Seven Wonders of Nature
Seven Wonders of Nature
Seven Wonders of Nature
Media Kit
1.5. Timeline
2.1.1. History
2.2.1. History
In the first stage the public was asked to nominate the seven natural wonders of their choice. Australia had 13 sites listed
including Uluru, the Twelve Apostles, Fraser Island, Kakadu, The Pinnacles, Blue Mountains, Bungle Bungles, Cradle Mountain,
Flinders Ranges, The Australian Alps, Australia’s Green Cauldron, Australia’s Coastal Wilderness, and the Great Barrier Reef.
Two of these sites, Uluru and the Great Barrier Reef, received sufficient votes to get through to stage two of the campaign.
In this stage the two sites successfully fought off competition from 259 other spectacular natural icons from 222 countries
worldwide. They both fell within the top 77 when voting closed on 7 July 2009 and were considered by the New7Wonders
Panel of Experts for the third and final stage.
Headed by Professor Federico Mayor, (former director-general of UNESCO) the New7Wonders Panel of Experts deemed both
Uluru and the Great Barrier Reef worthy contenders and placed both sites on the Official list of 28 Finalists.
The final stage of voting for the New7Wonders of Nature closes at 11.11am GMT on 11 November 2011 (AEST 10:00pm on
11 November 2011).
A date for the announcement of the final seven sites will be decided as soon as a host country has been selected.
The campaign was based on the Ancient 7 Wonders, declared by Philo of Byzantium in 200 B.C. to determine the modern
world’s seven man-made wonders, through a worldwide democratic exercise.
More than one hundred million votes were cast for the New7Wonders of the World through a global web-based platform
(www.new7wonders.com).The final seven were announced in Lisbon, Portugal on 7 July 2007, from 14 finalists which
included the Sydney Opera House.
The New7Wonders of the World are: The Great Wall of China, Petra, the Statue of Christ Redeemer, Machu Picchu, Chichén
Itzá, the Colosseum and the Taj Mahal.
During the announcement, the second global campaign was launched to the world to determine the New7Wonders of
Nature. A date for the announcement of the final seven sites will be decided as soon as a host country has been selected.
The impact of the first voting campaign for the New7Wonders of the World was estimated to have generated US$5bn+ in
economic tourism investment and national brand value for the final sites.
The mission of the Foundation is to inspire and make people aware of what we are leaving behind for our children and
future generations through a series of global voting campaigns. These campaigns are the first worldwide democratic
exercise in mankind’s history, creating “Global Memory” and seven symbols of unity that respect, honour and celebrate the
cultural and natural diversity of our planet.
The New7Wonders Foundation is an official partner of the United Nations and supports the United Nations Millennium Goals.
FINALIST COUNTRY
Amazon OLIVIA / BRAZIL / COLOMBIA / ECUADOR / FRENCH GUIANA
B
/ GUYANA / PERU / SURINAME / VENEZUELA
Angel Falls VENEZUELA
Bay of Fundy CANADA
Black Forest GERMANY
Bu Tinah Island UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
Cliffs of Moher IRELAND
Dead Sea ISRAEL / JORDAN / PALESTINE
El Yunque PUERTO RICO
Galapagos ECUADOR
Grand Canyon UNITED STATES
Great Barrier Reef AUSTRALIA / PAPUA NEW GUINEA
Halong Bay VIET NAM
Iguazu Falls ARGENTINIA / BRAZIL
Jeita Grotto LEBANON
Jeju Island KOREA (SOUTH)
Kilimanjaro TANZANIA
Komodo INDONESIA
Maldives MALDIVES
Masurian Lake District POLAN
Matterhorn/Cervino ITALY / SWITZERLAND
Milford Sound NEW ZEALAND
Mud Volcanoes AZERBAIJAN
Puerto Princesa Underground River PHILIPPINES
Sundarbans BANGLADESH / INDIA
Table Mountain SOUTH AFRICA
Uluru AUSTRALIA
Vesuvius ITALY
Yushan CHINESE TAIPEI
The New7Wonders of Nature will be determined by global public voting. It is anticipated the campaign will generate one
billion votes from people around the world.
The voting, which commenced in December 2007, will be conducted in three stages.
The campaign is now in the third and final stage of voting to determine from the shortlist of 28 finalists the New7Wonders
of Nature.
In stage three you can vote once through the website www.new7wonders.com or as many times as you like by telephone.
Voting closes at 11.11am GMT on 11 November 2011 (AEST 10:00pm on 11 November 2011).
Online voting
To vote online go to:
www.n7w.com/gbr for the Great Barrier Reef
www.n7w.com/uluru for Uluru
Telephone voting
For telephone voting in Australia:
Step1: SMS “Uluru” or “Ayers Rock” to 197 88 555 or “GBR” or “Reef” to 197 88 555
Be.interactive. SMS votes cost AUD$0.55 incl GST. Lines close 10:00pm AEST on 11/11/11. Helpdesk 1800 65 33 44.
