Unit 1 Ecology Performance Task Cer
Unit 1 Ecology Performance Task Cer
Unit 1 Ecology Performance Task Cer
Claims are statements that you believe to be true, based on what you’ve seen in your
experiment or research. You can think of claims as being similar to a hypothesis in that they aim
to predict the solution to a scientific problem.
Evidence is the data or research that you gathered which supports your claim.
The reasoning is your explanation of how the evidence supports your claim and therefore solves
the scientific problem you have been working on. The point is to connect the evidence to the
claim.
Claim: David ran over the neighbor’s flower bed with his car last night
Evidence: There are tire tracks running through the neighbor’s flower bed this morning.
David’s car has mud and flower petals inside of its wheel wells.
The flower bed was last seen by the neighbor who owns the flower bed at 9 pm last night and
was fine.
David was seen leaving work at 10 pm last night in his car and says that he drove straight
home.
David is the only person with keys to his car.
A neighbor walking her dog at 10:30 last night noticed that the flower bed had tire tracks running
through it.
Reasoning: The fact that the flower bed was not damaged at 9, but was seen to be damaged at
10:30 suggests that the damage occurred between those hours. Since David left work at 10, he
would have been home 10 minutes later, which allows plenty of time for him to have damaged
the flower bed and parked his car before the dog walker found the damage. The mud and flower
petals on the wheel wells indicate that the car was driven over a flower bed. Since David was
the only person with a key to his car and was seen driving the car during the time that the
damage occurred, he was the only person who had the opportunity to drive his car through the
flower bed. He is therefore the person who caused the damage to the neighbor’s flower bed with
his car.
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Your turn!
You will now write a CER about how your chosen ecosystem disruption would affect the
ecosystem that you created in Day 2 of the virtual lab.
Part I: Write your claim using the following sentence stem by replacing the items in parentheses:
If habitat destruction occurred in the ecosystem from yesterday’s virtual lab, then the
populations of organisms in the Ecolab will decrease because they have no place to thrive.
Part II: Compile the evidence. Use specific examples from Days 1 and 2 of the virtual lab, as
well as information that you’ve learned in this unit as evidence that supports your claim:
● Day 1: Plant A had better survival than Plant B because plant A had an ending
population of 10,000, while Plant B had 0.
● Day 2: The population of all of the omnivores and herbivores decreased.
● Day 2: Plant C died out because it may not have had the adaptations that plant A and B
had to survive
● Day 2: After trying to make all species survive in the simulation, there was always an
unbalance between organisms.
● Day 2: All organisms that are in a food web are interconnected, so when one species
dies off or has low numbers, another species on the web is affected.
Part III: Reasoning. In a short paragraph, describe how the evidence is tied to and supports your
claim: The evidence suggests that if this simulation was based on habitat destruction, it would
take serious adaptations to allow a species to thrive in an environment where the resources are
cut off. On Day 2, Plant C (Trees) died off because it was removed from the environment, and
the only plant Cs that were left did not have the proper environmental changes like A and B to
adapt to the new ecosystem. Also, the connection between organisms on a food web will make
habitat destruction a widespread issue when it comes to a specific ecosystem. When plant C
died, all of the herbivores that relied on the trees for homes and food had a decline in numbers,
and it sends a ripple effect all the way to the top of the web. Finally, when we compare just two
plants in a habitat destruction scenario, one plant will not have the changes to survive, which
can kill off the organisms that steadily depend on the organism to live. Habitat destruction that
occurs from weather and not humans can change the balance an ecosystem has. Dominant
organisms in the web are now displaced and may have limited food resources. No matter what
the cause of destruction, any damage to an ecosystem’s habitat will create an unbalance and
decrease in population.