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    تقييم المباني المتضررة من القصف

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    shamal Abdullah
    The document discusses damage assessments of residential buildings affected by bombardment and fire in Gaza. It outlines several policies for assessments, including saving what can be saved, quickly repairing structural damage, demolishing dangerous buildings, relying on local teams where possible, and coordinating efforts between relevant authorities. Assessment teams will identify damaged buildings, evaluate those at risk of endangering residents, reinforce those needing structural support before repairs, and demolish those deemed too dangerous to repair.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    تقييم المباني المتضررة من القصف

    Uploaded by

    shamal Abdullah
    434 views32 pages
    The document discusses damage assessments of residential buildings affected by bombardment and fire in Gaza. It outlines several policies for assessments, including saving what can be saved, quickly repairing structural damage, demolishing dangerous buildings, relying on local teams where possible, and coordinating efforts between relevant authorities. Assessment teams will identify damaged buildings, evaluate those at risk of endangering residents, reinforce those needing structural support before repairs, and demolish those deemed too dangerous to repair.

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    تقييم_المباني_المتضررة_من_القصف

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    The document discusses damage assessments of residential buildings affected by bombardment and fire in Gaza. It outlines several policies for assessments, including saving what can be saved, quickly repairing structural damage, demolishing dangerous buildings, relying on local teams where possible, and coordinating efforts between relevant authorities. Assessment teams will identify damaged buildings, evaluate those at risk of endangering residents, reinforce those needing structural support before repairs, and demolish those deemed too dangerous to repair.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    434 views32 pages

    تقييم المباني المتضررة من القصف

    Uploaded by

    shamal Abdullah
    The document discusses damage assessments of residential buildings affected by bombardment and fire in Gaza. It outlines several policies for assessments, including saving what can be saved, quickly repairing structural damage, demolishing dangerous buildings, relying on local teams where possible, and coordinating efforts between relevant authorities. Assessment teams will identify damaged buildings, evaluate those at risk of endangering residents, reinforce those needing structural support before repairs, and demolish those deemed too dangerous to repair.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 32

    ‫ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﻀﺮﺭﺓ‬

    ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﻒ ﻭ ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬

    ‫اﻋﺪاد‬
    ‫م‪٠‬ﻧﺎﺟﻲ ﺳﺮﺣﺎن‬
    ‫ﻏﺰة‪٤/٢٠٠٩ ،‬‬
    ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬
    ‫ﺤﺭﺏ ﺒﺭﺒﺭﻴﺔ ﺸﺭﺴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻁﺎﻉ ﻏﺯﺓ ﻟﻡ ﺘﺴﺘﺜﻥ ﺃﻴﺎﹰ ﻤﻥ ﻤﻘﻭﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﺴﻭﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺸﺠﺭ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺘﺩﻤﻴﺭ ﻫﺎﺌل ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﻨﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﻓﻕ ﺴﻭﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻤﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻘﻴﻴﻢ‬
    ‫• ﺍﻨﻘﺎﺫ ﻤﺎ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﻨﻘﺎﺫﻩ‪.‬‬
    ‫• ﺍﻟﺴﺭﻋﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺼﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﻀﺭﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻻﻨﺸﺎﺌﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
    ‫• ﺍﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﻁﺭﺓ‪.‬‬
    ‫• ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﻭﺍﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺩﺭ ﺍﻹﻤﻜﺎﻥ‪.‬‬
    ‫• ﺘﻨﺴﻴﻕ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﻭﺩ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻜﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ) ﺍﻟﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﺒﺔ(‪.‬‬
    ‫•ﺍﻟﻌﻤل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺼﻼﺡ ﺃﻜﺒﺭ ﻋﺩﺩ ﻤﻤﻜﻥ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﻨﻲ‪.‬‬
    ‫• ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻭﻓﺭﺓ‪٠‬‬
    ‫• ﻤﺸﺎﺭﻜﺔ ﻜل ﺍﻷﻁﺭﺍﻑ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺘﺨﺎﺫ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺍﺭ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﳏﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
    ‫ﺤﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻀﺭﺭﺓ ﻤﻥ‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﺨﻼل ﻟﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﺭ‪٠‬‬
    ‫ﺘﻘﻴﻴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺸﻜل ﺨﻁﺭ‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺤﺎﻟﺘﻬﺎ‬
    ‫ﺍﻹﻨﺸﺎﺌﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺘﺩﻋﻴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﺘﺩﻋﻴﻡ ﺇﻨﺸﺎﺌﻲ ﺘﻤﻬﻴﺩﺍ ﻻﺼﻼﺤﻬﺎ‪٠‬‬
    ‫ﻫﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﻁﺭﺓ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻡ‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺕ ﺒﻌﺩﻡ ﺇﻤﻜﺎﻨﻴﺔ ﺇﺼﻼﺤﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺇﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ‬

    ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺣﺼﺮ اﻷﺿﺮار‬

    ‫اﻟﺘﻘﯿﯿﻢ اﻟﺴﺮﯾﻊ‬

    ‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﯾﺤﺘﺎج‬
    ‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﻛﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﺟﺰﺋﻲ‬
    ‫اﻟﻰ ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﻓﻨﯿﺔ‬

    ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺗﻘﯿﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬


    ‫اﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ اﻟﻤﺘﻀﺮر‬

    ‫اﻟﺘﻘﯿﯿﻢ اﻟﺴﺮﯾﻊ‬

    ‫درﺟﺔ اﻷﺿﺮار‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﯾﺤﺘﺎج اﻟﻰ‬ ‫درﺟﺔ اﻷﺿﺮار‬


    ‫ﺟﺴﯿﻤﺔ)ﻛﻠﻲ(‬ ‫دراﺳﺔ ﻣﻌﻤﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ‬

    ‫وﺣﺪة ﺗﺪﻋﯿﻢ‬
    ‫وﺣﺪة اﻵﻟﯿﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ‬ ‫و اﺻﻼح اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬
    ‫ﺗﺼﻨﯿﻒ اﻟﺨﺴﺎﺋﺮ‬

    ‫• ﺍﻟﻭﺤﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺩﻤﺔ ﻜﻠﻴ ﹰﺎ‬


    ‫• ﺍﻟﻭﺤﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻀﺭﺭﺓ ﺠﺯﺌﻴﺎﹰً‬
    ‫ﻏﻴﺭ ﺍﻨﺸﺎﺌﻲ )ﺤﻭﺍﺌﻁ‪ ،‬ﺃﺒﻭﺍﺏ‪ ،‬ﺸﺒﺎﺒﻴﻙ ‪ ٠٠‬ﺍﻟﺦ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻀﺭﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻀﺭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺸﺎﺕ‬
    ‫ﺍﻨﺸﺎﺌﻴﺎ )ﺍﻨﻔﺠﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺤﺭﻴﻕ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻀﺭﺭﺍﹰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻀﺭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺸﺎﺕ‬
    ‫ﺍﻨﺸﺎﺌﻴﺎ )ﺴﻘﻑ‪ ،‬ﺃﻋﻤﺩﺓ‪ ،‬ﺤﺯﺍﻡ ﺃﺭﻀﻲ‪ ،‬ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ (‬ ‫ﻀﺭﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻀﺭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺸﺂﺕ‬
    ‫ﺒﺴﻴﻁﺎ‬ ‫ﻀﺭﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻀﺭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺸﺂﺕ‬
    ‫ھﺪم ﻛﻠﻲ‬
    ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺂت اﻟﻤﺘﻀﺮرة ﻏﯿﺮ اﻧﺸﺎﺋﻲ‬
    ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺂت اﻟﻤﺘﻀﺮرة ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬
    ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺂت اﻟﻤﺘﻀﺮرة ﻣﻦ اﻻﻧﻔﺠﺎرات‬
    ‫أﺳﻘﻒ ﻣﺘﻀﺮرة‬
    ‫أﻋﻤﺪة ﻣﺘﻀﺮرة‬
    ‫أﺣﺰﻣﺔ و ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ ﻣﺘﻀﺮرة‬
    ‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬

    Peak reflected overpressures (MPa)


    (Peak blast loads may be
    several orders of magnitude
    larger than the largest loads for
    Variation of pressure with distance which conventional buildings
    (Expanding shock front are designed)
    dissipates with range) ‫ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﻛﺤﺎﻟﮫ‬.‫ م‬.‫د‬
    ‫ اﻷردن‬-‫ﻧﺎﺋﺐ رﺋﯿﺲ اﻟﺠﻤﻌﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻠﻜﯿﺔ‬
    Distribution of Peak Pressure Bending Moment Diagram
    of core walls
    Direct Column Loading Uplifting of Floor Slabs

    Progressive Collapse Analysis of Perimeter Frame (damaged by blast load)


    ‫ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ اﻷﺿﺮار ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺎت ﻗﻄﺎع ﻏﺰة‬

