To Information System: Industry Revolution

AKT0833
INTRODUCTION
TO INFORMATION SYSTEM
Gloria Virginia
UAJY - Genap 2018/2019
INDUSTRY REVOLUTION
The 4 th revolution is characterized by a fusion

of technologies that is blurring the lines between the
physical, digital, and biological spheres (Klause Schawab).
Source: WEF
INFORMED USER
DEFINISI TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DEFINISI SISTEM INFORMASI
computer-based tool computer-based system

people use to work with that collects, process, stores,
information and to support the analyziz, and disseminates
information & information- information for a specific
processing needs of an purpose
organization
e.g. e-commerce, business
e.g. software, hardware, intelligence, expert system
brainware, network, Internet
COMPUTING DISCIPLINES (Computing Curricula, 2005)
CE CS SE
IT IS
BIDANG PEKERJAAN
Chief Information Officer IS Director System Manager
Information Center Manger Application Development Manager
Project Manager Operations Manager Programming Manager
Network Manager Auditing or Computer Security Manager
Business Analyst System Analyst Emerging Technologies Manager
System Programmer Application Programmer
Database Administrator Web Designer Webmaster

DATA - INFORMATION - KNOWLEDGE
TYPES OF ANALYTICS
Prescriptive
Advanced, Predictive
Relational
Foundational
• What are potential

scenarios?
• What is the best course?
• What will happen? • How can we pre-empt and
• How one data • What will be the mitigate the crisis?
relates to another impact?
• What happened? • Structured and
data
• When and where? • Big Data Analysis unstructured data
• Rules and
• How much? • Strategic Direction • Future Direction
method
Data Data Data Data
reporting integration predictive prescriptive
• Descriptive • Interpretative • Enterprise analytics • Population behavior

• Basic reporting • Enterprise data • Evidence-based medicine • Innovation
• Outcomes analytics
Source: (Hasibuan 2016)
Role of Big Data
TYPES OF ANALYTICS
Source: Sami (2017) in https://melsatar.blog/2017/07/30/the-evolution-of-analytics/
COMPONENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (IT)
People
ARCHITECTURE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (IT)
Functional
Area IS
(FAISs)
MAJOR CAPABILITIES OF IS
1. Perform high-speed, high-volume numerical computations
2. Provide fast, accurate communication and collaboration within

and among organizations
3. Store huge amounts of information in an easy-to-access, yet small
space
4. Allow quick and inexpensive access to vast amount of
information, worldwide
5. Analyze and interpret vast amounts of data quickly and
efficiently
6. Automate both semiautomatic business processes and manual
tasks
INTERORGANIZATIONAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS (IOSS)
TYPES OF ORGANIZATIONAL IS
1. Functional Area Information System (FAISs)
✦ Supports the activities within specific functional area
✦ Ex.: System for processing payroll
2. Transactional processing system (TPS)

✦ Processes transaction data from terminal
✦ Ex.: Point of sale
3. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)

✦ Integrates all functional areas of the organization
✦ Ex.: SAP system
4. Office Automation System (OAS)
✦ Supports daily work activities of individuals and groups
✦ Ex.: Microsoft Office
5. Interorganizational Information Systems (IOSs)

✦ Support interorganizational operations
✦ Ex.: Supply Chain Mangement (SCM)
6. Electronic commerce (e-Commerce)

✦ Enable organization to conduct transaction with other organization
(B2B) or with customer (B2C)
✦ Ex.: www.tokopedia.com
7. Business Intelligence (BI)
✦ Provide computer-based support for complex, nonroutine decisions
✦ Ex.: Microsoft Office
8. Expert Systems (ES)

✦ Mimic human expert in a particular area and makes decision
✦ Ex.: Medical expert system (MYCIN)
9. Dashboard
✦ Business analytics presentation tool
✦ Ex.: www.bloomberg.com
IT’S SOCIETAL EFFECTS
1. Provide opportunities for people with disabilities

2. Provide people with flexibility in their work
3. Robots will take over mundane chores
4. Enable improvements in healthcare
1. IT can cause health problems for individuals

2. IT can place employees on constant call
3. IT can potentially misinform users
ERGONOMICS PRODUCTS PROTECT COMPUTER USERS

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AKT0833

The 4 th revolution is characterized by a fusion

DEFINISI TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DEFINISI SISTEM INFORMASI

computer-based tool computer-based system

Chief Information Officer IS Director System Manager

Information Center Manger Application Development Manager

Project Manager Operations Manager Programming Manager

Network Manager Auditing or Computer Security Manager

Business Analyst System Analyst Emerging Technologies Manager

System Programmer Application Programmer

Database Administrator Web Designer Webmaster

• What are potential

• Descriptive • Interpretative • Enterprise analytics • Population behavior

COMPONENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (IT)

1. Perform high-speed, high-volume numerical computations

2. Provide fast, accurate communication and collaboration within

2. Transactional processing system (TPS)

✦ Ex.: Point of sale

3. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)

5. Interorganizational Information Systems (IOSs)

6. Electronic commerce (e-Commerce)

8. Expert Systems (ES)

1. Provide opportunities for people with disabilities

1. IT can cause health problems for individuals

ERGONOMICS PRODUCTS PROTECT COMPUTER USERS

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