For terms and conditions go to: http://www.new7wonders.com/en/terms_and_conditions/
Step 2: An auto-response will be sent to confirm it has been registered.
For international voting outside of Australia:
Step1: Call one of these international numbers +44 758 900 1290; +23 9220 1055; +1 869 760 5990; +1 649 339 8080
International call rates may apply. For terms and conditions go to: http://www.new7wonders.com/en/the_whole_
world_of_new7wonders/new7wonders_of_nature/international_telephone_voting_line/
Step 2: Listen to the message and then after the tone key in the four-digit code:
7711 for the Great Barrier Reef or 7726 for Uluru
Step 3: Listen to the next message and confirm your vote
1.6. Timeline
June 2000 The official New7Wonders website is launched to facilitate global voting
7 July 2007 The New7Wonders (man-made) are announced in Lisbon, Portugal and the New7Wonders of Nature
is announced as the next global voting campaign
31 December 2008 New7Wonders of Nature global nominations close with 441 sites from 220 countries
7 January 2009 266 nominees qualify for the second stage voting for the New7Wonders of Nature
21 July 2009 28 finalists for the New7Wonders of Nature announced following judging by an expert panel led by
Professor Federico Mayor, former director-general of UNESCO
TBC New7Wonders of Nature will be announced as soon as a host country has been selected
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At more than 348 metres high, 9.4 kilometres in circumference and thought to extend 6 kilometres below the ground’s
surface, the remarkable geological compositions of Uluru ensures that it will remain a relic of our nation. Designated a
UNESCO World Heritage site since 1987, Uluru is also remarkable for its religious and spiritual significance.
There are plenty of challenging and interesting activities to enjoy at Uluru, including a visit to the park’s award winning
Cultural Centre, exploring the base of the rock, observing the many colours of Uluru at sunrise and sunset, a guided walk
with traditional owners while learning about bush skills and foods, or a visit to some of Uluru’s many rock art sites.
2.1.1 History
The National Park in which Uluru is located, Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, has a remarkable geological history. Five
hundred million years ago, the entire area was covered by an inland sea. Uluru is now an isolated remnant of an original
mountain range that has eroded during millions of years. The rock was named ‘Uluru’ by its traditional landowners the
Anangu people, however in 1873 the first European settler to sight Uluru, William Gosse, named the rock ‘Ayers Rock’ after
former South Australian premier Sir Henry Ayers.
Uluru was returned to the care and ownership of the Anangu in 1985 and the park is now jointly managed between its
traditional landowners and Parks Australia. The management of Uluru is guided by Tjukurpa. Tjukurpa is the foundation of
Anangu life and society and refers to the creation period when ancestral beings created the world. From this came Anangu
religion, law and moral systems.
The traditional owners and Parks Australia ask people not to climb the rock for three main reasons. Firstly for their safety as
the climb is very dangerous. They also ask visitors to respect this fragile environment and Anangu culture by choosing not to
climb this natural wonder.
During many centuries, a spectacular environment of inland lakes and tropical woodland evolved in the area surrounding
Uluru, some of which remains today in the so-called ‘Garden of Eden’ on the canyon floor. The area also contains in
abundance Cycad ferns that date back to the time of the dinosaurs, along with hundreds of species of other plant life.
The Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park was first inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1987, when the international
community recognised its spectacular geological formations, its rare plants and animals and its exceptional natural beauty.
Before Anangu ancestors arrived, the world was unformed and featureless. Their ancestral beings emerged from this void
and journeyed widely, creating all living species and the features of the desert landscape that can be seen today.
Until the 1930s Anangu continued to live a traditional nomadic life - travelling in small family groups, hunting and gathering
from the land, following and responding to seasonal changes and patterns, looking after the land by burning, looking after
water holes, performing ceremonies and teaching knowledge and skills to young people.
•W
hile Uluru is often referred to as a monolith, the correct term for the formation is an inselberg - an isolated remnant of a
mountain range that has survived the slow erosion of its surroundings.
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luru is notable for appearing to change colour as light strikes it at different times of the day and year, with sunset a
particularly remarkable sight when it briefly glows red.
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orld Heritage cultural listing gives international recognition to Tjukurpa as a major religious philosophy and a tool for
caring for country.
• The Natural World heritage values of the park include the outstanding natural scenery.
The Reef stretches more than 3,000 kilometres, starting just south of the Tropic of Capricorn between Gladstone and
Bundaberg and reaches up to the Torres Strait near the coast of Papua New Guinea.
The outer reef lies along the edge of the Australian continental shelf. It is the most extensive reef system in the world,
stretching 2,300km along the east coast of Queensland in the Pacific Ocean.
2.2.1.1 History
The Great Barrier Reef is an enormous, ancient, living organism, composed of live coral gardens growing on inert coral dating
back as much as 20 million years. Many generations of coral have built themselves into great walls of stone covered in a
diverse range of living coral, algae and an extraordinary array of thousands of species of plants, sea life and animals.
