. 73 - 79
The hydraulic oil coolers pass the heat generated The rotor ensures the hydraulic connection
in the hydraulic system transferring the heat from between the superstructure and the undercarriage.
the hydraulic oil to the atmosphere.
Cooling is achieved through the air stream The rotor has 8 channels:
produced by the fan wheel.
4 x traveling
1 x chain tensioning
1 x traveling motor swiveling
1 x brake
Servo-controlled single control block for operation The swing motors are axial-piston motors with
of the left track with flange-mounted replenishing constant displacement volume. The speed is
valves. proportional to the inflowing amount of oil, and the
The control function is ensured with electro- torque produced is determined by the pressure
hydraulic proportional valves (25). difference between high-pressure and low-
pressure side.
free Pos. 94 - 96
Blocking valve Pos. 103
Anti-cavitation valve Pos. 97
The blocking valves are installed between the
swing pumps and the swing motors. The two
The 4 anti-cavitation valves are flange-mounted to blocking valves belonging to each of the drive units
the traveling spool. are controlled and opened by the pertinent servo
The valves permit replenishing of the travel motors pump (6) when the engine is running. When the
from the pre-charged return-flow lines and prevent engine is stationary, the blocking valves are closed
an interruption of the oil columns in the travel and prevent the engine when stopped from being
motors. driven via the swing pumps and the transfer
gearbox.
free Pos. 98 – 99
free Pos. 104
Swing gearbox Pos. 100
Pressure regulating valve (swing
The 2-stage planetary gearboxes, driven by an balance valve) Pos. 105
axial-piston motor, transmit the swing movement to
the roller-bearing swing ring.
The pressure regulating valve continuously varies
To prevent inadvertent swing movements of the
the magnitude and the direction of the swing
superstructure, the machine has multiple disk-
pressure and thus the magnitude and the direction
brakes between swing motor and swing gearbox
of the momentum at the swing motors depending
as parking brakes.
on the preselected control pressure.
The multiple disk brakes are applied by spring
loading and released by servo oil pressure.
The proportion between control pressure and
The brake is activated manually with a switch on
operating pressure is 1:16, i.e. a control pressure
the instrument board in the driver's cab.
of e.g. 10 bars at one of the control pressure ports
(Y1 or Y2) corresponds to an operating pressure of
ca. 160 bars at the swing motors.
Flushing valve Pos. 106 Each motor is equipped with a mechanical holding
brake (multiple disk brake) which is actuated by
the traveling pressure available. This brake serves
The flushing- and feed-pressure valve ejects a as a parking brake and closes automatically when
defined amount of oil from the closed swing circuit the operating pressure is lower than that required
at the low-pressure side during each swing by the incorporated spring unit. As soon as an
operation. The corresponding amount of filtered operating pressure exceeding the spring force is
and cooled oil from the hydraulic reservoir is fed re-applied, the mechanical parking brake is
back into the swing system by the charge pumps released.
(16). Each travel motor is equipped with an integrated
travel retarder valve.
The travel retarder valve prevents excessive rolling
of the excavator when driving downhill by throttling
free Pos. 107 – 108 the output side of the travel motor in such a way
that there is always a certain minimum pump
pressure at the inlet side to ensure filling of the
Pressure relief valve Pos. 109 axial-piston motor with oil. This ensures safe
downhill driving by positive engagement and
The pressure relief valve is limiting the pilot oil for without cavitation.
the pressure regulating valve to 22 bar. The pressure-relief valves in "cross-over" design
integrated in the motor protect the hydro-motor
against pressure shocks.
The valves are factory-adjusted to 380 bars.
Solenoid valve (Safety valve) Pos. 110
The 3/2 way solenoid valves are installed in line free Pos. 122 - 129
with the proportional valves for the swing function.
They function as safety valves in case of a
malfunction of a proportional valve. Track tensioning cylinders Pos. 130
The block contains the valves for the automatic This solenoid valve is used to operate the cylinder
track tensioning system which are changing the of the service lift.
track tensioning pressure depending on the
operating condition of the machine.
free Pos. 144 This hand valve is used to operate the cylinder of
the access ladder.
The two 4-spool valve blocks control the working The two double-acting hydraulic cylinders are
cylinders of the working attachment. installed between stick and bucket and move the
One valve block is located on the right side of the bucket inwards and outwards.
boom and one on the left side.
For each function a secondary pressure-relief
valve and an anti-cavitation valve is installed.
free Pos. 185
Float valve Pos. 164 The two double-acting hydraulic cylinders are
installed on the back wall of the bucket to open
and close the front lip.
The float valve permits pressure-less retraction of
the boom and stick cylinders by gravity. The valve
opens a connection between the piston- and the
rod-side of the cylinders to ensure the supply of oil Distributor Pos. 187 - 188
to the rod-side without having to use the main
pumps.
For pressure-assisted lowering of the boom, the The distributor blocks are mounted on the boom to
lowering function of the hand-lever can be distribute the various oil flows from the control
switched over from float valve to main control blocks to the cylinders.
spools by pressing the button in the hand-lever.
Stick cylinder Pos. 183 The non return valve prevents the oil cooler (193)
against damage. It is set to 6 bar.
