Socio 63 Assgn

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Joey Abindan

Since social problems can be highly complex, a framework is helpful within


which to view them. Using a sociological perspective to examine social
problems requires knowledge of the basic concepts and tools of sociology.
The concepts and tools include social structure, culture, the "sociological
imagination," and major theoretical perspectives.

1. What is meant by the structure of society and what are its components?

The structure of society pertains to the steady classification and organized


orientation of institutions wherein humans interact and live as a group. Its
components are culture, social class, social status, roles, groups, and
social institutions.

2. What is meant by the culture of society and what are its components?

The culture of society involves the different groups of people in a society


with their traditions, belief systems, and habits. It’s main components are
economic system, political organization, social structure, belief system, arts
and leisure.

3. What is the sociological imagination, and why is it important?

According to Wright Mills, sociological imagination is the "vivid awareness


of the relationship between experience and the wider society. He was also
the one who thought of the concept. Sociological imagination stands as an
important ability to any sociologist since it is the capability to shift one's own
perspective, correlate social events and daily routines, perceive
experiences and relationships, and view others and one's own action from
a third party perspective. It helps us understand and empathize with other
people, and by this we detect problems through thinking analytically and
identify clues.

4. What are the differences between the three sociological perspectives?


Symbolic interactionist perspective is concerned with the symbols and
details found daily in our lives. It soughts to understand concretely and
conceptually what these symbols mean, and how people also interact with
each other. This perspective states that there is a common set of symbols
and understanding possessed by people in a group (Wallace and Wolf
1980, p. 183). Functionalist perspective defines each aspect of society as
interdependent and correlative in cooperation with how society functions
as a general whole. It also explains how society is a system of interrelated
parts in which no part of the whole can be taken out or understood in
isolation. Moreover, Conflict theory perspective defines how society
functions in an incessant state of conflict because of contradicting interest
and limited availability of resources. Marx Weber also stated that people
have an essential nature and predefined interests. However, due to its
negative and conflictive focus regarding society, it received major
criticisms.

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