Figure 1.2.

1 Recent developments
1.2.1.A. Coronavirus infections in LICs
1.2.1.B. Activity in LICs as reflected by changes in community mobility and air pollution
1.2.1.C. Stringency of containment measures in LICs
1.2.1.D. GDP growth in major LIC trading partners
1.2.1.E. LIC sovereign borrowing costs
1.2.1.F. Remittances in LICs in 2019
Figure 1.2.2 Outlook and risks
1.2.2.A. GDP growth
1.2.2.B. Growth per capita
1.2.2.C. Children affected by disruptions to school feeding programs in LICs
1.2.2.D. Health sector preparedness in LICs
1.2.2.E. Food insecurity in LICs
1.2.2.F. Agricultural GDP growth in years of locust outbreaks
d air pollution
Figure 1.2.1.A. Coronavirus infections in LICs

Number of cases Nu
50,000 2
New cases (RHS)
40,000 LICs total 2

30,000 1

20,000 1

10,000 5

0 0
1/22/...

3/22/...
2/22/...

4/22/...

5/22/...

Source: John Hopkins University.

Note: LICs = low-income countries. Sample includes 29 countries. Last observation is May
Return to Read Me
 Date LICs tota
Number of cases 1/22/2020
1/23/2020
0
0
2,500 1/24/2020
1/25/2020
0
1
1/26/2020 1
1/27/2020 1
2,000 1/28/2020
1/29/2020
1
1
1/30/2020 1
1/31/2020 1
1,500 2/1/2020 1
2/2/2020 1
2/3/2020 1

1,000 2/4/2020
2/5/2020
1
1
2/6/2020 1
2/7/2020 1

500 2/8/2020
2/9/2020
1
1
2/10/2020 1
2/11/2020 1
0 2/12/2020
2/13/2020
1
1
5/22/...

2/14/2020 1
2/15/2020 1
2/16/2020 1
2/17/2020 1
2/18/2020 1
2/19/2020 1
2/20/2020 1
2/21/2020 1
bservation is May 29, 2020. 2/22/2020 1
2/23/2020 1
2/24/2020 2
2/25/2020 2
2/26/2020 2
2/27/2020 2
2/28/2020 2
2/29/2020 2
3/1/2020 2
3/2/2020 2
3/3/2020 2
3/4/2020 2
3/5/2020 2
3/6/2020 3
3/7/2020 3
3/8/2020 6
3/9/2020 6
3/10/2020 8
3/11/2020 12
3/12/2020 12
3/13/2020 15
3/14/2020 20
3/15/2020 27
3/16/2020 56
3/17/2020 61
3/18/2020 73
3/19/2020 100
3/20/2020 141
3/21/2020 181
3/22/2020 228
3/23/2020 306
3/24/2020 383
3/25/2020 458
3/26/2020 501
3/27/2020 580
3/28/2020 644
3/29/2020 734
3/30/2020 871
3/31/2020 960
4/1/2020 1138
4/2/2020 1283
4/3/2020 1396
 4/4/2020 1553
4/5/2020 1718
4/6/2020 1879
4/7/2020 2067
4/8/2020 2258
4/9/2020 2452
4/10/2020 2643
4/11/2020 2863
4/12/2020 3028
4/13/2020 3260
4/14/2020 3488
4/15/2020 3725
4/16/2020 3879
4/17/2020 4218
4/18/2020 4423
4/19/2020 4687
4/20/2020 4998
4/21/2020 5277
4/22/2020 5562
4/23/2020 5904
4/24/2020 6229
4/25/2020 6548
4/26/2020 6781
4/27/2020 7253
4/28/2020 7645
4/29/2020 8356
4/30/2020 8942
5/1/2020 9377
5/2/2020 9898
5/3/2020 10338
5/4/2020 11056
5/5/2020 11821
5/6/2020 12484
5/7/2020 13321
5/8/2020 14139
5/9/2020 14896
5/10/2020 15748
5/11/2020 16375
5/12/2020 17347
5/13/2020 18136
5/14/2020 19199
5/15/2020 20359
5/16/2020 21735
5/17/2020 22641
5/18/2020 23898
5/19/2020 24917
5/20/2020 26196
5/21/2020 27711
5/22/2020 29047
5/23/2020 30757
5/24/2020 32204
5/25/2020 33935
5/26/2020 35445
5/27/2020 37100
5/28/2020 38985
5/29/2020 41000
New cases (RHS)
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
2
4
0
3
5
7
29
5
12
27
41
40
47
78
77
75
43
79
64
90
137
89
178
145
113
157
165
161
188
191
194
191
220
165
232
228
237
154
339
205
264
311
279
285
342
325
319
233
472
392
711
586
435
521
440
718
765
663
837
818
757
852
627
 972
789
1063
1160
1376
906
1257
1019
1279
1515
1336
1710
1447
1731
1510
1655
1885
2015
Figure 1.2.1.B. Activity in LICs as reflected by changes in co

Percent March April

0

-10

-20

-30

-40

-50
Retail Grocery Transit
and and stations
recreation pharmacy
Source: Air Quality Open Data Platform; Google LLC.

