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    Kinetic Theory of Gases

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    Om Tipsetwar
    The document is a practice test on kinetic theory of gases containing 12 multiple choice questions. It covers topics like the kinetic energy of gases, gas mixtures, pressure changes from absorbing or adding gases, speed distributions of gas particles, and variations in pressure, temperature and volume in gas systems. The questions test understanding of concepts like ideal gas laws, molecular motion, and relationships between pressure, volume and temperature.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Kinetic Theory of Gases

    Uploaded by

    Om Tipsetwar
    41 views5 pages
    The document is a practice test on kinetic theory of gases containing 12 multiple choice questions. It covers topics like the kinetic energy of gases, gas mixtures, pressure changes from absorbing or adding gases, speed distributions of gas particles, and variations in pressure, temperature and volume in gas systems. The questions test understanding of concepts like ideal gas laws, molecular motion, and relationships between pressure, volume and temperature.

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    The document is a practice test on kinetic theory of gases containing 12 multiple choice questions. It covers topics like the kinetic energy of gases, gas mixtures, pressure changes from absorbing or adding gases, speed distributions of gas particles, and variations in pressure, temperature and volume in gas systems. The questions test understanding of concepts like ideal gas laws, molecular motion, and relationships between pressure, volume and temperature.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    41 views5 pages

    Kinetic Theory of Gases

    Uploaded by

    Om Tipsetwar
    The document is a practice test on kinetic theory of gases containing 12 multiple choice questions. It covers topics like the kinetic energy of gases, gas mixtures, pressure changes from absorbing or adding gases, speed distributions of gas particles, and variations in pressure, temperature and volume in gas systems. The questions test understanding of concepts like ideal gas laws, molecular motion, and relationships between pressure, volume and temperature.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    Byju’s Practice Workshop

    Topic covered:

     Kinetic Theory of Gases

    3
    1. The K.E of mole of an ideal gas is 𝐸 = 2 𝑅𝑇. Then 𝐶𝑝 will be
    a. 0.5 𝑅 b. 0.1 𝑅
    c. 1.5 𝑅 d. 2.5 𝑅

    2. A vessel contains 1 mole of O2 and 1 mole of He. The value of 𝛾 of the mixture is
    a. 1.4 b. 1.5
    c. 1.53 d. None
    3. A closed vessel contains 8 𝑔 of oxygen and 7 𝑔 of nitrogen. The total pressure is 10 𝑎𝑡𝑚
    at a given temperature. If now, oxygen is absorbed by introducing a suitable absorbent,
    the pressure of the remaining gas in 𝑎𝑡𝑚 will be
    a. 2 b. 10
    c. 4 d. 5
    𝑑𝑁
    4. For a gas sample with 𝑁0 number of molecules, function 𝑁(𝑉) is given by 𝑁(𝑉) = =
    𝑑𝑉
    3𝑁0
    ( ) 𝑉 2 for 0 < 𝑉 < 𝑉0 and 𝑁(𝑉) = 0 for 𝑉 > 𝑉0 , where 𝑑𝑁 is the number of molecules
    𝑉03
    in the speed range 𝑉 to 𝑉 + 𝑑𝑉. The rms speed of the molecules is

    2 3
    a. √5 𝑉0 b. √5 𝑉0
    c. √2 𝑉0 d. √3 𝑉0
    5. A big container having ideal gas at pressure 𝑃0 and of volume 𝑉0 is being evacuated by
    using vacuum pump of cylinder volume 𝑉. Find the pressure in the big container after 𝑛
    strokes. (Assume the whole process to be isothermal)

    Kinetic Theory of Gases Page|1


    Byju’s Practice Workshop
    6. A box contains 𝑁 molecules of a perfect gas at temperature 𝑇1 and pressure 𝑃1 . The
    number of molecules in the box is doubled keeping the total kinetic energy of the gas
    same as before. If the new pressure and temperature are 𝑃2 are 𝑇2 respectively, then
    𝑇
    a. 𝑃2 = 𝑃1 , 𝑇2 = 𝑇1 b. 𝑃2 = 𝑃1 , 𝑇2 = 21
    𝑇1
    c. 𝑃2 = 2𝑃1 , 𝑇2 = 𝑇1 d. 𝑃2 = 2𝑃1 , 𝑇2 = 2

    7. Assume that the temperature remains essentially constant in the upper part of the
    atmosphere. Obtain an expression for the variation of pressure in the upper atmosphere
    with height. (The mean molecular weight of air is 𝑀.)

