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    Ai Practical 1: //sanjana Chatterjee //7CTB-131

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    Sanjana Chatterjee
    This document outlines a Prolog program to create a family tree that follows specific rules. It defines rules for determining mother, father, siblings, and other familial relationships. It provides background on artificial intelligence and the different types of AI. It also describes Prolog, a logic programming language well-suited for AI tasks. The document specifies that the family tree program will be implemented in Prolog by defining facts and rules about family members and relationships in a knowledge base, and querying that knowledge base to output the family tree structure.

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    Ai Practical 1: //sanjana Chatterjee //7CTB-131

    Uploaded by

    Sanjana Chatterjee
    31 views3 pages
    This document outlines a Prolog program to create a family tree that follows specific rules. It defines rules for determining mother, father, siblings, and other familial relationships. It provides background on artificial intelligence and the different types of AI. It also describes Prolog, a logic programming language well-suited for AI tasks. The document specifies that the family tree program will be implemented in Prolog by defining facts and rules about family members and relationships in a knowledge base, and querying that knowledge base to output the family tree structure.

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    131_prac1

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    This document outlines a Prolog program to create a family tree that follows specific rules. It defines rules for determining mother, father, siblings, and other familial relationships. It provides background on artificial intelligence and the different types of AI. It also describes Prolog, a logic programming language well-suited for AI tasks. The document specifies that the family tree program will be implemented in Prolog by defining facts and rules about family members and relationships in a knowledge base, and querying that knowledge base to output the family tree structure.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    31 views3 pages

    Ai Practical 1: //sanjana Chatterjee //7CTB-131

    Uploaded by

    Sanjana Chatterjee
    This document outlines a Prolog program to create a family tree that follows specific rules. It defines rules for determining mother, father, siblings, and other familial relationships. It provides background on artificial intelligence and the different types of AI. It also describes Prolog, a logic programming language well-suited for AI tasks. The document specifies that the family tree program will be implemented in Prolog by defining facts and rules about family members and relationships in a knowledge base, and querying that knowledge base to output the family tree structure.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    //Sanjana Chatterjee

    //7CTB-131
    AI PRACTICAL 1

    Aim: Write a family tree program to include following rules


    1. M is the mother of P if she is a parent of P and is female
    2. F is the father of P if he is a parent of P and is male
    3. X is a sibling of Y if they both have the same parent.
    4. Then add rules for grandparents, uncle-aunt, sister and brother.

    Theory:
    Artificial intelligence (AI): Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human
    intelligence in machines that are programmed to think like humans and mimic their
    actions. The term may also be applied to any machine that exhibits traits associated
    with a human mind such as learning and problem-solving.
    There are 3 types of artificial intelligence (AI):
    1) narrow or weak AI
    2) general or strong AI
    3) artificial superintelligence.

    Prolog: Prolog is a logic programming language that is used to create artificial


    intelligence. In order to come up with a query or end goal, an artificial intelligence
    written in Prolog will analyze the relationship between a fact, a statement that is
    true, and a rule, which is a conditional statement.
    It has important role in artificial intelligence. Unlike many other programming
    languages, Prolog is intended primarily as a declarative programming language. In
    prolog, logic is expressed as relations (called as Facts and Rules). Core heart of prolog
    lies at the logic being applied. Formulation or Computation is carried out by running
    a query over these relations.
    In prolog, we declare some facts. These facts constitute the Knowledge Base of the
    system. We can query against the Knowledge Base. We get output as affirmative if
    our query is already in the knowledge Base or it is implied by Knowledge Base,
    otherwise we get output as negative. So, Knowledge Base can be considered similar
    to database, against which we can query.
    Prolog facts are expressed in definite pattern. Facts contain entities and their
    relation. Entities are written within the parenthesis separated by comma (,). Their
    relation is expressed at the start and outside the parenthesis. Every fact/rule ends
    with a dot (.).

    Code:
    Output:

    Conclusion: Thus, creation of family tree using SWI Prolog has been successfully
    completed.

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