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    OPEN SQL Statement To Access The CDS View

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    jeffagadu
    The document discusses using a CDS view with associations in an ABAP program. It shows Open SQL to access the CDS view and populate an ALV report. It also covers defining associations in CDS views, including cardinality, join types, and usage of path expressions to access associated data in ABAP.

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    OPEN SQL Statement To Access The CDS View

    Uploaded by

    jeffagadu
    511 views7 pages
    The document discusses using a CDS view with associations in an ABAP program. It shows Open SQL to access the CDS view and populate an ALV report. It also covers defining associations in CDS views, including cardinality, join types, and usage of path expressions to access associated data in ABAP.

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    plokmn

    Original Title

    OPEN SQL statement to access the CDS View

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    The document discusses using a CDS view with associations in an ABAP program. It shows Open SQL to access the CDS view and populate an ALV report. It also covers defining associations in CDS views, including cardinality, join types, and usage of path expressions to access associated data in ABAP.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    511 views7 pages

    OPEN SQL Statement To Access The CDS View

    Uploaded by

    jeffagadu
    The document discusses using a CDS view with associations in an ABAP program. It shows Open SQL to access the CDS view and populate an ALV report. It also covers defining associations in CDS views, including cardinality, join types, and usage of path expressions to access associated data in ABAP.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    ************************************************

    * OPEN SQL statement to access the CDS View *


    ************************************************
    SELECT * FROM ZCDS_DEMO_EXAMPLE1 INTO TABLE @DATA(lt_data).

    ************************************************
    * CDS View in ABAP ALV Report *
    ************************************************
    DATA: lo_alv TYPE REF TO if_salv_gui_table_ida.

    cl_salv_gui_table_ida=>create(
    EXPORTING
    iv_table_name = 'ZV_DEMO_01' "Name of CDS View name
    RECEIVING
    ro_alv_gui_table_ida = lo_alv
    ).
    * CATCH cx_salv_db_connection. "
    * CATCH cx_salv_db_table_not_supported. "
    * CATCH cx_salv_ida_contract_violation. "

    * Display ALV
    lo_alv->FULLSCREEN( )->display( )

    5. Lets look at the code, we have used CDS view name created in our previous
    tutorial to the ALV with IDA class CL_SALV_GUI_TABLE_IDA as a data source to the
    ALV. Save and activate the ABAP program.

    CDS View Association is nothing but, establishing the relationship between these 2 CDS
    views on a common field/expression to get the order header and its line item information.

    Association with cardinality


    Now lets try to add the cardinality on the target cds view which is defined with
    association with this syntax [min..max]

    Below are the rules for min and max values.

     max cannot be 0.
     An asterisk * for max means any number of rows.
     min can be omitted (set to 0 if omitted).
     min cannot be *.
     When an association is used in a WHERE condition, 1 must be specified
    for max.

    Association ON condition rules


    When specifying the ON condition with association, following rules are applied.

     The fields specified in the ON condition should be included in the SELECT


    list. In our example, the field VBELN is specified in ON condition and
    SELECT list.
     The fields of source data source can be prefixed with $projection instead
    of data source name.

     define view ZCDS_SALESORDER_HDR

     as select from vbak

     association [1..*] to ZCDS_SALESORDER_ITM as _OrderItems

     on $projection.vbeln = _OrderItems.vbeln

    { ..... }
    Association as join type
    The association defined in an ABAP CDS view will be converted to join type at run-
    time. By default the join type is LEFT OUTER JOIN.

    The below CDS view will result in LEFT OUTER JOIN when executed.

    o achieve INNER JOIN, you need to define the attribute in the path expression like
    below.

    @AbapCatalog.sqlViewName: 'ZV_ORD_HDR'

    @AbapCatalog.compiler.compareFilter: true

    @AccessControl.authorizationCheck: #NOT_REQUIRED

    @EndUserText.label: 'Order Header Information'

    define view ZCDS_SALESORDER_HDR

    as select from vbak

    association [1..*] to ZCDS_SALESORDER_ITM as _OrderItems

    on $projection.vbeln = _OrderItems.vbeln

    key vbeln,

    erdat,

    vbtyp,

    auart,

    netwr,
    waerk,

    _OrderItems[inner].matnr

    Usage of CDS view with association in ABAP


    using OpenSQL

    CL_SALV_GUI_TABLE_IDA

    CREATE Static Method Public Create ALV with integrated data access (IDA)

    CREATE_FOR_CDS_VIEW Static Method Public Create 'ALV with IDA' for Core Data

    Services(CDS)

    DB_CAPABILITIESStatic Method Public Capabilities supported by current DB

    CREATE_FOR_ABQI Static Method Private

    We can access the CDS view which has associations defined in ABAP program using
    Open SQL statement using the path expressions like below
    DATA(is_supported) = cl_abap_dbfeatures=>use_features(
    requested_features = VALUE
    #( ( cl_abap_dbfeatures=>views_with_parameters ) ) ).
    IF is_supported IS NOT INITIAL.
    SELECT *
    FROM zcds_salesorder_hdr
    INTO TABLE @DATA(lt_data).
    ENDIF.

    CDS Annotations
    The following list summarizes all SAP annotations of the Data Definition Language (DDL) of ABAP
    CDS. SAP CDS annotations are evaluated by SAP frameworks and can be either ABAP annotations
    or framework-specific annotations.

    ABAP CDS - ABAP Annotations


    CDS annotations that are evaluated by ABAP runtime:

     AbapCatalog Annotations

     AccessControl Annotations

     ClientDependent Annotations

     DataAging Annotations

     EndUserText Annotations

     Environment Annotations

     MappingRole Annotations

     Metadata Annotations

     Semantics Annotations

    Framework-Specific Annotations

    CDS annotations that (as a rule) are evaluated during runtime by specific frameworks such
    as SADL, BOPF, Analytics, or Enterprise Search:

     Analytics Annotations

     AnalyticsDetails Annotations

     Consumption Annotations

     DefaultAggregation Annotations

     EnterpriseSearch Annotations

     Hierarchy Annotations

     ObjectModel Annotations

     OData Annotations

     Search Annotations
     Semantics Annotations

     UI Annotations

     VDM Annotations

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