Modul Basic Nursing Stikes Icme

PREFACE
Alhamdulillah....Big thanks for Allah as the almighty, finally the writer can publish the module,
namely “Basic Nursing”. This module is the result of compilation from any sources related to it. In this
module, we explain about Basic Nursing Materais in detail. In this case, the reader can get specific
materials which related to the basic nursing easily.
Basic Nursing consist of 6 topics that introduces basic nursing English materials. The topics are
related with their course in basic nursing program. It helps nursing students to improve their English
ability mostly in speaking. The course consist of reading, vocabularies, dialoque between patients and
nurses.
The aim of this book is to teach English especially for Nursing program. The book is flexible and can
be used in class, on your own, or both. It is advisable that this book is used for them who need practising
speaking English
Hopefully this book is useful for the nursing students, especially students of STIKES ICME
Jombang. So, they achieve their good career opportunity in the present and future. We realize that this
book is not great book. Therefore, I expect your comments and critics in order to be perfect. May Allah
bless whoever read and learn this English Module. Amen......
Jombang, 7𝑡ℎ September 2020
Lia Miftasari, M.Pd
STIKES Insan Cendekia Medika Jombang “Basic Nursing” by: Lia Miftasari, M.Pd page 2
Practice makes Perfect
This module is dedicted to
the 𝟓𝒕𝒉 semester students

of S1 Nursing at STIKES ICME Jombang
BOOK MAP
UNIT Topic Material Objective Learning Activities
Development
I Greeting and A Formal / informal The students are able to  Brainstorming
Introduction of greeting and express greeting and  Discussing
introduction introduction  The students making
dialogue about greeting and
introduction
 The students practice the
dialogue in front of class
II Health The vocabularies of The students are able to  Brainstorming
Expression health and sick express the health expression  Discussing
expression  The students making
dialogue about health
expression
III Medical The vocabularies of The students are able to  Brainstorming
Supplies And medical supplies pronounce and mention the  Discussing
Tools and tools medical supplies and tools  The students making
dialogue about medical
supplies and tools
IV The Unit Cares The vocabularies of The students are able to  Brainstorming
at The the unit cares at pronounce and mention the  Discussing
Hospital the hospital unit cares at the hospital  The students making
dialogue about the unit
cares at the hospital
V Nursing  Reading text  Understanding the nursing  Brainstorming
 Introduction role  Discussing
 Be able to define the nursing  The students making
duties dialogue about introduction
 Be able to pronounce the  The students practice the
vocabulary related the text dialogue in front of class
 Be able to to communicate
about introduction to the
patient
VI The Medical  Reading text  Understanding the Role of  Brainstorming

History  Explaining history taking  Discussing
 Be able to pronounce the  The students making
vocabularies related with dialogue about explaining
the text  The students practice the
 Be able to communicate dialogue in front of class
about the patients’ history
and Condition
VII Vital Signs  Reading text  Understanding the  Brainstorming
and Symtoms  Consulting diferrence between vitals  Discussing
signs and symptom  The students making
 Be able to define the vital dialogue about consulting
signs and symptom  The students practice the
 Be able to pronounce the dialogue in front of class
vocabularies related the text
 Be able to communicate
about the consulting
VIII Checking  Reading text  Understanding the  Brainstorming

Vital Signs  Giving direction important role in checking  Discussing
the vital sign  The students making
 Be able to define the role in dialogue about giving
ensuring the patients’ safety direction
 Be able to pronounce the  The students practice the
vocabularies related the text dialogue in front of class
 Be able to communicate
about giving direction with
patient
IX Taking Blood  Reading text  Understanding the blood  Brainstorming
Sample  Asking for sample safety  Discussing
question  Be able to pronounce the  The students making
vocabularies related the dialogue about asking for
text question
 Be able to communicate  The students practice the
using asking question with dialogue in front of class
the patient.
X Pharmacist  Reading text  Understanding the  Brainstorming
 Giving for a help pharmacist  Discussing
 Be able to pronounce the  The students making
vocabularies related the dialogue about giving for a
text help
 Be able to communicate  The students practice the
using giving for a help with dialogue in front of class
the patient.
TABLE CONTENT
PREFACE ............................................................................................................................................. 2
BOOK MAP ......................................................................................................................................... 4
TABLE OF CONTENT ............................................................................................................................ 6
GOAL INSTRUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 7
UNIT I GREETING AND INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................... 8
UNIT II HEALTH EXPRESSION ...................................................................................................... 14
UNIT III MEDICAL SUPPLIES AND TOOLS ...................................................................................... 32
UNIT IV THE UNITS CARE AT THE HOSPITAL ................................................................................. 36
UNIT V NURSING ....................................................................................................................... 41
UNIT VI THE MEDICAL HISTORY .................................................................................................. 45
UNIT VII VITAL SIGNS AND SYMTOMS .......................................................................................... 49
UNIT VII CHECKING VITAL SIGNS ......................................................... ......................................... 52
UNIT IX TAKING BLOOD SAMPLE ................................................................................................. 56
UNIT X PHARMACIST .................................................................................................................. 60
REFENCES ......................................................................................................................................... 63
APPENDIXES ..................................................................................................................................... 64
Instructional goals
In this book, the students are trained much more in the skill of speaking in front of the public.
However, the main usage of language is to communicate one to another. For this circumstance, the
passages below are not merely reading but also how to talk and explain to the public what the students
have read.
After reading the passages and answering the exercise in the level elementary, students hoped:
 Understanding the passage
 Enriching the vocabulary
 Practicing the skill of Speaking (pronunciation, spelling, intonation)
 Talking about the whole passage
 Dicuss about the topic related with the text
Chapter 1
“GREETING & INTRODUCTION”
Objectives:
After completion of this course, The students will be able to:
1. Understanding the way to greet and introduce self

2. Be able to pronounce the expression related to it.
3. Be able to give the respons.
4. Be able to communicate and practice the dialogue conversation about greeting and
introduction
I Greeting and Introduction
I. Greeting
 Formal
 Good morning.
 Good afternoon.
 Good evening.
 Good day.
Responses
 Good morning
 Good afternoon
 Good evening.
 Good day
 Informal
 Hello!
 Hi!
 Hello / Hi there!
 Hello everybody!
 Hi guy / guys!
 Hi class!
Responses
 Hi!
 Hello!
II. Asking Someone’s Health

 Formal
 How do you do?
 How are you?
 How are you today?
Responses
 How do you do.
 I’m fine.
 Informal
 What’s up?
 What’s news?
 What’s cooking?
 How are things with you?
 How are you going on?
 How are you doing?
 How’s everything?
 How have you been?
 How’s it going?
 How’s business?
 How’s life?
 Are you doing okay?
 Are you okay?
Responses
 Pretty good / well.
 Fine
 Not so bad.
 Not so good
 Just so so / also.
 So so.
 Awesome
 Nice
 Well
 Eveything’s okay
 Everything is under control
 Nothing special.
 Great, thanks.
 Just fine, thanks.
 Example in use:
Stella : Hi Gina, good morning!
Gina : Good morning Stella, How are you today?
Stella : I’m fine thanks. How is Hendra?
Gina : He is fine, thank you.
III. Introduction
A. Self Introduction
Hello class, I would like to introduce my self to you...
- My name is Avin
- I am seventeen years old
- I am from Jombang
- I am a students of S1 Nursing at STIKES ICME Jombang
B. Introduce Yourself
 Formal
 I would like to introduce myself. My name is .........
 May I introduce myself to you. My name is ...........
 Let me introduce myself. My name is ....................
 Would you mind if I introduced myself. My name is ........
Responses
 It is nice ti meet you.
 I’m glad to see you.
 I’m pleased to see you
 How do you do?
 Informal
A : Hi, I’m Natalie from Jombang
B : Hello John, glad to see you. I’m Natasha from Surabaya.
 Example in use:
J : My name Is Jessica. What is your name?
S : My name is Smith. How do you do?
J : How do you do. Where are you from?
S : I’m from Jombang, and you?
J : I’m from Malang. What are you?
S : I’m a students of S1 Nursing at STIKES ICME Jombang
J: I’m too.
C. Introducing Others.
 Formal
 I would like to meet Mr. / Mrs. ........
 I would like to introduce you to Miss ...........
 May I introduce you to ...........?
 Informal
 Tom, do you know Jack?
 John, have you met Mr. Tanaka?
 Donny, meet my sister Jessica!
 Jane, this is my cousin Bob
 Look! Here is Cathrine.
 Jane, see John. John, see Jane.
 Example in use:
Smith : Hello, Bob! This is Jane. Jane, this is Bob.
Bob : Hi, Jane! How do you do?
Jane : How do you do.
Smith : Jane is my niece. She is a nurse at RSUD Jombang.
Bob : Oh, I see. Nice to meet you, Jane.
Jane : Nice to meet you too. Thank you!
Bob : You’re welcome!
IV. Farewell (To end the conversation)

 Formal
 Good bye!
 Good night!
 Bye - bye!
 It was nice talking to you. Good bye!
 Well, It was nice to meet / see you. Good bye!
 I really have to go. Good night!
 Thanks for your time. Bye-bye!
 See you!
 See you next time!
 Informal
 It’s time to go. See you!
 I gotta go, so long.
 I’m leaving, bye now
 Time to head the road, see you later.
 I must be off, chow.
 Better be going, adios.
 I’m off, aloha.
 I’m gone, hasta la vista!
 I’ve got to go, see you around!
 I’d better go now, see you next time!
 Good day, .......
 Note:
 Check you later (I’ll catch you later)
 Catch up you later
 See you around (we’re expecting to meet again somehow, somewhere)
 Some expression when people leave us:
 Have a good time!
 Have a nice day!
 Have a nice trip!
 Have a safe trip. Take care!
 Enjoy your trip!
 Have fun!
 Have a nice flight home!
 Example in use:
Dialogue 1
Avin : Good Evening, Kevin! How are you?
Kevin : I am fine, and you?
Avin : I’m very well. Where have you been?
Kevin : I just bought an aspirin in the drugstore.
Avin : Are you sick?
Kevin : No, I bought it for my mother who gets headache.
Avin : That’s awful. hopefully she’ll get better soon.
Kevin : Thank you! Nice to meet you Avin.
Avin : Nice too meet you too. Good night!
Kevin : Good night.
Dialogue 2
Axel : Hi, Rachel. What’s up?
Rachel : Hello, Axel. Not so good at the moment...
Axel : How about your exam? Is it getting smoothly?
Rachel : Unfortunately, I couldn’t pass it. The teacher said that I should join the remedial tomorrow.
Axel : You don’t need to worry, I’ll help you to learn it. Just come to my house at 7 o’clock p.m.!
Rachel : Really? How kind you are! I’ll come to your house on time.
Axel : See you soon, Rachel.
Rachel : See you
Dialogue 3
Smith : Hi, Jack! Are you okay?
Jack : Yes, everything’s under control. What’s that?
Smith : This is the medical tool which I will use to observe the bacteria. My lecturer asked me to bring it.
Jack : Oh, I see. Sorry, Jack. I’m leaving... I’ve got to go!
Smith : Okay, Jack. Good luck!
Jack : Thank you!
Smith : Don’t mention it!
Chapter II
“HEALTH EXPRESSION”
Objectives:
1. Understanding the health expression

