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    Seatwork 1: The Battle of Haciendas

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    Angela Beatrice
    The document provides a table comparing and contrasting the Hacienda de Calamba and the haciendas in Negros. The Hacienda de Calamba was a large estate run by Dominican owners and relied on wealthy leaseholders called inquilinos, who were Chinese mestizos. The inquilinos relied on Chinese moneylenders and brought goods to foreign merchants. The fields of Calamba were large and uniform. In contrast, the haciendas in Negros varied in size and were run by multiethnic immigrant owners called hacenderos, who relied on loans from foreign merchant houses and used various schemes to acquire land, including sharecropping. Unlike Calamba, Negros did not have strict

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    Seatwork 1: The Battle of Haciendas

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    Angela Beatrice
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    The document provides a table comparing and contrasting the Hacienda de Calamba and the haciendas in Negros. The Hacienda de Calamba was a large estate run by Dominican owners and relied on wealthy leaseholders called inquilinos, who were Chinese mestizos. The inquilinos relied on Chinese moneylenders and brought goods to foreign merchants. The fields of Calamba were large and uniform. In contrast, the haciendas in Negros varied in size and were run by multiethnic immigrant owners called hacenderos, who relied on loans from foreign merchant houses and used various schemes to acquire land, including sharecropping. Unlike Calamba, Negros did not have strict

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    The document provides a table comparing and contrasting the Hacienda de Calamba and the haciendas in Negros. The Hacienda de Calamba was a large estate run by Dominican owners and relied on wealthy leaseholders called inquilinos, who were Chinese mestizos. The inquilinos relied on Chinese moneylenders and brought goods to foreign merchants. The fields of Calamba were large and uniform. In contrast, the haciendas in Negros varied in size and were run by multiethnic immigrant owners called hacenderos, who relied on loans from foreign merchant houses and used various schemes to acquire land, including sharecropping. Unlike Calamba, Negros did not have strict

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    3K views2 pages

    Seatwork 1: The Battle of Haciendas

    Uploaded by

    Angela Beatrice
    The document provides a table comparing and contrasting the Hacienda de Calamba and the haciendas in Negros. The Hacienda de Calamba was a large estate run by Dominican owners and relied on wealthy leaseholders called inquilinos, who were Chinese mestizos. The inquilinos relied on Chinese moneylenders and brought goods to foreign merchants. The fields of Calamba were large and uniform. In contrast, the haciendas in Negros varied in size and were run by multiethnic immigrant owners called hacenderos, who relied on loans from foreign merchant houses and used various schemes to acquire land, including sharecropping. Unlike Calamba, Negros did not have strict

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    Seatwork 1: The Battle of Haciendas

    One interesting side in the issue of friar lands was the comparison between two of the largest
    friar estates during that time – the hacienda de Calamba and that of the haciendas in Negros.
    Different areas where covered in comparing the two friar lands giving both the pluses and
    minuses of each.

    Instructions: In a tabulated form, compare and contrast Hacienda de Calamba and the
    haciendas in Negros. Use as reference the reading material below:

    Aguilar, Filomeno. 2016. Sugar capitalism: The divergent paths of haciendas on Negros Island
    and the Hacienda de Calamba. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies forthcoming.

    CALAMBA NEGROS
    It was under a large-scale estate run by It was a range of haciendas of varying sizes
    religious corporation involving different ethnicities under
    supported by foreign merchant houses

    Dominican owners of Calamba relied on a Negros’ sugar planters, also known as


    sector of wealthy leaseholders, also known hacenderos, comprised of a multiethnic
    as inquilinos, who were generally local immigrant class of landowners whom
    Chinese mestizos, who mobilized a stratum directly hired their own tenants while
    of subtenants on sharecropping others employed oversees who supervised
    arrangements. the tenantry.

    Chinese Mestizo lessees relied on their own Hacenderos relied on loans and capital
    money or capital. They also relied on advances that were sourced directly from
    Chinese moneylenders that directly brought foreign merchant houses.
    the goods to foreign merchants in Manila.

    Calamba has large fields of sugar Negros varies in sizes of fields but not larger
    than of Calamba’s fields

    Only one way to acquire land for sugar Various schemes in acquiring land. These
    cultivation: entering a leasehold contract are ranging from outright purchase to
    (inquilinato) with the hacienda owner leasing, land grabbing (usurpacion),
    through the friar admin. acquiring foreclosed property (embargado),
    and opening a new land.
    The inquilinos in Calamba did not attach The Negros hacenderos practiced
    themselves from farm work sharecropping.

    Hacienda de Calamba was an enclosed Negros was a different world. There were
    world, an enclave economy, and an no strict demarcation between Chinese
    ethnically stratified society mestizos and the naturales
    NAME: Course & Section: Date:

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