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    Differentiation of Algebraic Functions (2)

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    Jayjo Segundo
    1) The document discusses differentiation rules and formulas for algebraic functions, including the constant rule, power rule, product rule, quotient rule, and chain rule. 2) It provides examples of using the rules to find the derivative (dy/dx) of functions such as y = x^3 - 4x^2 + 5 and y = (2x + 1)^3(4x - 1)^2. 3) The chain rule is explained as a method to find the derivative of composite functions where an inner function depends on x and an outer function depends on the inner function. 4) The inverse function rule is also covered, stating that the derivative of an inverse function is equal to the

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Differentiation of Algebraic Functions (2)

    Uploaded by

    Jayjo Segundo
    102 views17 pages
    1) The document discusses differentiation rules and formulas for algebraic functions, including the constant rule, power rule, product rule, quotient rule, and chain rule. 2) It provides examples of using the rules to find the derivative (dy/dx) of functions such as y = x^3 - 4x^2 + 5 and y = (2x + 1)^3(4x - 1)^2. 3) The chain rule is explained as a method to find the derivative of composite functions where an inner function depends on x and an outer function depends on the inner function. 4) The inverse function rule is also covered, stating that the derivative of an inverse function is equal to the

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    1) The document discusses differentiation rules and formulas for algebraic functions, including the constant rule, power rule, product rule, quotient rule, and chain rule. 2) It provides examples of using the rules to find the derivative (dy/dx) of functions such as y = x^3 - 4x^2 + 5 and y = (2x + 1)^3(4x - 1)^2. 3) The chain rule is explained as a method to find the derivative of composite functions where an inner function depends on x and an outer function depends on the inner function. 4) The inverse function rule is also covered, stating that the derivative of an inverse function is equal to the

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    102 views17 pages

    Differentiation of Algebraic Functions (2)

    Uploaded by

    Jayjo Segundo
    1) The document discusses differentiation rules and formulas for algebraic functions, including the constant rule, power rule, product rule, quotient rule, and chain rule. 2) It provides examples of using the rules to find the derivative (dy/dx) of functions such as y = x^3 - 4x^2 + 5 and y = (2x + 1)^3(4x - 1)^2. 3) The chain rule is explained as a method to find the derivative of composite functions where an inner function depends on x and an outer function depends on the inner function. 4) The inverse function rule is also covered, stating that the derivative of an inverse function is equal to the

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 17

    Differentiation of

    Algebraic Functions
    Calculus 1
    Prepared by: Engr. Jessica B. Castillo
    Rules for Differentiation
    There are standard formulas called differentiation formulas
    or differentiation rules which will enable us to find the derivative of
    even complicated functions as rapidly as we can write. In the formulas
    below, u and v are differentiable functions of x, n is any real number
    and c is a constant.

    𝑑
    𝐷1. 𝑐 =0 (The Constant Rule)
    𝑑𝑥

    𝑑
    𝐷2. 𝑥 =1 The Identity Function Rule
    𝑑𝑥

    𝑑 𝑑𝑢
    𝐷3. 𝑐𝑢 = 𝑐
    𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

    𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
    𝐷4. 𝑢+𝑣 = + The Sum Rule
    𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
    𝑑 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑢
    𝐷5. 𝑢𝑣 = 𝑢 +𝑣 The Product Rule
    𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

    𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
    𝑑 𝑢 𝑣 −𝑢
    𝐷6. = 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 The Quotient Rule
    𝑑𝑥 𝑣 𝑣2

    𝑑 𝑛 𝑛−1
    𝑑𝑢
    𝐷7. 𝑢 = 𝑛𝑢 The Power Rule
    𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

    𝑑𝑢
    𝑑
    𝐷8. 𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥
    𝑑𝑥 2 𝑢

    𝑑 1 −𝑛 𝑑𝑢
    𝐷9. = 𝑛+1
    𝑑𝑥 𝑢𝑛 𝑢 𝑑𝑥
    Example 1
    𝑑𝑦
    Find 𝑑𝑥 if 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 − 4𝑥 2 + 5.
    Example 2
    𝑑𝑦
    If 𝑦 = 3𝑥 + 2 , find 𝑑𝑥 .
    Example 2
    𝑑𝑦
    If 𝑦 = 3𝑥 + 2 , find 𝑑𝑥 .
    Example 3
    𝑑𝑦 4
    Find if 𝑦 = .
    𝑑𝑥 (2𝑥+1)3
    Example 3
    𝑑𝑦 4
    Find if 𝑦 = .
    𝑑𝑥 (2𝑥+1)3
    Example 3
    𝑑𝑦 4
    Find if 𝑦 = .
    𝑑𝑥 (2𝑥+1)3
    Example 4
    𝑑𝑦
    Find 𝑑𝑥 if 𝑦 = (2𝑥 + 1)3 (4𝑥 − 1)2 .
    Example 4
    𝑑𝑦
    Find 𝑑𝑥 if 𝑦 = (2𝑥 + 1)3 (4𝑥 − 1)2 .
    The Chain Rule

    Certain functions are formed out of simpler


    functions by a process of substitution. Functions which
    result in this manner are called composite functions.
    For a general discussion of composite functions,
    consider the functions f and g given by 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑢) and
    𝑢 = 𝑔(𝑥) respectively. We have here a situation in which
    𝑦 depends on 𝑢 and 𝑢 in turn depends on 𝑥. To eliminate
    𝑢, we simply substitute 𝑢 = 𝑔(𝑥) in 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑢) and
    thereby obtain a new function h expressed symbolically
    in the form
    𝑦 = ℎ 𝑥 = 𝑓[𝑔 𝑥 ]
    Then 𝑦 = 𝑓[𝑔(𝑥)] is a composite function since 𝑦 is a
    function of 𝑢 and 𝑢 in turn is a function of 𝑥.
    𝑑𝑦
    Example 1. Find 𝑑𝑥 if 𝑦 = 4𝑢3 and 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 + 5𝑥.
    Solution:
    𝑑𝑦
    In the preceding example, can be obtained without
    𝑑𝑥
    eliminating 𝑢. This is accomplished by applying a
    theorem known as the Chain Rule for differentiation.

    CHAIN RULE: If 𝑦 is a differentiable function 𝑢 given by


    𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑢) and if 𝑢 is a differentiable function of 𝑥 given by
    𝑢 = 𝑔(𝑥), then 𝑦 is differentiable function of 𝑥 and

    𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢
    = ∙
    𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥
    𝑑𝑦
    Example 2. Find 𝑑𝑥 if 𝑦 = 4𝑢3 and 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 + 5𝑥.
    Solution:
    Differentiation of Inverse Functions

    Consider again the function by the equation


    𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥)
    This equation may be solved for 𝑥, giving
    𝑥 = 𝑔(𝑦)
    The functions 𝑓 and 𝑔 are said to be inverse functions. To
    distinguish between 𝑓 and 𝑔, we shall call 𝑓 the direct function
    and 𝑔 the inverse function.

    INVERSE FUNCTION RULE:


    If 𝑦 is a differentiable function of 𝑥 defined by 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥), then
    its inverse function is defined by 𝑥 = 𝑔(𝑦) is a differentiable
    function of 𝑦 and
    𝑑𝑦 1
    =
    𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 Τ𝑑𝑦
    𝑑𝑦
    Example. If 𝑥 = 𝑦 3 − 4𝑦 2, find 𝑑𝑥 .
    Solution:

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