2. Be able to express abouth the sickness.
3. Be able to pronounce the vocabularies related to it.
4. Be able to communicate and practice the dialogue conversation about health expression
II Health Expression
 Health – Related Words

No English Indonesian
1 Headache Sakit Kepala
2 Backache Sakit Punggung
3 Fever Demam
4 Asthma Asma
5 Hypertension Hipertensi
6 Jaundice Sakit Kuning
7 Leprosy Kusta
8 Blood Darah
9 Pyorrhea Penyakit pada Gusi
10 Stomachache Sakit Perut
11 Toothache Sakit Gigi
12 Cough Batuk
13 Sore Throat Sakit Tenggorokan
14 Concussion Gegar Otak
15 Bruise Memar
16 Nosebleed Mimisan
17 Appendicitis Apendisitis
18 Anemia Anemia
19 Bronchitis Bronkitis (Radang Cabang Tenggorokan)
20 Cholera Kolera
21 Chickenpox Sakit Cacar Air
22 Cancer Kanker
23 Cholesterol Kolesterol
24 Cold Pilek
25 Diabetes Diabetes
26 Eyeache Sakit Mata
27 Earache Sakit Telinga
28 Blood Test Tes Darah
29 Hepatitis Hepatitis
30 Medicine Obat
31 Influenza Influensa
32 Clinic Klinik
33 Ebola Ebola
34 Hypothermia Hipotermia
35 Allergy Alergi
36 Amnesia Amnesia (Kehilangan Ingatan)
37 Arthritis Radang Sendi
38 Color Blind Buta Warna
39 Constipation Sembelit
40 Dentist Dokter Gigi
41 Depression Depresi
42 Dyslexia Disleksia
43 Diarrhea Diare
44 Diagnosis Diagnosis
45 Dehydration Dehidrasi
46 Tonsillitis Radang Amandel
47 Epilepsy Epilepsi
48 Fracture Fraktur (Patah Tulang)
49 Disease Penyakit
50 Hemophilia Hemofilia
51 Swollen Bengkak
52 Hemorrhoids Wasir
53 Hernia Hernia
54 Injury Cedera
55 Insomnia Insomnia
56 Lung Cancer Kanker Paru-Paru
57 Leukemia Leukimia
58 Malaria Malaria
59 Doctor Dokter
60 Meningitis Meningitis
61 Dose Dosis
62 Obesity Obesitas
63 Polio Polio
64 Pneumonia Pneumonia
65 Rabies Rabies
66 Rheumatism Rematik
67 Sprain Keseleo
68 STI (Sexually Transmitted Infection) PMS (Penyakit Menular Seksual)
69 Stroke Stroke
70 Wart Kutil
71 Tuberculosis Tuberkulosis
72 Typhoid Tifus
73 Emergency Room UGD
74 Exercise Latihan
75 Boil Bisul
76 Sprue Sariawan
77 Immunization Imunisasi
78 Sneeze Bersin
79 Runny Nose Ingusan
80 Nausea Mual
81 Rash Ruam
82 Anorexia Anoreksia
83 Vertigo Vertigo
84 Infection Infeksi
85 Osteoporosis Osteoporosis
86 Alzheimer Alzheimer
87 Bulimia Bulimia
88 Cataract Katarak
89 Amputation Amputasi
90 Anatomy Anatomi
91 Dengue Fever Demam Berdarah
92 Diphtheria Difteri
93 Dysentery Disentri
94 Impotence Impotensi
95 Ulcer Maag
96 Malnutrition Busung Lapar
97 Migraine Migrain (Sakit Kepala Sebelah)
98 Parkinson’s Disease Penyakit Parkinson
99 Pertussis Pertusis
100 Polyp Polip
101 Ringworm Kadas
102 Syphilis Sifilis
103 Tetanus Tetanus
104 Tumor Tumor
105 Upper Respiratory Infection ISPA (Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Atas)
106 Hospital Rumah Sakit
107 Heart Attack Serangan Jantung
108 Ambulance Ambulan
109 Injection Suntikan
110 Laboratory Laboratorium
111 Microscope Mikroskop
112 Oculist Dokter Mata
113 Patient Pasien
114 Pediatrician Dokter Anak
115 Pharmacist Apoteker
116 Psychiatrist Psikiater
117 Surgeon Ahli Bedah
118 Symptom Gejala
119 Specialist Spesialis
120 Surgery Bedah
121 Antibiotics Antibiotik
122 Nurse Perawat
123 Blood Pressure Tekanan Darah
124 Urine Sample Sampel Urin
125 Vaccination Vaksinasi
126 Nutrient Gizi
127 Vaccine Vaksin
128 Addiction Kecanduan
129 Narcotics Obat Bius
130 Chronic Kronis
131 Aerobic Aerobik
132 Operation Operasi
133 Pain-killer Penawar Rasa Sakit (Analgesik)
134 Pill Pil
135 Tablet Tablet
136 Tranquilizer Obat Penenang
137 General Practitioner Dokter Praktek Umum
138 Midwife Bidan
139 Epidemic Wabah
140 Heart Disease Penyakit Jantung
141 Pain Rasa Sakit
142 Infectious Disease Penyakit Menular
143 Virus Virus
144 Graze Luka Gores
145 Cut Luka Sayat
146 Bandage Perban
147 Check-up Pemeriksaan
148 Dose Dosis
 SICK EXPRESSION
 Ache : sakit  Gall : lecet

 Allergy : alergi  Gynecologist : dokter ahli kandungan
 Appetite : nafsu makan  General hos[ital : RSU
 Angina pectoris : nyeri dada  Headache : sakit kepala
 Appendicitis : radang usus buntu  Heart attack : serangan jantung
 Arthritis : radang sendi  Hepatitis : radang hati
 Brain tumor : tumor otak  Hereditary disease : penyakit keturunan
 Barbiturate : obat tidur  High blood pressure : tekanan darah tinggi
 Bacteriologist : dokter ahli kuman  Health centre ; Balai pengobatan
 Blood transfusion : transfuse darah  Health officer : Petugas kesehatan
 Blood type : golongan darah  Hygiene : Ilmu kesehatan
 Bandage : perban  Hygienist : ahli kesehatan
 Bruise : luka memar  Inflammation : peradangan
 Cancer : kanker  Itchy : gatal
 Cataract ; katarak  Infectious : infeksi
 Chicken Pox : cacar air  Internal disease : penyakit dalam
 Cholera : kolera  Injection : suntikan
 Conjunctivitis : Konjungtivitis  Internal medicine : obat dalam
 Contagious disease : penyakit menular  Jaundice : sakit kuning
 Constipation : sembelit  Kidney problem : sakit ginjal
 Corpse : mayat  Leukemia : kanker darah
 Clinic : klinik  Leukorrhea : sakit keputihan
 Cure : pengobatan  Low blood pressure : tekanan darah rendah
 Diarrhea : diare  Laxative : obat cuci perut
 Dizzy : pusing  Linement : obat gosok
 Dysentery : disentri  Measles : campak
 Drip infusion : infuse  Maternity clinic : klinik bersalin
 Dentist ; dokter gigi  Midwife : bidan
 Dermatologist : dokter ahli penyakit kulit  Medical treatment : perawatan medis
 Epilepsy : Penyakit ayan  Mask : masker
 External medicine : obat luar  Medical plant : tanaman obat
 False tooth : gigi palsu  Medical certificate : surat keterangan dokter
 Farsighted : rabun jauh  Mouthwash : obat kumur
 Fever : demam  Nausea : mual
 Frostbite : radang dingin  Nearsighted : rabun dekat
 Fatigue : lelah  Nephritis : radang ginjal
 Neuralgia : sakit saraf  Suppurate : bernanah
 Nasal discharge : ingus  Swollen : bernanah
 Neurologist : dokter ahli syaraf  Syphillis : Sifilis
 Orthopedics : orthopedic  Sanitary engineering: teknologi kesehatan
 Obstetrician : dokter ahli kebidanan  Snivel : ingus
 Oculist : dokter ahli penyakit mata  Slash wound : luka retak
 Pain : nyeri  Saliva : liur
 Pale : pucat  Sweat : keringat
 Polio : penyakit polio  Scar : bekas luka, jaringan parut
 Pediatrician : dokter spesialis anak  Surgeon : dokter ahli bedah
 Prescription : resep dokter  Stethoscope : stetoskop
 Public health centre : Puskesmas  Tonsilitis : radang amandel
 Plaster Cast : gips  Toothache : sakit gigi
 Patient : pasien  Tremble : menggigil
 Radiologist : ahli radiology  Tuberculosis : TBC
 Shiver : menggigil  Thypoid : Tipus
 Small pox : cacar  Ulcer : Luka
 Sneeze : bersin  Venereal disease : penyakit kelamin
 Sprain : keseleo  Wound : Luka
 Stomachache : sakit perut  Ward : bangsal
 Stress : stress  Wheel chair : kursi roda
 Stroke : stroke
 ABBREVIATION (SINGKATAN)
The following abbreviations are commonly used by doctors when they prescribe drug :
b.i.d. Twice a day 2 kali sehari
t.i.d. Three times a day 3 kali sehari
q.i.d. Four times a day 4 kali sehari
p.r.n. When necessary Jika diperlukan
2 hrly Once every 2 hours Sekali tiap 2 jam
a.c. Before meals Sebelum makan
p.c. After meals Setelah makan
p.o. Orally Lewat mulut
Tab. Tablets Tablet
Caps. Capsules Kapsul
The following abbreviations are commonly used by medical staff :

