Canned Tomato Puree
Canned Tomato Puree
Canned Tomato Puree
Loss of Nutrients
The canning process often requires cooking the food you want to
preserve. Cooking stops the natural enzymatic action in fruits and
vegetables that helps them to ripen in the first place. If the
enzymes are not stopped, or denatured, the food will over-ripen
and become spoiled. Cooking raw fruits and vegetables to prepare
them for the canning process is often done by blanching—a quick
3- to 5-minute dunk in boiling water. Fruits and vegetables are rich
in minerals and water soluble vitamins that leech from the foods
during blanching; essentially, leaving much of the benefit of these
foods behind in the boiling water bath. Further loss of nutrients,
including fat-soluble vitamins, occur during the heating step of the
canning process and throughout their long shelf lives. Canned fruits
and vegetables have about 35 percent of the vitamins and minerals
their fresh counterparts contain.
Time
The canning process can be an all-day affair, so you should take
into consideration the significant time investment for
preparing, processing and waiting. All equipment should be
sterilized and thoroughly cooled to limit the potential for
contamination. The fruits and vegetables you want to preserve
should be cleaned, peeled, pared, cored, blanched or pickled
prior to packing them into canning jars. The final step in
canning preserves to seal them takes time as well, whether you
are using a hot water bath or pressure canning.
Contamination
Perhaps the biggest disadvantage to canning food is the
potential for contamination. Beginners fear creating a shelf full
of tainted canned goods. Proper techniques based on the
acidity of the fruits and vegetables to be canned must be
strictly adhered to in order to prevent contamination from
yeast, mold or bacterial spores such as Clostridium botulinum, a
soil-dwelling bacterium that creates a neurotoxin-causing
botulism that can lead to death. Thorough cleansing of fruits
and vegetables to rid them of soil, as well as careful selection of
fresh produce, is imperative. Luckily, Clostridium botulinum is
susceptible to high salt and acidity levels and can be destroyed
when thoroughly heated. This is why conscientious attention to
all steps is essential during the canning process.
Canned foods are processed so that they are shelf stable. They
should be ‘commercially sterile’. That means if any microbes
survive the processing, they should not be capable of growing (and
therefore spoilage the contents) under the normal storage
conditions of the can. Most canned foods are the sterile (i.e. there
are no living organisms present) but some may contain viable
organisms which cannot grow because of unsuitable conditions,
e.g.
• Water
• Temperature
• pH
• water activity
• preservatives
If a canned food is spoilt by microbial spoilage, examination of the
microbial types that caused it can pinpoint the offending errors in
processing or handling.