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    RIP Version 1

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    Qila Sumadi
    RIPv1 is a classful, distance vector routing protocol that uses hop count as its metric. It broadcasts full routing table updates every 30 seconds. RIPv1 messages are encapsulated in UDP packets with source and destination ports of 520. As a classful protocol, RIPv1 performs automatic summarization of IP addresses and does not send subnet masks in routing updates. Basic RIPv1 configuration involves enabling the RIP process on a router and specifying the networks to advertise in updates.

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    RIP Version 1

    Uploaded by

    Qila Sumadi
    49 views3 pages
    RIPv1 is a classful, distance vector routing protocol that uses hop count as its metric. It broadcasts full routing table updates every 30 seconds. RIPv1 messages are encapsulated in UDP packets with source and destination ports of 520. As a classful protocol, RIPv1 performs automatic summarization of IP addresses and does not send subnet masks in routing updates. Basic RIPv1 configuration involves enabling the RIP process on a router and specifying the networks to advertise in updates.

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    RIPv1 is a classful, distance vector routing protocol that uses hop count as its metric. It broadcasts full routing table updates every 30 seconds. RIPv1 messages are encapsulated in UDP packets with source and destination ports of 520. As a classful protocol, RIPv1 performs automatic summarization of IP addresses and does not send subnet masks in routing updates. Basic RIPv1 configuration involves enabling the RIP process on a router and specifying the networks to advertise in updates.

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    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    49 views3 pages

    RIP Version 1

    Uploaded by

    Qila Sumadi
    RIPv1 is a classful, distance vector routing protocol that uses hop count as its metric. It broadcasts full routing table updates every 30 seconds. RIPv1 messages are encapsulated in UDP packets with source and destination ports of 520. As a classful protocol, RIPv1 performs automatic summarization of IP addresses and does not send subnet masks in routing updates. Basic RIPv1 configuration involves enabling the RIP process on a router and specifying the networks to advertise in updates.

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    of 3

    RIP version 1 : RIP version 1 Routing Protocols and Concepts – Chapter 5

    Objectives : Objectives Describe the functions, characteristics, and operation of the RIPv1
    protocol. Configure a device for using RIPv1. Verify proper RIPv1 operation. Describe how
    RIPv1 performs automatic summarization. Configure, verify, and troubleshoot default routes
    propagated in a routed network implementing RIPv1. Use recommended techniques to solve
    problems related to RIPv1

    RIPv1 : RIPv1 RIP Characteristics A classful, Distance Vector (DV) routing protocol Metric
    = hop count Routes with a hop count > 15 are unreachable Updates are broadcast every 30
    seconds Full routing table sent with every update

    RIPv1 RIP Message Format : RIPv1 RIP Message Format RIP header - divided into 3
    fields -Command field -Version field -Must be zero Route Entry - composed of 3 fields
    -Address family identifier -IP address -Metric

    RIP Operation : RIP Operation RIP uses 2 message types: Request message -This is sent out
    on startup by each RIP enabled interface -Requests all RIP enabled neighbors to send routing
    table Response message -Message sent to requesting router containing routing table Rip
    messages are encapsulated in a UDP segment with source and destination ports of 520

    Classful Routing : Classful Routing IP addresses initially divided into classes -Class A
    -Class B -Class C RIPv1 is a classful routing protocol -Does not send subnet masks in routing
    updates

    RIPv1 : RIPv1 Administrative Distance RIP’s default administrative distance is 120

    Basic RIPv1 Configuration : Basic RIPv1 Configuration A typical practice topology


    suitable for use by RIPv1 includes: - Three router set up - No PCs attached to LANs - Use of
    5 different IP subnets

    Basic RIPv1 Configuration : Basic RIPv1 Configuration Router RIP Command To enable
    RIP enter: -Router rip at the global configuration prompt -Prompt will look like R1(config-
    router)#

    Specifying Networks Using RIP : Specifying Networks Using RIP Use the network
    command to: Enable RIP on all interfaces that belong to this network Advertise this network
    in RIP updates sent to other routers every 30 seconds Note: interface will not broadcast
    updates unless associated network is advertised

    Verification and Troubleshooting : Verification and Troubleshooting To verify and


    troubleshoot routing -Use the following commands: -show ip route -show ip protocols -debug
    ip rip

    Verification and Troubleshooting : Verification and Troubleshooting show ip protocols


    command -Displays routing protocol configured on router

    Verification and Troubleshooting : Verification and Troubleshooting Debug ip rip


    command -Used to display RIP routing updates as they are happening
    Passive Interface Command : Passive Interface Command Used to prevent a router from
    sending updates through an interface * Reduces traffic on a segment May be used to address
    security issues (sniffers) Example: Router(config-router)#passive-interface interface-type
    interface-number * Interface will still receive updates

    Automatic Summarization (Modified Topology) : Automatic Summarization (Modified


    Topology) The original scenario has been modified such that: Three classful networks are
    used: 172.30.0.0/16 192.168.4.0/24 192.168.5.0/24 The 172.30.0.0/16 network is subnetted
    into three subnets: 172.30.1.0/24 172.30.2.0/24 172.30.3.0/24 The following devices are part
    of the 172.30.0.0/16 classful network address: All interfaces on R1 S0/0/0 and Fa0/0 on R2

    Automatic Summarization : Automatic Summarization Boundary Routers RIP


    automatically summarizes classful networks Boundary routers summarize RIP subnets from
    one major network to another.

    Automatic Summarization - Good : Automatic Summarization - Good Advantages of


    automatic summarization: -The size of routing updates is reduced -Single routes are used to
    represent multiple routes which results in faster lookup in the routing table.

    Automatic Summarization - Bad : Automatic Summarization - Bad Disadvantage of


    Automatic Summarization: -Does not support discontiguous networks

    Will RIP Work with Subnetting? : Will RIP Work with Subnetting? Answer: Maybe!! 2
    rules govern RIPv1 updates: -If a routing update and the interface it’s received on belong to
    the same network then The subnet mask of the interface is applied to the network in the
    routing update -If a routing update and the interface it’s received on belong to a different
    network then The classful subnet mask of the network is applied to the network in the routing
    update.

    Default Route and RIPv1 : Default Route and RIPv1 Default routes Packets that are not
    defined specifically in a routing table will go to the specified interface for the default route
    Example: Customer routers use default routes to connect to an ISP router. Command used to
    configure a default route is ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0/0/1

    Default Route and RIPv1 : Default Route and RIPv1 Propagating the Default Route in
    RIPv1 Default-information originate command -This command is used to specify that the
    router is to originate default information, by propagating the static default route in RIP
    update.

    Removing RIP from Configuration : Removing RIP from Configuration Configuration


    Details -To remove the RIP routing process use the following command No router rip -To
    check the configuration use the following command Show run

    Summary: Commands used by RIP : Summary: Commands used by RIP

    Chapter 5 Labs : Chapter 5 Labs 5.6.1 Basic RIP Configuration 5.6.2 Challenge RIP
    Configuration 5.6.3 Troubleshooting RIP

    Slide 25 :

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