TPR Temperature, Pulse and Respiration 2 kali sehari
BP Blood Pressure Tekanan darah
CNS Central Nervous System Sistem syaraf pusat
CVS Central Venous System Sistem vena pusat
RR Respiration Rate Frekuensi pernapasan
BID Brought in Dead Meninggal dlm perjalanan
RTA Road Traffic Accident Kecelakaan lalulintas
HI Head Injury Cedera kepala
OD Overdose Overdosis
Pt Patient Pasien
Ep Epileptic Epileptik
ChB Chronic Bronchitis Bronkhitis kronis
DVT Deep Vein Thrombosis Trombosis vena profunda
MI Myocardial infarction
HPU Had passed urine Sudah buang air seni
SWO Stomach wash out Cuci perut
TOP Termination of pregnancy Penghenti kehamilan
PV Through the vagina Lewat vagina
PR Through the rectum Lewat anus
BIB Blanket bath Handuk mandi
NAD Nothing abnormal detected Tidak ada abnormalitas
ECG electrocardiogram
EEG electroencephalogram
 Part of the Body (Bagian Tubuh)

Name Meaning Name Meaning
Abdomen perut Lower jaw Rahang bawah
Abdominal cavity Rongga perut lungs Paru paru
Ankle Pergelangan kaki Middle finger Jari tengah
Arm lengan molar geraham
Artery Pembuluh nadi moustache kumis
Auricle Daun telinga mole Tahi lalat
Back punggung muscle otot
Back bone Tulang punggung nail kuku
Beard janggut navel pusar
Bladder Kandung kemih neck leher
Blood darah nerve saraf
Bone tulang nose hidung
Brain otak pimple jerawat
Breast bone Tulang dada pore Pori pori
Breast payudara radius Tulang lengan
Calf betis rib Tulang rusuk
Cartilage Tulang rawan Ring finger Jari manis
Cell sel sacrum Tulang pantat
Cheek pipi shinbone Tulang kering
Chin dagu shoulder bahu
Dimple Lesung pipit skin kulit
Ear telinga skull tengkorak
Egg cell Sel telur Small intestine Usus halus
Elbow siku sole Telapak kaki
Epidermis Kulit ari Sperm cell Sel sperma
Eye mata stomach lambung
Eyeball Bola mata tear Air mata
Eyebrow Alis mata thigh paha
Eyelashes Bulu mata throat tenggorokan
Eyelid Kelopak mata thumb Ibu jari
Face wajah Tissue jaringan
Finger jari toe Jari kaki
Finger nail Kuku tangan Toe nail Kuku kaki
Fist Kepalan tangan Tongue lidah
Flesh daging Tooth gigi
Foot kaki Trunk Batang tubuh
Large intestine Usus besar Ulna Tulang hasta
Leg tungkai Upper jaw Rahang atas
Lips bibir Urine Air seni
Little finger Jari kelingking Uterus/ womb rahim
Liver hati Vein Pembuluh balik
Vocabulary
Word Meaning Example sentence

Abnormal (adj) not normal for the human body This amount of weight loss is abnormal for women your
age.
Ache (noun/verb) pain that won't go away I can't sleep because my knees ache in the night.
Acute (adj) quick to become severe/bad We knew the baby was coming right away because the
woman's labour pains were acute.
Allergy (noun) a body's abnormal reaction to certain Your son is extremely allergic to peanuts.
allergic (adj) foods or environmental substances
Ambulance emergency vehicle that rushes people to a We called the ambulance when Josh stopped breathing.
(noun) hospital
Amnesia a condition that causes people to lose their I can't remember the accident because I had amnesia.
noun memory
Amputation noun permanent removal of a limb We had to amputate his leg because the infection spread
amputate (v) so quickly.
Anaemia noun occurs when the body doesn't have I have low energy because I am anaemic.
anaemic adj enough red blood cells
Antibiotics medication that kills bacteria and cures My throat infection went away after I started the
noun infections antibiotics.
Anti-depressant medication that helps relieve anxiety and The anti-depressants helped me get on with life after
noun sadness Lucy died.
Appointment a scheduled meeting with a medical I've made you an appointment with a specialist in three
noun professional week's time.
Arthritis a disease that causes the joints to become My grandmother can't knit anymore because the
noun swollen and crippled arthritis in her hands is so bad.
Asthma (attack) a condition that causes a blockage of the I carry an inhaler when I run because I have asthma.
noun airway and makes it difficult for a person
to breathe
Bacteria a disease-causing organism To prevent the spread of bacteria it is important that

