GG Transformation

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Fimbres 1

Sophia Fimbres

IB English 1

Mr. Smith

27 Sep 2020

Superiority Complex of The Elite Classes

In the thrilling novel, ​The Great Gatsby​, F. Scott Fitzgerald illustrates how characters

from the elite social class act indifferently toward the working class. This is displayed when

Tom is at Wilson’s garage. Wilson repeatedly asks for one of the cars Tom had promised to

sell him, asking timidly, “When are you going to sell me that car?” Tom, acting rudely,

decides to hold the car over Wilson’s head arrogantly responding, “If you feel that way

about it, maybe I’d better sell it to someone else after all” (25). Wilson is genuinely scared

that Tom would sell the car while Tom is amused. He holds his wealth over Wilson’s head

and controls him with it. He looks down on the working class and thinks himself superior.

By illustrating this, Fitzgerald unveils that the relationship between the working class and

the higher elite class is not a respectable one. The higher class uses their money to their

advantage and walks all over the working class. The working class is viewed as inferior and

is not respected. Unmistakably, Fitzgerald is revealing the superiority complex that the

wealthy hold over the working class.

Reinforcing Responsibility

In the thrilling novel,​ The Great Gatsby,​ Fitzgerald reinforces the value of taking

responsibility through Gatsby’s death, showing that those who try to avoid the

consequences will eventually pay an even higher price. This is demonstrated when Gatsby

decides he is going to cover up the murder of Myrtle. When Myrtle gets hit, Gatsby
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immediately “[pulls] on the emergency brake” stopping the car with just enough time for

Daisy to fall on his lap and begins to “dr[ive] on” (144). Gatsby makes the choice to hide the

evidence and tries to go back to his normal routine unaware of the havoc he has caused. By

not taking responsibility, Gatsby is not penalized for what he has done. This causes Wilson

to want to get revenge for the brutal murder of his wife. Wilson finds Gatsby relaxed in his

pool and kills him. Fitzgerald exemplifies that Gatsby’s death was due to not taking

responsibility for the murder he played a hand in. He exhibits that ignoring wrongdoings

will only cause a more severe punishment. Obviously, Fitzgerald is reinforcing the value of

responsibility.

Degrading the Use of Children as Showpeices

In the historical fiction novel,​ The Great Gatsby​, Fitzgerald subverts the personal

value of social appearances through the display of Daisy using her daughter as a showpiece.

Early in the novel, it is revealed that Daisy does not really care for her daughter, but now

that she has an audience, she pretends as if her daughter means the world to her. .

Fitzgerald presents this image when Gatsby and Nick are at Daisy’s house. The Nurse brings

Daisy’s daughter out, Pammy, and Daisy immediately gets excited and beckons her over.

Daisy keeps her daughter around for a couple of minutes, calling her an “absolute little

dream”(117). After the exchange Pammy runs back to the nurse and leaves. In this scene

Fitzgerald disclose that Pammy had a greater relationship with the nurse than with Daisy.

He does this by showing how Pammy is stands, “rooted shyly into her mothers dress” while

when called by the Nurse she immediately “held to her nurse’s hand”(117). Pammy is

obviously more comfortable with her nurse probably not seeing her mother very often.

Pammy is only brought out as a showpeice to the perfect life of Daisy. Fitzgerald subverts
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using children as a showpeice by exemplifying the awkward relationship of Daisy and her

daughter.

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