This document contains the code and outputs from 9 experiments conducted in MATLAB to study and plot different digital modulation techniques. Each experiment has the aim to write a program for a specific signal (e.g. sine, ramp, impulse) or modulation (e.g. AM, FM, PSK). The code, inputs and outputs are presented for each experiment. The document was submitted by Ayushi Manoria (student ID 0101EC181037) to professor Anu Mangal for a software lab assignment.
This document contains the code and outputs from 9 experiments conducted in MATLAB to study and plot different digital modulation techniques. Each experiment has the aim to write a program for a specific signal (e.g. sine, ramp, impulse) or modulation (e.g. AM, FM, PSK). The code, inputs and outputs are presented for each experiment. The document was submitted by Ayushi Manoria (student ID 0101EC181037) to professor Anu Mangal for a software lab assignment.
This document contains the code and outputs from 9 experiments conducted in MATLAB to study and plot different digital modulation techniques. Each experiment has the aim to write a program for a specific signal (e.g. sine, ramp, impulse) or modulation (e.g. AM, FM, PSK). The code, inputs and outputs are presented for each experiment. The document was submitted by Ayushi Manoria (student ID 0101EC181037) to professor Anu Mangal for a software lab assignment.
This document contains the code and outputs from 9 experiments conducted in MATLAB to study and plot different digital modulation techniques. Each experiment has the aim to write a program for a specific signal (e.g. sine, ramp, impulse) or modulation (e.g. AM, FM, PSK). The code, inputs and outputs are presented for each experiment. The document was submitted by Ayushi Manoria (student ID 0101EC181037) to professor Anu Mangal for a software lab assignment.
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Software Lab’s Assignment
Submitted To - Prof. Anu Mangal Ma’am
Submitted By - Ayushi Manoria, EC-5A Enrollment No - 0101EC181037
Experiment-1 Aim- To study and write a program to plot sine signal. Matlab Code- x=linspace(0,2*pi,25); # 0 to 2pi is divided in 25 equidistant points y=sin(x); subplot(2,1,1); plot(x,y,'r'); title('Continuous'); subplot(2,1,2); stem(x,y); title('Discrete');
Matlab Output- Experiment-2 Aim-To study and write a program to plot ramp signal.
Matlab Code- x=[1 2 3 4]; dtx=-2:1; #defining discrete time for x, #from -2 to 1 subplot(2,1,1); plot(dtx,x,'ro-'); title('Continuous'); subplot(2,1,2); stem(dtx,x); title('Discrete');
Matlab Output- Experiment-3 Aim-To study and write a program to plot impulse signal. Matlab Code-
Experiment-4 Aim-To study and write a program to plot amplitude modulation. Matlab Code- close all; m = 1; Am = 5; %Amp. of modulating signal fa = 2000; %frequency of modulating signal Ta = 1/fa; t = 0:Ta/999:6*Ta; ym = Am*sin(2*pi*fa*t); figure(1) subplot(3,1,1) plot(t,ym) title('Modulating Signal') %Carrier signal Ac = Am/m; fc = fa*10; Tc = 1/fc; yc = Ac*sin(2*pi*fc*t); subplot(3,1,2) plot(t,yc) grid on; title('Carrier Signal') %AM Modulation y = Ac + (1+m*sin(2*pi*fa*t)).*sin(2*pi*fc*t); subplot(3,1,3) plot(t,y) title('Amplitude Modulated Signal') grid on
Matlab Output- Experiment -5 Aim- To study and write a program to plot Frequency modulation. Matlab Code- t=0:0.001:1; fm=3; fc=50; b=10; x=sin(2*pi*fm*t); subplot(3,1,1) plot(t,x) y=cos(2*pi*fc*t); subplot(3,1,2) plot(t,y)
