DESIGN OF RAFT FOUNDATION

Name of Pr
Project : Design Example 18.5, Page 561, Reinf c
co
oncrete A.K.ain

Given Data:

1 !ra"e of #teel $e %15

& !ra"e of 'oncrete ( 15

) #i*e of 'ol+mn - x / )00 mm - )00 mm

% #afe earing 'apacit2 of #oil 65.00 KN>m& 

5 Di
Diameter of ars Along -3"irection/ &0 mm

6 Di
Diameter of ars Along 3"irection/ &0 mm
1 2   3 4 

C C 

B B
-

 A A

1 2 3 4  
Details of Columns
'on
onsi
si"
"eri
rin
ng co
col+
l+m
mn A31
A31 as orig
rigin 4
4/ (ome
men
nt a
ao
o+
+t -3a
-3ax
xis (x clo
cloc
c77ise
ise 9e
oment a o+t 3ax s 2 nt c oc 39
3 9e

Column X(i-ncomrd
) Y
(i-n
comrd
) L(K
oNad
) Mo(K
mNe-nm
t )My Mo(K
mNe-nm
t )Mx
 A31 0 0 550 0 0
 A3&  0 1&00 0 0
 A3) 1% 0 1&00 0 0
 A3% &1 0 550 0 0
31 0 6 600 0 0
3&  6 &000 0 0
3) 1% 6 &000 0 0
3% &1 6 1&00 0 0
'31 0 1& 500 0 0
'3&  1& 1500 0 0
'3) 1% 1& 1500 0 0
'3% &1 1& 500 0 0
'antile9er lengt; from centre line of col+mns
<eft 0.) m =op 0.) m
Rig;t 0.) m ottom 0.) m
To Run the Program Pre ! Ctrl"# $
 

=otal ?etical 'ol+mn <oa" P @ 1))00 KN

%ccentricity along x-direction

=aing moment of col+mn forces ao+t t;e gri" 131

x @ 10.% m
ex  @ 10.% 3 10.5
@ 0.%% m

%ccentricity along y-direction

=aing moment of col+mn forces ao+t t;e gri" A3A

2 @ 6.&&6 m
e2  @ 6.&&6 3 6
@ 0.&&6 m

Bx  @ &1.6 - 1&.6 )

1&
@ )600.68 m% 

B2  @ 1&.6 - &1.6 )

1&
@ 10581.58 m% 

 A @ 1&.6 - &1.6
@ &&.16 m& 

(xx  @ P.e2  @ )000.00 KNm

(22  @ P.ex  @ 6)00.00 KNm

P>A @ %8.8 KN>m& 

#oil press+re at "ifferent points is as follo7s

f ollo7s

P (22  (xx 
σ @  A  B2  .x  Bx  .2

Corner C-4
6)00.00 )000.00
σ'3%  @ %8.8  10.8  6.)
10581.58 )600.68
@ %8.8  6.%)0  5.&%
@ 60.5% KN>m& 
Corner A-4
σ A3%  @ %8.8  6.%)0 3 5.&%
&
@ 50.0% KN>m  

Corner C-1
σ'31  @ %8.8 3 6.%)0  5.&%
&

@ %.68 KN>m  
 

Corner A-1
σ A31  @ %8.8 3 6.%)0 3 5.&%
&
@ ).18 KN>m  

Grid B-4
σ3%  @ %8.8  6.%)0 3 0.000
@ 55.&8 KN>m& 

Grid B-1
σ31  @ %8.8 3 6.%)0 3 0.000
&
@ %&.%)8 KN>m  

(axim+m #oil Press+re @ 60.5% KN>m&  C 65.00 KN>m& 

ence 4K
Bn t;e -3"irection, t;e raft is "i9i"e" in t;ree strips :3

(i) &tri' C-C

 i"t; @ ).) m
#oil Press+re @ 60.5% KN>m& 
#pan @ .00 m
 &
(axim+m moment @ 60.5% -
10
@ &6.68 KNm>m

(ii)
ii) &tri' -
 i"t; @ 6 m
#oil Press+re @ 5.&) KN>m& 
#pan @ .00 m
 &
(axim+m moment @ 5.&) -
10
@ &8).8& KNm>m

(iii
(iii)) &t
&tri
ri'
' -
-
 i"t; @ ).) m
#oil Press+re @ 5&.6% KN>m& 
#pan @ .00 m
 &
(axim+m moment @ 5&.6% - 10
@ &58.10 KNm>m

'antile9er (oment along -3"irection

#oil Press+re @ 60.5% KN>m& 
#pan @ 0.)0 m
0.) &
(axim+m moment @ 60.5% -
&
@ &.& KNm>m

