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    Difference Between One Way Slab and Two Way Slab - CENA PDF

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    Mary Scarlette Cena

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    Difference Between One Way Slab and Two Way Slab - CENA PDF

    Uploaded by

    Mary Scarlette Cena
    224 views5 pages

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    Difference between One Way Slab and Two way slab_CENA.pdf

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    224 views5 pages

    Difference Between One Way Slab and Two Way Slab - CENA PDF

    Uploaded by

    Mary Scarlette Cena

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 5

    Difference between One Way Slab and Two way slab:

    One Way Slab Two Way Slab


    Slabs are supported by the beams on the Slabs are supported by beams on all the four
    two opposite sides sides.
    Main reinforcement is provided on shorter Main reinforcement is provided in both sides due
    span due to bending to bending occurs on both sides
    Main Reinforcement is provided in only Main Reinforcement is provided along both the
    direction for one way slabs directions in two way slabs.
    Loads are carried along one direction in Loads are carried along both the directions in two
    one way slab. way slabs.
    EXAMPLE:

    Generally all the Cantilever slabs are one way slab. Chajjas and verandahs are a practical
    example of one way slab.

    Two way slabs are used in constructing floors of a multi-storeyed building.


    CALCULATIONS

    1. One way Slab

    Design a one-way slab for the inside of a building using the span, loads, and other data
    given in Figure 1. Normal-weight aggregate concrete is specified with a density of 145 pcf.
    (assuming cover 3/4 in)

    Figure 1
    The minimum thickness for one-way slab simply supported=L/20 using table 1(ACI 9.5.2.1)
    h=10/20=0.5=6in
    d=(6-3/4(cover)-1/4(estimated as half diameter of reinforcement)
    d=5 in
    Dead Load
    concrete density=145pcf, Usually 5 pcf is added to account for the weight of reinforcement, so
    150
    pcf is used in calculating the weight of a normal-weight concrete member.
    dd=(6in*ft/12)*1*150/=75 lb/ft
    LL=200*(1)= 200lb/ft
    Wu=1.2*75+1.6*200= 410 lb/ft
    maximum moment for simply supported span =(Wu*L^2)/8
    =(410*10^2)/8=8/=5,125lb-ft= 61,500lb-in
    ρ=(0.85*fc'/fy)*(1-√(1-(2*Rn/0.85*fc'))
    Rn=(61500)/(0.9*12*(5^2))=227.7
    ρ=(0.85*4000'/6000)*(1-√(1-(2*227.7/0.85*4000))=0.00393

    checking for ρmin


    ρmin=(3√fc'/fy) and not less than 200/fy
    ρmin=3*√4000/6000 and not less than 200/60000
    ρmin=0.0003
    ρ>ρmin ok

    As=0.00393*b*d
    As=0.00393*12*6=0.282 in2/ft
    Use #4 @ 10 in. from Table A.6 (As = 0.24 in2/ft)
    Spacing < maximum of 18 in. as per ACI 7.6.5
    Transverse direction-shrinkage and creep

    steel G60
    then As=0.0018*b*d=0.0018*12*6=0.1296in2
    Use #3 @ 10 in. (0.13 in2/ft)
    Use #3 @ 10 in. (0.13 in2/ft) ok

    The bar #4 is placed below bar #3 because the effective depth is important for main
    reinforcement calculation (flexural calculation)

    2. Two way slab


    Use (i) WSD, (ii) USD to design the two-way slab shown below, carrying floor finish = 30 psf,
    random wall = 50 psf
    and live load = 60 psf [Given: fc = 3 ksi, fy = 50 ksi].

    Clear area for each slab is (13 × 19); therefore Span Ratio m = 13/19 = 0.68.

    Assumed slab thickness, t = (13 + 19) × 2/180 = 4.33; i.e., 4.5 d = 3.5 (or 3 for Mmin)
    Self Wt.= 56.25 psf  DL = 56.25 + 30 + 50 = 136.25 psf = 0.136 ksf
    LL = 60 psf = 0.06 ksf  Total Load per slab area = 0.136 + 0.06 = 0.196 ksf

    Factored DL = 1.4  136.25 = 190.75 psf = 0.191 ksf, LL = 1.7  60 = 102 psf = 0.102 ksf
    Total factored load per slab area = 0.191 + 0.102 = 0.293 ksf
    For WSD, n = 9, k = 9/(9 + 20/1.35) = 0.378, j = 1– k/3 = 0.874, R = ½ 1.350.3780.874 =
    0.223 ksi
    As = M/fsjd = M  12/(20  0.874  3.5) = M/5.10 (or M/4.37 for Mmin)
    As(Temp) = 0.0030 bt = 0.0030  12  4.5 = 0.162 in2 /

    For USD, using fc = 0.85fc, As = (fc/fy) [1–{1 –2Mu/( fc bd2 )}] bd = (2.55/50) [1 –
    {1–2Mu/(2.55  3.52 )}] (12  3.5)

    = 2.14 [1 –(1– Mu/15.62)] (or = 1.84 [1 –(1– Mu/11.48)] for Mmin)

    Also As(Temp) = 0.0030 bt = 0.0030  12  4.5 = 0.162 in2 /’

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