Matlab Output- Experiment- 6 Aim-To study and write a program to plot phase modulation. Matlab Code- t = 0:0.001:1; vm = 5 #amplitude of message signal vc = 5 #amplitude of carrier signal fm =10 #Enter the message frequency fc = 100 #Enter the carrier frequency m = 4 #Enter modulation index sm = vm*sin(2*pi*fm*t); subplot(3,1,1); plot(t,sm); xlabel('Time ---->'); ylabel('Amplitude ---->'); title('Message Signal'); grid on; sc = vc*sin(2*pi*fc*t); subplot(3,1,2); plot(t,sc); xlabel('Time ---->'); ylabel('Amplitude ---->'); title('Carrier Signal'); grid on; y = vc*sin(2*pi*fc*t+m.*sin(2*pi*fm*t)); subplot(3,1,3); plot(t,y); xlabel('Time ---->'); ylabel('Amplitude ---->'); title('PM Wave'); grid on; Matlab Output- Experiment- 7 Aim-To study and plot ASK modulation. Matlab Code- f=0:1/1024:1; t=0:1/1024:1; a=10; for i=1:1025 if f(i)>50/1024 && f(i)<=100/1024 v(i)=i-50; elseif f(i)>100/1024 && f(i)<150/1024 v(i)=150-i; else v(i)=0; End end figure; plot(f,v) for i=1:1025 G(i)=0; for j=1:1025 G(i)=v(j).*cos(i*j*2*pi/1025)+G(i); end end figure; plot(t,G) n=0:24=0 n=25:100=A n=101:1024=0 figure; plot(n); Matlab Output- Experiment- 8 Aim-To study and plot FSK modulation. Matlab Code- clc close all clear all fc1=input('Enter the freq of 1st Sine Wave carrier:'); fc2=input('Enter the freq of 2nd Sine Wave carrier:'); fp=input('Enter the freq of Periodic Binary pulse (Message):'); amp=input('Enter the amplitude (For Both Carrier & Binary Pulse Message):'); amp=amp/2; t=0:0.001:1; c1=amp.*sin(2*pi*fc1*t); c2=amp.*sin(2*pi*fc2*t); subplot(4,1,1); plot(t,c1) xlabel('Time') ylabel('Amplitude') title('Carrier 1 Wave') subplot(4,1,2) plot(t,c2) xlabel('Time') ylabel('Amplitude') title('Carrier 2 Wave') m=amp.*square(2*pi*fp*t)+amp; subplot(4,1,3) plot(t,m) xlabel('Time') ylabel('Amplitude') title('Binary Message Pulses') for i=0:1000 if m(i+1)==0 mm(i+1)=c2(i+1); else mm(i+1)=c1(i+1); end end subplot(4,1,4) plot(t,mm) xlabel('Time') ylabel('Amplitude') title('Modulated Wave')
The following INPUTS GIVEN TO GENERATE FSK
MODULATED WAVE: Enter the freq of 1st Sine Wave carrier:10 Enter the freq of 2nd Sine Wave carrier:30 Enter the freq of Periodic Binary pulse (Message):5 Enter the amplitude (For Both Carrier & Binary Pulse Message):4
Matlab Output- Experiment- 9 Aim- To study and plot PSK modulation. Matlab Code- clc close all clear all t=0:.001:1; % For setting the sampling interval fc=input('Enter frequency of Carrier Sine wave: '); fm=input('Enter Message frequency : '); amp=input('Enter Carrier & Message Amplitude(Assuming Both Equal):'); c=amp.*sin(2*pi*fc*t); % Generating Carrier Sine subplot(3,1,1) %For Plotting The Carrier wave plot(t,c) xlabel('Time') ylabel('Amplitude') title('Carrier')
m=square(2*pi*fm*t); % For Plotting Message signal subplot(3,1,2) plot(t,m) xlabel('time') ylabel('ampmplitude') title('Message Signal') % Sine wave multiplied with square wave in order to generate PSK x=c.*m; subplot(3,1,3) % For Plotting PSK (Phase Shift Keyed) signal plot(t,x) xlabel('t') ylabel('y') title('PSK') Matlab Output-
INPUTS GIVEN TO GENERATE ASK MODULATED WAVE:
Enter frequency of Carrier Sine wave: 60 Enter Message frequency : 10 Enter The Carrier & Message Amplitude(Assuming Both Equal):3