    ‫ﺍﻷﻀﺭﺍﺭ‬
    ‫ﺨﺭﻴﻁﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻅﺔ‬
    ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺯﺌﻴﺔ‬
    ‫ﻗﻁﺎﻉ‬
    ‫ﻏﺯﺓ‬ ‫‪4,500‬‬ ‫‪400‬‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺢ‬
    ‫‪3,000‬‬ ‫‪500‬‬ ‫ﺨﺎﻥ ﻴﻭﻨﺱ‬
    ‫‪3,000‬‬ ‫‪500‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﺴﻁﻰ‬
    ‫‪9,000‬‬ ‫‪600‬‬ ‫ﻏﺯﺓ‬
    ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻁﻴﻥ‬
    ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻠﺔ‬ ‫‪16,500‬‬ ‫‪1,550‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎل‬
    ‫ﺃﻀﺭﺍﺭ ﺨﻼل ﺍﻋﺘﺩﺍﺀﺍﺕ‬
    ‫‪14,000‬‬ ‫‪1,450‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺠﺘﻴﺎﺤﺎﺕ ﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ‬
    ‫‪50,,000‬‬
    ‫‪50‬‬ ‫‪5,000‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻭﻉ‬
    ‫ﺗﻘﺪﯾﺮات اﻟﺨﺴﺎﺋﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﺣﺪات اﻟﺴﻜﻨﯿﺔ‬
    ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﻟﻤﻁﻠﻭﺏ‬ ‫ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﺼﻑ‬ ‫‪#‬‬
    ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻫﻴل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺴﺎﺌﺭ ﻟﻠﻭﺤﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺌﻭﻴﺔ‬
    ‫)ﻤﻠﻴﻭﻥ ﺩﻭﻻﺭ(‬ ‫)ﺃﻟﻑ ‪($‬‬ ‫) ‪(%‬‬
    ‫‪375‬‬ ‫‪75‬‬ ‫‪5000‬‬ ‫‪100‬‬ ‫ﻫﺩﻡ ﻜﻠﻲ‬
    ‫‪305‬‬ ‫‪50,000‬‬ ‫‪100‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻀﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﺯﺌﻴﺔ‬
    ‫‪100‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪5,000‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﻀﺭﺭ ﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺠﺩﺍ‬
    ‫‪100‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10,000‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫ﻀﺭﺭ ﺒﺎﻟﻎ‬
    ‫‪75‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪15,000‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬ ‫ﻀﺭﺭ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁ‬
    ‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪10,000‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫ﻀﺭﺭ ﺒﺴﻴﻁ‬
    ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪10,000‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫ﻀﺭﺭ ﻁﻔﻴﻑ‬
    ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻭﻉ ‪ 680‬ﻣﻠﯿﻮن دوﻻر‬
    ‫ﺍﻷﺿﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﳋﺴﺎﺋﺮ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ‬

    ‫ﻏﺰة ﻏﺰة‬ ‫ﻓﻲﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺎت‬


    ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺎت‬ ‫ﻛﻠﯿﺎﻋﻠﻰ‬
    ‫اﻟﻤﮭﺪﻣﺔ ﻛﻠﯿﺎً‬
    ‫اﻟﺴﻜﻨﯿﺔاﻟﻤﮭﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪات‬
    ‫اﻟﺴﻜﻨﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ‬
    ‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪات‬

    ‫رﻓﺢ‬
    ‫‪%١٠‬‬
    ‫ﺧﺎن ﯾﻮﻧﺲ‬
    ‫اﻟﺸﻤﺎل‬ ‫‪%١٣‬‬
    ‫‪%٤٥‬‬

    ‫اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ‬
    ‫‪%١٣‬‬
    ‫ﻏﺰة‬
    ‫‪%١٩‬‬
    ‫اﻷﺿﺮار واﻟﺨﺴﺎﺋﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﺣﺪات اﻟﺴﻜﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ‬
    ‫ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ اﻟﻮﺣﺪات اﻟﺴﻜﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﻜﺘﻀﺮرة ﺟﺰﺋﯿﺎً ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺎت ﻗﻄﺎع ﻏﺰة‬
    ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺎت ﻏﺰة‬ ‫ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ اﻟﻮﺣﺪات اﻟﺴﻜﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻀﺮرة ﺟﺰﺋﯿﺎً ﻋﻠﻰ‬

    ‫رﻓﺢ‬
    ‫‪%١٠‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎن ﯾﻮﻧﺲ‬
    ‫‪%٨‬‬
    ‫اﻟﺸﻤﺎل‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ‬
    ‫‪%٤٣‬‬ ‫‪%٨‬‬

    ‫ﻏﺰة‬
    ‫‪%٣١‬‬
    ‫آﻟﯿﺔ ﺗﺄھﯿﻞ اﻟﻮﺣﺪات اﻟﺴﻜﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻀﺮرة ﺟﺰﺋﯿﺎً‬

    ‫ﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻀﺭﺭ‬

    ‫ﻏﯿﺮ إﻧﺸﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫إﻧﺸﺎﺋﻲ‬


    ‫ﺘﻌﻁﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﺘﻀﺭﺭﻴﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﺎﻗﺼﺎﺕ ﺘﻁﺭﺡ ﻟﻠﻤﻘﺎﻭﻟﻴﻥ‬
    ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻭﻴﺽ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺒﺈﺸﺭﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﺘﺏ‬
    ‫ﻭﻴﺘﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻜﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫ ﻗﺒل‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺴﺘﺸﺎﺭﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺘﻘﻭﻡ‬
    ‫ﺇﻋﻁﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻀﺭﺭ ﺍﻟﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻹﺸﺭﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
    ‫ﺍﻟﻼﺤﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﺼﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﻀﺭﺭ ﺍﻹﻨﺸﺎﺌﻲ‬
    ‫ﻓﻘﻁ‬
    ‫ﺸﻜﺭﺍﹰ ﺠﺯﻴﻼﹰ‬

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