noun nurses wash their hands often.
Bedsore wounds that develop on a patient's body If you don't get up and take a walk, you will develop
noun from lying in one place for too long painful bedsores.
Benign not harmful (not cancerous) We're hoping that the tests will show that the lump in
adj your breast is benign.
Biopsy removal of human tissue in order to The biopsy ruled out a number of illnesses.
noun conduct certain medical tests
Blood count the amount of red and white blood cells a You will be happy to know that your blood count is
noun person has almost back to normal.
Blood donor a person who gives blood to a blood bank Blood donors have to answer questions about their
noun or other person medical history.
Blood pressure the rate at which blood flows through the High blood pressure puts you at risk of having a heart
noun body (high/low) attack.
Brace a device that holds injured body parts in You will probably always have to wear a brace on your
noun place ankle when you jog.
Breech position of an unborn baby in which the We thought it was going to be a breech birth, but the
adj feet are down and the head is up baby turned himself around.
Broken a bone that is divided in two or more We thought it was just a sprain, but it turned out his leg
adj pieces as a result of an injury was broken.
Bruise noun injured body tissue that is visible The woman was badly bruised when she came into the
bruised adj underneath the skin emergency room.
Caesarean procedure that involves removing a baby The baby was so large that we had to perform a
section, c-section from its mother through an incision in the Caesarean section.
noun woman's lower abdomen
Cancer disease caused by the uncontrollable There are many different options when it comes to
noun growth of cells treating cancer.
Cardiopulmonary restoring a person's breath and circulation You saved your brother's life by performing CPR.
resuscitation
(cpr)
Cast a hard bandage that is wrapped around a My leg was in a cast for graduation.
noun broken bone to keep it in place
Chapel, a place where loved ones can go to pray If you want a place to pray, the chapel is on the third
chapeline for a patient's recovery; floor.
noun a priest who visits patients in the hospital
Chemotherapy type of treatment used on cancer patients My mother has already had three rounds of
noun chemotherapy.
Chickenpox a virus commonly contracted by children, It is best to get chickenpox as a child so that you don't
noun characterized by itchy spots all over the get it worse as an adult.
body
Coroner a person who determines the cause of We only call the coroner if we think a death is suspicious.
noun death after a person dies
Critical condition requiring immediate and constant medical You can't see her right now; she's in critical condition.
noun attention
Crutches objects that people with injured legs or I'd rather hop on one foot than use crutches.
noun feet use to help them walk
Cyst a sac in the body-tissue filled with fluid We're going to remove the cysts just to be on the safe
noun (sometimes diseased) side.
Deaf adj unable to hear The accident left the patient both deaf and blind.
Deficiency a lack of something necessary for one's The tests show that you have an iron deficiency.
noun health
Dehydrated adj in need of water It is easy for the elderly to become dehydrated in this
heat.
Dementia noun loss of mental capacity It is hard to watch a loved one suffering with dementia.
Diabetes type of disease typically involving insulin People with diabetes have to constantly check their
noun deficiency blood sugar levels.
Diagnosis medical explanation of an illness or The doctor would prefer to share the diagnosis with the
noun condition patient himself.
Discomfort experiencing pain This pain medication should relieve some of your
noun discomfort.
Disease a medical disorder that is harmful to a I understand that this disease runs in your family.
noun person's health
Dislocated when a bone is temporarily separated You will have to wear a sling because of your dislocated
adj from its joint shoulder.
Emergency a medical problem that needs immediate It is important that children know which number to dial
noun attention in case of an emergency.
Er (emergency the hospital room used for treating The child was rushed into the ER after he had a severe
room) patients with immediate and life- allergic reaction to a bee sting.
noun threatening injuries
External on the outside This cream is for external use only. Do not get it near
adj your ears, eyes, or mouth.
False negative a test that incorrectly comes back negative We had two false negative pregnancy tests, so we didn't
noun adj know we were having a baby.
Family history medical background of a person's family The doctor was concerned about my family history of
noun members skin cancer.
Fatal causing death The doctor made a fatal error when he wrote the wrong
adj prescription.
Fever noun higher than normal body temperature He is very feverish, and his temperature is near danger
feverish adj point.
Flu (influenza) many types of respiratory or intestinal People who have the flu should not visit hospital
noun infections passed on through a virus patients.
Fracture noun broken or cracked bone Your wrist is fractured and needs a cast.
fractured adj
Germ a micro-organism, especially one that Flowers are not allowed in the ward to avoid the risk of
noun causes disease germs being brought in.
Genetic a medical condition or physical feature The disease is part genetic and part environmental.
adj that is passed on in the family
Growth a ball of tissue that grows bigger than That growth on your shoulder is starting to worry me.
noun normal, either on or under the skin
Heart attack instance in which blood stops pumping People who smoke are at greater risk of having a heart
noun through the heart attack.
Hiv the virus that infects the human T-cells and HIV can be passed down from the mother to her fetus.
noun leads to AIDS
Hives bumps that appear on the surface of the I broke out in hives after I ate that potato casserole.
noun skin during an allergic reaction
Illness noun general term for any condition that makes Her illness went away when she started eating better.
ill adj a person feel sick for a certain period of
time
Immune system the parts of the body that fight diseases, You can't have visitors because your immune system is
noun infections, and viruses low.
Immunization an injection that protects against a specific Babies are immunized three times in their first year.
noun disease
immunize verb
Incision noun cut in the body made during surgery I had to have stitches to close the incision.
Inconclusive adj Unclear We have to do more x-rays because the first ones were
inconclusive.
Infant noun young baby The nurse will demonstrate how to bathe an infant.
Infection noun diseased area of the body (viral or The wound should be covered when you swim to prevent
infected adj bacterial) it from becoming infected.
Inflamed adj appearance (red and swollen) of an injured My right ankle was so inflamed it was twice the size of
body part my left one.
Injury noun damage to the body Her injuries were minor; just a few cuts and bruises.
Intensive care section of the hospital where patients get She will remain in the ICU until she can breathe on her
unit (icu) constant attention and doctors rely on own.
noun specialized equipment
Internal adj under the skin, inside the organs The doctors will be monitoring her for any internal
bleeding.
Itchy adj feeling discomfort on the skin's surface If you are allergic to this medication your skin will get red
and itchy.
Iv a tube that pumps liquids and medication The toddler was so dehydrated that the doctor decided
noun into a patient's body to get him on an IV.
Lab results tests that come back from a laboratory and The lab results have come in and you are free to go
noun help doctors make a diagnosis home.
Lab (laboratory) place where samples of blood/urine etc. I'll take these samples down to the lab on my way out.
noun are taken for testing
Life support a machine that keeps patients alive by The woman has severe brain damage and is currently on
noun helping them breathe life support.
Life-threatening when injuries and conditions are extremely The victim was shot in two places but the bullet wounds
adj serious are not life-threatening.
Light-headed feeling of dizziness and being off-balance, If you are feeling light-headed again, lie down and call
adj caused by lack of oxygen in the brain me.
Malignant expected to grow and get much worse I'm afraid at least one of the tumours is malignant.
adj (especially related to cancerous cells)
Medical school place where someone trains to be a doctor After eight years of medical school I can finally practice
noun medicine.
Newborn an infant that is less than three months old You have to support her neck because she is still a
noun newborn.
Numb adj no feeling in a certain body part The needle will make your lower body feel numb.
Or (operating the place where major surgeries and You must wear a face mask and gloves while you are in
room) operations take place the OR.
noun
Operation noun a medical procedure that involves going The operation lasted seven hours, but it was successful.
operate on verb inside a person's body in an attempt to fix
a problem
Pain strong discomfort in certain areas of the We gave your husband some medicine to relieve some of
noun body the pain.
Pain killer, pain type of medicine that takes away some or You can take two pain killers every four hours.
reliever noun all of the discomfort of an illness or injury
Paralyzed adj unable to move certain areas of the body We thought her legs were paralyzed for life, but she is
learning how to walk.
Patient a person staying in a hospital or medical The patients in Room 4 are not getting along.
noun facility
Pharmacist a person who fills a doctor's prescription Ask the pharmacist if there is a generic brand of this
noun and gives people advice about medication medication.
Pharmacy, a place where people go to buy medication You should be able to buy a bandage at the pharmacy.
drugstore noun and other medical supplies
Physician noun Doctor Ask your family physician to refer you to a specialist.
Poison noun a substance that is very dangerous if it The child was bitten by a poisonous snake.
poisonous adj enters the human body
Prenatal of the time period leading up to giving The woman was well prepared for labour because she
adj birth took the prenatal classes.
Prescription noun the correct amount and type of medication You will need to visit your doctor to get another
prescribe verb needed to cure an illness or relieve prescription.
symptoms
Privacy noun being alone; personal (eg test results) You will have to pay for a private hospital room if you
private adj don't want a room-mate.
Radiation high energy X-rays that destroy cancer If the radiation doesn't kill all of the abnormal cells, the
noun cells cancer will come back.
Residency part of a doctor's training that takes place John is a resident under Dr Brown.
resident in the hospital;
noun a student working under a doctor
Routine check-up a doctor's appointment to check a person's I'd like to see you a year from now for a routine check-
noun general health up.
Scrubs plain uniform (usually green, white, or I have some extra scrubs in my locker.
noun blue) worn by medical professionals
Scrub up carefully wash hands before and after I have to scrub up and get ready for surgery.
verb seeing a patient
Second opinion input from a second doctor about an I went to another doctor to get a second opinion about
noun illness or symptom these headaches.
Seizure sudden violent movements or People who suffer from epilepsy are prone to seizures.
noun unconsciousness caused by electrical signal
malfunction in the brain
Shock noun body not getting enough blood flow The woman was in shock after being pulled from the
river.
Side effects other symptoms that might occur as a One of the side effects of antidepressants is a loss of
noun result of a certain medication or procedure appetite.
Sore adj Painful I have a sore throat and a runny nose.
Spasm the uncontrollable tightening of a muscle Ever since I injured my leg I've been having muscle
noun spasms in my upper thigh.
Specialist a doctor that is an expert in a certain kind My family doctor is sending me to a specialist.
noun of medicine
Sprain an injury (less serious than a break) to a I sprained my knee playing soccer.
noun/verb joint (ankle, wrist, knee etc)
Stable condition a patient is stable if their medical condition You can see your husband now; he is in a stable
noun is no longer changing rapidly condition.
Sting sharp, temporary pain It may sting when I insert the needle.
noun/verb
Stress noun worry that causes muscles to tighten and You need to take some time off work and relieve some of
stressed adj blood pressure to rise your stress.
Swelling noun ligaments (parts that hold the joints I knew my ankle was sprained because it was so swollen.
swollen adj together) growing bigger and rounder
after an injury to a joint
Symptoms pain or physical changes that occur You have all of the symptoms of a diabetic.
noun because of an illness or disease
Temperature amount of heat measured in a body; We brought Jesse to emergency because he was running
noun higher than normal temperature a (high) temperature.
Tender painful when touched or used The incision was tender after the surgery.
adj
Test results medical information that helps doctors The test results came back negative. You aren't
noun understand a patient's condition or body pregnant.
Therapy treatment aimed at improving a person's I was able to go back to work a few weeks after starting
noun mental or physical condition the therapy.
Transplant moving of an organ from one human to The heart transplant saved your life.
noun another
Ultrasound a test that examines the body's internal The ultrasound shows that we are expecting a baby boy.
noun organs and processes using sound waves
(often used during pregnancies)
Umbilical cord the lifeline from the mother to the fetus I had an emergency C-section because the umbilical cord
noun (when cut at birth this forms the belly was wrapped around the baby's neck.
button)
Unconscious alive, but appearing to be asleep and I hit my head on the steering wheel and was still
adj unaware of the surroundings unconscious when the ambulance arrived.
Urine sample a small amount of the body's liquid waste The urine sample tells us how much alcohol is in your
noun that is tested for different medical reasons blood.
Vein the thin tubes that transport blood around I'm just looking for the best vein in which to insert the
noun the body and back to the heart needle.
Virus a dangerous organism that causes the The virus is contractable through the exchange of bodily
noun spread of minor and major diseases fluids.
Visiting hours time of day when friends and family are I'm afraid you'll have to come back during visiting hours.
noun allowed to visit patients in hospital
Vomit discharge of a person stomach contents The pregnant woman can't stop vomiting.
noun/verb through the mouth
Ward a section of a hospital or health facility I should warn you that we're entering the mental health
noun where patients stay ward.
Wheelchair a chair on wheels used for transporting If you get in the wheelchair I'll take you down to see the
noun patients from place to place garden.
Wound noun injury to body ("flesh wound" means not The wounded soldiers are being airlifted to the hospital.
wounded adj deep)
X-ray a photograph of a person's bones and The technician took x-rays of my shoulder to make sure it
noun/verb organs wasn't broken.
 Dialogue Conversation about Sore throat.
A : You don’t look so well. Is everything okay?
B : To be honest, I don’t feel very well.
A : What’s the matter?
B : I have a sore throat, I think I’m starting to get the flu.
A : Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Are you having a headache now?
B : Not yet, but I’m sure I’ll get them in matter of hours. That usually happens when I get the flu.
A : How could you get it? Did you catch the rain last night on your way home?
B : I did. I didn’t wear a raincoat and my clothes were soaking wet. I was fine last night, but I think the
symptoms just started this morning when I woke up
A : Do you usually catch a cold, too, after the rain?
B : Only if I don’t get some rest.
A : Then you need to go home and take a rest.
B : Yeah, as soon as I give this paper to Ms. Luki, I will go home.
A : All right. Get well soon. Don’t forget to take some medicine if the headache comes and you can’t get some
sleep.
B : I will. Thank you.
 Dialogue Conversation about Headache

Daniel : Hi, Jane! You look so pale, what happen to you!
Jane : I think I get headache.
Daniel : How could it feel?
Jane : I feel everthing is flying around. It’s so itchy.
Dabiel : How about if I take you to see the doctor?
Jane : No, thanks. I think, I just need an aspirin. Can you buy it for me?
Daniel : With a pleasure. Please sit down here! Wait, I’ll buy it in the drugstore!
Jane : Thank you, Daniel!
Daniel : You’re welcome.
 Dialogue Conversation about Stomachache

Patient : I’ve stomachache and loose motions since last night. I also vomited few times in the night.
Doctor : What did you eat yesterday?
Patient : I ate some snacks on the roadside eatery. It’s likely a result of that.
Doctor : Likely you ate contaminated food. Because of diarrhea, you’ve lost plenty of body fluids. You need
to be hydrated. Drink water regularly. Mix some Glucon-D powder or Electral in it. Fruit juice is fine
too. Avoid caffeine, dairy products, and solid foods at least till evening. And get plenty of rest.
Patient : Any medicines, doctor.
Doctor : Yes, I’m prescribing few to control diarrhea.
Patient : Thank you, doctor.
 Dialogue Conversation about Grastritis
Nurse : Good morning, Sir! Is there anything I can do for you?
Patient : I think, I got stomachache. It’s like vomiting.
Nurse : Oh, I see. When did you felt it for the first time?
Patient : Since yesterday.
Nurse : Please lay down here! Let the doctor check your temperature, auscultation, and blood peasure.
Patient : Oke, nurse.
Doctor : I think, you get the grastritis, Sir. I’ll give you the receipts. Don’t forget to eat regularly! Hopefully,
you’ll get better soon!
Patient : Thank you, Doc!
Patient : Don’t mention it.
 Dialogue Conversation with An Oncologist on Cancer