(iii) &tri' *-*

(axim+m #oil Press+re @ 60.5% KN>m&  C 65.00 KN>m& 
#pan @ 6 m
6 &

(axim+m moment @ 60.5% - 8

@ &&.%6 KNm>m
 

'antile9er (oment along -3"irection

#oil Press+re @ 60.5% KN>m& 
#pan @ 0.)0 m
0.) &
(axim+m moment @ 60.5% -
&
&.& @
KNm>m
=;erefore,
(axim+m $
$a
actore" e
en"ing (
(ooment @ %%5.0& KNm>m

<imiting (oment of Resistance @ 0.1)8 σc "&

=;erefore "ept; reF+ire" " @ %0 mm

Chec+ ,or Punching &hear 

<et "ept; reF+ire" @ 81 mm

#;
#;ea
earr #tre
#treng
ngt;
t; of 'onc
'oncre
rete
te @ s τc 
 ;ere s @ 0.5  βc 
#;ort "imension of col+mn
βc  @ @ 1
<ong "imension of col+mn

=;erefore s @ 1
τc  @ 0.&5 √σc  N>mm& 
@ 0. N>mm& 
ence,
#;ear #trengt; of '
'o
oncrete @ 0. N>mm& 

$or 'orner 'ol+mn

Perimeter o  @ 85  85  0  0
@ 11 mm

?+  8&5000
Nominal #;ear #tress τ9  @ @
o" 1%010
@ 0.5 N>mm& 

$or #i"e 'ol+mn

Perimeter o  @ 111  85  85  0
@ &8) mm

?+  &&50000
Nominal #;ear #tress τ9  @ @
o" &)&&6
@ 0. N>mm& 

τ9  3 τc  @ 0.00 N>mm& 

ence Effecti9e "ept; is 4.K.
=;erefore effecti9e "ept; reF+ire" @ 81 mm
 A"opt effecti9e "ept;
"ept; @ 8&0 mm
49erall "ept; @ 860 mm
 

.e/elo'ment Length 

0.8 σ2 φ
De9elopment lengt; <" @
% τ" 
7;ere, τ"  @ 1.6 x 1.0 @ 1.6
=;erefore,
<" 
@ 56 φ
$o
$orr &0 mm a
ars
rs alo
along
ng -3
-3"i
"ire
rect
ctio
ion/
n/
<"  @ 11&0 mm

$o
$orr &0 mm a
ars
rs alo
along
ng 3"ir
3"irec
ecti
tion
on//
<"  @ 11&0 mm

Rein,orcement in long direction

( @ 0.8 σ2 Ast " 3 σ A

2 st
>σc/

%.%5E08 @ )61.05  Ast  8&0 3 0.0&6 Ast /

.805  Ast&  3 &6061  Ast   %.%5E08 @ 0
 Ast  @ 1588 mm&>m

(inim+m reinforcement reF+ire" @ 0.1&G

@ 10)& mm&>m
=;erefore area of steel reF+ire" @ 1588 mm&>m

Pro9i"e &0 mm φ ars H &00 mm '>' in long "irection

At top an" ottom/

Rein,orcement in hort direction

( @ 0.8 σ2 Ast " 3 σ A

2 st
>σc/

%.0E08 @ )61.05  Ast  8&0 3 0.0&6 Ast /

.805  Ast&  3 &6061  Ast   %.0E08 @ 0
&
 Ast  @ 1%5& mm >m

(inim+m reinforcement reF+ire" @ 0.1&G

@ 10)& mm&>m
=;erefore area of steel reF+ire" @ 1%5& mm&>m

Pro9i"e &0 mm φ ars H &&0 mm '>' in s;ort "irection

At top an" ottom/
 

DRAWING

&1.60

&0 mm φ arsH &00 mm c>c

        0 top I ottom/
        6
  .
        &
        1

&0 mm φ ars H &&0 mm c>c

top I ottom/

&0 mm φ arsH &00 mm c>c

        0
        6
        8
  .

        0

&0 mm φ arsH &&0 mm c>c

Note : 1/ All "imension in m 7;ere not specifie"

 &/ Dra7ing not to scale

(Rein,orcement .etail)
 

DRAWING

&1.60

&0 mm φ arsH &00 mm c>c

        0 top I ottom/
        6
  .
        &
        1

&0 mm φ ars H &&0 mm c>c

top I ottom/

&0 mm φ arsH &00 mm c>c

        0
        6
        8
  .

        0

&0 mm φ arsH &&0 mm c>c

Note : 1/ All "imension in m 7;ere not specifie"
 &/ Dra7ing not to scale

(Rein,orcement .etail)