Recall and Review - Chapter 1

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Unit One – Chapter One

1. What period is covered in the category of early childhood?


 The period that is covered in the category of early childhood is birth to nine
years of age.
2. List two ways that social and economic changes have created a need for more child care
services.
 The ways that social and economic changes have created a need for more child
care services is the growth in cultural diversity, family life, the economy, and
public support.
3. Why do companies provide child care?
 Companies provide childcare because it provides tangible payoffs, positive
effects on recruitment, job satisfaction, loyalty, and productivity, it also reduces
turnover absenteeism, it provides better public relations, tax benefits, ease of
scheduling and improved quality of the workforce. Companies provide on-site
child care because it provides the opportunity to observe and interact with
children during lunch, ability to feed or breast feed infants, save time in the
drop-off and pick-up process, ability to attend celebrations and birthdays.
4. What is the difference between a nanny and an au pair?
 The difference between a nanny and an au pair is the nanny provides care in the
child’s home. Depending on the parents’ needs nannies live in the families’ home
or on their own. In addition to their wages, they may receive health insurance,
paid holidays, and room and board. An au pair is a person from another country
who temporarily lives with a family and performs tasks similar to those of a
nanny. In exchange for weekly pay, room, board, transportation, and an
opportunity to learn the family’s language, the au pair provides child care and
may do homework.
5. What is the primary function of a licensing specialist?
 The primary function of a licensing specialist is to protect and promote the
health, safety, and welfare of children attending centers.
6. Give two job opportunities in which education in early childhood is helpful. Explain how
a background in early childhood is helpful in those jobs.
 One job in early childhood that would be helpful would be a parent educator
because you would work with the parent to help them learn competent and
confident parenting skills. Another job in early childhood that would be helpful is
a community recreation leader and children’s art, dance, music, and sports
instructor because you would be able to create television shows, books, toys,
music, and magazines for young children.
7. List the four distinct settings for which a CDA Credential may be obtained.
 The four distinct settings for which a CDA Credential may be obtained is from
center-based infant/toddler programs, center-based preschool programs, family
child care homes, and home visitor programs.
8. How does the environment affect a child’s development?
 The environment affects a child’s development by allowing the child to gain
knowledge and develop new skills. When developing the learning environment
for children it must provide encouragement to independently experiment,
explore, and manipulate.
9. What type of skills is needed to help teachers work smarter not harder?
 The type of skills that are needed to help teachers work smarter not harder are
time management skills.
10. What is the name of the largest professional organization for teachers of young
children?
 The largest professional organization in early childhood is the National
Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC).
11. Why should teachers develop a style that suites their personalities?
 Teachers should develop a style that suits their personality because they will feel
more comfortable as well as find more enjoyment in their profession.
12. Give two common characteristics of successful early childhood teachers and explain why
the characteristics are helpful.
 One common characteristic of successful early childhood teacher is passion for
children. Having a passion for children is helpful because it helps children
develop intellectually, socially, and emotionally. Another common characteristic
of successful early childhood teachers is patience. Having patience is helpful
because it helps the children grow and learn while building their self-esteem.

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