In this conversation, the patient’s family member (attendant) talks to the doctor.
Doctor : So, what brings you here?
Attendant : Doctor, my father has been diagnosed with abnormal growth of cells in colon, which doctors so
far have confirmed as a case of cancer.
Doctor : What tests have you conducted?
Attendant : On the advice of doctors in Lucknow, we conducted blood tests, CT scan, and biopsy. We’ve
taken three opinions on the reports and all have opined colorectal cancer. Here are the reports.
(The doctor goes through the reports.)
Doctor : Yes, this looks cancerous. What we’ll do is admit him today itself and get few tests done. And
let’s meet tomorrow morning when you’ve the reports of these tests.
Attendant : OK. Thank you.
(The doctor writes his observations on his letterhead and hands it over to the attendant. The attendant then
gets the patient admitted and visits the doctor again the next morning with new reports in hand.)
Doctor : The cancer is just one stage before it’ll spread to other parts. In this case, the best course of
action is immediate surgery to remove the affected part followed by radiation therapy.
Attendant : How many days of hospitalization will be required?
Doctor : We can perform the surgery day after tomorrow. Thereafter, we’ll keep the patient under
observation for 4-5 days. Radiation therapy has become pretty standardized and therefore you can
get it done in any tier-2 city, which will not only be convenient to you but also reduce your expense.
Attendant : And for how long the patient will have to undergo radiation therapy?
Doctor : One dose every two weeks for three months. You need to visit the hospital only on days you
receive therapy. Once radiation therapy is done, you should consult an oncologist every three
months in the beginning and every year later on to check for remission of cancerous cells.
Attendant : OK. I’ve heard radiation therapy has side effects.
Doctor : Yes, radiation therapy has side effects. It can lead to hair loss, nausea, and loss of appetite.
Attendant : Thank you doctor. We’ll get him admitted today.
 Dialogue Conversation with An Eye Specialist in A Hospital
This conversation involves not just the doctor, but also people conducting different tests and those at reception
and billing desks in the hospital.
Support : Good morning sir. How may I help you?
Patient : Good morning. I had an appointment with the doctor at 9 AM.
Support : Have you registered with us earlier?
Patient : Yes.
Support : Please show me your registration card. Or I can search for your details through your mobile
number.
Patient : That would be better. My mobile number is 989930xxx.
(She searches for the patient’s past records on her computer.)
Support : OK, I’ve found your details. You last visited us in August 2016.
Patient : That’s right.
Support : You can pay the doctor consultation fee here.
Patient : Sure. Here is my card.
(She swipes the card and hands over the invoice to the patient.)
Support : Pl take a seat, and feel free to help yourself with water, newspapers etc.
Patient : Thank you.
(After 15-odd minutes, the attendant calls the patient’s name, following which the patient proceeds to the
doctor’s cabin.)
Patient : Good morning doctor.
Doctor : Good morning. How’re you doing today?
Patient : I’m fine. Thank you. How about you?
Doctor : I’m good. So what brings you here?
Patient : I’ve come for a regular checkup for a suspected case of glaucoma. I don’t have it, but few years
back a doctor after examining my eye and knowing my family eye history advised me to undergo
precautionary checkup once a year.
(He puts the past reports on the table. The doctor peruses them.)
Doctor : I see that your optic nerve is thicker than the normal. That’s probably the reason why you were
asked to undergo precautionary tests every year. You can have the same two tests – visual field
analysis and OCT – today and once you’ve the two reports, we can meet again in the afternoon.
Patient : Alright.
(The doctor scribbles the names of the two tests on his letterhead and pushes it across the table.)
Patient : Thank you, doctor.
(The patient leaves the doctor’s cabin and again approaches the reception desk.)
Patient : I saw the doctor. He has asked for these two tests.
(He pushes the prescription towards the billing lady.)
Support : OK. The two tests will cost you xxx and you’ll get the reports in around two hours. Is that fine?
Patient : That’s fine.
(He slips his card toward her. She swipes it again and hands over the invoice a second time.)
Support : Please be seated there. Someone will call you for the first test in few minutes.
Patient : Thank you.
(Over the next two hours, he undergoes the two tests and receives the reports. Thereafter, he meets the doctor
again, this time with reports.)
Doctor : I hope you had a smooth experience going through those tests.
Patient : Yes, it was. And because I’ve taken these tests in the past too, I knew what was coming.
(The patient pushes the reports toward the doctor. The doctor pores through the pages, looking at the colored
images of the eye minutely.)
Doctor : Your reports are absolutely fine. Since these reports haven’t shown anything suspect in so many
years, I think you can now take these tests once in two years, and not once a year.
Patient : OK.
Doctor : Well, that puts glaucoma thing to rest. Does your work involve working on laptop for long hours?
Patient : Yes.
Doctor : In case your eyes get tired quickly, I would recommend xxx. It’s an eye drop, which you can use
2-3 times in the day. Our eyes get dry when we look at the computer screen without blinking for
long, a common reason for tiredness in eyes. This eye drop will lubricate your eyes.
Doctor : Do you’ve any other questions?
Patient : Yes. I see few thin, black, wavy structures floating in front of my eyes and they don’t disappear
even when I close my eyes. What are they? Are they harmful?
Doctor : They’re called floaters, and most persons develop them to different extent as they age. They’re
not harmful.
Patient : Thank you doctor. Thanks for your time.
Doctor : You’re welcome.
Chapter III
“MEDICAL SUPPLIES AND TOOLS”
Objectives:
1. Understanding the medical suplies and tools.

3. Be able to mention the medical suplies and tools.
4. Be able to communicate and practice the dialogue conversation about the medical suplies and
tools.
III Medical Supplies And Tools
Medical Supplies and Tools

Here is a list of some of the most common supplies found in doctor's offices, operating rooms, and
medical kits. Study the vocabulary and try the matching exercise.
Antiseptic liquid used to sterilize (clean) the surface of the skin
Bandage a cloth covering that is placed over a wound to prevent bleeding, swelling and
infection
bandage scissors tool used to cut bandages
blood pressure monitor a tool that measures the force of blood flow through a person's body
Dressing protective covering that is placed over a wound
elastic tape a thin roll of stretchy material that is sticky on one side
eye chart a poster of letter, word, and number combinations of various sizes used to test a
person's eyesight
Forceps instrument used during operations and medical procedures (assists the doctor in
pulling, holding, and retrieving)
Gauze thin, netted material used for dressing wounds
hypodermic needle sharp pointed metal piece that pricks the skin (attached to a syringe), used for
taking blood or administering medicine
IV bag the pouch that contains liquids to be pumped into a patient's body
medicine cup small plastic measuring cup
Microscope equipment that makes small things appear larger than they are
Otoscope a device used for looking into a patient's ears
oxygen mask equipment that fits over the nose and mouth and supplies oxygen
privacy screen an object that is used to separate the doctor and patient from others in an open
room
Scales a device that measures a person's weight
Stethoscope equipment for listening to a person's heart and lungs
Syringe a cylinder-shaped piece that attaches to a needle and can be filled with liquid
table and head-rest paper that is placed on an examining table or head-rest to prevent the spread of
paper germs
test tube glass cylinder that is filled with blood or other liquids and can be capped and placed
in a storage area
Thermometer an instrument used to check a person's body temperature
Vial a small bottle or container used for storing liquids
Exercise 1
Matching Exercise
Match the comments with the supplies that are needed:
1 I can't catch my breath. a table and head-rest paper
2 Prepare the examining table for the next patient. b Thermometer
3 We'll have to get a blood sample. c oxygen mask
4 I need to sterilize the wound. d hypodermic needle

5 We'll have to feed him with liquids. e bandage scissors
6 Let's find out your weight. f Scales

7 I need to examine the patient in private. g eye chart
8 Let's check your vision. h Antiseptic

9 Let's see if you are running a fever. i IV bag
10 Can you cut this gauze for me? j privacy screen
Exercise 2
Give the name of the following medical equipment! (pay attention with the correct writing)!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Chapter IV
“THE UNIT CARES AT THE HOSPITAL”
Objectives:
1. Understanding the medical suplies and tools.

3. Be able to mention the medical suplies and tools.
4. Be able to communicate and practice the dialogue conversation about the medical suplies and
tools.
IV The Unit Cares at The Hospital
 The Unit Cares at The Hospital

 Surgical ward : Bangsal bedah
 Medical ward : Bangsal Penyakit dalam
 Orthopedic ward : Bangsal ortopedi
 Gynecological ward : Bangsal penyakit kandungan
 Pediatric ward : Bangsal penyakit anak
 Dermatological ward : Bangsal penyakit kulit
 Long stay ward : Bangsal rawat inap
 Intensive Care Unit : Unit Perawatan Intensif
 X-Ray Department : Bagian roentgen
 Central Sterile Supply Department (CSSD) : Bagian pusat sterilisasi
 Dispensary : Apotik
 Drug store / Pharmacist : Toko Obat
 Maternity Unit : Unit maternitas/ kelahiran
 Physiotherapy department : Bagian Fisioterapi
 Antenatal Clinic : Klinik Antenatal
 Postnatal Clinic : Klinik pasca persalinan
 Psychiatric Unit : Bangsal psikiatrik
 Admission department : Bagian pendaftaran
 Infectious disease unit : Unit penyakit menular
 Anaesthetic room : Ruang anestesi
 Example in use:
1. Asking the security about the ward (Bertanya pada satpam tentang ruang rawat)
Woman : Excuse me. Can you help me, please?
Security : What can I do for you?
Woman : I want to go to the ward room number 404. But I can’t find it.
Security : The ward is in the 4th floor, Ma’am. The room you’re looking for is the fourth room from the
elevator.
Woman : How can I get to the 4th floor? Can I use the elevator?
Security : You can take the stairs or the elevator for visitor.
Woman : Alright. Thank you.
Security : You’re welcome.
2. Registering to the hospital’s clinic
Nurse : Good morning! How may I help you?
Girl : Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment with Dr. Mayer.
Nurse : Great. What seems to be your problem?
Girl : I’m here to check up on my stomachache.
Nurse : Certainly. Have you been here before?
Girl : Yes, I have been here before.
Nurse : I need to check your identity first. What is your name?
Girl : My name is Jen Wither.
Nurse : Can you spell your name, please?
Girl : Jen Wither. J-E-N W-I-T-H-E-R.
Nurse : Of course, Ms. Wither. You’re registered on the database.
Girl : When is Dr. Mayer available?
Nurse : Dr. Mayer will be available today in around half an hour. You can wait on the waiting room and we
will inform you when it’s your turn.
Girl : Sure. Thank you.
Nurse : You’re welcome.
3. Asking the nurse about the doctor’s visit

