BASAL NUCLEI

large subcortical mass

of grey matter present inside white
molten in the central hemisphere
basal punt of
ANATOMICALLY

1. Corpus steeiateem
2. Clausteeum

3.
Amygdaloid Body
FUNCTIONALLY
also include

4. substantia Nigra
5 .
Red Nucleus

b. Subthalamic

'"
"

pintail't
'I¥noEue\
't "
can
MAJOR FUNCTION
I
,

1. decrease the muscle tone

-
I a inhibit the unwanted muscular movement

,¥¥
.

CORPUS STRIATUM
Anna
BODY
TAIL OF latlllcll to THALAMUS
CAUDATE NUCLEI

divided
topographically CAUDATE NUCLEUS 4 RENIFORM NUCLEI

4
• •
•
• •
••
•
•
•

By '¥F¥fI divided

t§*€
INTERNAL CAPSULE
by
e.to
CAPSULE
giving it a striated appearance

,euggaeµ,,,;orµµuey
,,µeµu ,

yfz
BODY

AMEN GLOBUS
Crus
CEREBRI
f T
PALLIDUS

NEO STRIATUM
PALLAEOSTRIAIUM
 CAUDATE NUCLEI

comma shaped mass

of grey maltoesueeleounds the THALAMUS
surrounded LATERAL VENTRICLE
by
anterior part in
round
front of
intoevcntuieulaee
foramen
HEAD
Ita pas caudally
BODY
&
TAI
'LL connected to

AMYGDALOID COMPLEX

TENTIFORM NUCLEI
biconvex lens shaped matter
mass
of grey
form lateral boundary of INTERNAL CAPSULE

External
Mcdill
hamina ÷ LN
dry
a-

GLOBUS PALLIDUS PUTAMEN

( in hue lighter part) (outer darken part )
motor cells packed small cells
densely
f. ÷÷#,
InKunal
Medullary hamina

OUTER INNER
SEGMENT SEGMENT

]*a÷÷÷:÷i: fi
CEREBRAL CORTEX
→ ::*::*
so::::*:* . ...
.

SUBSTANTIA NIGRA

LEED NUCLEI
NEUROTRANSMITTER → Dopamine , Ach , Glutamate , GABA
 :÷÷÷÷÷
PARKINSONISM
above 50yrs
AMYGDALOID BODY IT .

Of AGE

almond shape mass

of grey matter of deficiency of neurotransmitter
present AS to inferior horn
of
DOPAMINE

lateral ventricle .
in CORPUS STRIATUM
following
lesion in SUBSTANTIA NIGRA
or

EFFERENTS → STRIA TERMINALIS NIG 12087121 ATE FIBRES

&

÷:i÷÷÷÷:÷÷÷÷÷÷÷:÷÷÷÷÷
"

stiff snuggling Gait

•
,

FUNCTIONS
•

Stooped Posture
like emotionless
Mask
face 1
•

concerned with
planningactivities
f programming
•

.
Gcnoeal slowing down
of movement
of voluntary motor
absence
of autonomic
•

determine associated movements

how
rapidly a movement should
•

take place

•
declllase the muscle tone 4 inhibit the unwanted
movement
voluntary
it associated with
regulates the tone so is
•

activities
smoothening of voluntary motor

•
control autonomic associated movements
like
moving hand while walking
•
emotional expression
•
reflex motor activity