    8. The figure shows a cylindrical tube of radius 𝑟 and length 𝑙 fitted with a cork. The friction
    coefficient between the cork and the tube is µ. The tube contains an ideal gas at
    temperature 𝑇 and atmospheric pressure 𝑃0 . It is slowly heated and the cork pops out
    when the temperature is doubled. What is normal force per unit length exerted by the
    cork on the periphery of the tube? (Assume uniform temperature throughout the gas and
    mass of cork to be negligible.)

    9. An insulated box containing a diatomic gas of molecular mass 𝑀 is moving with


    velocity 𝑣. If the box is suddenly stopped, the resulting change in temperature is (𝑅 is the
    gas constant)
    𝑀𝑣 2 𝑀𝑣 2
    a. b.
    2𝑅 3𝑅
    𝑀𝑣 2 2𝑀𝑣 2
    c. d.
    5𝑅 5𝑅

    Kinetic Theory of Gases Page|2


    Byju’s Practice Workshop
    10. A narrow glass tube of length 100 𝑐𝑚 is closed at both ends. It lies horizontally with 20
    𝑐𝑚 of mercury column in the middle dividing the tube into two compartments I and II of
    equal length. The air in each compartment is at standard temperature and pressure. The
    tube is then turned to a vertical position. By what distance will the mercury column be
    displaced?

    11. An ideal gas is filled in an insulated cylinder fitted with a movable piston connected with
    an ideal spring (of force constant 𝐾) as shown in the figure. Initially, the spring is relaxed
    and the gas in the piston has volume 𝑉0 and temperature 𝑇0 . Now the gas in the cylinder
    is heated slowly so that the piston slides towards right to a distance 𝑥. Find the final
    pressure and temperature of the gas. (Given atmospheric pressure = 𝑃0 and area of
    cross-section of the cylinder is 𝐴).

    Kinetic Theory of Gases Page|3


    Byju’s Practice Workshop
    12. The graph shows hypothetical speed distribution for a sample of 𝑁 gas particles (for 𝑉 >
    𝑑𝑁
    𝑉0 , = 0)
    𝑑𝑉

    a. The value of 𝑎𝑉0 is 2𝑁


    𝑉𝑎𝑣𝑔 2
    b. The ratio 𝑉 is equal to 3
    0
    𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 1
    c. The ratio is equal to
    𝑉0 √2
    d. Three-fourths of the total particles have a speed between 0.5𝑉0 and 𝑉0

    Kinetic Theory of Gases Page|4


    Byju’s Practice Workshop
    ANSWER KEY

    Question
    Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
    𝑃0 𝑉0𝑛 −𝑀𝑔ℎ
    Correct 𝑃𝑛 = 𝑝 = 𝑝0 𝑒 𝑅𝑇
    (d) (b) (d) (b) (𝑉0 + 𝑉)𝑛 (b)
    Answer

    Question
    Number 8 9 10 11 12
    𝑘𝑥
    𝑃𝑓 = 𝑃0 +
    Correct 𝑃0 𝐴 𝐴
    (c) 𝑇0 𝑘𝑥 (a, b, c, d)
    Answer 5.17 𝑐𝑚 𝑇𝑓 = (𝑃0 + ) (𝑉𝑜 + 𝐴𝑥)
    2𝜋𝜇𝑟 𝑃0 𝑉0 𝐴

    Kinetic Theory of Gases Page|5

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