Woman : Excuse me.
Nurse : Yes, Ma’am. How can I help you?
Woman : I am from ward room number 404.
Nurse : Oh, you are Mr. Ryan’s family, then?
Woman : Yes, right.
Nurse : What can I do for you?
Woman : When is the next doctor’s visit?
Nurse : If it’s gastroenteritis patient, then it will be Dr. Murphy.
Woman : When will Dr. Murphy visit?
Nurse : Please wait within today. He will visit around 5pm to 7pm or you can inform me again later.
Woman : Of course. Thank you.
Nurse : No problem.
4. Asking doctors about the patient’s condition

Doctor : Hello, Ms. Wither.
Girl : Hi, Dr. Mayer.
Doctor : So, we are going to talk about your last checkup.
Girl : Could you tell me my test results? How was it?
Doctor : This is your test result. I didn’t see anything out of the ordinary.
Girl : So, basically, I am okay?
Doctor : Your stomachache is due to irregular eating schedule.
Girl : Thank God.
Doctor : At first, I’m afraid you might have GERD but there wasn’t any other symptom.
Girl : So, what was the cause?
Doctor : Aside from irregular eating schedule, you also ate to much spicy food. Try to restrain yourself from
any spicy food from now.
Girl : Certainly.
Doctor : I’ll write you a prescription for your stomachache.
Girl : Thank you, Doc.
5. At the Emergency Room

Man : Please help! Somebody!
Doctor : What’s the problem?
Man : I think she broke her arm. I helped her on the street.
Doctor : What happened to her?
Man : She had a motorbike accident.
Doctor : Ma’am, where are you feeling the pain?
Woman : My left arm.
Doctor : Can you move it? Can you feel anything?
Woman : I can’t feel my arm.
Doctor : We should do an X-ray first.
Man : Is it bad, Doc?
Doctor : We need further diagnose. Please call her family or relative.
Man : Sure. I can look for her contacts.
6. Asking doctor about an surgical procedure

Woman : How is my arm, Doctor? Is it bad?
Doctor : We need to perform a surgical procedure on your left arm.
Woman : Is it broken?
Doctor : Yes, we saw a fracture on your X-ray result.
Woman : Oh my God. That’s awful.
Doctor : It is just a small fracture. Don’t worry.
Woman : How’s the procedure?
Doctor : We will physically move the bones back into place to align the bones correctly.
Woman : Is it dangerous?
Doctor : No. Really, it’s a standard surgery that common people receive. You’ll be perfectly okay.
Woman : How long is the recovery?
Doctor : Recovery time can vary depending on every patient’s condition. But you will get better
after six weeks or so.
Woman : Do I need to wear a cast?
Doctor : A half cast will be applied and will be removed around three weeks after the surgery.
Woman : Okay, then. Thank you for helping me.
7. At the Hospital Cashier

Girl : Good evening.
Cashier : Good evening. May I help you?
Girl : I’d like to make a payment in the name of Jen Wither.
Cashier : Could you wait a second please.
Girl : Sure.
Cashier : Here’s the bill for your doctor’s visit today. The amount is $150. Do you want to pay
in cash or by health insurance?
Girl : Do you accept MediCare health insurance?
Cashier : Yes, we do.
Girl : I’d like to pay with my health insurance then. Here’s my card.
Cashier : Please, hold on while we pull up your file.
Girl : Great.
Cashier : This is for your partial payment. The remaining amount is $50.
Girl : Here it is.
Cashier : This is your receipt. Thank you very much. Hope you get well soon!
8. At the hospital’s pharmacy

Pharmacis t: Hello! How can I help you?
Girl : Hi, I’d like to pick up a prescription.
Pharmacist : Okay, give me the doctor’s note.
Girl : Here it is.
Pharmacist : One moment please. I’ll have it ready for you shortly.
Girl : Certainly, thank you.
Pharmacist : Here’s your meds. Take the green tablet 45 minutes before meal, three times a
day. And then, take this blue and white capsule one each, after meal three times a day.
Girl : Alright, thank you, Sir.
Chapter V
“NURSING”
Objectives:
After completion this course, the students will be able to:
1. Understanding the nursing role

2. Be able to define the nursing duties
3. Be able to pronounce the vocabulary related the text
4. Be able to to communicate about introduction to the patient
V NURSING
 WHAT IS NURSING
There are probably as many definitions of nursing as they are individuals nurses. Nursing has been
defines as: Giving assistance to person who are unable to meet their helm care needs (Orem, 1980).
Futhermore , Roy (1976) defines nursing is promoting a positive adaptation to chainging internal and external
environments. Then, according Dev Young (1981),
Nursing is the caring and nurturing of the physical, social, spirituall, cultural and emotional well- being of
an individual, family, or community.
Each of these definitions by nurse leaders is a statement of how individuals have viewed nursing. Each
definition has been studied, debate, and researched. Individuak shools of nursing and health care institutions
each select a definition that seems to best reflect the purpose of their uniique organization.
Other definitions of nursing which have widespread acceptance are put bforth bythe American Nurses’
Associations (ANA), the Canadian Nurses’ Associations (CNA), and the International Council of Nurses (ICN).
The ANA defined nursing practice as’, a direct service, goal oriented, and adaptable to the needs of the
individual, the family, and the community during health and illness.
“The CNA offers this definitions: “Nurse direct their energies toward the promotion, maintenance, and
restoration of health, the prevention of illness, the alleviation of suffering and the ensuring of a peaceful death
when life can no longer be sustained” The ICN states: “ The Unique function of the nurse is to assist the
individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery (or to
peaceful death) that he would perform, unaided if he had the necessary strength, will or knowledge.”
LESLIE D.ATKINSON.A Nursing Process Approach
Vocabulary
Nursing (n) : Ilmu keperawatan

Assistance (n) : bantuan
Promoting (n) : peningkatan
Adaptation (n) : Penyesuaian
Caring and nurturing (n) : perawatan dan pemeliharaan
Leader (n) : tokoh/pemimpin
Reflect (v) : mencerminkan
Widespead (adj) : tersebar luas
Acceptance (n) :penerimaan
Put forth by (n) : dikeluarkan oleh
Goal oriented(n) : berorientasi pada tujuan
Maintenance (n) : pemeliharaan
Restoration (n) : pemulihan
Prevention (n) : pencegahan
Alleviation (n) : pengurangan
Sustained (n) : bertahan
Recovery (n) : penyembuhan
Strength (n) : kekuatan
Exercise 1
Answer the following questions.

1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
2. What does nursing promote?
3. According De Young, what is nursing, caring and nurturing?
4. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
5. Identify main areas of nursing from those definition above.
Exercise 2
Based on your opinion, which definition of nursing seems best to reflect the nature of nursing?
Fuctional expression
Introducing yourself
Skills for introduction is the first step of starting communication between nurse and patient. The most
important things of introducing yourself are by saying greeting, contrax time and mention your name.
 Hello my name is Arsyila.
 How do you do?
 Nice to meet you
 I’m in the charge today
 How do you spell your name?
Exercise 3
Practice the dialoque in a pairs.

“VISIT THE PATIENT”
Nurse : Hello, mr Joni, I am Arsyila, I am on duty tonight.
Patient : Hai, nice to meet you.
Nurse : Nice to meet you too. How are you mr Jony?
Patient : I’m better thanks.
Nurse : Alright Mr Jony, see you later.
Patient : See you later.
Exercise 4
Discuss with your friends in pairs about the nursing duties.
Chapter VI
“THE MEDICAL HISTORY”
Objectives:
1. Understanding the role of history taking

2. Be able to pronounce the vocabularies related with the text
3. Be able to communicate about the patients’ history and Condition
VI The Medical History
Contextualising history taking

The context of history taking is key if appropriate and accurate information is to be obtained. The
process of history taking should be collaborative, involving the patient, family members and the nurse. This
rounded approach is useful in all care settings, but can be most effectively illustrated in the care of older
people.
The move towards more comprehensive geriatric assessment in the acute sector (Royal College of
Nursing 2004, Ellis and Langhorne 2005, Hickman et al 2007) highlight the importance of collecting a social and
biographical history, as well as diagnostic material typically found in admission paperwork. This information
informs medical staff, nurses and allied healthcare professionals about the wider circumstances surrounding
an individual's admission. The information gathered is not intended to be comprehensive at the outset, but
rather a starting point to inform subsequent interactions with the patient.
History taking of this nature is realistic in a busy admissions unit and provides a starting point for
obtaining a more complete picture of the individual on an incremental basis. Information about support
services may also be included in biographical notes, although many hospitals collect this information through
the more formal and systematic documentation typically found in admission paperwork.
In the context of residential or long-term care, the focus and requirements of history taking are
different. Biographical history can take precedence over diagnostic information, and timescales allow nurses
and care staff to complete patient histories over a longer period of time. Initial information sheets, sometimes
completed by family members, are often viewed as a starting point for a long and detailed life story, making
the process of history taking part of the developing therapeutic relationship between the nurse and patient,
and culminating in a useful biographical resource.
Fawcett, Tonks; Rhynas, Sarah Nursing Standard 26.
Vocabularies
Accurate (adj) :teliti
Allied (adj) : bersekutu
Appropriate (adj) :tepat
Biographical (adj) :biografis
Collaborate (v) :bekerjasama
Care(n) :Perhatian/perawatan
Comprehensive (n) :Luas
Precedence (n) :yang lebih diutamakan
Subsequent (Adj) : yang berikut
Timescales (n) : Jadwal waktu
Exercise I
Answer the following questions

1. Who has duty in history taking of the patient?
2. What is the main idea of first paragraph?
3. What for is history taking intended?
4. What should be included in biographical notes?
5. What do Ellis and langhorne highlight in 2005?
Exercise 2
Based on your opinion, what is the purpose of history taking?
Explaining
Explaining is used to explain something about information questions. You need to use some conjuction words
such as:and, but, or, then, after that, because, for example, etc.
For example:
 Let me tell you this..
 Generally speaking, smoking is harmful
 However, they shoud maintance balanced diet.
 This will give you a lot of energy
 Because milk contains a lot of energy.
Exercise 3
Practice the dialoque with your pair.