The two double-acting hydraulic cylinders are
installed between boom and stick and serve to
extend and retract the stick. Oil cooler Pos. 193
25: B2 -2Y2/1 bucket-cylinder in rh -4B8 contamination pump transfer gearbox 2 2/2 A+B closed
Servo lines 35bar A11VO40
P
B MB main pump
25: B3 -2Y3/1 boom-cylinder in -3B16 pressure pump transfer gearbox 1 2/1 C+D open
Q=56 l/min
25: B4 -2Y4/1 boom-cylinder in -float 132/2 -4B16 pressure pump transfer gearbox 2 2/2 Main lines max. min.
n=1448 U/min
133 track tension Leckoil-, return-,control lines
Vg min Vg max
25: B5 -2Y5/1 boom-cylinder out
25: B6 -2Y6/1 stick-cylinder in -pressure -3B2 contamination main pump 1 3/1 Component lines
25: B7 -2Y16/1 swing right -3B3 contamination main pump 2 3/2 M1 R T K2 K1 MS S
rh drive unit A C A
swing circuit:
23/2 -4Y1 proportional-valve pumps right Z
attachment: 97/4 A B
106 41
rh control valves T1 B1 A1 T2 T
109 P 35bar
T
64/4 67 P 2/2
92 P
22
16
A L M2
stick 360
MB MB
P P M1 R T K2 K1 MS S
182/1
B2 ps
rs
-3B22
0-400bar
-3B23
0-400bar 43/2 3/2
A2 -3B3 2 A4VSO500
boom 43/1
186/2 cylinder 360
S M1 T2 R
23
Q=702 l/min
6 192/1
190 bucket 47/1B D
6bar
360
187 B1 ps St St P
-3B12
0-100bar
191/1 1bar 3mm
rs T T
A1 T2 T2 logic valve swing circuit: 34/2 34/1
360 drive unit -5B10 194/1
H
330
T1 T1 -2B19 100/2 B
-3B7 -3B15
21
-3B6 -3B14
22
193/1 -3B16 H
-5B11
clam 102/2 T1 Fa T1 Fa 0,5bar
A4VSE250 A4VSE250
102/3 A
186/1 A
100/3
clam
cylinders 132/1 120/1 lh drive unit B 400 400
n=2571 U/min
-5B9 103/2 -3B28 lh engine
100/1 B A
A1 B 0-100bar -3B29
cooling
55bar -2B17 P P -2B18
25 25 P 1/1 42
400bar 400bar
102/1 swing circuit: Z
103/1
communication of contents thereof, are forbidden whithout express
42
rights are reserved in the event of the grant of a patent or the
Copying of this document, and giving it to others and the use or
52
authority. Offenders are liable to the payment of damages. All
emergency 30bar
lowering fan pumps
B2 B1
-2Y19
53 n=1750 U/min
51
26 control plate
J 38 J
registration of a utility model or design.
-2B7
P 0-100bar -2Y22 -2Y24 -2Y23
40bar L3 L4 S2 L1 L2 S1
MA8 A8 MA7 A7 MA6 A6 MA5 A5 MA4 A4 MA3 A3 MA2 A2 MA1 A1 P2 P3 P1 50bar 50bar 50bar 50bar
25 26
8/1
3 5 2xA10V071
A A A A A A A A 50bar Q=121 l/min
A
T
T P T P T P T P T P T P T P T P a P1 P2
B
-5Y6.1: up
65bar 148
"Weitergabe sowie Vervielfältigung dieser Unterlage, Verwertung
-5Y6.2: down
146 KP3/100
und Mitteilung ihres Inhalts nicht gestattet, soweit nicht aus-
40bar
110/2 A -2Y26 Q=140 l/min
drücklich zugestanden. Zuwiderhandlungen verpflichten zu
-2Y25
43 ISO/128 Oberflächenrauheit Schweissprozess 135 nach ISO 4063, Schweissposition PA, PB, PC nach ISO 6947, Schweisszusatz nach SN 3698016
P T Methode Vorzugsreihe
vereinf.Eintragung
Welding process 135 according ISO 4063, welding position PA, PB, PC according ISO 6947, weld filler according PN 3698016
Schweisstechnik nach SN 3698007
Welding technique according PN 3698007
Bewertungsgruppe B für Schweissnähte nach DIN EN ISO 5817
Rating group B for welding seams according DIN EN ISO 5817 Werkst.-Nr.
SW
Werkstückkanten ohne Angabe nach: DIN Surface roughness Allgemeintoleranzen für Allgemeintoleranzen Oberfl.-Angabe n.: Gewicht (kg)
Chamfers w/o dimension as per: selected range Schweisskonstruktionen. General tolerances DIN/ISO 1302 Werkstoff/Material
6784 Dim f. roughness per: Weight
simplified symbol General tolerances for Rohteil-Nr/Blank No
Aussenkante -0.5 Innenkante +0.5 welding constructions. ISO 2768-mK Rauheitsmessgrösse.:
outer edge -0.3 inner edge +0.3 beliebig EN ISO 13920-BF roughness crit.: DIN 4768 Modell-Nr/Pattern No
=
L optional
Datum Name Benennung/Description Masstab: