Cat Foxboro 873PH

Instruction MI 611-165
June 2004
873PH Series Electrochemical Analyzers

for pH and ORP Measurements
Style C
MI 611-165 – June 2004
Contents
Figures................................................................................................................................... vii
Tables..................................................................................................................................... ix
1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 1
Quick Start ............................................................................................................................... 1
Step 1 - Wiring ..................................................................................................................... 2
Step 2 - Verify Analyzer Identification .................................................................................. 4
Step 3 - Verify Valid Measurements ..................................................................................... 4
General Description .................................................................................................................. 5
Instrument Features .................................................................................................................. 5
Enclosures ............................................................................................................................ 5
Dual Alarms ......................................................................................................................... 5
No Battery Backup Required ................................................................................................ 6
Instrument Security Code .................................................................................................... 6
Hazardous Area Classification .............................................................................................. 6
Front Panel Display .............................................................................................................. 6
Front Panel Keypad .............................................................................................................. 6
Application Flexibility .......................................................................................................... 6
Storm Door Option ............................................................................................................. 7
Analyzer Identification .............................................................................................................. 7
Standard Specifications ............................................................................................................. 8
Product Safety Specifications ................................................................................................... 10
2. Installation ...................................................................................................................... 11
Mounting to a Panel - Plastic Enclosure 873PH-_ _ P ............................................................ 11
Mounting to a Panel - Metal Enclosure 873PH-_ _ W ........................................................... 12
Mounting To Pipe (Metal Enclosure Only) 873PH-_ _ Y ...................................................... 12
Mounting to Surface, Fixed Mount (Metal Enclosure Only) 873PH-_ _ X ............................. 14
Mounting to Surface, Movable Mount (Metal Enclosure Only) 873PH-_ _ Z ........................ 16
Wiring of Plastic Enclosure ..................................................................................................... 18
Wiring of Metal Enclosure ...................................................................................................... 20
3. Operation........................................................................................................................ 23
Overview ................................................................................................................................. 23
Display .................................................................................................................................... 23
Keypad .................................................................................................................................... 24
Operate Mode ......................................................................................................................... 26
iii
MI 611-165 – June 2004 Contents
Temp Key ............................................................................................................................... 26

View Setup Entries .................................................................................................................. 27
4. Configuration.................................................................................................................. 29
Overview ................................................................................................................................. 29
Configure Mode ...................................................................................................................... 29
Security Code .......................................................................................................................... 29
Unlocking Analyzer Using Security Code ................................................................................ 30
Locking Analyzer Using Security Code ................................................................................... 30
Configuration Setup Entries .................................................................................................... 30
CELL Output Configuration (CELL) ................................................................................ 32
Holding the Analog Output (HOLD) ................................................................................ 32
Compensation and Damping (Cd) ..................................................................................... 33
ISO .................................................................................................................................... 34
General Information Alarms ............................................................................................... 34
H Alarm Configuration (HAC) .......................................................................................... 36
Alarm Timers (HAtt, HAFt, and HAdL) ............................................................................ 37
L Alarm Configuration (LAC) ............................................................................................ 39
Alarm Timers (LAtt, LAFt, and LAdL) ............................................................................... 41
User-Defined Upper Measurement Limit (UL) .................................................................. 43
User-Defined Lower Measurement Limit (LL) ................................................................... 44
User-Defined Upper Temperature Limit (UtL) .................................................................. 44
User-Defined Lower Temperature Limit (LtL) ................................................................... 44
Output #1’s 100% Analog Value (H01) ............................................................................. 45
Output #1’s 0% Analog Value (L01) .................................................................................. 45
Output #2’s 100% Analog Value (H02) ............................................................................. 45
Output #2’s 0% Analog Value (L02) .................................................................................. 46
Basic Setup Entries .................................................................................................................. 46
Unlocking Basic Setup Entries (bL) .................................................................................... 47
Changing the Full Scale Range (FSC) ................................................................................. 47
Calibrating the RTD Circuitry ........................................................................................... 48
RTD Temperature Calibration (tCL1, tCC1, and tCH1) .................................................. 48
Changing the Analog Output ............................................................................................. 50
Changing the Security Code (LCC) ................................................................................... 54
5. Calibration ...................................................................................................................... 55
Calibration of a Sensor ............................................................................................................ 55
General Information (pH) .................................................................................................. 55
General Information (ORP) ............................................................................................... 56
One and Two Buffer Calibration ....................................................................................... 57
Grab Sample Standardization ............................................................................................. 58
Temperature Cell Factor ......................................................................................................... 58
Determining tCF ............................................................................................................... 59
Entering a tCF Value ......................................................................................................... 59
Electronic Bench Calibration .................................................................................................. 60
PC Calibration ........................................................................................................................ 63
iv
Contents MI 611-165 – June 2004
6. Diagnostics...................................................................................................................... 65
Troubleshooting ...................................................................................................................... 65
Using the 873 pH Analyzer to Troubleshoot a Sensor Problem .......................................... 65
Additional Troubleshooting ............................................................................................... 66
Error Codes ............................................................................................................................. 69
Detachable Configuration Field Sheet .................................................................................... 71
7. Alarm Contact Maintenance............................................................................................ 73
8. Warranty ......................................................................................................................... 75
Index .................................................................................................................................... 77
v
MI 611-165 – June 2004 Contents
vi
Figures
1 Plastic Enclosure Rear Panel Wiring for Power, Output, and Alarms ........................... 2
2 Metal Enclosure Rear Panel Wiring for Power, Output, and Alarms ............................ 3
3 Front Panel Display and Keypad .................................................................................. 7
4 Data Label Location ..................................................................................................... 7
5 Mounting to Panel - Plastic Enclosure ......................................................................... 11
6 Mounting to Panel - Metal Enclosure .......................................................................... 12
7 Metal Enclosure - Pipe Mounting ................................................................................ 13
8 Metal Enclosure - Fixed Mount ................................................................................... 15
9 Metal Enclosure - Movable Mount .............................................................................. 17
10 Plastic Enclosure Rear Panel Wiring for Power, Output, and Alarms ........................... 18
11 Plastic Enclosure Rear Panel Wiring for Sensor ............................................................ 19
12 Metal Enclosure Rear Panel Wiring for Power, Output, and Alarms ............................ 20
13 Metal Enclosure Rear Panel Wiring for Sensor ............................................................. 21
14 Model 873PH Keypad and Display .............................................................................. 24
15 Possible Alarm Wiring and Configuration Choices ...................................................... 35
16 ON/OFF relationship between HAtt, HAFt, and HAdL ............................................. 38
17 Flow Diagram for Alarm Timer Logic .......................................................................... 39
18 ON/OFF Relationship between LAtt, LAFt, and LAdL ............................................... 42
19 Flow Diagram for Alarm Timer Logic .......................................................................... 43
20 Decade Box Connections ............................................................................................. 49
21 Jumpers for Changing Analog Output ......................................................................... 51
22 Output Terminals and Volt/Ammeter (Plastic Version Shown) ................................... 52
23 Flow Chart for Sensor Calibration ............................................................................... 56
24 Flow Chart for Single Buffer Calibration (After Bench Calibration) ............................. 57
25 Flow Chart for Two Buffer Calibration ........................................................................ 57
26 Flow Chart for Grab Calibration .................................................................................. 58
27 Flow Chart for Electronic Bench Calibration ............................................................... 60
28 Temperature Simulation (Metal Unit Shown) .............................................................. 62
29 Bench Calibration (Metal Unit Shown) ....................................................................... 63
30 Flow Chart for mV Code Calibration .......................................................................... 63
31 Relationship between pH and mV at Different Temperatures
for a Standard Glass pH Sensor and Ag/AgCl Reference Electrode. .............................. 68
32 Alarm Contact Reconditioning Circuit ........................................................................ 73
vii
MI 611-165 – June 2004 Figures
viii
Tables
1 Product Safety Specifications ........................................................................................ 10
2 Recommended Conduit and Fitting (Due to Internal Size Restraints) .......................... 21
3 Keypad Functions ........................................................................................................ 25
4 Configuration Setup Entries ......................................................................................... 31
5 CELL Code – Display and Output Configuration ....................................................... 32
6 HOLD Code - Hold Analog Output Values ................................................................ 33
7 Cd Code – Compensation and Damping .................................................................... 34
8 HAC Code - H Alm Configuration ............................................................................. 37
9 HAtt, HAFt, and HAdL Time Codes .......................................................................... 38
10 LAC Code - L Alarm Configuration ............................................................................ 41
11 LAtt, LAFt, and LAdL Time Codes ............................................................................. 42
12 Basic Setup Entry Selection .......................................................................................... 46
13 Jumper Positions for the Various Analog Outputs ........................................................ 50
14 mV Supply Formulas ................................................................................................... 62
15 Temperature vs. Resistance Table for Pt 100 RTD ...................................................... 65
16 Error/Alarm Messages .................................................................................................. 69
ix
MI 611-165 – June 2004 Tables
x
1. Introduction
Quick Start
The purpose of this section is to give you the basic steps to quickly begin using your 873PH
Analyzer.
♦ Step 1 - Wiring
♦ Step 2 - Verify Analyzer Identification
♦ Step 3 - Verify Valid Measurements
For connecting and configuring Alarms and Outputs, refer to appropriate sections of the manual.
If you need additional help, please call the Invensys Foxboro Electrochemical Service Center at
1-508-549-2168 in the U.S.A., or call your local Invensys Foxboro representative.
1
MI 611-165 – June 2004 1. Introduction
Step 1 - Wiring
! CAUTION
Wiring installation must comply with any existing local regulations.
The 873PH Analyzer is supplied in two types − plastic enclosure or metal enclosure. Follow the
wiring instructions for the type of enclosure that you have. More wiring information can be found
in the sections on “Wiring of Plastic Enclosure” on page 18 and “Wiring of Metal Enclosure” on
page 20.
Wiring of Plastic Enclosure

1. Remove optional rear cover assembly BS805QK, if present.
2. Connect H and L alarm wires to TB3 as shown in Figure 1.
3. Connect wires from external circuit for Analyzer measurement output to terminals
TB3–1(+) and TB3–2(–). Refer to Figure 1.
4. Remove factory-installed jumper assembly from terminal block TB2 and discard.
5. Connect sensor wires to Analyzer terminal block TB2 as shown in Figure 1.
6. Connect power wires to terminal block TB1 as shown in Figure 1.
7. Attach optional rear panel cover, if present.
TB2 TB3
1
RTD SIGNAL M
2 + ANALOG
3 M OUTPUT
MEASUREMENT ELECTRODE -
NOT USED OR COAX SHIELD 3A 1
N
SOLUTION GROUND 4 O
5 1
REFERENCE ELECTRODE C H ALM
NOT USED OR SENSOR POWER + 6 1
N
NOT USED OR SENSOR POWER - C
7 2
N
O
2
TB1 C L ALM
G L2/N L1 2
N
C
POWER
Figure 1. Plastic Enclosure Rear Panel Wiring for Power, Output, and Alarms
2
1. Introduction MI 611-165 – June 2004
Wiring of Metal Enclosure

1. Remove back cover.
2. Connect H and L Alarm wires to TB3 as shown in Figure 2. Refer also to “General
Information Alarms” on page 34.
3. Connect wires from external circuits for Analyzer temperature or measurement
outputs to terminal TB4. Either or both outputs may be used.
5. Connect power wires to terminal block TB1, as shown in Figure 2. The earth
(ground) connection from the power cord should be connected to the ground stud
located in the bottom of the case. This connection is mandatory for safe operation.
NOT USED OR SENSOR POWER -

NOT USED OR SENSOR POWER +
MEASUREMENT ELECTRODE
NOT USED OR COAX SHIELD
REFERENCE ELECTRODE
SOLUTION GROUND
RTD SIGNAL
OUTPUT 2
OUTPUT 1
ANALOG
ANALOG
1 2 3 3A 4 5 6 7 2- 2+ 1- 1+
TB2 TB4
TB1 TB3
L2 L1 NC C NO NC C NO
LO HI
L ALM H ALM
POWER
EARTH GROUND
Figure 2. Metal Enclosure Rear Panel Wiring for Power, Output, and Alarms
3
Step 2 - Verify Analyzer Identification

Verify the information shown on the data label on the side of the instrument. Note especially the
range shown beside “CALIB.” This range should encompass your desired measurement range.
To reconfigure your instrument, refer to “Basic Setup Entries” on page 46.
Step 3 - Verify Valid Measurements

Your Analyzer was calibrated at the factory. Therefore, you should not have to calibrate it.
However, it is good practice to calibrate your Analyzer with your sensor. See “Calibration” on
page 55 for more details.
Follow these steps to calibrate:
1. Unlock Analyzer (see “Unlocking Analyzer Using Security Code” on page 30).
2. Remove the pH sensor from the process stream. Clean the immersion end and rinse
with distilled water.
3. Select buffers near or bracketing process pH. The buffers should be at the same
temperature and, for best results, near the process temperature. For ISE and ORP, use
solutions of known value.
4. Immerse the cleaned sensor in the solution with lower known value. Wait until the
measurement stabilizes.
5. Press Shift and while holding, press CAL LO. Remove fingers from both keys. Use
Next and ∆ until the display reads the value of the solution. Press Enter.
NOTE
For ORP calibration, stop here.
6. Thoroughly rinse the sensor in distilled water and immerse it in the second solution
with higher known value. Wait until the measurement stabilizes.
7. Press Shift and while holding, press CAL HI. Remove fingers from both keys. Use
Next and ∆ until the display reads the value of the second solution. Press Enter.
8. Lock Analyzer (see “Locking Analyzer Using Security Code” on page 30).
9. Press TEMP key and note temperature reading. If temperature needs adjustment,
refer to “Temperature Cell Factor” on page 58.
4
General Description
The 873PH pH/ORP Analyzer measures, displays, and transmits the pH/ORP of aqueous
solutions. Its measurement display may be read in either mV or pH. Solution temperature is also
continuously measured by the 873PH and is used for automatic temperature compensation. It
may be displayed whenever the user wants.
The Analyzer provides an isolated output signal proportional to the measurement for transmission
to an external receiver. The plastic panel-mounted Analyzer transmits one output signal only,
while the metal field-mounted Analyzer can transmit two output signals.
Instrument Features
Described below are some of the features of the 873PH Electrochemical Analyzer:
♦ Plastic or Metal Enclosure
♦ Dual Alarms
♦ Dual Analog Outputs on Metal Enclosure
♦ EEPROM Memory
♦ Instrument Security Code
♦ Hazardous Area Class on Metal Enclosure
♦ Front Panel Display
♦ Front Panel Keypad
♦ Application Flexibility
♦ Storm Door Option
Enclosures
The plastic enclosure is intended for panel mounting in general purpose locations, and mounts in
1/4 DIN size panel cutout. It meets the enclosure ratings of NEMA 1, CSA Enclosure 1, and IEC
Degree of Protection IP-45.
The metal enclosure is intended for field locations and may be either panel, pipe, or surface
mounted. It is constructed of cast aluminum coated with a tough epoxy-based paint. The
enclosure is watertight, dusttight, and corrosion-resistant, meeting the enclosure rating of NEMA
4X, CSA Enclosure 4X, and IEC Degree of Protection IP-65. The unit fits in a 92 x 92 mm
(3.6 x 3.6 in) panel cutout (1/4 DIN size). The metal enclosure provides protection against radio
frequency interference (RFI) and electromagnetic interference (EMI).
Dual Alarms
Dual independent, Form C dry alarm contacts, rated 5A noninductive 125 V ac/30 V dc, are
provided. The alarm status is alternately displayed with the measurement on the LED (light-
emitting diode) display.
5
! CAUTION
When the contacts are used at signal levels of less than 20 W, contact function may
become unreliable over time due to the formation of an oxide layer on the contacts.
See “Alarm Contact Maintenance” on page 73.
No Battery Backup Required

Non-volatile EEPROM memory is employed to protect all operating parameters and calibration
data in the event of power interruptions.
Instrument Security Code

A combination code lock method, user configurable, provides protection of operational
parameters from accidental or unauthorized access.
Hazardous Area Classification

The field-mounted, epoxy-painted, aluminum enclosures are designed to meet the requirements
for Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C and D hazardous locations. The 873 is approved by
Factory Mutual and certified by The Canadian Standards Association.
Front Panel Display

The instrument's display consists of a four-digit bank of red LEDs with decimal point, and an
illuminated legend area to the right of the LEDs (see Figure 3). The 14.2 mm (0.56 in) display
height provides visibility at a distance up to 6 m (20 ft) through a smoke-tinted, nonreflective,
protective window on the front panel.
The measurement value is the normally displayed data. If other data is displayed due to prior
keypad operations, the display automatically defaults to the measurement value 10 seconds (called
“Timing Out”) after the last keypad depression.
If no fault or alarm conditions are detected in the instrument, the measurement value is steadily
displayed. If fault or alarm conditions are detected, the display alternates displaying the
measurement value and a fault or alarm message at a 1 second rate.
Front Panel Keypad

The instrument's front panel keypad consists of eight keys. Certain keys are for fixed functions;
and other keys are for split functions. The upper function (green legends) of a split function key is
actuated by pressing the shift key in conjunction with the split function key. Refer to Figure 3.
Application Flexibility
The 873 Analyzer offers application flexibility through its standard firmware package. The
software, run on the internal microprocessor, allows the user to define and set operating
parameters particular to his application. These parameters fall into four general categories:
Measurement Range, Alarm Configuration, Diagnostics, and Output Characterization. These
parameters are retained in the EEPROM nonvolatile memory. Following power interruptions, all
operating parameters are maintained.
6
Storm Door Option

This door is attached to the top front surface of the enclosure. It is used to prevent accidental or
inadvertent actuation of front panel controls, particularly in field mounting applications. The
transparent storm door allows viewing of the display and is hinged for easy access to the front
panel controls.
ANALYZER TYPE
ANALYZER MODEL MEASUREMENT
LEGEND UNITS
MEASUREMENT 873 PH/ORP ANALYZER DISPLAY
VALUE DISPLAY
(4-DIGITS PLUS
MV
DECIMAL POINT)
8.8.8.8. PH
DUAL FUNCTION KEY

CAL HI MV SLOPE
(PRESS/HOLD
SHIFT AND KEY
FOR TOP FUNCTION. SINGLE FUNCTION KEY
TEMP H ALM NEXT
PRESS KEY ONLY (PRESS KEY ONLY)
FOR LOWER
CAL LO SETUP
FUNCTION)
SHIFT L ALM LOCK ENTER
Figure 3. Front Panel Display and Keypad
Analyzer Identification
A data label is fastened to the side surface of the enclosure. This data label provides Model
Number and other information pertinent to the particular Analyzer purchased. Refer to Figure 4.
Figure 4. Data Label Location
7
Standard Specifications
Supply Voltages
–A 120 V ac
–B 220 V ac
–C 240 V ac
–E 24 V ac
–J 100 V ac
Supply Frequency
50 or 60, ±3 Hz
Output Signal
I 4 to 20 mA isolated
T 0 to 10 V dc isolated
E 0 to 20 mA isolated
Ambient Temperature Limits
–25 to +55°C (–13 to +131°F)
Measurement Ranges
–2 to +16 pH(pH)
–999 to +1400 mV (ORP)
Temperature Measurement Range
–17 to +199°C (0 to 390°F)
Temperature Compensation Range
-5 to +105°C (23 to 221°F)
Relative Humidity Limits
5 to 95%, noncondensing
Accuracy of Analyzer
±0.1% of upper range limit
Analyzer Identification
Refer to Figure 4.
Dimensions
Plastic 92(H) x 92(W) x 183(L) mm
Metal 92(H) x 92(W) x 259(L) mm
Enclosure/Mounting Options
–P Plastic Panel Mount
–W Metal Field Mount/Panel Mount
–X Metal Field Mount/Surface Mount
–Y Metal Field Mount/Pipe Mount
–Z Metal Field Mount/Movable Surface Mount
8
Approximate Mass
Plastic Enclosure: 0.68 kg (1.5 lb)
Metal Enclosure (with Brackets):
Panel Mounting 1.54 kg (3.4 lb)
Pipe Mounting 2.31 kg (5.1 lb)
Fixed Surface Mounting 2.22 kg (4.9 lb)
Movable Surface Mounting 3.13 kg (6.9 lb)
Instrument Response
Two seconds maximum (when zero measurement damping is selected in
Configuration Code). Temperature response is 15 seconds maximum.
Measurement Damping
Choice of 0, 10, 20, or 40 second, configurable from keypad. Damping affects displayed
parameters and analog outputs.
Alarms
♦ Two alarms configurable via keypad
♦ Individual set points continuously adjustable 0 to full scale via keypad
♦ Hysteresis selection for both alarms; 0 to 99% of full scale value, configurable via
keypad.
♦ Three timers for both alarms, adjustable 0 to 99 minutes, configurable via keypad.
Allows for trigger timing and on/off control with delay. Timers can be set to allow
chemical feed, then delay for chemical concentration control.
Alarm Contacts
Two independent, nonpowered Form C contacts, rated 5 A noninductive, 125 V ac/
30 V dc (minimum current rating 1 A). Inductive loads can be driven with external surge-
absorbing devices installed across contact terminations.
! CAUTION
Alarm Indication
Alarm status alternately displayed with measurement on LED display.
RFI Susceptibility
(When all sensor and power cables are enclosed in a grounded conduit.)
Plastic Enclosure: < 0.5 V/m from 27 to 1000 MHz
Metal Enclosure: 10 V/m from 27 to 1000 MHz
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
The Model 873PH Electrochemical Analyzer, 220 V ac or 240 V ac systems with metal
enclosure, comply with the requirements of the European EMC Directive 89/336/EEC
9
when the sensor cable, power cable, and I/O cables are enclosed in rigid metal conduit.
See Table 2.
The plastic case units comply with the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC when mounted in a
solid metal enclosure and the I/O cables extending outside the enclosure are enclosed in
solid metal conduit. See Table 2.
Product Safety Specifications

Table 1. Product Safety Specifications
Testing Laboratory,
Type of Protection, and Electrical Safety
Area Classification Application Conditions Design Code
FM for use in general purpose (ordinary) --- FGZ
locations.
FM nonincendive for use in Class I, II, For instruments with metal enclosure FNZ
Division 2, groups A, B, C, D, F, and G, only.
hazardous locations. Temperature Class T6.
CSA (Canada) for use in general purpose 24 V, 100 V, and 120 V ac (Supply CGZ
(ordinary) locations. Option -A, -E, -J) only.
CSA (Canada) suitable for use in Class I, For instruments with metal enclosure CNZ
Division 2, Groups A, B, C, and D, only.
hazardous locations. 24 V, 100 V, and 120 V ac (Supply
Option -A, -E, -J) only.
Temperature Class T6.
NOTE
The Analyzer has been designed to meet the electrical safety descriptions noted in
the table above. For detailed information or status of testing laboratory approvals
and certifications, contact your Invensys Foxboro representative.
! CAUTION
1. When replacing covers on the 873 metal case, use Loctite (Part No. S0106ML) on
the threads for the front cover and Lubriplate (Part No. X0114AT) on the threads for
the rear cover. Do not mix.
2. Exposure to some chemicals may degrade the sealing properties of Polybutylene
Teraethalate and Epoxy Magnacraft 276XAXH-24 used in relays K1 and K3. These
materials are sensitive to acetone, MEK, and acids. Periodically inspect relays K1 and
K3 for any degradation of properties and replace if degradation is found.
10
2. Installation
Mounting to a Panel - Plastic Enclosure 873PH-_ _ P
The plastic enclosure is mounted in a panel as described below (see Figure 5).
1. Size panel opening in accordance with dimensions specified on DP 611-162.
2. Insert spring clips on each side of Analyzer.
3. Insert Analyzer in panel opening until side spring clips engage on panel.
4. From rear of panel (and Analyzer), attach and tighten the top and bottom mounting
screws until Analyzer is securely held in place.
MOUNTING SCREW
SPRING
CLIP
Figure 5. Mounting to Panel - Plastic Enclosure
11
MI 611-165 – June 2004 2. Installation
Mounting to a Panel - Metal Enclosure 873PH-_ _ W

The metal enclosure can also be mounted to a panel. The procedure is as follows.
1. Make cutout in panel in accordance with DP 611-162.
2. Insert Analyzer through panel cutout and temporarily hold in place. (Rear bezel will
have to be removed for this procedure.)
3. From rear of panel, slide plastic clamp onto enclosure until clamp latches (two) snap
into two opposing slots on longitudinal edges of enclosure. See Figure 6.
4. Tighten screws (CW) on clamp latches until enclosure is secured to panel.
5. Reassemble rear bezel to enclosure using four screws.
REMOVABLE REAR BEZEL
CLAMP LATCH (2)

PANEL THICKNESS NOT
TO EXCEED 20 MM (0.8 IN) PLASTIC CLAMP
PLASTIC CLAMP
SLOTS IN
LONGITUDINAL
EDGES OF
ENCLOSURE
CLAMP LATCH SCREW (2)

CLAMP LATCH (2)
Figure 6. Mounting to Panel - Metal Enclosure
Mounting To Pipe (Metal Enclosure Only) 873PH-_ _ Y

1. Locate horizontal or vertical DN 50 or 2 inch pipe.
2. Assemble universal mounting as follows:
a. Place hex bolts (5) through spacer (3) into support bracket (2).
b. Slide nylon washers (11) over bolts (5).
c. Slide bolts through pipe mounting bracket (1) and fasten assembly tightly with
hardware designated 7, 6, and 13.
d. Attach pipe mounting bracket (1) to pipe using U-bolts (12) using hardware
designated 6, 7, and 13.
3. Slide Analyzer into support bracket and slide strap clamp (4) onto Analyzer. Using
two screws, nuts, and washers, attach strap clamp to support bracket to secure
Analyzer.
12
2. Installation MI 611-165 – June 2004
4. Lift entire assembly of Step 3, and using two U-clamps, nuts, and washers, secure
mounting bracket to pipe.
MOUNTING MOUNTING
BRACKET STRAP BRACKET
CLAMP 0.312-18 NUTS (4)
0.190-32 SCREWS (2)
VERTICAL
SPACER
DN50 OR
U-CLAMP
2-IN. PIPE
U-CLAMP
STRAP
PIVOT BOLT; MOUNTED CLAMP
NOMINAL DN50 OR 2-IN. ENCLOSURE CAN BE
PIPE. HORIZONTAL PIPE ROTATED UP TO 60°
SHOWN. TWO U-CLAMPS IN VERTICAL PLANE.
ARE USED TO SECURE
BRACKET TO PIPE.
Figure 7. Metal Enclosure - Pipe Mounting
13
Mounting to Surface, Fixed Mount

(Metal Enclosure Only) 873PH-_ _ X
1. Locate mounting surface for Analyzer.
2. Referring to Figure 8, use mounting bracket as template for drilling four holes into
mounting surface. Notice that holes in mounting bracket are 8.74 mm (0.344 in) in
diameter. Do not attach mounting bracket to surface at this time.
c. Slide bolts through universal mounting bracket (1) and fasten assembly together
with hardware designated 7, 6, and 12.
d. Attach universal mounting bracket (1) to wall.
Analyzer.
5. Lift entire assembly of Step 4, align mounting bracket holes with mounting surface
holes, and use four bolts, nuts, and washers to attach mounting bracket to surface.
14
SURFACE (REFERENCE) MOUNTING

STRAP BRACKET
SPACER CLAMP
USER
SUPPLIED
STRAP
CLAMP
PIVOT BOLT: MOUNTED
ENCLOSURE CAN BE
SUPPORT ROTATED UP TO 60° 0.190-32 SCREWS (2)
BRACKET IN VERTICAL PLANE
Figure 8. Metal Enclosure - Fixed Mount
15
Mounting to Surface, Movable Mount

(Metal Enclosure Only) 873PH-_ _ Z
1. Locate surface on which you wish to mount the Analyzer. Also refer to PL 611-016.
2. Referring to Figure 9, use wall bracket (12) as template for drilling four holes into
mounting surface. Notice that the holes in the wall bracket are 9.53 mm (0.375 in)
in diameter.
3. Attach wall bracket (12) to surface using four bolts, washers, and nuts.
c. Slide bolts through universal mounting bracket (1) and fasten assembly finger
tight with hardware designated 9, 10, and 16.
Analyzer.
6. Lift entire assembly of Step 5, align mounting bracket and wall bracket pivot bolt
holes, and then insert pivot bolt through wall and mounting bracket into nylon
washer and locking nut.
7. Rotate bracket and Analyzer assembly in horizontal plane to desired position and lock
in place using screw and washer.
16
PIVOT BOLT
WALL BRACKET (0.250 2 20) FOR
HORIZONTAL
PLANE ROTATION
SUPPORT STRAP CLAMP
BRACKET
LOCK MOUNTING BRACKET IN PLACE
USING 0.190-32 SCREW AND WASHER
PIVOT
BOLT
SUPPORT
BRACKET STRAP
4 BOLTS
SUPPLIED CLAMP
BY USER
PIVOT BOLT
(0.312-18) FOR
VERTICAL PLANE
ROTATION
NYLON WASHER
AND LOCK NUT MOUNTING 0.190-32 SCREWS (2)
BRACKET
Figure 9. Metal Enclosure - Movable Mount
17
Wiring of Plastic Enclosure

1. Remove optional rear cover assembly BS805QK, if present.
2. Connect H and L alarm wires to TB3 as shown in Figure 10.
3. Connect wires from external circuit for Analyzer measurement output to terminals
TB3–1(+) and TB3–2(–). Refer to Figure 10.
4. Remove factory-installed jumper assembly from terminal block TB2 and discard.
5. Connect sensor wires to Analyzer terminal block (TB2) in accordance with Figure 11.
6. Connect power wires to terminal block TB1 as shown in Figure 10.
7. Attach optional rear panel cover, if present.
TB2 TB3
M
+ ANALOG
M OUTPUT
-
1
N
O
1
C H ALM
1
N
C
2
N
O
2
TB1 C L ALM
G L2/N L1 2
N
C
POWER
Figure 10. Plastic Enclosure Rear Panel Wiring for Power, Output, and Alarms
18
TB2 TB2
BLK BLK
RTD 1 RTD 1
SIGNAL WHITE SIGNAL WHITE
2 2
RED RED
3 3
SENSOR 3A SENSOR 3A
SOLUTION SIGNALS
SIGNALS GREEN
GND, CLEAR
4 4
CLEAR ORANGE
5 5
+BROWN +BROWN
POWER 6 POWER 6
TO SENSOR -BLUE TO SENSOR -BLUE
7 7
WITH 871PH SENSOR WITH 871A-2 SENSOR

(WITH INTEGRAL SENSOR PREAMPLIFIER) (WITH INTEGRAL SENSOR PREAMPLIFIER)
TB2 TB2
BLK
RTD 1 (*3) 1
SIGNAL WHITE
2 2
MEASURING WHT, COAX MEASUREMENT ELECTRODE
3 3
SHIELD CLR, COAX
3A 3A
SOL. GND GREEN SOLUTION GND (*2)
4 4
REFERENCE RED REFERENCE ELECTRODE
5 5
6 6
7 7
AS100 SERIES SENSORS AND SOME

WITH 871A-1 PH SENSOR
NON-FOXBORO SENSORS
(WITHOUT INTEGRAL (WITH COAXIAL CABLE)
SENSOR PREAMPLIFIER) BUT
WITH DRIVEN SHIELD *1. CABLE LENGTH MUST BE CONSIDERED TO PREVENT
DEGRADATION OF SIGNAL
2. SOLUTION GROUND MUST BE WIRED TO A
METALLIC MATERIAL IN CONTACT WITH THE PROCESS
SOLUTION. IF NOT, JUMPER TERMINALS 4 AND 5.
3. USER-SUPPLIED 100-OHM PLATINUM RTD (DIN 43760).
Figure 11. Plastic Enclosure Rear Panel Wiring for Sensor
19
Wiring of Metal Enclosure

NOTE
1. To maintain enclosure tightness such as NEMA 4X, CSA Enclosure 4X, or IEC
Degree of Protection IP-65, wiring methods and fittings appropriate to the
rating must be used. Table 2 lists the recommended parts.
2. Alarm wires should run through the same conduit as the analog output wires.
Sensor wires and power wires should be run through separate conduits.
1. Remove back cover to access terminal/power board.

2. Connect H and L Alarm wires to TB3 as shown in Figure 12. Failsafe operation
requires connections to be made between contacts NC and C, and the alarms to be
configured active. Refer also to “General Information Alarms” on page 34.
3. Connect wires from external circuits for Analyzer temperature or measurement
outputs to terminal TB4.
5. Connect power wires to terminal block TB1, as indicated in Figure 12. The earth
(ground) connection from the power cord should be connected to the ground stud
located in the bottom of the case. This connection is mandatory for safe operation.
OUTPUT 1
OUTPUT 2
ANALOG
ANALOG
1 2 3 3A 4 5 6 7 2- 2+1- 1+
TB2 TB4
TB1 TB3
L2 L1 NC C NO NC C NO
LO HI
L ALM H ALM
POWER
TO EARTH GROUND CONNECTION
Figure 12. Metal Enclosure Rear Panel Wiring for Power, Output, and Alarms
20
SIGNALS
SIGNALS
SENSOR
SENSOR
+BROWN POWER TO
+BROWN POWER TO
RTD SIGNAL
RTD SIGNAL
OUTPUT 2
OUTPUT 2
OUTPUT 1
OUTPUT 1
SENSOR
SENSOR
SOL. GND (CLEAR)
NOT USED
NOT USED
ORANGE
GREEN
CLEAR
BLACK
BLACK
WHITE
WHITE
-BLUE
-BLUE
RED
RED
1 2 3 3A 4 5 6 7 2- 2+ 1- 1+ 1 2 3 3A 4 5 6 7 2- 2+ 1- 1+
TB2 TB4 TB2 TB4

WITH 871PH SENSOR WITH 871A-2PH SENSOR
(WITH INTEGRAL SENSOR PREAMPLIFIER (WITH INTEGRAL SENSOR PREAMPLIFIER
MEASUREMENT ELECTRODE
MEASURING
REFERENCE
REFERENCE ELECTRODE
SOL. GND
SHIELD
RTD SIGNAL
OUTPUT 2
OUTPUT 2
OUTPUT 1
OUTPUT 1
SOL. GND(*2)
(*3)
CLEAR COAX
WHT, COAX
GREEN
BLACK
WHITE
RED
1 2 3 3A 4 5 6 7 2- 2+ 1- 1+ 1 2 3 3A 4 5 6 7 2- 2+ 1- 1+
TB2 TB4 TB2 TB4

WITH 871A-1PH SENSOR FOR AS100 SERIES SENSORS AND
(WITHOUT INTEGRAL SENSOR PREAMPLIFIER SOME NON-FOXBORO SENSORS WITH
BUT WITH DRIVER SHIELD. COAXIAL CABLE.
*1. CABLE LENGTH MUST BE CONSIDERED TO PREVENT
DEGRADATION OF SIGNAL.
2. SOLUTION GROUND MUST BE WIRED TO A METALLIC
MATERIAL IN CONTACT WITH THE PROCESS SOLUTION.
IF NOT, JUMPER TERMINALS 4 AND 5.
3. USER-SUPPLIED 100-OHM PLATINUM RTD (DIN 43760)
Figure 13. Metal Enclosure Rear Panel Wiring for Sensor
Table 2. Recommended Conduit and Fitting (Due to Internal Size Restraints)
Conduit Fitting
Rigid Metal 1/2-inch Electrical Trade Size T&B* #370
Semi-rigid Plastic T&B #LTC 050 T&B #LT 50P or T&B #5362
Semi-rigid Plastic, Metal Core Anaconda Type HC, 1/2-inch T&B #LT 50P or T&B #5362
Flexible Plastic T&B #EFC 050 T&B #LT 50P or T&B #5362
*Thomas & Betts Corp., 1001 Frontier Road, Bridgewater, NJ 08807-0993
21
22
3. Operation
Overview
The 873 functions in two modes, OPERATE and CONFIGURE.
In the OPERATE Mode, the 873 automatically displays its measurement, and outputs a
proportional analog signal. Also, while in the OPERATE Mode, a user may read all the parameter
settings and the solution temperature.
In the CONFIGURE Mode, the user may change any of the parameters previously entered. All
873 Analyzers are shipped configured, either with factory default settings or user defined
parameters, as specified.
Utilizing either mode requires understanding the functions of both the keypad and display.
Display
The display, Figure 14, is presented in two parts, a measurement/settings display and backlit
engineering units. There are two possible automatic measurement displays as follows:
♦ The measurement of pH, expressed in pH.
♦ The measurement of ORP, expressed in mV.
To read anything other than the measurement or to make a configuration or calibration change,
requires keypad manipulations.
23
MI 611-165 – June 2004 3. Operation
Keypad
The keypad, shown in Figure 14, consists of eight keys, six of which are dual function. The white
lettered keys represent normal functions and the green lettered keys represent alternate functions
To operate a white lettered function key, just press the key. To operate a green lettered function
key, press/hold the SHIFT key and then press the function key. The notation used to describe this
operation is SHIFT + (key). All key functions are described in Table 3 on page 25.
DISPLAY
873 pH/ORP Analyzer
ENGINEERING
UNITS ARE
mV BACKLIT. ONLY
7.00 pH
THE ONE
CONFIGURED
IS VISIBLE.
KEYPAD Cal Hi mV Slope
Temp H Alm Next
Cal Lo Setup
Shift L Alm Lock Enter
Figure 14. Model 873PH Keypad and Display
24
3. Operation MI 611-165 – June 2004
Table 3. Keypad Functions
Key Function
Press and hold this key to actuate the green dual-function keys. Holding the SHIFT
key, after pressing any function key, delays the 10-second time-out; allowing you to
Shift view the display as long as you hold the key.
SLOPE: Used to display Nernst slope (mV/pH) corrected to 25 °C; determined from
Slope
the last 2-point calibration entered into Analyzer.
INCREMENT: Press this key to increase the display count by one. Each press
increases the value by one. Press and hold to increase count at a rate of approximately
one per second. When 9 is reached, display goes to 0.
TEMP: Press this key to display the process medium temperature. This may be the
actual temperature or a manually set value as configured. The temperature is
Temp displayed as with one decimal point which alternates with °C or °F as chosen.
Press this key to display the value or code of a setup entry. You can also use this key to
Enter
select a parameter or code by entering the value or code into memory.
mV: Used to display absolute mV value when in the pH Mode.

mV
NEXT: Press this key to select one of the four display digits similar to a cursor except
Next that it causes the digit to flicker. Also used to select the next entry choice of the setup
function.
SETUP: Press/hold SHIFT and press this key to access the configuration entry
Setup function.
Lock LOCK: Press this key to display and/or change the security lock state of the
instrument.
CAL LO: Press/hold SHIFT and press this key to access the lower calibration
Cal Lo
function of the Analyzer. (Shifts y-intercept or offset voltage).
L Alm LALM 2: Press this key to display and/or change the set point of L Alarm.
CAL HI: Press/hold SHIFT and press this key to access the upper calibration
Cal Hi
function of the Analyzer. (Changes slope or gain of Analyzer).
H Alm ALM 1: Press this key to display and/or change the set point of H Alarm.
NOTE
1. Pressing NEXT and ∆ simultaneously allows you to step backward through the
Setup program or digit place movement. Note, however, that you cannot reverse
number count by this procedure.
2. Pressing and holding SHIFT and ENTER simultaneously overrides the 10-
second wait between Setup entries
25
Operate Mode
As soon as the 873 Analyzer is powered, it is in the Operate Mode. The instrument first conducts
a self diagnostic, then automatically displays the measurement.
While in the Operate Mode, the user may view the measurement, view the temperature, and view
all the parameter settings as configured in the Configuration Setup Entries and Basic Setup
Entries.
Temp Key
To view the process temperature from the measurement mode:
Push Temp; the display changes from the measurement to the process medium temperature or
manually adjusted temperature.
The display is a rounded whole number with the temperature units (C or F) alternating with
tenths of degrees. Once the 873 is unlocked (see “Unlocking Analyzer Using Security Code” on
page 30), the Temp key, used in conjunction with the increment (∆) key, allows the temperature
to be changed from °C to °F or vice versa, as well as allowing the use of manual temperature
compensation at a given temperature (decimal shown after temperature). When Temp is pushed,
the process temperature is displayed on the readout. Pushing ∆ causes the display to sequence
from the displayed value through the following sequence example:
(1) 77.F (2) 77.F. (3) 25.C (4) 25.C.

or or or or
77.0 77.0 25.0 25.0.
When the decimal point after the C or F is present, the process will be temperature compensated
manually at the temperature displayed. If another manual compensation temperature is desired,
use Next and ∆ to change the display to the desired temperature; then push Enter. The process
will then be compensated to the new displayed temperature. To return to automatic
compensation, sequence the display to remove the decimal point after C or F. Automatic
temperature compensation cannot be adjusted by this procedure. See “Temperature Cell Factor”
on page 58 for adjusting temperature in the automatic mode.
NOTE
To make a minus sign appear on the display, make sure that a digit other than zero
is present on the display.
For example, to make the display read -20°C, first display 020.°C, and then change
the first digit to a minus sign.
26
3. Operation MI 611-165 – June 2004
View Setup Entries

Setup Entries may be viewed at any time.
To view any of the Setup Entries, follow the procedures given in the Configuration Setup Entries
or Basic Setup Entries section but do not “Unlock” the instrument.
When viewing the Setup Entries, you may page through the parameters as rapidly as you wish
(Shift + Setup, Next one or more times). However, once Enter is pushed (Enter must be pushed
to read a parameter value), you must wait 10 seconds (value is displayed for 10 seconds) for the
parameter symbol to reappear. The parameter symbols appear for 10 seconds also. If another key
is not pushed in 10 seconds, the display defaults to the measurement. This feature is called
“timing out.” To avoid “timing out” on any display, push and hold Shift.
To make changes to any Configuration Setup Parameter, refer to the Configuration section,
starting on page 29.
27
28
4. Configuration
Overview
This instrument is shipped with either factory settings (default values) or user defined settings, as
specified per sale order. Table 4 (Configuration Setup Entries) lists all the parameters that are
more frequently changed and Table 12 (Basic Setup Entries) lists the parameters that are
calibration oriented. Both tables list the displayed symbol, the page number to read about the
parameter, a description of the display, the factory default value, and a space to write user values.
Configuration is the keypad manipulation of some parameters to make the Analyzer function to
the user’s specifications. This section explains how to input and change specific data through the
keypad. Because reconfiguration may also involve wiring or jumper changes, care must be taken
to ensure that all three items are checked before the Analyzer is placed into service either at startup
or after any changes are made.
All 873 parameters are entered as 4-digit numerical codes. The code is chosen from tables shown
with each parameter. There are several parameters that are entered as direct 4-digit values.
Therefore, no table is supplied for those parameters.
Successful configuration requires four simple steps:
♦ Write down all your parameters in the spaces provided on the configuration tables. A
removable configuration sheet is available for this purpose on page 71 of this manual.
♦ Unlock the instrument.
♦ Enter the 4-digit codes.
♦ Lock the instrument.
Configure Mode
The Configure Mode is protected through two levels of security, one level for “Configuration
Setup Entries” and another for “Basic Setup Entries”. Any configuration change starts with
unlocking the instrument. Unlocking is accomplished by inputting a security code through the
keypad.
Security Code
There are two levels of security in the Analyzer. The first level of security protects against
unauthorized change of Temp, H Alm, L Alm, Cal Lo, Cal Hi, and all the “Configuration Setup
Entries” (of which there are 20) (refer to “Configuration Setup Entries” on page 30). The second
level of security protects against the remaining setup entries, called “Basic Setup Entries,” of
which there are 15, 12 of which may be changed in the field (refer to “Basic Setup Entries” on
page 46).
Note that any of the parameters discussed above can be viewed when the Analyzer is in the locked
state. When displaying a parameter in the locked state, none of the digits flicker, and an attempt
to change the parameter results in the message Loc on the display.
29
MI 611-165 – June 2004 4. Configuration
The same security code is used to unlock the unit in both levels of security. When the unit is
unlocked at the first level (see “Unlocking Analyzer Using Security Code” on page 30), the unit
will remain unlocked until a positive action is taken to lock the unit again (see “Locking Analyzer
Using Security Code” on page 30).
However, when the unit is unlocked using the bL entry at the second level of security (see
“Unlocking Basic Setup Entries (bL)” on page 47), it will remain unlocked only as long as any of
the Basic Setup Entries are being accessed. As soon as the Analyzer defaults to the current
measurement value, the second level of security automatically locks again, so an unlock procedure
is required to reaccess the Basic Setup Entries.
Unlocking Analyzer Using Security Code

1. Press Lock. Display will read Loc.
2. Press Next and then use the Next and increment (∆) keys until security code is
displayed (0800 from factory).
3. Press Enter. Analyzer will read uLoc, indicating unlocked state.
Locking Analyzer Using Security Code

1. Press Lock. Display will read uLoc.
2. Press Next and then use the Next and increment (∆) keys until security code is
displayed (0800 from factory).
3. Press Enter. Analyzer will read Loc, indicating locked state.
Configuration Setup Entries

The configuration setup entries consist of 20 parameters. These parameters are process oriented
and access to them is passcode protected. Table 4 lists each parameter (in the same sequence as
seen on the display), the page on which a complete description can be found, its applicable
symbol, factory default, and a space for recording your setting. Descriptions of each parameter are
given in the following text.
30
4. Configuration MI 611-165 – June 2004
Table 4. Configuration Setup Entries

Displayed Reference Factory User
Symbol (Page No.) Parameters and Values Accessed Default Settings
CELL 32 Configuration of Analog Outputs 1013
Hold 32 Holds and sets the Analog Output Value in Hold 0000
Cd 33 Compensation and Damping 0001
Damping Factor
Chemical Temperature Compensation
ISO 34 Isopotential Point 0000
HAC 36 H Alarm Configuration 1403
Measurement Selection
Low/High/Instrument plus Passive/Active State
% Hysteresis
HAtt 37 High Alarm Trigger Time 00.00
HAFt 37 High Alarm Feed Time 00.00
HAdL 37 High Alarm Delay Time 00.00
LAC 39 L Alarm Configuration 1203
% Hysteresis
LAtt 41 Low Alarm Trigger Time 00.00
LAFt 41 Low Alarm Feed Time 00.00
LAdL 41 Low Alarm Delay Time 00.00
UL 43 User-defined Upper Measurement Limit 16.00
LL 44 User-defined Lower Measurement Limit 00.00
UtL 44 User-defined Upper Temperature Limit 100.0
LtL 44 User-defined Lower Temperature Limit 00.00
HO1 45 100% Analog Output - Channel 1 14.00
LO1 45 0% Analog Output - Channel 1 0.00
HO2 45 100% Analog Output - Channel 2 100.0
LO2 46 0% Analog Output - Channel 2 00.00
To change any of the Configuration Setup parameters, use the following procedure:
2. Press Shift and while holding, press Setup. Release fingers from both keys.
3. Press Next one or more times until the parameter to be changed is displayed.
4. Press Enter.
5. Use Next and ∆ until the desired code or value is displayed.
6. Press Enter.
NOTE
The configuration Setup parameters should be set after any changes are made to
FSC. To prevent time-out while in the middle of this procedure, press and hold
SHIFT key.
31
CELL Output Configuration (CELL)

The General Purpose plastic version has only one analog output. Configure Digit 3
(Output 1) to correspond to this output. With the metal field-mounted unit, two output signals
and full configurability are available. Possible combinations include:
♦ pH Signal and Temperature Signal
♦ Both outputs corresponding to the measurement signal, but spanned differently.
Table 5. CELL Code – Display and Output Configuration
Digit 1 Digit 2 Digit 3 Digit 4

NOT USED NOT USED OUTPUT 1 OUTPUT 2
1 0 1 = pH or mV 1 = pH or mV
3 = Temperature 3 = Temperature
Holding the Analog Output (HOLD)

HOLD consists of a 4-digit code used to freeze the analog output(s) to a particular value. The
4-digit code is shown in Table 6. When the first digit of this code is 1, 2, or 3, the display flashes
between the word HOLD and “a value” corresponding to the parameter set in Setup Parameter
CEll. The outputs are frozen at a value corresponding to a % of the analog output scale. This
percentage is set by the last three digits of the HOLD code. While in one of the HOLD modes,
the Analyzer will continue to monitor and display the value the sensor observes. The sensor may
be cleaned or replaced, and the system calibrated, while in this mode.
The analog output can also be simulated for chart recorder alignment by using this function. Zero
percent is equivalent to the Lower output value and one hundred percent corresponds to the
higher output value.
If an alarm is configured as a High, Low, or Instrument alarm (HAC or LAC; second digit in code
1-6), the alarm status while in the HOLD mode may be selected by the first digit in the HOLD
code.
If an alarm is configured as a HOLD alarm (HAC or LAC; second digit 7 or 8), the alarm will
trigger when the HOLD is activated. This feature will allow a control room or alarm device (light,
bell, etc.) to know the Analyzer is in a HOLD mode, not a “RUN” mode. The ALARM will be
activated when HOLD is implemented when the first digit in the HOLD code is 1, 2, or 3.
Example 1: HOLD at a Percent of the Analog Output

For an analog output of 4 to 20 mA, 50% will always equal 12 mA, and 0% will equal 4 mA.
To HOLD on the value being displayed at the present time, the value displayed must be
converted to a percent value by the following equation:
Value Displayed – LO1

--------------------------------------------------------- × 100
HO1 – LO1
32
Example 2: HOLD at the value presently read on the display

The presently displayed value for the sensor is 7.2 pH. H01 is set at 10 pH, L01 is set at 4 pH. To
set HOLD at 7.2 pH, the last two digits of HOLD must be 58.
7.2 – 4 3.5
---------------- × 100 = ------- × 100 = 58.3
10 – 4 6
The HOLD code should read 1058. If two outputs are present, both will HOLD at 53% of their
analog output ranges.
Table 6. HOLD Code - Hold Analog Output Values
Digit 1 Digits 2, 3, and 4

0 = No HOLD 000 to 100% of Analog Output Range
HOLD On, Analog Output on HOLD
1 = Alarms held in present state
2 = Alarms held in off state
3 = Alarms held in on state
NOTE
Trying to enter a digit with no assigned function will result in the code ERR.
Compensation and Damping (Cd)

Cd consists of a 4-digit code pertaining to the type of temperature compensation desired and the
amount of damping applied to the measurement. Table 7 displays Cd options. Only two digits of
the code may be activated.
Damping time refers to an interval over which all measurement readings are averaged. Damping
will affect temperature displayed and analog outputs also.
The fourth digit of the Cd code is used to set the type of temperature compensation that is
applied to a measurement. When measuring ORP or Redox potential of a solution, no
temperature correction should be applied; the code should read X000. A pH measurement with a
glass pH electrode, such as an 871PH-1F1A or 871A-2F pH, requires the code to be set to X001.
The temperature transducer in the sensor will send a signal to the 873, and the Analyzer will use
this value to adjust the Nernst slope factor and, consequentially, the pH value displayed; the
actual pH of the process at the temperature of measurement. No temperature correction is applied
to a measurement (by definition) at pH 7 when the code is X001.
A pH measurement with an antimony pH sensor, such as the Invensys Foxboro 871PH-1B1A,
requires the code X002. A pH measurement with an antimony sensor applies no temperature
correction to a measurement (by definition) at pH 1.
If the 873 is used as a pION analyzer, the code should be set to X003. An isopotential point can
be moved to correspond to the actual sensor pair (see “ISO” on page 34). The Analyzer displays
mV in this measurement.
The fifth choice of temperature compensation is used for measurements with a glass sensor in
water samples with traces of ammonia. Two types of compensation are used with this setting; the
33
Nernst slope adjustment is applied to the reading, and an additional correction is also applied.
The pH value the sample would read at 25 °C is then displayed on the 873. This compensation
should only be used for water-NH3 samples. The Cd code should be set to X004.
Table 7. Cd Code – Compensation and Damping

DAMPING NOT USED NOT USED TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION
0 = none 0 0 0 = Absolute (no compensation/ORP only)
1 = 10 second 1 = Glass Sensor (isopotential pt. = pH 7)
2 = 20 second 2 = Antimony Sensor (isopotential pt. = pH 1)
3 = 30 second 3 = pIon (adj. isopotential point)
4 = 1 ppm Ammonia
ISO
This 4-digit value is used when the instrument is utilized as a pIon analyzer. This code allows the
user to input an isopotential point (millivolt value that reads the same at every temperature) of a
sensor. This value is also called the isothermal point. The code can be set anywhere between and
including -999 to 1400 mV. The value should be left at 0.0 mV for pH or ORP Analyzer
operation.
General Information Alarms

Dual independent, Form C dry alarm contacts, rated at 5A noninductive, 125 V ac/30 V dc are
provided. The alarm status is alternately displayed with the measurement on the LED display.
Alarms are set using a code for low, high, hold, or instrument watchdog alarms, with active or
passive relays, having a deadband or time delay. Wiring information for the alarms may be found
in the Wiring Sections, page 18 and page 20, of this instruction. See Example in Figure 15.
! CAUTION
34
CONFIGURED PASSIVE – WHEN ACTIVATED RELAY IS ENERGIZED

AND LOCAL DISPLAY INDICATES ALARM STATE
NO NO
DIGIT IN LAC NO ALARM INDICATION
OR HAC 1, 3 C ON LOCAL C
5, OR 7 DISPLAY ON
NC NC
NO NO
ON
C ALARM INDICATION C
ON LOCAL DISPLAY
NC NC
CONFIGURED ACTIVE – WHEN ACTIVATED, RELAY IS NOT ENERGIZED

AND LOCAL DISPLAY INDICATES ALARM STATE.
NO NO
SECOND DIGIT IN ON NO ALARM INDICATION
LAC OR HAC C ON LOCAL DISPLAY C
2, 4, 6, OR 8
NC NC
"Failsafe Operation"
NO NO
ALARM INDICATION
C ON LOCAL DISPLAY C
ON
NC NC
Figure 15. Possible Alarm Wiring and Configuration Choices
NOTE
1. Alarms will have to be reset if any changes are made to FSC.
2. Upon powering the instrument: Alarm operation is delayed for a time period
proportional to the damping time set in Cd (damping selection). Alarms will
remain “OFF” until the measurement has stabilized.
Check that the alarm configurations are configured as desired. Refer to “H Alarm Configuration
(HAC)” on page 36 and “L Alarm Configuration (LAC)” on page 39.
Setting Alarm Level(s)

NOTE
This procedure is relevant only when the alarms are configured as Low and/or High
Measurement Alarms. When the alarms are configured as Watchdog or Hold
alarms, alarm level settings have no relevance.
2. To set high alarm, press H Alm. Then use Next and ∆ to achieve the desired value on
the display.
3. Press Enter.
4. To set low alarm, press L Alm. Then use Next and ∆ to achieve the desired value on
the display.
35
5. Press Enter.
NOTE
If use of the alarms is not desired, set the H Alm and L Alm values outside of
normal measurement range.
H Alarm Configuration (HAC)

The HAC 4-digit code configures the alarm designated as “H ALM”. See Table 8. There are three
configurable parameters associated with each alarm. The first digit of this code allows the alarm to
be configured to correspond to one of two alarm measurement selections. The second digit of this
code configures the alarm as a Measurement alarm, Instrument alarm, or Hold alarm.
The third and forth digits set the alarm hysteresis (deadband). This parameter is associated with
the alarms used as measurement alarms. The hysteresis may be varied from 0 to 99% of the FSC
range chosen in increments of 1%.
When used as a measurement alarm, four configurations are possible. These are as a low passive or
active, or a high passive or active alarm, i.e., digit 2 is 1-4.
A low alarm relay will trip on decreasing measurement.
A high alarm relay will trip on increasing measurement.
Passive or active (failsafe) configurations are also chosen by this digit choice. In the active (failsafe)
configuration, a loss of power to the Analyzer will result in a change from active to passive relay
state, providing contact closure and an indication of a power problem. Correct wiring of the
contacts is necessary for true failsafe operation. For wiring information, refer to page 18 or
page 20 of this document.
Alternative to a measurement alarm, the H alarm has the option of being used as an Instrument
Alarm. In this “Watchdog” state, the alarm can communicate any diagnostic error present in the
system. When used as a diagnostic alarm, the H alarm cannot be used as a conventional
measurement alarm. However, one of the configurable diagnostic parameters is “measurement
error,” so when programmed properly, the H alarm can report either diagnostic or high
measurement problems. Set digit 2 in this code as either 5 or 6, as applicable.
When the H alarm is configured as a diagnostic error communicator, it will report any system
problem. It cannot selectively report a given problem. The type of hardware/software conditions
that will cause an alarm include:
♦ A/D converter error
♦ EEPROM checksum error
♦ RAM error
♦ ROM error
♦ Processor task time error (watchdog timer)
In addition to these diagnostics, the user may program several temperature and measurement
error limits which, if exceeded, will cause an alarm condition. These programming options are
explained in “User-Defined Upper Measurement Limit (UL)” on page 43 through “User-Defined
Lower Temperature Limit (LtL)” on page 44.
36
Refer to the “Error Codes” on page 69, for identifying error messages.
The H alarm may also be configured and used as a HOLD alarm. When used as a HOLD alarm,
the H alarm cannot be used as a conventional measurement alarm. When the alarm is configured
as a HOLD alarm (HAC; 2nd digit a 7 or 8), the alarm will trigger when the HOLD is activated.
This feature will allow a control room or alarm device (light, bell, etc.) to know the Analyzer is in
a HOLD mode, not a “RUN” mode. The ALARM will be activated when HOLD is
implemented when the first digit in the HOLD code is 1, 2, or 3.
Table 8. HAC Code - H Alm Configuration
Digit 1 Digit 2 Digits 3 and 4

H ALARM SELECTION CONFIGURATION HYSTERESIS
1 = pH or ORP 1 = Low/Passive 00 to 99% of Full Scale
3 = Temperature 2 = Low/Active
3 = High/Passive
4 = High/Active
5 = Instrument/Passive
6 = Instrument/Active
7 = HOLD/Passive
8 = HOLD/Active
Alarm Timers (HAtt, HAFt, and HAdL)

There are three timers associated with the H Alarm:
1. HAtt (H Alarm Trigger Time)
Programmable timer to prevent alarm from triggering unless the measurement
remains in the alarm state for a user-defined period of time.
2. HAFt (H Alarm Feed Time)
Programmable timer to keep alarm ON for a user-defined period of time once it has
been tripped.
3. HAdL (H Alarm Delay Time)
Programmable timer to keep the alarm OFF for a user-defined period of time once the
HAFt time has expired.
Each of these timers will be explained fully in the following paragraphs and their relationships
illustrated in Figure 16 and the flow diagram in Figure 17.
H Alarm Trigger Timer (HAtt) may be used with or without the other alarm timers (HAFt and
HAdL). HAtt is used when H Alarm is configured as a measurement alarm only. The purpose of
this timer is to prevent the alarm from activating due to transient conditions such as air bubbles or
other spikes. After the timer has counted down, that alarm will activate only if the measurement
has remained in an alarm state during the entire trigger time. HAtt resets any time the
measurement passes through the alarm set point. Table 9 shows the code designation.
H Alarm Feed Time (HAFt) is activated by entering a time in the code parameter HAFt. When the
H Alarm is triggered, the alarm will remain ON for this time period regardless of what the
measurement value is with respect to the alarm set point (i.e., H Alarm will remain ON even if
the measurement returns to normal). Table 9 shows the code designation.
37
H Alarm Delay Time (HAdL) is activated by entering a time in the code parameter HAdL. Upon
time-out of HAFt, the alarm will stay OFF for this time period regardless of what the
measurement value is with respect to the alarm set point (i.e., H Alarm will remain OFF even if
the measurement goes back into alarm). Table 9 shows the code designation.
Table 9. HAtt, HAFt, and HAdL Time Codes
Digits 1 and 2 Digit 3 Digit 4

00 to 99 minutes 0 to 9 tenths of minutes 0 to 9 hundredths of minutes
Examples:
05.15 means 5 minutes, 9 seconds
After time-out of HAdL, the 873 reverts to normal run mode. If the measurement has remained
in an alarm state for the entire period (HAFt + HAdL), the sequence of HAFt and HAdL repeats
itself. If, however, the measurement has gone out of alarm at any time during the cycle, it must
remain in alarm for the trigger time before reactivating the cycle.
a
f
SETPOINT b g
h
MEASUREMENT
ON
a c e
h OFF
ALARM RELAY
ON
b d g
OFF
HAtt (5 MIN.) a
ON
e
OFF
HAFt (15 MIN)
ON
e
OFF
HAdL (20 MIN)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
MINUTES
Figure 16. ON/OFF relationship between HAtt, HAFt, and HAdL
The following explanatory notes, coupled with the foregoing illustration, demonstrate the
function of the three 873 Analyzer timers.
a. Measurement exceeds set point but does not remain above set point for the time
period set in HAtt (5 minutes). Alarm relay remains inactive. Note that HAtt
resets when the measurement falls below set point.
38
b. Measurement exceeds set point once again. activating HAtt, and remains
continuously above set point for the time period set in HAtt (5 minutes).
c. After measurement has remained above set point for the entire trigger time
(5 minutes), the alarm relay is activated.
d. HAtt is reset when measurement falls below set point once again. Note that the
alarm relay remains activated despite the fact that the measurement has fallen
below the set point. The alarm relay will remain activated for the time period set
in HAFt (15 minutes).
e. After the alarm relay has been activated for the feed time (15 minutes), HAFt
times out and the alarm relay is deactivated. The alarm relay will remain
deactivated for the time period set in HAdL (20 minutes).
f. Measurement exceeds set point, but the alarm relay remains deactivated because
the delay time (20 minutes) has not expired.
g. After the delay time has expired, the measurement is still in alarm, so HAtt is
activated.
h. The measurement drops below set point before the trigger time (5 minutes)
expires, so the alarm relay does not activate and HAtt is reset.
The following flow diagram should also serve to illustrate the logic of the three alarm timers:
Measurement
No exceed alarm Yes
set point?
Measurement HAtt HAFt HAdL
Above alarm Measurement Yes

No Yes exceed alarm set point
Start set point continuously
here for HAtt continuously for
HAFt + HAdL
No
Figure 17. Flow Diagram for Alarm Timer Logic
L Alarm Configuration (LAC)

The LAC 4-digit code configures the alarm designated as “L ALM”. See Table 10. There are three
configurable parameters associated with this alarm. The first digit of this code allows the alarm to
be configured to correspond to one of two alarm measurement selections. The second digit of the
code configures the alarm as a Measurement alarm, Instrument alarm, or HOLD alarm.
39
The third and fourth digits set the alarm hysteresis (deadband). This parameter is associated with
the alarm when used as a measurement alarm. The deadband may be varied from 0 to 99% of
FSC range chosen in increments of 1%.
When used as a measurement alarm, four configurations are possible. These are as a low passive or
active, or a high passive or active alarm. Set Digit 2 as 1-4, as applicable.
A low alarm relay will trip on decreasing measurement.
A high alarm relay will trip on increasing measurement.
Passive or active (failsafe) configurations are also chosen by this digit choice. In the active (failsafe)
configuration, a loss of power to the Analyzer will result in a change from active to passive relay
state, providing contact closure and an indication of a power problem. Correct wiring of the
contacts is necessary for true failsafe operation. For wiring information, consult page 18, page 20,
and Figure 15 of this document.
Alternative to a measurement alarm, the L alarm has the option of being used as an Instrument
Alarm. In this “Watchdog” state, the alarm can communicate any diagnostic error present in the
system. When used as a diagnostic alarm, the L alarm cannot be used as a conventional
measurement alarm. However, since one of the configurable diagnostic parameters is
“measurement error,” the L alarm, when programmed properly, can report either diagnostic or
measurement problems. Set Digit 2 in this code as either a 5 or 6, as applicable.
When the L alarm is configured as a diagnostic error communicator, it will report any system
problem. It cannot selectively report a given problem. The type of hardware/software conditions
which will cause an alarm include:
♦ A/D converter error
♦ EEPROM checksum error
♦ RAM error
♦ ROM error
♦ Processor task time error (watchdog timer)
In addition to these diagnostics, the user may program several temperature and measurement
error limits which, if exceeded, will cause an alarm condition. These programming options are
explained in “User-Defined Upper Measurement Limit (UL)” on page 43 through “User-Defined
Lower Temperature Limit (LtL)” on page 44.
Refer to the “Error Codes” on page 69 for identifying error messages.
The L alarm may also be configured and used as a HOLD alarm. When used as a HOLD alarm,
the L alarm cannot be used as a conventional measurement alarm. When the L alarm is
configured as a HOLD alarm (LAC; 2nd digit a 7 or 8), the alarm will trigger when the HOLD is
activated. This feature will allow a control room or alarm device (light, bell, etc.) to know the
Analyzer is in a HOLD mode, not a “RUN” mode. The ALARM will be activated when HOLD
is implemented when the first digit in the HOLD code is 1, 2, or 3.
40
Table 10. LAC Code - L Alarm Configuration

L Alarm Selection Configuration Hysteresis
3 = High/Passive
4 = High/Active
7 = HOLD/Passive
8 = HOLD/Active
Alarm Timers (LAtt, LAFt, and LAdL)

Three timers are associated with the H Alarm:
1. LAtt (L Alarm Trigger Time)
Programmable timer to prevent alarm from triggering unless the measurement
remains in the alarm state for a user-defined period of time.
2. LAFt (L Alarm Feed Time)
Programmable timer to keep alarm ON for a user-defined period of time once it has
been tripped.
3. LAdL (L Alarm Delay Time)
Programmable timer to keep the alarm OFF for a user-defined period of time once the
LAFt time has expired.
Each of these timers is explained fully in the following paragraphs and their relationships
illustrated in Figure 18 and the flow diagram in Figure 19.
L Alarm Trigger Timer (LAtt) may be used with or without the other alarm timers (LAFt and
LAdL). LAtt is used when L Alarm is configured as a measurement alarm only. The purpose of this
timer is to prevent the alarm from activating due to transient conditions such as air bubbles or
other spikes. After the timer has counted down, that alarm will activate only if the measurement
has remained in an alarm state during the entire trigger time. LAtt resets whenever the
measurement passes through the alarm set point. Table 4 shows the code designation.
L Alarm Feed Time (LAFt) is activated by entering a time in the code parameter LAFt. When the
L Alarm is triggered, the alarm will remain ON for this time period regardless of what the
measurement value is with respect to the alarm set point (i.e., L Alarm will remain ON even if the
measurement returns to normal). Table 4 shows the code designation.
L Alarm Delay Time (LAdL) is activated by entering a time in the code parameter LAdL. Upon
time-out of LAFt, the alarm will stay OFF for this time period regardless of what the
measurement value is with respect to the alarm set point (i.e., L Alarm will remain OFF even if
the measurement goes back into alarm). Table 4 shows the code designation.
41
Table 11. LAtt, LAFt, and LAdL Time Codes

00 to 99 minutes 0 to 9 tenths of minutes 0 9 hundredths of minutes
Examples:
After time-out of LAdL, the 873 reverts to normal run mode. If the measurement has remained in
an alarm state for the entire period (LAFt + LAdL), the sequence of LAFt and LAdL repeats itself.
If, however, the measurement has gone out of alarm at any time during the cycle, it must remain
in alarm for the trigger time before reactivating the cycle.
a
f
SETPOINT g
b
h
MEASUREMENT
ON
a c e
h OFF
ALARM RELAY
ON
b d g
OFF
LAtt (5 MIN.)
a
ON
e
OFF
LAFt (15 MIN)
ON
e
OFF
LAdL (20 MIN)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
MINUTES
Figure 18. ON/OFF Relationship between LAtt, LAFt, and LAdL
The following explanatory notes, coupled with the illustration above, demonstrate the function of
the three 873 Analyzer timers.
a. Measurement drops below set point but does not remain below set point for the
time period set in LAtt (5 minutes). Alarm relay remains inactive. Note that LAtt
resets when the measurement rises above set point.
b. Measurement drops below set point once again. activating LAtt, and remains
continuously below set point for the time period set in LAtt (5 minutes).
42
c. After measurement has remained below set point for the entire trigger time
(5 minutes), the alarm relay is activated.
d. HAtt is reset when measurement rises above set point once again. Note that the
alarm relay remains activated despite the fact that the measurement has risen
above the set point. The alarm relay will remain activated for the time period set
in LAFt (15 minutes).
e. After the alarm relay has been activated for the feed time (15 minutes), LAFt
times out and the alarm relay is deactivated. The alarm relay will remain
deactivated for the time period set in LAdL (20 minutes).
f. Measurement drops below set point, but the alarm relay remains deactivated
because the delay time (20 minutes) has not expired.
g. After the delay time has expired, the measurement is still in alarm, so LAtt is
activated.
h. The measurement rises above set point before the trigger time (5 minutes) expires,
so the alarm relay does not activate and LAtt is reset.
The following flow diagram illustrates the logic of the three alarm timers:
Measurement
No below alarm Yes
set point?
Measurement LAtt LAFt LAdL
Below alarm Measurement

No below alarm set point Yes
set point continuously Yes
Start continuously for
here for LAtt? LAFt + LAdL?
No
Figure 19. Flow Diagram for Alarm Timer Logic
User-Defined Upper Measurement Limit (UL)

This enables the user to define an upper measurement limit which, if exceeded, gives an error
message on the display (see Table 16 on page 69), and when used in conjunction with the
configurable alarms (see “Configuration Setup Entries” on page 30), provides a relay contact.
The primary use of UL is as a sensor diagnostic tool. Should a problem develop with the sensor
that causes the measurement signal sent to the 873 Monitor to be ridiculously low or high for the
process that is being monitored (such as a shorted or intermittent connection), an alarm can be
triggered. By setting UL at a value that could never be achieved in a normal process situation, the
43
activation of a UL alarm would indicate either a severe sensor failure, miscalibration, or process
out of control. The upper limit on UL is 16.00 pH or 1600 mV.
NOTE
Invensys Foxboro preconfigures the UL value equal to the specified full scale
measurement per Sales Order.
User-Defined Lower Measurement Limit (LL)

This parameter is similar to the previously described UL parameter, except that it allows
programming of a lower measurement limit. The lower limit on LL is -9.99 pH or -999 mV.
NOTE
To make a minus sign appear on the display requires a digit other than zero to be
present on the display.
User-Defined Upper Temperature Limit (UtL)

This parameter enables the user to define an upper temperature measurement value which, if
exceeded, will give an E3 message on the display (“Error Codes” on page 69) and when used in
conjunction with the configurable alarms (see “Configuration Setup Entries” on page 30),
provides a relay contact.
The UtL function may be used in a few different ways. First, the user may wish to alarm on high
process temperature. For example, in a pH measurement which is normally between 80°F and
100°F, the user may wish to set UtL to 120°F to indicate a problem with the process temperature.
Another use of UtL is as a sensor diagnostic tool. If the RTD in the pH sensor develops a fault, it
may produce erroneous temperature readings at either extreme of the temperature scale.
By setting UtL at a temperature outside of any conceivable process temperature, an alarm will
indicate a problem with the pH sensor temperature transducer. The upper limit on UtL is 200°C
or 392°F.
User-Defined Lower Temperature Limit (LtL)

This parameter is similar to the previously described UtL parameter, except that it allows
programming of a lower temperature measurement limit. The lower limit on LtL is -20°C or
-5°F. Invensys Foxboro preconfigures the LtL value to be 0°C.
NOTE
To make a minus sign appear on the display requires that a digit other than zero be
present on the display. Example: To make the display read -20°C, first display
020.0°C, then change the first digit to a negative sign.
Scaling the Analog Outputs:

Each 873 Analyzer has one or two analog output signals as standard. Each output signal is linearly
proportional to the measured parameter. The analog outputs are designated in the CELL
parameter of the Setup configuration. See “CELL Output Configuration (CELL)” on page 32.
Both outputs on the metal NEMA 4X version may be used for the process measurement, if
desired, and can be scaled over different ranges to improve sensitivity of the analog output in the
44
range of interest. Alternately, one may be set to measurement, and the second to temperature. If
one or both of the outputs are not used, set these values to the extremes of ranges to prevent “. . .”
from flashing across the display.
The maximum range span that should be set on the Analyzer is the FSC value. The minimum
range span that should be set on the Analyzer is 10% of the FSC value. Although it is physically
possible to set the Analyzer for a smaller range, a loss of accuracy is possible. The analog output
could develop steps instead of following the measurement in a continuum.
Output #1’s 100% Analog Value (H01)

This 4-digit code may be set to any value between –9.99 and 16.00 pH or -999 and 1600 mV.
The value set by this code will correspond to 100% of the analog output, i.e., 20 mA or 10 volts,
depending upon output configuration. This value may be lower than L01, if desired. The H01
value is tied to CELL Code Digit 3.
Example:
Output 1 has been configured to correspond to the pH of the process. The CELL code is 1013.
You wish to have 20 mA correspond to 4.00 pH. Once in H01 mode, use Next and ∆ to display
4.00 pH. The correct units will appear if FSC and CELL were configured correctly. Press Enter.
Output #1’s 0% Analog Value (L01)

This 4-digit code may be set to any value between –9.99 and 16.00 pH or -999 and 1600 mV.
The value set by this code will correspond to 0% of the analog output, i.e., 0 mA, 4 mA, 0 V,
depending upon output configuration. This value may be higher than H01, if desired. The L01
value is tied to CELL Code Digit 3.
Example:
Output 1 has been configured to correspond to the pH of the process. The CELL code is 1013.
You wish to have 4 mA correspond to 10.00 pH. Once in L01 mode, use Next and ∆ to display
10.00 pH. The correct units will appear if FSC and CELL were configured correctly. Press Enter.
NOTE
To make a minus sign appear on the display, a digit other than zero must be present
on the display. Example: To make the display read -1.00, first display 01.00. The
change the first digit to a minus sign.
Output #2’s 100% Analog Value (H02)

NOTE
Only use on field-mounted units; general purpose units use H01 only.
Configures second output to 100% of the analog output. The parameter is similar to H01. This
H02 value is tied to CELL Code Digit 4. This value may be lower than L02, if desired.
45
Example:
Output 2 has been configured to correspond to the temperature of the process. The CELL code is
1013. You wish to have 20 mA correspond to 90 °F. Once in H02 mode, use Next and ∆ to
display 90 °F. The correct units of Fahrenheit will appear if TEMP was left in the Fahrenheit
mode, and CELL was configured correctly. Press Enter.
Output #2’s 0% Analog Value (L02)

NOTE
Only use on field-mounted units; general purpose units use L01 only.
Configures second output to 0% of the analog output. This parameter is similar to L01. This L02
value ties to CELL Code Digit 4. This value may be higher than H02, if desired.
Example:
Output 2 has been configured to correspond to the temperature of the process. The CELL code is
1013. You wish to have 4 mA correspond to 60°F. Once in L02 mode, use Next and ∆ to display
60°F. The correct units of Fahrenheit will appear if TEMP was left in Fahrenheit mode, and
CELL was configured correctly. Press Enter.
Basic Setup Entries

The Basic Setup entries consist of 15 parameters. These parameters are calibration oriented and
access to them has two levels of passcode protection. Changes to most of these parameters require
the Analyzer to be recalibrated. DO NOT make any changes before reading the following text for
each parameter.
Table 12 lists each parameter, with its applicable symbol, in the same sequence as seen on the
display. Procedures that use these parameters follow the table. The procedures are called:
Unlocking Basic Setup Entries, Changing the Full Scale Range, Calibrating the RTD Circuitry,
Changing the Analog Output, and Changing the Security Code.
Table 12. Basic Setup Entry Selection

Display Factory User
Symbol Reference Parameter and Value Accessed Default Settings
bL page 47 Basic Setup Lock Control 0800
FSC page 47 Full Scale Value 16.00
tCF1 page 58 Temperature Cell Factor 25.00
tCL1 page 48 RTD Low Temperature Electronics Calibration 100.0
tCC1 page 48 RTD Mid Temperature Electronics Calibration 150.00
tCH1 page 48 RTD High Temperature Electronics Calibration 200.0
LCC page 54 Lock Code Change 0800
LCO1 page 51 Analog Out 1 Electronics Lower Calibration 000.0
HCO1 page 51 Analog Out 1 Electronics Upper Calibration 100.0
LCO2 page 51 Analog Out 2 Electronics Lower Calibration 000.0
HCO2 page 51 Analog Out 2 Electronics Upper Calibration 100.0
46
Table 12. Basic Setup Entry Selection (Continued)

Display Factory User
Symbol Reference Parameter and Value Accessed Default Settings
PC page 59 Probe Calibration 0
SFt Software Version Number N/A
SOH Sales Order High N/A
SOL Sales Order Low N/A
Unlocking Basic Setup Entries (bL)

To change any of the Basic Setup Entries, use the following procedure.
1. Unlock Analyzer at the first security level (see “Unlocking Analyzer Using Security
Code” on page 30).
2. Press Shift and while holding, press Setup. Release finger from both keys.
3. Press Next eighteen times until bL is displayed.
4. Press Enter. LOC appears on the display.
5. Press Next.
6. Use Next and ∆ until security code is displayed (0800 from factory).
7. Press Enter. ULOC appears on the display.
8. When display returns to bL, press Next one or more times until parameter to be
changed appears on the display.
9. Press Enter.
10. Use Next and ∆ until the desired value is displayed.
11. Press Enter.
12. When display defaults to the current measurement value, the Analyzer is automatically
locked at the second level (bL) of security.
Changing the Full Scale Range (FSC)

This parameter allows the user to select whether the 873 will function in, mV or pH. When
changing ranges, the units displayed will automatically change also. This parameter is not the
output scaling range.
NOTE
1. Altering the FSC range via the Keypad requires the unit to be bench calibrated
before use.
2. Pressing Enter in FSC mode (even if range was not changed) requires the unit to
be bench calibrated before use. If the range is set at the FSC you require, allow
unit to time out. Do not press Enter.
47
After changing FSC, Configuration Setup Entries should be checked and altered if necessary.
Invensys Foxboro preconfigures the FSC value per Sales Order.
The procedure to change FSC is as follows:
3. Press Next several times until the code bL (Basic Setup Lock) is displayed (bL will be
the 19th message to be displayed).
4. Press Enter, then use Next and ∆ until personal security code is displayed (0800 from
factory).
5. Press Enter.
6. When display returns to bL, press Next. The code FSC (Full Scale Range Change) will
be displayed.
7. Press Enter. The present full scale range will be displayed. If this is your desired FSC,
allow unit to time out. DO NOT PRESS ENTER. Entering any FSC will cause Er4
to flash on the display. A bench calibration then must be performed.
8. Press ∆ until the desired range is displayed.
9. Press Enter.
NOTE
Calibration is required after full scale range is changed. Error code Er4 will flash
until calibration is accomplished. Refer to Calibration Section 5.
Calibrating the RTD Circuitry

RTD Temperature Electronics Calibrations (tCL1, tCC1, and tCH1) are factory calibrated to
offset calibration error due to electronics. This calibration aligns the electronics to the theoretical
temperature transducer values at 25°C. It should not be necessary to perform these procedures in
the field unless:
1. You suspect a problem with the temperature calibration.
2. You wish to verify temperature electronics calibration.
RTD Temperature Calibration (tCL1, tCC1, and tCH1)

Required: one each, 100 Ω, 150 Ω, and 200 Ω, precision resistors (or precision resistance decade
box with 0.1% accuracy.)
1. Connect a 100 Ω, precision resistor between Terminals 1 and 2. See Figure 20.
48
DECADE
RESISTANCE BOX
H L
TB2 TB3
1
M
2 +
3 M
-
3A 1
N
4 O
1
5 C
6 1
N
7 C
2
N
O
2
TB1 C
G L2/N L1 2
N
C
Figure 20. Decade Box Connections
2. Unlock Analyzer using security code (see “Unlocking Analyzer Using Security Code”
on page 30).
4. Press Next several times until the code bL (Basic Lock Setup) is displayed (bL will be
the 19th message displayed).
5. Press Enter, then use Next and ∆ until the personal security code is displayed (0800
from factory).
6. Press Enter.
7. When display returns to bL, press Next until tCL1 is displayed. Press Enter.
NOTE
Holding the Shift key will keep the display from timing out.
8. Display will show 100.0 (Ω). Press Shift and hold for 20 seconds, then press Enter.
Keep finger on Shift to prevent unit from timing out.
9. Replace the 100 Ω, resistor with a 150 Ω, precision resistor. See Figure 20.
10. Release Shift; when display returns to tCL1, press ∆ once to display tCC1. Press Enter.
Keep finger on Shift to prevent the unit from timing out.
12. Replace the 150 Ω resistor with a 200 Ω, precision resistor. See Figure 20.
13. Release Shift. When display returns to tCC1, press ∆ once to display tCH1. Press
Enter.
49
15. Remove 200 Ω resistor and allow unit to time out. This completes the RTD
Temperature Calibration.
16. Lock Analyzer using Security Code.
Changing the Analog Output

To change one or both of your analog outputs to a different output than the Analyzer was ordered
with, jumpers must be moved and a recalibration performed.
To Reposition Jumpers
1. Remove power to the unit.
2. On plastic (General Purpose) version: remove optional rear cover. Remove the four
screws holding back panel in place.
On the metal (Field-Mounted) version: remove the four front corner screws holding
the display panel in place. Remove rear cover. Disconnect the green earth (ground)
cable; then feed wire from sensors and power connection through seals to allow free
movement of circuit boards.
! CAUTION
The four screws are self-tapping. Do not repeatedly remove and tighten these screws.
3. Slide circuit assembly out to access the upper circuit board designated
AS700DZ-02. The plastic version slides out from the rear of its housing. The metal
version slides out from the front of its housing.
4. Refer to Figure 21 to identify jumper locations.
5. Use Table 13 to locate appropriate jumper positions.
Table 13. Jumper Positions for the Various Analog Outputs

Output J5 J6 J7 J10
4 - 20 mA 2 -3 2-3 2-3 2-3
0 - 20 mA 2-3 2-3 2-3 2-3
0 - 10 V dc 1-2 1-2 1-2 1-2
6. Move each jumper to its appropriate position.

7. Replace board assembly inside unit.
! CAUTION
On the plastic version, a string must be rigged through the loop in the ribbon cable
such that when the board assembly is slid into the housing, the string/ribbon cable
may be pulled back simultaneously, thus preventing damage to the cable. See
Figure 21.
50
8. Replace cover. Use Loctite (Part No. S0106ML) on the threads of the front screws and
Lubriplate (Part No. X0114AT) on threads of the rear screws of all metal enclosures
9. An analog output calibration will now be necessary. Refer to next section.
10. Make appropriate changes to the Analyzer identification label.
OUTPUT ONE
J6 J10
1 1
2 2
3 3
OUTPUT TWO
1 1
2 2
3 3
J5 J7
OUTPUT J5 J6 J7 J10 NOTE:

JUMPERS J6 AND J10 CORRESPOND
4 -20 MA 2-3 2-3 2-3 2-3 TO ANALOG OUTPUT #1.
0 - 20 MA 2-3 2-3 2-3 2-3 JUMPERS J5 AND J7 CORRESPOND
0 -10 VDC 1-2 1-2 1-2 1-2
TO ANALOG OUTPUT #2.
Figure 21. Jumpers for Changing Analog Output
Analog Output Calibration (LC01, HC01, LC02, HC02)

This procedure is used to calibrate the Analog output(s). This has been done at the factory and
should not require recalibration unless type of output has been changed. An ammeter or
voltmeter is required.
1. Connect an ammeter/voltmeter to the analog output terminals. See Figure 22 and
“Wiring of Plastic Enclosure” on page 18 or “Wiring of Metal Enclosure” on page 20.
51
VOLT OR
AMMETER
TB2 TB3
1
M
2 +
3 M
-
3A 1
N
4 O
1
5 C
6 1
N
7 C
2
N
O
2
TB1 C
G L2/N L1 2
N
C
Figure 22. Output Terminals and Volt/Ammeter (Plastic Version Shown)
2. Unlock the Analyzer using the security code.

4. Press Next several times until the code bL is displayed. Press Enter.
5. Use Next and ∆ until the personal security code is displayed (0800 from the factory).
Press Enter.
6. When display returns to bL, press Next until LC01 is displayed. Press Enter.
7. Calculate the low % input required by using the following formula:
Observed Reading – Desired Reading
Percent = ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ × 100
Analog High
Example:
3.78 – 4.00mA
------------------------------------ × 100 = – 1.1percent
20.00mA
8. Use Next and ∆ until the calculated value from Step 7 is displayed. Press Enter.
NOTE
Iteration of the above procedure may be required. Repeat Steps 7 and 8 until
Observed Value is equal to the Desired Value. Example: To make the display read
-1.1%, first display 01.1%, then change first digit to a negative sign.
9. When the display returns to LC01, press Next once to display HC01. Press Enter.
10. Calculate the high % required using the following formula:
Observed Reading
Percent = -------------------------------------------- × 100
Desired Reading
52
Example:
10.42V
------------------ × 100 = 104.2 percent
10.00
11. Use Next and ∆ until the calculated value from Step 10 is displayed. If necessary,
repeat Steps 10 and 11 until Observed Value is equal to the Desired Value. Press
Enter.
NOTE
Procedure complete here for plastic version.
12. For metal version with second output, move ammeter to second set of terminals.
Repeat Steps 3-5, then Next until LC02 is displayed. Press Enter.
13. Calculate the low % input required by using the following formula:
Observed Reading – Desired Reading
Percent = ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ × 100
Analog High
Example:
3.78 – 4.00mA
------------------------------------ × 100 = – 1.1percent
20.00mA
NOTE
Iteration of the above procedure may be required. Repeat Steps 13 and 14 until
Observed Value is equal to Desired Value.
15. When the display returns to LC02, press Next once to display HC02. Press Enter.
16. Calculate the high % required using the following formula:
Observed Reading
Percent = -------------------------------------------- × 100
Desired Reading
Example:
10.42V
------------------ × 100 = 104.2percent
10.00
NOTE
Repeat Steps 16 and 17 until Observed Value is equal to the Desired Value.
18. Lock Analyzer using procedure in “Locking Analyzer Using Security Code” on
page 30.
This completes the Analog Output Calibration Procedure.
53
Changing the Security Code (LCC)

The following procedure is used to change the security code to another 4-digit code.
NOTE
If existing security code is forgotten, a new security code cannot be entered using
this procedure. In this case, contact Invensys Foxboro.
1. Leave power on.

2. Press Lock. Display will show either Loc or Uloc.
3. If uLoc is displayed, proceed to Step 4. If Loc is displayed, unlock the Analyzer using
the procedure explained in “Unlocking Analyzer Using Security Code” on page 30.
Display will read uLoc.
5. Press Next several times until the code bL (Basic Setup Lock) is displayed. Press Enter.
6. Then use Next and ∆ until existing security code is displayed (0800 from factory).
7. Press Enter.
8. When display returns to bL, press Next several times until the code LCC (Lock Code
Change) is displayed.
9. Press Enter, then use the Next and increment (∆) keys until new desired security code
is displayed.
10. Press Enter. The new code will have to be used on all future entries.
11. Lock the Analyzer using the procedures explained in “Locking Analyzer Using
Security Code” on page 30.
54
5. Calibration
The Calibration section is divided into two main parts.
“Calibration of a Sensor” below, provides calibration procedures and standardization techniques
for individual sensors and solutions. These procedures are recommended to verify individual
electrode function and to obtain the best system accuracy. “Temperature Cell Factor” on page 58,
fine tunes the RTD temperature signal to agree with actual temperature. This procedure must be
implemented when long cable lengths are involved.
“Electronic Bench Calibration” contains the procedures for calibrating the 873PH Analyzer with
theoretical mV inputs. An additional electronic calibration procedure (see “PC Calibration” on
page 63) is also included. The PC procedure should not be used during a routine bench
calibration. It establishes the relationship between sensor output and mV viewed when Shift/mV
keys are pressed. If this procedure is required, it should be performed before “Electronic Bench
Calibration.”
! CAUTION
On metal units, do not remove four front panel screws and remove electronics
package for calibration. The self-tapping screws will not function properly with
repeated insertions.
Calibration of a Sensor
General Information (pH)
Under many circumstances, a sensor used on an Analyzer with an electronic bench calibration
may provide sufficient accuracy to the user. The electronic bench calibration establishes an
approximate relationship between pH values displayed and expected mV output from a pH
sensor. In these cases, the sensor should be connected to the Analyzer without further calibration.
A single point standardization using one buffer, preferably near the process pH, is often suitable
for routine measurements. For the best possible system accuracy, a two point standardization,
preferably bracketing the process control point, should be implemented. This is also the best way
to determine how the sensor is performing. A grab sample calibration offers the user the
advantage of keeping the sensor installed in the process during the standardization. The other
three commonly used techniques will be discussed in the following sections. In addition, a
correction can be implemented to correct temperature measurements that may differ from actual
values (such as when sensor cable length exceeds 50 feet). These procedures should be done prior
to the sensor standardization in buffers.
In all cases, these general guidelines should be observed:
♦ Sensors should be thoroughly cleaned before standardization.
♦ Fresh standards should be used.
♦ Sufficient time must be allowed for sensor and thermo-compensator thermal
equilibrium . The temperature should display the correct temperature of the buffer.
55
MI 611-165 – June 2004 5. Calibration
♦ The correct pH value of the buffer should be used during the standardization. pH
buffers have different values at different temperatures.
♦ Sufficient time for chemical equilibrium must be allowed.
♦ pH sensors must be properly grounded in pH buffers during the standardization. The
black threads of the Model 871A sensors must be immersed in the buffer also.
General Information (ORP)

An ORP sensor measures the absolute solution voltage directly. Under most circumstances, an
electronic bench calibration of the Analyzer will produce sufficient accuracy for the measurement.
In this case, the sensor should be connected to the Analyzer without further calibration. The
displayed value should then agree with the voltage displayed when SHIFT and mV keys are
depressed.
A single point calibration in an ORP standard or a grab sample calibration may also be used to
verify ORP sensor calibration.
These techniques can correct for small voltage offsets that may be contributed from an integral
preamplifier or reference liquid junction. Freshly made solutions of pH low range buffers (0-7pH)
saturated with quinhydrone and stable ORP standards are suggested ORP standards. Consult
with our pH/ORP product specialist for additional information.
SENSOR CALIBRATION
ELECTRONIC
BENCH INSTALL SENSOR CHECK TEMP CALIBRATE
CALIBRATION
TCF SINGLE BUFFER
OR
TWO BUFFER
AND/OR
GRAB
Figure 23. Flow Chart for Sensor Calibration
56
5. Calibration MI 611-165 – June 2004
One and Two Buffer Calibration

Flow Chart for Single Buffer Calibration (After Bench Calibration)
SENSOR REMOVE CLEAN BUFFER
CAL LO
Figure 24. Flow Chart for Single Buffer Calibration (After Bench Calibration)
LOW HIGH
SENSOR REMOVE CLEAN
BUFFER BUFFER
CAL LO CAL HIGH
Figure 25. Flow Chart for Two Buffer Calibration
NOTE
The single point calibration is suitable for the calibration of ORP sensors also.
Substitute an ORP standard for the pH buffer.
2. Remove the pH sensor from the process stream. Clean the immersion end and rinse
with distilled water.
3. Select buffers near or bracketing process pH. The buffers should be at the same
temperature and, for best results, near the process temperature.
4. Immerse the cleaned sensor in the buffer solution with lower known pH. Wait until
the sensor has reached chemical and thermal equilibrium.
5. Press Shift and while holding, press CAL LO. Remove fingers from both keys. Use
Next and ∆ until the display reads the pH of the buffer at the temperature of
measurement. Press Enter.
NOTE
For single point standardization, stop here. The slope (gain) from the previous
bench or wet calibration will be used to calculate pH.
6. Thoroughly rinse the sensor in distilled water and immerse it into the second buffer
with higher known pH value. Allow the sensor to come to chemical and thermal
equilibrium.
7. Press Shift and while holding, press CAL HI. Remove fingers from both keys.
8. Use Next and ∆ until display reads pH of the second buffer. Press Enter.
57
Grab Sample Standardization
SAMPLE NOTE ANALYZE CORRECT
CAL LO
Figure 26. Flow Chart for Grab Calibration
2. Note the present pH reading while extracting a sample from the process stream.
3. Determine the pH of the sample using laboratory techniques suitable for the precision
required. The laboratory measurement should include precise standardization and
temperature compensation of the laboratory sensor, protection of the sample from
atmosphere and temperature change.
4. Determine the difference between the laboratory pH value and process reading taken
when the sample was removed.
5. Using the CAL LO sequence, adjust the present reading by the difference calculated.
Example:
When the sample was taken, the Analyzer read 8.25 pH. The grab sample was found by the
laboratory to be 8.40 pH. When you returned to the Analyzer, the display read 8.30 pH. This
value should be increased by +.15 pH units (8.40 – 8.25 = .15) to 8.45 with the CAL LO key
and ∆.
6. Press Shift and while holding, press CAL LO. Remove fingers from both keys.
7. Use Next and ∆ until the display reads the corrected pH of the process. Press Enter.
8. Repeat Steps 2 through 7 to verify the standardization.
Temperature Cell Factor

An accurate temperature signal is required for proper temperature compensation, especially when
measuring over a large temperature gradient. The temperature cell factor (tCF1) is used to offset a
deviation from ideal due to cable resistance. The procedures found in the following sections are
recommended for installations that utilize a longer cable. A 100 Ω RTD circuit is used for
automatic temperature compensation on the 873 Analyzer. Use this procedure before buffer or
grab sample calibrations.
58
Determining tCF
1. Place the pH sensor and an accurate Centigrade thermometer (with.10 °C resolution)
into a container of liquid. Allow the system to reach thermal equilibrium.
2. Press Temp. Put the Analyzer into Automatic Temperature Compensation (no
decimal after the C). If there is a decimal after the C, it should be removed. Press ∆
once after pressing Temp; then press Enter.
3. Read the temperature displayed on the 873 to the hundredths place.
4. When Temp is pressed, the current temperature value with tenths place will alternate
with the C legend. The value read by the 873 must now be viewed to the hundredths
place. Press Temp following by Next five times. Only three numbers may be viewed
on the display, and the first digit will not be visible (e.g., 25.20 will be displayed as
5.20).
5. Determine the difference in values between the two temperature devices; e.g., the
thermometer reads 24.70°C, and the 873 says (2)5.20 C; the 873 is reading higher by
0.50 C.
6. Subtract this value from 25.00 (e.g., 25.00 – .50 = 24.50). This is your new tCF value.
NOTE
If the 873 value is less than the thermometer, the difference should be added to
25.00.
Entering a tCF Value

3. Press Next several times until the code bL (Basic Setup Lock) is displayed.
4. Press Enter and then use Next and ∆ until personal security code is displayed (0800
from factory).
5. Press Enter.
6. When display returns to bL, press Next several times until the entry tCF1 is displayed.
7. Press Enter and then use Next and ∆ until desired value is displayed.
8. Press Enter.
9. Recheck any differences that exist between a thermometer and temperature displayed
on the 873, using the technique described in “Determining tCF” on page 59.
59
Electronic Bench Calibration

This procedure is used to calibrate 873 Analyzers with theoretical mV inputs.
TEMP FSC Cd CAL LO CAL HI
Figure 27. Flow Chart for Electronic Bench Calibration
NOTE
1. Invensys Foxboro calibrates and configures all 873 Analyzers before leaving the
factory. Calibration may be verified by inputting the mV values into the unit.
Verification of proper operation of the 873 electronics can be an aid in
troubleshooting a problem installation. If the unit operates properly in this
calibration, it may be ruled functional in the installation.
2. Units should be bench calibrated if the FSC was changed from the factory
configured range. Do not press Enter if you are checking the calibration.
3. Once a sensor connected to the 873PH is calibrated in pH buffers, the
theoretical values entered during the electronic bench procedure will be
removed.
Required:
Precision mV standard (0 to 1000 mV dc ±.1%), and a 110 Ω, resistor for temperature
simulation.
Procedure:
1. Disconnect all sensor leads from terminal strip TB2.
3. Checking the Temperature circuit calibration
a. Connect a 110 Ω, resistor across Terminals 1 and 2 on Terminal Strip TB2. Refer
to Figure 28.
b. Press Temp. The unit should be in the Automatic Temperature mode: No decimal
should be visible after the “C” or “F” legend. If there is a decimal after the “C” or
“F” legend, it should be removed. Press ∆ once after pressing Temp; then press
Enter. This removes the decimal.
c. Reset tCF1 to 25.00 (the theoretical temperature transducer value). “Entering a
tCF Value” on page 59 describes this operation.
d. Press Temp. The display should read approximately “25.C” or “77.F”. If the
display does not read either of these values, reset the temperature electronics for
recalibration. See “Calibrating the RTD Circuitry” on page 48.
e. The unit should now be put into manual temperature mode. There should be a
decimal to the right of the legend. Press Temp. Use ∆ until the display reads
“25.C.” Press Enter.
60
Use Next and ∆ until the display reads “(2)5.00 °C.”. The first digit “2” will not be
displayed. Press Enter.
4. Reset the Full Scale value of the Analyzer. Refer to “Changing the Full Scale Range
(FSC)” on page 47. Even if the existing Full Scale Value is the desired value, it is
important to reenter the same value. When the FSC value is entered, error code “Er4”
should begin to flash on the display.
NOTE
1. If an Error Code of higher priority is present, it will preempt the Er4 message.
2. Holding the Shift key between entries will prevent the Analyzer from timing out
and leaving the Setup entries.
5. Check and adjust the Cd code of the unit. Refer to “Compensation and Damping
(Cd)” on page 33. Set this code to read “000X”. The unit should have no damping
and should utilize the type of compensation being used on the Analyzer. (X = 0 for
ORP, 1 for glass pH, 2 for antimony pH.)
6. Zero and Span Calibration
a. Connect a mV power supply to Terminals 3 and 5 of TB2 (see Figure 29).
b. Connect a jumper between Terminals 4 and 5 on TB2 (see Figure 29).
c. Adjust the mV supply to the desired low value as determined by the formula in
Table 14. Wait at least 15 seconds for the electronics to stabilize.*
d. Press Shift and while holding, press CAL LO. Release fingers from both keys. Use
Next and ∆ until the display reads the desired low value. Press Enter.
e. Calculate the mV input required for Calibrate High Value. The CAL HI value
should fall within the range of the FSC that has been chosen. *(ORP see note
below).
f. Input mV value corresponding to calculated CAL HI value. Wait at least
15 seconds for the electronics to stabilize.
g. Press Shift and while holding, press CAL HI. Release fingers from both keys. Use
Next and ∆ until the display reads desired CAL HI value. Press Enter.
NOTE
The Er4 code should stop flashing. An error of lower priority may begin to flash.
See “Error Codes” on page 69.
This completes the Standard Electronics Bench Calibration.
61
Table 14. mV Supply Formulas

Measurement mV Power Supply
Mode Formula Examples
Glass pH (pH - 7) x - 59.16 pH 0: (0 - 7)x (-59.16) = +414.1 mV
pH 14: (14 - 7) x (-59.16) = -414.1 mV
Antimony pH (pH - 1) x (-55) pH 0: (0 - 1)x (-55.00) = +55.0 mV
pH 7: (7 - 1) x (-55.00) = -330.0 mV
ORP or pIon (mV)* Input absolute mV
NOTE
*ORP NOTE: Do not exceed an input voltage of 1700 mV. Suggested ORP
calibration range is ±900 mV. The lower limit is –999 mV, the upper limit is 1400
mV. Values up to 1700 mV can be displayed on the unit. Above this value, 9999 is
displayed. Input voltages exceeding 2000 mV will cause an Er 1 to occur.
1 2 3 3A 4 5 6 7 2- 2+ 1- 1+
TB2 TB4
TB1 TB3
NC C NO NC C NO
LO HI
Figure 28. Temperature Simulation (Metal Unit Shown)
62
mV -
POWER +
SUPPLY
1 2 3 3A 4 5 6 7 2- 2+ 1- 1+
TB2 TB4
TB1 TB3
NC C NO NC C NO
LO HI
Figure 29. Bench Calibration (Metal Unit Shown)
PC Calibration
PC FSC
Cd CAL LO CAL HI
1400 mV
Figure 30. Flow Chart for mV Code Calibration
NOTE
This procedure is performed at the factory and should not have to be repeated in
the field. It is included in the manual in case the factory calibration becomes erased
by inadvertent key pushing in the PC mode. Do not perform procedure as part of
the routine bench calibration. This procedure is used to calibrate the mV scale that
can be read in the pH mode. If required, this procedure should be performed prior
to the Electronic Bench Calibration in “Calibration of a Sensor” on page 55.
1. Connect a precision voltage source to terminal strip TB2 as shown in Figure 29. Short
terminals 4 and 5.
2. Set voltage source to –900 mV.
3. Unlock Analyzer using security code (see “Unlocking Analyzer Using Security Code”
on page 30).
4. Press Shift and while holding, press Setup. Release both keys.
5. Press Next several times until the code bL is displayed. Press Enter.
6. Use Next and ∆ until the personal security code is displayed (0800 from factory). Press
Enter.
7. When display returns to bL, press Next once to display FSC. Press Enter.
63
8. Use ∆ to display 1400 mV. Press Enter.

9. When the display returns to FSC, press Next several times until the code PC is
displayed. Press Enter.
10. Use ∆ to change the code from 0 to 1. Press Enter. Allow Analyzer to time out.
12. Press Next twice to display the code Cd. Press Enter.
13. Using Next and ∆, make the display read 0000. Press Enter. Enter must be pressed even
if the display was previously 0000.
14. Press Shift and while holding, press CAL LO.
15. Using Next and ∆, make the display read –900 mV. Press Enter.
16. Set the voltage source to +900 mV.
17. Press Shift and while holding, press CAL HI.
18. Using Next and ∆, make the display read 0900 mV. Press Enter.
This completes the PC calibration. The code will automatically reset back to 0. To read pH, FSC
and Cd must be configured appropriately and a Standard Bench Calibration performed.
64
6. Diagnostics
Troubleshooting
Using the 873 pH Analyzer to Troubleshoot a Sensor
Problem
The best test of a sensor is to hook it up to an Analyzer and to calibrate it in pH buffers. If the
sensor calibrates, one can be sure it is fully functional. On the 873, error flags help in the
diagnosis of problems that may occur. Make sure the buffers are fresh and not contaminated, and
that the sensor has time to reach thermal and chemical equilibrium with the buffers. You must do
a low buffer calibration first.
873 Error Code Action
Er 1: Verify Factory installed jumper has been removed from plastic NEMA 1
version. Disconnect sensor/power down Analyzer. Try sensor on another
unit.
Er 2: The temperature sensor used on the 873 is a 100 Ω, RTD. At temperatures

around 25 °C (77 °F), it should read 110 Ω.
Table 15. Temperature vs. Resistance Table for Pt 100 RTD

Temperature Ohms Temperature Ohms
-5 98.04 40 115.54
0 100.0 50 119.40
5 101.95 60 123.24
10 103.90 70 127.07
15 105.85 80 130.89
20 107.79 90 134.70
25 109.73 100 138.50
30 111.67 110 142.29
35 113.6140
Verify UtL and LtL are set beyond the temperature value observed. Then
press Temp (Auto mode). If the display is reading incorrectly, determine
whether the Analyzer or sensor is to blame. Place 110 Ω resistor across 1
and 2 of terminal TB2. Does the Analyzer read “25 C”? Measure the
resistance between wires 1 and 2 of sensor (black and white).
At normal room temperatures, the resistance should be approximately
110 Ω. If the resistance between 1 and 2 of the sensor is reading a value
which deviates greatly from 110 Ω, it is not functioning properly and
65
MI 611-165 – June 2004 6. Diagnostics
should be replaced. For the short term, if the process measurement does
not change temperature, is close to 7 pH, or has very wide accuracy
specifications, manual temperature operation may be chosen.
Er 4: During 2-point calibration with fresh non-contaminated buffers, a sensor

will cause Er 4 to occur because it is not generating a large enough voltage
difference between the buffers for the temperature the Analyzer thinks the
sensor sees. If the sensor is sufficiently conditioned, and relatively stable in
each solution, more conditioning time may improve the response. Soak
your electrode in dilute KCl solution without silver chloride. Verify
temperature and adjust tCF1 if necessary.
A new sensor installation may experience this problem also. The sensor
recovery may be hastened by immersing the sensor in a warmed KCl
solution, then allowing it to cool to room temperature while immersed in
this solution.
If the sensor reads the same value in every buffer, a short due to breakage is
suspected. Replacement of the pH module should correct the problem.
The 873PH Analyzer will accept a 2-buffer calibration (Er 4 not activated)
as long as the SLOPE (mV/pH) exceeds ~50 mV. The slope value is
accessed by pressing Shift and Slope keys. The slope is always displayed at
a temperature of 25.0 °C, no matter what temperature the calibration
occurred at. If the slope falls below 50.3, the calibration will still be
accepted into the unit, but Er 4 will flash intermittently with the sample
value. Invensys Foxboro recommends sensor servicing on all sensors whose
slope is below 53.3 mV/pH (90% efficiency). See Item 2 in “Additional
Troubleshooting” section.
Verify the temperature in the automatic temperature mode. See “Temp
Key” on page 26.
Use the correct buffer values at the temperature of measurement.
Additional Troubleshooting
1. Sensor Does Not Appear to be Functioning.
For sensors with a preamplifier: Leave all sensor leads connected to the Analyzer. Leave
power on to the 873. Connect a volt meter to 4 and 6, then 4 and 7 of TB2; ±6 V should
be measured. If 6 V are not present, disconnect sensor and repeat this procedure at the
Analyzer. If it can be measured at the terminal, a problem existed with the sensor. If the
voltage is not present, an Analyzer problem exists. If the sensor and Analyzer pass this test,
continue to Item 2.
2. Low Slope.
Leave all sensor leads connected to the powered Analyzer. Clean the “business end” of the
sensor off and place into a beaker of 7 buffer. Use the mV key to display the measured
absolute voltage generated by your sensing and reference electrodes. The value should be 0
V ±20 mV. The reading should change approximately 59 mV per pH unit, when the
66
6. Diagnostics MI 611-165 – June 2004
sensor is cleaned and placed into a second buffer (25 °C). In 10.0 buffer, the mV reading
should be less than the 7 buffer reading by approximately 174 mV (177.3 theoretically).
In 4.00 buffer, the mV value should be greater than the mV value in 7 buffer by 174 mV.
If the sensor passes this test and there is still a problem with the measurement, an Analyzer
problem may exist. Verify that the sensor temperature is in automatic mode and reading
correctly. See Figure 31.
HINT! It is a good idea to keep records of your calibrations. Recording the mV values and
Slope can help you establish maintenance and replacement information on your sensors.
3. Erratic.
On 871PH pH/ORP only: Measure between wire #4 (clear) and the knurled screw on the
immersion end of the sensor with a resistance measuring device. The resistance should be
0 (shorted) or very small. If not, you have a grounding problem with your sensor.
For an 871A, make sure grounding threads are in contact with the solution. Teflon tape
around these threads may prevent a ground to be made.
Troubleshooting a ground loop or grounding problem may also be done in a beaker of
buffer. Immerse a sensor in buffer (not at pH 7) and note pH. Attach a wire to a piece of
metal (paper clip will do) and to an earth ground (metal pipe, outlet ground). Now place
the metal piece into the beaker and watch the pH of the Analyzer. It should not change. A
change in pH during this procedure indicates a problem exists.
5. Slow.
If the sensor is very slow in responding, a blockage may have occurred on the reference
junction. (Soak sensor in a container of warmed KCI solution until completely cooled.
This procedure will dissolve dried salts, or replace dehydrated reference solution.
Trapped air bubbles can also cause problems by increasing resistance in this circuit. A firm
shakedown, like is done to a clinical thermometer, and soaking sensor can often help.
Slow response can also indicate a coated or dehydrated pH glass. Cleaning or cleaning and
soaking may help correct this phenomenon. pH electrode replacement may be indicated.
Also see Er 4 troubleshooting earlier in this section.
67
600
Temperature Slope
500 CAL LO (C) (mV)
0 54.2
400 25 59.2
50 64.1
70 68.1
300
100 74.0
300
ISOPOTENTIAL POINT
100
mV
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
-100 pH
-200
-300 Cal Hi
-400 0C
25 C
50 C
70 C
-500
100 C
-600
Figure 31. Relationship between pH and mV at Different Temperatures

for a Standard Glass pH Sensor and Ag/AgCl Reference Electrode.
68
Error Codes
When the Analyzer is operating normally, the measurement value is displayed constantly. If error
or alarm conditions exist, the display alternates between the measurement value and the
error/alarm message at a one second rate. The alternate (error/alarm) messages are shown in
Table 16.
Table 16. Error/Alarm Messages

Alternate
Display Condition Priority Action Required to Clear Message
Er 1 Instrument Fault, 1 1. Reenter security code using procedure.
RAM/ROM, (Highest) 2. Power down unit.
software watchdog timer 3. Verify factory installed jumper has been
removed from TB2 (plastic unit only).
Er 2 User-defined temperature 2 1. Change user-defined temperature limits.
range error or temperature UtL or LtL.
measurement error 2. Replace sensor.
3. Place temperature in manual mode
(e.g.,25.C.).
4. See “Calibrating the RTD Circuitry” on
page 48.
Er 3 User-defined measurement 4 1. Change user-defined measurement limits,
range error UL or LL.
2. Replace sensor.
Er 4 Slope Measurement 3 Recalibrate Analyzer using Bench Calibration
calibration is less than procedure. Also see Sensor Troubleshooting.
acceptable
A Hi Measurement in Hi alarm 6
A HH Measurement in HiHi 5
alarm
A LO Measurement in Lo alarm 8
A LL Measurement in LoLo 7
alarm
**** Measurement over or under 9
range of analog output
limits
Err Incorrect code or 2 Check code and reenter.
parameter attempted
NOTE
If two or more errors exist simultaneously, the Analyzer will flash only the error with
the highest priority. If the highest priority error is cleared and a lower priority error
still remains, the Analyzer will then flash the highest priority error of the remaining
errors.
69
70
Detachable Configuration Field Sheet

Configuration Setup Entries
Displayed Symbol Parameters and Values Accessed Factory Default User Settings
CELL Configuration of Analog Outputs 1013
Hold Holds and sets the Analog Output Value in Hold 0000
Cd Compensation and Damping 0001
Damping Factor
Chemical Temperature Compensation
ISO Isopotential Point 0000
HAC H Alarm Configuration 1403
% Hysteresis
HAtt High Alarm Trigger Time 00.00
HAFt High Alarm Feed Time 00.00
HAdL High Alarm Delay Time 00.00
LAC L Alarm Configuration 1203
% Hysteresis
LAtt Low Alarm Trigger Time 00.00
LAFt Low Alarm Feed Time 00.00
LAdL Low Alarm Delay Time 00.00
UL User-defined Upper Measurement Limit 16.00
LL User-defined Lower Measurement Limit 0.00
UtL User-defined Upper Temperature Limit 100.0
LtL User-defined Lower Temperature Limit 0.00
HO1 100% Analog Output - Channel 1 14.00
LO1 0% Analog Output - Channel 1 0.00
HO2 100% Analog Output - Channel 2 100.00
LO2 0% Analog Output - Channel 2 0.00
CELL Code—Display and Output Configuration

NOT USED NOT USED OUTPUT 1 OUTPUT 1
1 0 1 = pH or mV 1 = pH or mV
3 = Temperature 3 = Temperature
HOLD Code—Hold Analog Output Values

Digit 1 Digits 2, 3, and 4
0 = No Hold 000 to 100% of Analog Output Range
Hold On, Analog Output on HOLD
1 = Alarms held in present state
2 = Alarms held in off state
3 = Alarms held in on state
CD Code—Compensation and Damping

DAMPING NOT USED NOT USED TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION
0 = none 0 0 0 = Absolute (no compensation/ORP only)
1 = 10 second 1 = Glass Sensor (isopotential pt. = pH 7)
2 = 20 second 2 = Antimony Sensor (isopotential pt. = pH 1)
3 = 30 second 3 = pIon (adj. isopotential point)
4 = 1 ppm Ammonia
71
Basic Setup Entry Selection

Display Symbol Parameter and Value Accessed Factory Default User Settings
bL Basic Setup Lock Control 0800
FSC Full Scale Value 16.00
tCF1 Temperature Cell Factor 25.00
tCL1 RTD Low Temperature Electronics Calibration 100.0
tCC1 RTD Mid Temperature Electronics Calibration 150.00
tCH1 RTD High Temperature Electronics Calibration 200.0
LCC Lock Code Change 0800
LCO1 Analog Out 1 Electronics Lower Calibration 000.0
HCO1 Analog Out 1 Electronics Upper Calibration 100.0
LCO2 Analog Out 2 Electronics Lower Calibration 000.0
HCO2 Analog Out 2 Electronics Upper Calibration 100.0
PC Probe Calibration 0
SFt Software Version Number N/A
SOH Sales Order High N/A
SOL Sales Order Low N/A
HAC and LAC Codes—High Alarm Configuration

Measurement Selection Configuration Hysteresis
3 = High/Passive
4 = High/Active
7 = Hold/Passive
8 = Hold/Active
Error/Alarm Messages
Alternate Display Condition Priority Action Required to Clear Message
Er 1 Instrument Fault, 1 1.Reenter security code using procedure.
RAM/ROM, (Highest) 2.Power down unit.
software watchdog timer 3.Verify factory installed jumper has been
removed from TB2 (plastic unit only).
Er 2 User-defined temperature range error 3 1.Change user-defined temperature limits. UtL or LtL.
or temperature measurement error 2.Replace sensor.
3.Place temperature in manual mode (e.g., 25.C).
4.See “Calibrating the RTD Circuitry” on page 48
Er 3 User-defined measurement range error 4 1.Change user-defined measurement limits, UL or LL.
2.Replace sensor.
Er 4 Measurement calibration incorrect 2 Recalibrate Analyzer using Bench Calibration procedure.
A Hi Measurement in Hi alarm 6
A HH Measurement in HiHi alarm 5
A LO Measurement in Lo alarm 8
A LL Measurement in LoLo alarm 7
**** Measurement over or under range of 9
analog output limits
Err Incorrect code or parameter attempted 2 Check code and reenter.
NOTE: If two or more errors exist simultaneously, the Analyzer will flash only the error with the highest priority. If the highest priority
error is cleared and a lower priority error still remains, the Analyzer will then flash the highest priority error of the remaining errors.
HAtt, HAFt, and HAdL Time Codes

00 to 99 minutes 0 to 9 tenths of minutes 0 9 hundredths of minutes
UL = The Upper Limit is 16.00 Ph or 1600 Mv.
LL = The Lower Limit is -9.99 pH or -999 mV.
UtL = The Upper Limit is 200 °C (392 °F).
LtL = The Lower Limit is -20 °C (-5 °F).
H01, L01, = May be set to any value between -9.99 and +16.00 pH
H02, L02 = or -999 and +1600 mV.
72
7. Alarm Contact Maintenance
The alarm relay contacts are selected to switch loads equal to or greater than 20 watts. The
minimum contact current is 1 ampere. The silver alloy contacts rely on the very slight arc
generated during switching to eliminate oxide layers that form on the contacts. When the
contacts are used at low (signal) levels, contact function may become unreliable over time due to
the formation of an oxide layer on the contacts.
When contacts must be used at low levels, attention must be paid to contact condition. The
maximum contact resistance for new relays is 100 milliohms. Values above this level or unstable
values indicate deterioration of the contact surface as noted above and may result in unreliable
alarm function.
The contact surfaces can be restored as follows:
1. Disconnect the alarm wiring from the analyzer.
2. Connect a load of 20 W or more as shown in Figure 32 so that both NO and NC
contacts are exercised.
3. Use the analyzer to switch the alarm relay several times.
4. Disconnect the load installed in Step 2 and reconnect the wiring removed in Step 1.
5. Check to ensure that the alarms are functioning properly.
NO
C 20 W LOAD
120 V ac SUPPLY
NC
Figure 32. Alarm Contact Reconditioning Circuit
73
MI 611-165 – June 2004 7. Alarm Contact Maintenance
74
8. Warranty
Thank you for buying an Invensys Foxboro 873PH Electrochemical Analyzer. We also supply
resistivity, contacting conductivity, and electrodeless conductivity analyzers and equipment.
Contact us for your analysis needs.
For sales information or to place an order, contact your local Invensys Foxboro representative.
For Warranty Information................................................................................. 1-866-746-6477
For Electrochemistry Analyzer Repair/Troubleshooting Information ................. 508-549-2168
For Electrochemistry Technical Assistance and Application Support.................. 508-549-4730
Or by FAX ........................................................................................................ 508-549-4734
WARRANTY
Invensys Foxboro expressly warrants the products manufactured by it as meeting the
applicable Invensys Foxboro product specifications. INVENSYS FOXBORO MAKES
NO OTHER WARRANTIES EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED (INCLUDING
WITHOUT LIMITATION WARRANTIES AS TO MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE). Purchaser retains responsibility for the
application and functional adequacy of the offering. In addition, the following shall
constitute the exclusive remedies for any breach by Invensys Foxboro of its warranties
hereunder.
MATERIAL, WORKMANSHIP, AND TITLE: Invensys Foxboro warrants to
Purchaser that all products manufactured by Invensys Foxboro shall be free from
defects in material, workmanship, and title, and agrees to either replace, or repair free
of charge, any such product, component, or part thereof which shall be returned to the
nearest authorized Invensys Foxboro repair facility within one (1) year from date of
delivery transportation charges prepaid for the account of the Purchaser. The cost of
demonstrating the need to diagnose such defects at the job site, if required, shall be for
the account of the Purchaser. Any product or component, or part thereof, so replaced
or repaired shall be warranted by Invensys Foxboro for the remainder of the original
warranty period or three (3) months, whichever is longer. Any and all such
replacements or repairs necessitated by inadequate preventative maintenance, or by
normal wear and usage, or by the fault of the Purchaser or power sources supplied by
others or by attack and deterioration under unsuitable environmental conditions shall
be for the account of the Purchaser. Invensys Foxboro shall not be obligated to pay any
costs or charges including “back charges” incurred by the Purchaser or any other party
except as may be agreed upon in writing in advance by Invensys Foxboro.
75
MI 611-165 – June 2004 8. Warranty
76
Index
A
Alarm Contact Maintenance 73
Alarm Timers (HAtt, HAFt, and HAdL) 37
Alarm Timers (LAtt, LAFt, and LAdL) 41
Analog Output Calibration 51
Analyzer Identification 7
B
Basic Setup Entries 46
C
Calibrating the RTD Circuitry 48
Calibration 55
Calibration of a Sensor 55
CELL Output Configuration (CELL) 32
Changing the Analog Output 50
Changing the Full Scale Range (FSC) 47
Changing the Security Code (LCC) 54
Compensation and Damping (Cd) 33
Configuration 29
Configuration Setup Entries 30
Configure Mode 29
D
Determining tCF 59
Diagnostics 65
Display 23
E
Electronic Bench Calibration 55
Entering a tCF Value 59
G
General Description 1
General Information Alarms 34
Grab Sample Standardization 58
H
H Alarm Configuration (HAC) 36
77
MI 611-165 – June 2004 Index
Holding the Analog Output (HOLD) 32
I
Instrument Features 5
Introduction 1
ISO 34
K
Keypad 24
L
L Alarm Configuration (LAC) 39
Locking Analyzer Using Security Code 30
M
Mounting to a Panel - Metal Enclosure 12
Mounting to a Panel - Plastic Enclosure 11
Mounting to a Pipe (Metal Enclosure Only) 12
Mounting to a Surface, Fixed Mount (Metal Enclosure Only) 14
Mounting to a Surface, Movable Mount (Metal Enclosure Only) 16
O
One and Two Buffer Calibration 57
Operate Mode 26
Operation 23
Output #2’s 0% Analog Value (L02) 46
Output #2’s 100% Analog Value (H02) 45
P
PC Calibration 63
R
RTD Temperature Calibration (tCL1, tCC1, and tCH1) 48
S
Safety Specifications 10
Security Code 29
Setting Alarm Level(s) 35
Specifications 8
78
Index MI 611-165 – June 2004
T
Temp Key 26
Temperature Cell Factor 58
Troubleshooting 65
U
Unlocking Analyzer Using Security Code 30
Unlocking Basic Setup Entries (bL) 47
User-Defined Lower Measurement Limit (LL) 44
User-Defined Lower Temperature Limit (LtL) 44
User-Defined Upper Measurement Limit (UL) 43
User-Defined Upper Temperature Limit (UtL) 44
V
View Setup Entries 27
W
Wiring of Metal Enclosure 20
Wiring of Plastic Enclosure 18
79
MI 611-165 – June 2004 Index
ISSUE DATES
MAY 1992
JUN 1992
OCT 1995
JAN 1996
JUN 1996
OCT 1997
OCT 2003
JUN 2004
Vertical lines to right of text or illustrations indicate areas changed at last issue date.
33 Commercial Street Invensys and Foxboro are trademarks of Invensys plc, its subsidiaries, and affiliates.
Foxboro, MA 02035-2099 All other brand names may be trademarks of their respective owners.
United States of America
http://www.foxboro.com
Inside U.S.: 1-866-746-6477
Outside U.S.: 1-508-549-2424 Copyright 1992-2004 Invensys Systems, Inc.
or contact your local Foxboro All rights reserved
Representative.
Facsimile: (508) 549-4492 MB 123 Printed in U.S.A. 0604

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Instruction MI 611-165

873PH Series Electrochemical Analyzers

Temp Key ............................................................................................................................... 26

7. Alarm Contact Maintenance............................................................................................ 73

Wiring of Plastic Enclosure

Wiring of Metal Enclosure

NOT USED OR SENSOR POWER -

Step 2 - Verify Analyzer Identification

Step 3 - Verify Valid Measurements

No Battery Backup Required

Instrument Security Code

Hazardous Area Classification

Front Panel Display

Front Panel Keypad

Storm Door Option

DUAL FUNCTION KEY

SHIFT L ALM LOCK ENTER

Figure 3. Front Panel Display and Keypad

Figure 4. Data Label Location

Product Safety Specifications

Figure 5. Mounting to Panel - Plastic Enclosure

Mounting to a Panel - Metal Enclosure 873PH-_ _ W

REMOVABLE REAR BEZEL

CLAMP LATCH (2)

CLAMP LATCH SCREW (2)

Figure 6. Mounting to Panel - Metal Enclosure

Mounting To Pipe (Metal Enclosure Only) 873PH-_ _ Y

Figure 7. Metal Enclosure - Pipe Mounting

Mounting to Surface, Fixed Mount

SURFACE (REFERENCE) MOUNTING

Figure 8. Metal Enclosure - Fixed Mount

Mounting to Surface, Movable Mount

Figure 9. Metal Enclosure - Movable Mount

Wiring of Plastic Enclosure

WITH 871PH SENSOR WITH 871A-2 SENSOR

AS100 SERIES SENSORS AND SOME

Figure 11. Plastic Enclosure Rear Panel Wiring for Sensor

Wiring of Metal Enclosure

1. Remove back cover to access terminal/power board.

TB2 TB4 TB2 TB4

TB2 TB4 TB2 TB4

Figure 13. Metal Enclosure Rear Panel Wiring for Sensor

Table 2. Recommended Conduit and Fitting (Due to Internal Size Restraints)

KEYPAD Cal Hi mV Slope

Temp H Alm Next

Shift L Alm Lock Enter

Figure 14. Model 873PH Keypad and Display

Table 3. Keypad Functions

mV: Used to display absolute mV value when in the pH Mode.

(1) 77.F (2) 77.F. (3) 25.C (4) 25.C.

View Setup Entries

Unlocking Analyzer Using Security Code

Locking Analyzer Using Security Code

Configuration Setup Entries

Table 4. Configuration Setup Entries

CELL Output Configuration (CELL)

Table 5. CELL Code – Display and Output Configuration

Digit 1 Digit 2 Digit 3 Digit 4

Holding the Analog Output (HOLD)