The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people occupied great parts of land surrounding the Great Barrier Reef for more
than 40,000 years and have used the waters of the reef for fishing and hunting.
The Reef includes a range of fascinating geographic forms ranging from fringing coastal reefs and lagoons, outer reefs and
the open ocean, islands, estuaries and coastal beaches.
There are about 2,900 separate reefs and 918 islands to explore. Of these islands, 618 are continental islands and 300 are
coral cays, 230 of which have permanent vegetation. The remainder are beautiful small sand cays that shift in response to
winds, waves and currents.
The coral rock that forms the base for the modern reef is between 20m and 500m thick in places, with most of it about two
million years old - although in some northern parts, the reef’s foundations date back more than 18 million years.
The Great Barrier Reef also supports a wide variety of plants and animals, some of which are unique to the area. This
includes a gathering of more than 400 different kinds of coral, coral sponges, molluscs, rays, dolphins, more than 1,500
species of tropical fish, more than 200 types of birds, and around 20 types of reptiles including sea turtles and giant clams
more than 120 years old.
Each of these groups hold a range of past, present and future cultural and heritage links with the land of the Great Barrier
Reef. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander culture includes a deep connection with living maritime culture and today their
traditional customs and spiritual lore continue to be practiced in their use of sea country including the Great Barrier Reef.
• The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s biggest single structure made by living organisms.
• There have been more than 1,600 known shipwrecks in the Great Barrier Reef region.
• The Great Barrier Reef is the largest UNESCO World Heritage site in the world.
You can vote only once via the website but as many times as you like by telephone. Voting closes at 11.11am GMT on 11
November 2011 (10:00pm AEST on 11 November 2011).
Online voting
Step 1: Got to www.n7w.com/gbr for the Great Barrier Reef or www.n7w.com/uluru for Uluru
Step 3: Click on the Great Barrier Reef and Uluru plus the five other international sites you think should be part of the
final New7Wonders of Nature
Step 5: Secure your vote by confirming the email sent to your inbox
Telephone voting
For telephone voting in Australia:
Step 1: SMS “Uluru” or “Ayers Rock” to 197 88 555 or “GBR” or “Reef” to 197 88 555
Be.interactive. SMS votes cost AUD$0.55 incl GST. Lines close 10:00pm AEST on 11/11/11. Helpdesk 1800 65 33 44.
For terms and conditions go to: http://www.new7wonders.com/en/terms_and_conditions/
Step 1: Call one of these international numbers +44 758 900 1290; +23 9220 1055; +1 869 760 5990; +1 649 339 8080
International call rates may apply. For terms and conditions go to: http://www.new7wonders.com/en/the_whole_
world_of_new7wonders/new7wonders_of_nature/international_telephone_voting_line/
Step 2: Listen to the message and then after the tone key in the four-digit code:
We need every Australian and all our fans overseas to not only vote, but encourage their friends and family to vote. If every
Aussie gets just five international mates to vote, we’ll reach our goal.
Here are some simple ways you can support the campaign:
2. Post a message on Facebook or Twitter to tell your friends you’ve voted and encourage them to as well by posting a link
3. Send five postcards to your family and friends overseas to say ‘hi’ and encourage them to vote for Uluru and the Great
Barrier Reef
4. Hold a New7Wonders of Nature day at your school where you can learn about Uluru and the Great Barrier Reef as well
as the 26 other finalists – don’t forget to encourage your school mates to vote
5. Send one of your overseas mates a packet of Tim Tams to help them secure votes from their friends and work mates –
vote once and you get a Tim Tam
6. Write a sign with the New7Wonders website and take it to the football or another sporting event to not only support
your favourite Australian team but Uluru and the Great Barrier Reef too
7. Next time you travel on a flight, tell the person sitting next to you about the campaign and encourage them to vote
8. On the way to work, SMS five of your friends to vote for Uluru and the Great Barrier Reef
9. Secure seven votes in seven days –pick a week and challenge yourself to find a new person each day to vote for Uluru
and the Great Barrier Reef
Kim Moore
Public Affairs Manager
Tel: +61 2 9361 1306
Email: [email protected]
Emma Sturgiss
Public Relations Manager – Destination
Tel: +61 2 9361 1259
Email: [email protected]
Tourism Queensland
Shelley Winkel
Manager, Publicity
Tel: +61 7 3535 5356
Email: [email protected]
New7Wonders www.new7wonders.com
Vote Great Barrier Reef www.n7w.com/gbr
Vote Uluru www.n7w.com/uluru
Australia www.australia.gov.au
Northern Territory (Uluru) www.travelnt.com
Queensland (Great Barrier Reef) www.queenslandholidays.com
Far North Queensland (Great Barrier Reef) www.cairnsgreatbarrierreef.org.au