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    Anic Nomenclature

    Uploaded by

    MUHAMMAD YASEEN
    1) The document discusses the nomenclature system used for naming organic compounds. 2) Key aspects of the system include prefixes, suffixes, and functional groups that indicate features like carbon chain structure, substitutions, and functionalizations. 3) Primary and secondary suffixes are used to represent saturation, unsaturation, and functional groups in the carbon chain. Prefixes represent branches and substitutions. The nature of functional groups determines the compound's principal functional group.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Anic Nomenclature

    Uploaded by

    MUHAMMAD YASEEN
    44 views4 pages
    1) The document discusses the nomenclature system used for naming organic compounds. 2) Key aspects of the system include prefixes, suffixes, and functional groups that indicate features like carbon chain structure, substitutions, and functionalizations. 3) Primary and secondary suffixes are used to represent saturation, unsaturation, and functional groups in the carbon chain. Prefixes represent branches and substitutions. The nature of functional groups determines the compound's principal functional group.

    Original Title

    12.Organic Nomenclature

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    1) The document discusses the nomenclature system used for naming organic compounds. 2) Key aspects of the system include prefixes, suffixes, and functional groups that indicate features like carbon chain structure, substitutions, and functionalizations. 3) Primary and secondary suffixes are used to represent saturation, unsaturation, and functional groups in the carbon chain. Prefixes represent branches and substitutions. The nature of functional groups determines the compound's principal functional group.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    44 views4 pages

    Anic Nomenclature

    Uploaded by

    MUHAMMAD YASEEN
    1) The document discusses the nomenclature system used for naming organic compounds. 2) Key aspects of the system include prefixes, suffixes, and functional groups that indicate features like carbon chain structure, substitutions, and functionalizations. 3) Primary and secondary suffixes are used to represent saturation, unsaturation, and functional groups in the carbon chain. Prefixes represent branches and substitutions. The nature of functional groups determines the compound's principal functional group.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    O

    C o pouneds
    Nomenclature Oraanwe
    oPAC Sstem ke
    Accordins to
    ogawic eopound
    Conssts et
    namee an
    1ke felowina pav
    Prehx wor Yoet Sutfi
    ' pk p fi 1su a'sulh
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    Oup
    pevent choun

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    wovd soot eepresews Re n s
    The
    chcin
    cesbon atoms in he paveut
    chwn n Woid ooh

    melk
    C
    Cr eth

    Ca pror
    Cn bu

    Cs peu
    C6
    C1 hep
    C
    Cq non

    Co dec

    Cu un dec

    Ciu do dec
    (2)
    Pri mavy Suis
    is used to AApresed setuahion a
    unsctusetion in cesbon chain
    Nature & cosbon chain Primav Sttix
    C-c bond ane

    Ont C=c bond eno

    OV
    bond

    bond a--- -diene


    two sc bond .diu
    Ihvee c=c bond --trie
    hvee CEC on

    Seconclurn_ Suth'>r
    Jis used to inciecte the funckoned
    ovgawe melecute The temind
    0
    t primevsui is dro pped it
    is Wowed by
    seconcdav suh
    a

    bew s i h a, , uor
    Fun chenc gioup | Secondery sutia
    -OH
    thiol
    min
    CHo a
    -Co-
    One
    -cooH (- oic aud

    -Con ) amide

    -cod d)|o ehlori


    -CN atrile
    cOR (o-Rata
    Prefix
    Pre ixes are u sed to zepresent he
    he
    es alky oup branched eheuins) e
    ne
    Functi ond u p s wwch ave esavded
    *Oups
    as
    substi twts
    Alk ou
    All up Preh
    -ct melk
    - CHCH
    elk
    -cHCl cH prep
    4-Ct3 soproPY
    -CHCt vi
    -CCHCt all
    Seme func end q p s Cve always Considered
    as bvanches.
    Funcona SOu

    Funchone ioup Preha


    -NO utro
    chloro
    - bv bvomoD
    - F
    flus
    1odo
    - NO tvoso
    OR
    alkoty
    -Ocu melken

    -o CIcli elko
    Poly fun chiona compounds
    Poly furctien COmpeunds Gre cepowncls
    Cowcuung more than on funchon
    p Oups
    I Same m e c u u . Jn Such cases ne funchene
    S1oup is treeted as princp funchena a p
    nd is incicted by secondery 3ulhix. Ths
    Ste unch ond trected <s substituouts
    oups ave

    The prekoues for varios funchane ops


    Cre

    Funchon eupP Prei


    -OH
    -CN
    yeroou
    no

    SoCMCno
    CHO
    -SH
    formy
    mevcep to
    - CooH

    cosbouy
    chlore form
    - CoNH2
    cabomo
    G m no
    CO -
    keto
    -CooR cesb alkoty
    Th ornCpa Funchional YOp
    Comound Is etermin d b
    he
    he priori orde. The priori ovder is

    -coO2-soH>
    -cooR co -Cont2
    -CN -cto -co- -OH -Nt2
    -e ec-

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