SOURCE: IS:8900-1978 Method 1 For Single Outlier, Assume A Set of Following Observations
SOURCE: IS:8900-1978 Method 1 For Single Outlier, Assume A Set of Following Observations
SOURCE: IS:8900-1978 Method 1 For Single Outlier, Assume A Set of Following Observations
44 4.4 19.36
42 2.4 5.76
41.5 1.9 3.61
44.5 4.9 24.01
41 1.4 1.96
46.5 6.9 47.61
39 -0.6 0.36
32 -7.6 57.76
38 -1.6 2.56
27.5 -12.1 146.41
mean 39.6
34.37778
sd= 5.86
T1= 1.177
2.176
Now, check the Table No. 1 for Tn on the basis of level of significance, whether it is greater than calculated
value or not. If calculated Tn is GREATER than Tabulated Value, then it would be considered as outlier and
rejected, otherwise vice versa.
The calculated Tn i.e. T1 is LESS then the Tn given in table on 5% or 1% level of significance, hence the largest
value, 40 willnot be considered as an outlier and will not be rejected.
2 By ratio of differences between relevant order of observations
Values
For the above set of observations, we have to find out the outlier for largest value
From Table No. 2, we are choosing the ratio r11
The formula is
r11= 0.154
The calculated r11 is LESS then the rn given in table on 5% OR 1% level of significance, hence the larg
value, 92.50 will NOT be considered as an outlier and WILL NOT BE rejected.
er than calculated
red as outlier and
MEAN= 90.8
8.100
90.500
4.230
0.522
For this method we have compare the value of Lk from Tabulated Value of Lk given
in Table No.3 , If is LESSER than the Tabulated Value then only it will be considered as
an outlier, otherwise not.
In above example the value of Lk= 0.522 is GREATER than the tabulated one, and
hence there is not enough evidence to suspect two largest observations as outlier.
CLAUSE NO. 5.1
Example
Method 3 For Two or more Outliers (atleast one
outlier at each end), Assume a set of following
observations:
1 Test for two outlier, one outlier at each of two ends 2 Test for more than two
N Values x-¯x (x-¯x)2 N Values
2
-0.3 U 5= 1.15
2
0.34 U 10= 6.94
E3= 0.166
TABLE VALUE= 0.037 5%
0.013 1%
Now compare the ratio EK from the value given in Table 5 on
the basis of level of significance, If this value is LESSER then the
value given in the table, then all suspect values will be
considered as an outlier