“PATIENT IS AFFRAID OF BEING EXAMINED BY THE DOCTOR”
Patient : What’s going to happen there?
Nurse : First, the doctor will ask you detailed questions.
Patient : About what?
Nurse : About your health, and aany illness you may have had.
Patient : Then?
Nurse : The doctor will physically examine you.
Patient : With my cloths on?
Nurse :Well you may need to take off most your clothing.
Patient : But...?
Nurse : You can ask to e examined by a doctor of the same gender.
Patient : See you later.
Exercise 4
Discuss with your friend how is the appropriate way for history taking.
Chapter VII
“VITAL SIGN AND SYMPTOMPS”
Objectives:
After completion this course, the students will be able to:
1. Understanding the diferrence between vitals signs and symptom

2. Be able to define the vital signs and symptom
3. Be able to pronounce the vocabularies related the text
4. Be able to communicate about the consulting
VII Vital Sign and Symptom
Who are they? What are they doing?

Is vital signs and symptom same?
UNDERSTANDING SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

A sign of disease is something that a nurse can see or feel for herself. She can observe it. A symptoms
and disesase is something that only the patient knows about. The patient tells the nurses about it. Here are
some common signs: bruising; rash; swelling; weight loss. Some common symptoms are; nausea; insomnia, all
kind of pain.
Now look at these common complaints: some are signs and some are syimptoms. Make two list like the
example below. You can refer to the appendix at the end of the unit.
Irregular pulse, dull pain, stomachache, dizziness, haematemesis, petechie, pale, diarrhea, jaundice,
thirst, dyspnes, constipasion, headache, cyanosis, anorexia, laceration, abration, inflammation, shallow pulse,
weigh gain, shallow respiration, backache.
(Adapted from Kerr and Smith, 1982; Nursalam English in Nursing- midwifery science and terminology. Page 96)
Vocabularies
Bruising (bruise) :Memar
Irregular pulse :Denyut yang tidak beraturan
Stomachache :Sakit perut
Dizziness :Pening
Haematemesis :Muntah darah
pale : Pucat
Diarrhea :Diare
Jaundice : Penyakit yang menyebabkan kulit penderitanya berwarna kuning.
Dyspnea : Kesulitan bernafas
Constipasion :Sembelit
Headache :Sakit kepala
backache :Sakit punggung
Exercise 1
Answer these questions!

1. Who can see the symptom?
2. Can the patient see the sign?
3. What are sign and symptom based on the text above?
4. What are the common signs and symptom?
5. What are the characteristic of symptoms?
Exercise 2
Explain the definition of signs and symptom with your own word!
Consulting
Consulting is used to consult something that is unclear or need more explanation.
For example:
 What do you think?
 Do you think it is a good idea?
 Do you have any doubts?
 Are you convinced?
Exercise 3
Practice the dialoque with your pair.

“ Consulting with the doctor”
Nurse : Doctor I’ve been having this problem. It worries me
Doctor : What is it? Tell me
Nurse : Yesterday when I went shopping I felt dizzy things were moving. I though I was fomiting.
Doctor : Then what did you do?
Nurse : I sat down somewhere. I had some fruit juice.. Then I feel better.
Doctor : Then what did you do?
Nurse : I went home and took aspirin, it bothers me..
Doctor : Well... I’d better take a look, let me check.
Nurse :Thanks doctor.
Exerxcise 4
Make table of complaints to differ the sign and symptoms and discuss with your friend!
Chapter VIII
“CHECKING VITAL SIGNS”
Objectives:
After completion this course, The students will be able to:
1. Understanding the important role in checking the vital sign

2. Be able to define the role in ensuring the patients’ safety
4. Be able to communicate about giving direction with patient
VIII Checking Vital Signs
Read the following text!
CHECKING VITAL SIGNS

Nurses play an important role in ensuring patient safety and having the knowledge and skills to identify
patients at risk of deterioration is vital. The accurate measurement of a patient's vital signs is important as
they give an indication of the patient's physiological state. I am aware that a patient's condition can change
rapidly and it is therefore essential that nurses are able to identify any deviations from the normal parameters,
as they can be an early indication of a change in the patient's condition. If these changes are not recognised
promptly, complications can arise and may lead to death.
Assessment tools
A track and trigger system is an early warning scoring chart that allows the practitioner to identify early
signs of deterioration and act accordingly. The patient's observations are recorded on the chart and given a
score. The scores are put into three categories that determine appropriate actions. The more stable the
patient, the lower the score, and the more acutely ill the patient, the higher the score.
Using the ABCDE (airway, breathing, circulation, disability, exposure) approach to patient assessment is
a thorough, systematic method of assessing and managing an acutely ill patient. This tool encourages the
assessor to use his or her senses to look, listen and feel to make a detailed assessment. This is followed by the
appropriate intervention to prevent further deterioration. The article highlighted the effectiveness of this
method and has encouraged me to adopt a more methodical approach when caring for acutely ill patients.
The ability to communicate assertively and effectively is extremely important in managing acute illness.
The SBAR (situation, background, assessment, recommendations) tool prompts staff to communicate precise
and relevant information and therefore receive the necessary support. Reading the article has re-enforced the
effectiveness of this tool and I intend to promote its proper use in the nursing team to ensure best practice.
With the permission of the charge nurse, I have placed a sticker on the ward telephone to encourage the use
of this tool.
Findlay, Gemma. Nursing Standard 25.15-17
Vocabularies
Acute (Adj) :Akut
Assertively (Adv) :Dengan tegas
Deterioration (n) :keburukan
Determine (v) :Menentukan
Encourage (v) :Mendorong
Indication (n) :Tandas
Placed (v) :menempatkan
Precice (Adj) :Tepat
Re-enforced (n) :Penguatan kembali
Rapidly (Adj) :Dengan cepat
Exercise 1

1. Who plays an important role in ensuring the safety of patients?
2. What are the categories in recorded the patients’ observation?
3. What does ABCDE stand for?
4. Why is the SBAR tools effective?
5. For which patient is the method effective?
Exercise 2
Describe with your own word, what is the nurse’s role in ensuring the patient’safety!
Functional expression
Giving Direction
Giving Direction is one of the competences that nurse must be posses. Nursing intervention needs the
direction clearly, accurately, and relevance.
For example;
1. You’d better sit down madam
2. After that, you need to do the pre admission test.
3. Before the test, you must be fasting
4. When you get the result, please come back here.
5. The laboratory is down the hallway.
Exercise 3
Practice the dialoque with your pair!

“Measuring Blood Pressure”
Nurse : “Mrs. Jackson, I’m just going to do some routine test. I want to startt off with your blood
pressure. Just to make sure that everything’s OK. All Alright?”
Mrs. Jackson :”I see, yes off course.”
Nurse :“So I’m going to wrap this around your arm the I’ll pump some air into it so I can read your
blood pressure ..... How’s that feel? OK?”
Mrs. Jackson :“Feels a bit funny”
Nurse :“Does it? Never mind, it’ll be over in a second or two.”
Mrs Jackson :“Is it OK? My pressure I mean?”
Nurse :“Yes everything perfect and you pop this in your mouth, under your tongue?. Good And while
you are doing that I’ll just take your pulse.”
Exercise 4
Discuss with your friend what the appropriate method in observing patient!
Chapter IX
“TAKING BLOOD SAMPLE”
Objectives:
1. Understanding the blood sample safety

3. Be able to communicate using asking question with the patient .
IX Taking Blood Sample
PROGRESS IN BLOOD SAMPLE SAFETY

The blood supply plays a vital role in the American health system. Each year, Americans donate
approximately 12 million units of blood, which are processed into 20 million blood products. About 3.6 million
American receive transfusions of these blood products each year.
Although the blood industry is ultimately responsible for the safety of the blood supply, the Food and
Drug Administration is responsible for regulating the blood industry.
"Blood banking has become a manufacturing industry--an industry that must conform to high standards
and quality control requirements comparable to those of pharmaceutical companies or other regulated
industries," said David A. Kessler, M.D., FDA commissioner.
The technology of blood banking grew slowly in the early years of this century, then was markedly
stimulated by the needs of World War II. On May 3. 1946, the Public Health Service issued the first federal
license allowing an establishment to manufacture whole blood.
In the United States today, licensed establishments include more than 1,000 donor centers that collect,
process and distribute blood and blood products in interstate commerce under federal regulations.
Establishments not involved in interstate commerce are not licensed, but they register with and, like licensed
establishments, are inspected by FDA and are subject to the same high standards as licensed establishments.
The United States has the safest blood supply in the world, and FDA is striving to keep it safe by
decreasing the risk of infectious disease transmission. The agency is continuously updating its requirements
and standards for collecting and processing blood. The Blood Products Advisory Committee,
a group of outside experts, provides a broad perspective and state-of-the-art experience to issues
confronting FDA, so that the agency's final decision will reflect a balanced evaluation. Although FDA is not
bound to follow the advisory committee's recommendations, it usually does.
Ongoing improvements and refinements together with advances in technology and science promise
more sophisticated methods of blood collection and more accurate tests to protect the blood supply.
Nonetheless, blood and blood products are not entirely risk-free. There is a remote risk of infection with
serious blood-borne viruses such as hepatitis and HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. But for patients who need
blood transfusions, the risk of transfusion-associated disease is far less than the risk of dying or becoming
more seriously ill without a transfusion.
Revelle, Monica. FDA Consumer 29.3 (Apr 1995): 21-4.
Vocabularies
Approximately(Adv) :kira kira
Comparable (Adj) : sebanding
Infections (n) : infeksi
Infectious (Adj) : menular
Interstate (Adj) : antar negara bagian
Markedly (Adv) : nyata
Refinements (n) : kemurnian
Regulating (n) : pencocokan
Striving (Adv) : bekerja keras
Transfusion (n) : transfusi
Ultimately (Adv) : akhirnya
Exercise 1

1. How many unit of blood does American donate each year?
2. What does FDA stands for?
3. Who is striving to keep the blood supply in united States?
4. Why are the blood and blood products not entirely risk-free?
5. What did the David A. kessler say about blood banking?
Exercise 2
Tell your opinion about blood donor in Indonesia!
Fucntional Expression
Asking Question
Asking question purpose to gather information needed in order to explore and identify the relevance data.
For example:
 Excuse me, can I ask you something
 What symptoms do you have?
 Do you have pains here?
 Are you covered by any health insurance?
 Are you allergic to any antibiotics?
Exercise 3
Practice the dialoque in pair.

