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    Lab 9 PDF

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    Saugat Tripathi
    1) This lab report describes transferring data between PCs on different networks using static routing. 2) Static routes were manually configured on the routers by adding entries to the routing tables with the IP addresses, subnet masks, and network interface ports for each network. 3) Data packets were successfully sent between the PCs and routers, demonstrating that static routing allowed communication between the different networks.

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    Lab 9 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Saugat Tripathi
    106 views6 pages
    1) This lab report describes transferring data between PCs on different networks using static routing. 2) Static routes were manually configured on the routers by adding entries to the routing tables with the IP addresses, subnet masks, and network interface ports for each network. 3) Data packets were successfully sent between the PCs and routers, demonstrating that static routing allowed communication between the different networks.

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    1) This lab report describes transferring data between PCs on different networks using static routing. 2) Static routes were manually configured on the routers by adding entries to the routing tables with the IP addresses, subnet masks, and network interface ports for each network. 3) Data packets were successfully sent between the PCs and routers, demonstrating that static routing allowed communication between the different networks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    106 views6 pages

    Lab 9 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Saugat Tripathi
    1) This lab report describes transferring data between PCs on different networks using static routing. 2) Static routes were manually configured on the routers by adding entries to the routing tables with the IP addresses, subnet masks, and network interface ports for each network. 3) Data packets were successfully sent between the PCs and routers, demonstrating that static routing allowed communication between the different networks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY

    INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING
    Thapathali Campus
    Thapathali,Kathmandu

    Lab Report - 8
    To Transfer Data between Two PC’s of Different Network Using
    Static Routing

    Submitted by: Submitted to:


    Name: Saugat Tripathi Department of Electronics
    Roll No. 2072/BEX/337 and Computer Engineering
    THEORY-
    Static routing is a form of routing that occurs when a router uses a manually-
    configured routing entry, rather than information from a dynamic routing traffic. In
    many cases, static routes are manually configured by a network administrator by adding
    in entries into a routing table, though this may not always be the case. Unlike dynamic
    routing, static routes are fixed and do not change if the network is changed or
    reconfigured. Static routing and dynamic routing are not mutually exclusive. Both
    dynamic routing and static routing are usually used on a router to maximize routing
    efficiency and to provide backups in the event that dynamic routing information fails
    to be exchanged.
    Static routes, which define explicit paths between two routers, cannot be automatically
    updated. Static routes use less bandwidth than dynamic routes.
    Static routing, if used without dynamic routing, has the following advantages:

     Static routing causes very little load on the CPU of the router, and produces no
    traffic to other routers.
     Static routing leaves the network administrator with full control over the routing
    behavior of the network.

    PROCEDURE-
    In this practical we used Static Routing protocol for the transfer of data between PC’s
    of different networks. The routers and PC are connected in the following manner.

    Figure 1 Connection of different networks


    1) Firstly, all the routers are configured and the gateways are assigned their respective IP
    according as per the network interface port using graphical interface on Config tab.

    *
    Figure 2 Configuring IP of Router in CLI

    2) Now, the Server of the networks is assigned static


    IP as shown on the figure aside. For this the server
    is selected and inside Desktop tab IP Config is
    selected where the respective IP address is
    assigned.

    Also the subnet mask is specified along with the


    gateway which is an absolute necessity during the
    commnication between different networks. This
    is done in similar manner for the other PC’s.

    Figure 3 Assigning IP to Server


    3) The Static Routing protocol is configured on the router in CLI using the commands as
    shown in the screenshot below. Similarly, other routers are also configured for the
    Static Routing protocol.

    Figure 4 Router Configuration for Static Routing protocol

    Here in the command line it is seen there is the use of “ip route” and along with it is the
    IP address and subnet mask of the network it will be establishing the communication
    followed by the interfacing port though which the communication is going to be
    established.
    For eg- ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.240 se 0/3/0

    Here, 192.168.0.0 is the IP of the network and 255.255.255.240 is the subnet mask and
    se 0/3/0 is the port through which it will interface occurs for the transfer of data.

    And as we can communicate through three ports in this network so all are used so that
    the network will work even in the case if one fails.
    Similarly, others Routers are configured in the same manner.

    This can be also be configured using a master command instead of using separate for
    each network. eg- ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 se 0/3/0
    And using this command for separate ports of the router.
    4) The packet of data is sent between PCs and Router to check for the well configured
    protocol. Successful status indicates that there is successful data transmission as on
    the picture below.

    Figure 5 Indication of Successful data transmission

    5) Then the connection between the host and the routers were seen using the following command.

    Figure 6 Connection between Router3 and Hosts


    CONCLUSION AND DISCUSSION-
    In this practical class we learnt about the transmission of the data between two different
    PC of two different networks which uses Static Routing. This class was aimed to
    understand the Static Routing protocol and to get the knowledge about cross network
    communication.

    Static routing causes very little load on the CPU of the router, and produces no traffic
    to other routers as well as leaves the network administrator with full control over the
    routing behaviour of the network but is vulnerable to human error. It also does not have
    fault tolerance and this configuration can take a long time if there are many routers.

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