Quiz Functions 1

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1. The following diagram shows the lines l1 and l2, which are perpendicular to each other.

Diagram not to scale


y

(0 , 7 )

l2

x
(5 , 0 )
(0 , – 2 )

l1

(a) Calculate the gradient of line l1.

(b) Write the equation of line l1 in the form ax + by + d = 0 where a, b and d are integers, and
a > 0.

(Total 8 marks)

2. A student has drawn the two straight line graphs L1 and L2 and marked in the angle between
them as a right angle, as shown below. The student has drawn one of the lines incorrectly.
y

L 2
2
90°

–4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 x

–1
L 1

IB Questionbank Mathematical Studies 3rd edition 1


1
Consider L1 with equation y = 2x + 2 and L2 with equation y = – 4 x + 1.

(a) Write down the gradients of L1 and L2 using the given equations.

(b) Which of the two lines has the student drawn incorrectly?

(c) How can you tell from the answer to part (a) that the angle between L 1 and L2 should not
be 90°?

(d) Draw the correct version of the incorrectly drawn line on the diagram.

(Total 8 marks)

3. The diagram below shows the line PQ, whose equation is x + 2y = 12. The line intercepts the
axes at P and Q respectively.

diagram not to scale

(a) Find the coordinates of P and of Q.


(3)

IB Questionbank Mathematical Studies 3rd edition 2


(b) A second line with equation x – y = 3 intersects the line PQ at the point A. Find the
coordinates of A.
(3)
(Total 6 marks)

IB Questionbank Mathematical Studies 3rd edition 3

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