Nurse :Good morning Mr. Joni. How are you today?
Patient :Fine thanks
Nurse :Have you been fasting since last night?
Patient :Yes I have
Nurse :Good, are you ready for the urine and blood test now?
Patient :Of course
Nurse :Do you want anything for your breakfast afterward?
Patient :Yes please. Something light.
Nurse :You mean fruit, cereal or...
Patient :Just one apple and banana. Thanks
Nurse :Not a problem.
Exercise 4
Discuss with your friend about your first experience in blood donor!
Chapter X
“PHARMACIST”
Objectives:
1. Understanding the phamacist

2. Be able to define the duty of pharmacist
4. Be able to communicate using offering help to the patient.
x Pharmacist
Pharmacists are the professionals who dispense medicines to the patients, as prescribed by the
medical expert. In most of the cases, the experienced pharmacists can even prescribe some better drugs and
medicines to the patients. One of the most important pharmacist job descriptions is the management of
medicines and drugs in health care units and hospitals. The pharmacist job description also includes assisting
the patients, advising the medical experts and helping the patients by recommending the right medicine.
Some of the job duties of a pharmacist are as follows; give advice and assist doctors or surgeons in matters
relating to dosages and prescriptions to the patient. Monitor and analyze the health of the patient, with
respect to the drugs that have been given to the patient. Answer the queries of the patients about the
probable side effects and benefits of the drug therapy. Seek immediate help from the doctor in case the drug
shows some side effects on the patient. Recommend drugs to visitors with minor ailments.
Vocabularies
Pharmacist : apoteker
Dispense : membuang
Advise : menasehati
Recommend : merekomendasikam
Drugs : obat
Surgeon : ahli bedah
Dosagues : dosis
Seek : cari
Visitors : pengunjung
Exercise 1
Answer the following question!

1. What does the text tell us about?
2. What does a pharmacist usually do?

3. Who has responsibility to recommend drugs to visitors with minor ailments?
4. What’s the main idea of paragraph two?

5. Please describe the pharmacist job!
Fucntional Expression
Offering Help
Offering help puposed to offer assistance for someone who is doing something politely. There are two
kinds of offering help: informal offers and formal offers.
For example:
1. May I help you, Sir?
2. Would you mind if I help you, Mam?
3. Can I help you to take the receipt?
4. Could I help you?
5. Is there anything I can do for you, Sir?
Exercise 3
Practice the dialoque with your pair!

Pharmacist : Hello how can I help you?
Patient : Yes, I would like to buy some medicine.
Pharmacist : May I know the name of the medicine?
Patient : Sure, but I forget the name. Hmmm
Pharmacist : Do you have medical prescription?
Patient : Sure, wait a moment. Here is the prescription
Pharmacist : Ok, please wait a moment.
A few minutes later ...........
Pharmacist : Here are the medicine. Please take the table 3 times a day, apply the ointment
onto your skin twice a day. It helps the skin get normal faster.
Patient : For the tablets, should I take it after meal or before meal?
Pharmacist : After meal and don’t forget the vitamins. Just take one tablet each day.
Patient : Thank you so much. And how much is for the price?
Pharmacist : Let me check. The total is Rp. 167.000, - Sir.
Patient : Sure. Here is the money Rp. 200.000,-
Pharmacist : Here the change Sir, Rp. 33.000,- Thank you Sir.
Patient : Thanks
Exercise 4
Discuss with your friend about your experience buying the medicine in the pharmacy!
REFERENCES
Grice Tony. 2009. Everyday English For Nursing. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku kedokteran EGC.
Kusuma H, and Nurarif., A.H. 2012. Aplikasi Asuhan Keperawatan Berdasarkan NANDA (North American
Nursing DiagnosisAssociation) NIC_NOC. Yogyakarta: Media Hardy.
https://englishahkam.blogspot.com/2013/09/report-text-beserta-soal-dan-jawaban.html
http://eresources.perpusnas.go.id:2057/docview/922566059?pq-origsite=summon
http://eresources.perpusnas.go.id/library.php?id=10000&key=nursing+article
http://eresources.perpusnas.go.id:2057/docview/839400841?pq-origsite=summon
https://www.sederet.com/tutorial/vocabulary-greetings-salam/
Nursalam. 2013. English in Nursing- Midwifery- science and Technology. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Appendixes
Bruising (bruise) an injury which makes mark on the skin (blue or black) but does not break the skin.
Rash Red spot on the skin. A sign of certain illness such as measless
Swelling a part of the body which has become enlarge by diseae or injurye.g.sprained ankle. The
adjective is swollen. Swollenglands are a sign of mumps.
Nausea feeling sick orwanting to vomit. The adjective is nauseated
Insomnia inability in sleep
Ache an ache as a kind of pain. The term ache cannot used for a pain in every body part of the body,
but only some e.g. backache, earache, stomatache, headache.
Irregular pulse or respiration the pulse or respiration rate varies from fast to low
Dizziness vertigo the feeling that everything is turning around you, and then you will loose your balance.
Haematemesis blood in the vomit
Pallor lack of color in the skin. The adjective is pale or pallid.
Diarrhea frequent loose stools, pass through the bowels.
Jaundice the skin and eyes of the patient with jaudince look yellow.
Dyspnea difficulty in breathing.
Constipation when the patient cannot open his bowels, or only with difficulty, he has constipation or he is
constipated.
Cyanosis blue skin caused by insufficient oxygen in the blood. The adjective is cyanosed.
Anorexia lack of appetite
Laceration a cut with broken edges. The adjectives is lacerated.
Abrasion rubbed or torn skin.
Inflammation a red hot, swollen, painful place on the skin. The adjective is inflamed.
Shallow pulse or respiration a light, faint pulse
Respiration breathing.
Rapid quick
Praise to Allah, the all mighty for the blessing and mercy given to me in completing this English
book, namely “Basic Nursing”. As we know that, many students still keep on their mind that English
just like a Big Ghost which can bring a nightmare to them. They also think that English is difficult and
confusing moreover when they face an English examination from the lecturers.
Basic Nursing explaiins the materials which focusing on the way which nurses should know
when they face the patients who have different needs, stages of healt condition, and risks. In this case,
by learning this module, hopefully the can master it. Such as greeting and introduction, health
expression, the medical supplies and tools, the unit cares at the hospital, nursing, checking blood
pleasure, vital signs and symptomps, pharmacist, etc.
Actually, Students just should change their habit. Absolutely, habit which can make them
mastering English easily by reading, reading, and reading then practicing. Hopefully, this module will
be useful for students, especially for students who want to master their English deeply. Beacuse this
module contents some kind of easy and fun basic nursing materials and exercises related with it.
Absolutely, it will help them to get easy on mastering English if they often practice it more while
analyzing it. Just like a motto, “Practice Makes Perfect”, so the more you practice it, the more result
brightly you have. Thanks!
Profile of the writer:

LIA MIFTASARI, M.Pd
The lecturer at STIKES ICME Jombang
em@il : [email protected] or [email protected]
blogger : http://encyclopediapendidikanbw.blogspot.com/

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PREFACE

Jombang, 7𝑡ℎ September 2020

Lia Miftasari, M.Pd

This module is dedicted to

the 𝟓𝒕𝒉 semester students

VI The Medical  Reading text  Understanding the Role of  Brainstorming

VIII Checking  Reading text  Understanding the  Brainstorming

BOOK MAP ......................................................................................................................................... 4

TABLE OF CONTENT ............................................................................................................................ 6

GOAL INSTRUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 7

UNIT I GREETING AND INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................... 8

UNIT II HEALTH EXPRESSION ...................................................................................................... 14

UNIT III MEDICAL SUPPLIES AND TOOLS ...................................................................................... 32

UNIT IV THE UNITS CARE AT THE HOSPITAL ................................................................................. 36

UNIT V NURSING ....................................................................................................................... 41

UNIT VI THE MEDICAL HISTORY .................................................................................................. 45

UNIT VII VITAL SIGNS AND SYMTOMS .......................................................................................... 49

UNIT VII CHECKING VITAL SIGNS ......................................................... ......................................... 52

UNIT IX TAKING BLOOD SAMPLE ................................................................................................. 56

UNIT X PHARMACIST .................................................................................................................. 60

“GREETING & INTRODUCTION”

After completion of this course, The students will be able to:

1. Understanding the way to greet and introduce self

II. Asking Someone’s Health

IV. Farewell (To end the conversation)

After completion of this course, The students will be able to:

1. Understanding the health expression

 Health – Related Words

 Ache : sakit  Gall : lecet

The following abbreviations are commonly used by medical staff :

 Part of the Body (Bagian Tubuh)

Word Meaning Example sentence

Bacteria a disease-causing organism To prevent the spread of bacteria it is important that

Sore adj Painful I have a sore throat and a runny nose.

 Dialogue Conversation about Headache

 Dialogue Conversation about Stomachache

 Dialogue Conversation with An Oncologist on Cancer

“MEDICAL SUPPLIES AND TOOLS”

After completion of this course, The students will be able to:

1. Understanding the medical suplies and tools.

Medical Supplies and Tools

Antiseptic liquid used to sterilize (clean) the surface of the skin

bandage scissors tool used to cut bandages

Dressing protective covering that is placed over a wound

Gauze thin, netted material used for dressing wounds

medicine cup small plastic measuring cup

Otoscope a device used for looking into a patient's ears

Scales a device that measures a person's weight

Stethoscope equipment for listening to a person's heart and lungs

Vial a small bottle or container used for storing liquids

1 I can't catch my breath. a table and head-rest paper

2 Prepare the examining table for the next patient. b Thermometer

3 We'll have to get a blood sample. c oxygen mask

4 I need to sterilize the wound. d hypodermic needle

6 Let's find out your weight. f Scales

8 Let's check your vision. h Antiseptic

10 Can you cut this gauze for me? j privacy screen

“THE UNIT CARES AT THE HOSPITAL”

After completion of this course, The students will be able to:

1. Understanding the medical suplies and tools.