Note: LICs = low-income countries. “Retail and recreation” reflect how visits and length of s
restaurants, cafes, shopping centers, theme parks, museums, libraries, and movie theaters
baseline period January 3 to February 6, 2020. “Grocery and pharmacy” reflect places such
warehouses, farmers markets, specialty food shops, drug stores, and pharmacies. “Transit
public transport hubs such as subway, bus, and train stations. The data are calculated by G
and anonymized location history of a subset of its users. Data reflect monthly percent chan
pollution” reflects monthly percent changes in particle matter (PM2.5) air pollution relative to
to February 6, 2020. Sample for “Retail and recreation”, “Grocery and pharmacy”, and “Tra
restaurants, cafes, shopping centers, theme parks, museums, libraries, and movie theaters
baseline period January 3 to February 6, 2020. “Grocery and pharmacy” reflect places such
warehouses, farmers markets, specialty food shops, drug stores, and pharmacies. “Transit
public transport hubs such as subway, bus, and train stations. The data are calculated by G
and anonymized location history of a subset of its users. Data reflect monthly percent chan
pollution” reflects monthly percent changes in particle matter (PM2.5) air pollution relative to
to February 6, 2020. Sample for “Retail and recreation”, “Grocery and pharmacy”, and “Tra
Sample for “Air pollution” includes 3 LICs.
Return to Read Me
hanges in community mobility and air pollution

April May

March
Retail
and
recreation -11.5

Grocery
and
pharmacy -5.3
Transit
stations -10.8
Air
pollution -22.1

Transit Air
stations pollution

ts and length of stay at places such as

nd movie theaters have changed relative to the
eflect places such as grocery markets, food
rmacies. “Transit stations” reflect places such as
re calculated by Google based on aggregated
thly percent changes relative to the baseline. “Air
pollution relative to the baseline period January 3
armacy”, and “Transit stations” includes 15 LICs.
April May

-35.0 -31.4

-25.8 -19.8

-40.7 -36.1

-33.4 -42.8
Figure 1.2.1.C. Stringency of containment measures in LICs
Index Interquartile range Interqu
100 Median

80

60

40

20

0
1-Feb-20 1-Apr-20

Source: Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker (OxCGRT).

Note: LICs = low-income countries. Stringency index records the number and strictness of g
calculated by OxCGRT based on publicly available information on 13 indicators of governm
such as school closures, travel bans, and fiscal and monetary measures. Sample includes
28, 2020.
Return to Read Me
asures in LICs

e Interquartile range

r-20

ber and strictness of government policies. It is

indicators of government response, including policies
es. Sample includes 17 LICs. Last observation is May
 Median InterquaInterquartile range
1-Feb-20 2 0 0.4
2-Feb-20 2.2 0 0.8
3-Feb-20 2.3 0 1.3
4-Feb-20 2.4 0 1.7
5-Feb-20 2.5 0 2.1
6-Feb-20 2.5 0 2.1
7-Feb-20 2.6 0 2.2
8-Feb-20 2.7 0 2.4
9-Feb-20 2.8 0 2.5
10-Feb-20 2.8 0 2.6
11-Feb-20 3 0 3.3
12-Feb-20 3.1 0 3.9
13-Feb-20 3.2 0 4.4
14-Feb-20 3.3 0 5
15-Feb-20 3.4 0 5.6
16-Feb-20 3.3 0 5.4
17-Feb-20 3.3 0 5.4
18-Feb-20 3.3 0 5.4
19-Feb-20 3.3 0 5.4
20-Feb-20 3.4 0 5.4
21-Feb-20 3.5 0 5.6
22-Feb-20 3.5 0 5.6
23-Feb-20 3.6 0 5.6
24-Feb-20 3.7 0 5.6
25-Feb-20 3.8 0 5.6
26-Feb-20 3.9 0 5.6
27-Feb-20 4 0 6
28-Feb-20 4 0 6.4
29-Feb-20 4.1 0 6.8
1-Mar-20 4.4 0 7.8
2-Mar-20 4.7 0 8.7
3-Mar-20 4.9 0 9.3
4-Mar-20 5.2 0 9.9
5-Mar-20 5.5 0 10.6
6-Mar-20 5.6 0 10.7
7-Mar-20 5.8 0 11.2
 8-Mar-20 6.4 0 11.9
9-Mar-20 7.1 0 12.6
10-Mar-20 7.7 0 13.2
11-Mar-20 8.3 0 13.8
12-Mar-20 8.8 0 13.9
13-Mar-20 9.1 0 13.9
14-Mar-20 9.9 0.6 14.3
15-Mar-20 10.7 2.2 14.7
16-Mar-20 12.6 3.9 17.2
17-Mar-20 14.9 6.1 21.1
18-Mar-20 17.9 8.3 25.5
19-Mar-20 21.5 10.8 30.6
20-Mar-20 25.6 13.6 37.5
21-Mar-20 30.1 16.9 43
22-Mar-20 35 20.1 48
23-Mar-20 39.6 24.5 52.7
24-Mar-20 43.6 28.2 58.8
25-Mar-20 47.7 31.6 63.7
26-Mar-20 50.9 34.4 68
27-Mar-20 53.7 38 71.4
28-Mar-20 56.2 40.3 74.9
29-Mar-20 58.4 42.6 76
30-Mar-20 60.1 45 76.7
31-Mar-20 61.4 47.6 77.4
1-Apr-20 62.2 49 78
2-Apr-20 62.8 50.3 78.2
3-Apr-20 63.3 51.5 78.5
4-Apr-20 63.5 51.7 78.5
5-Apr-20 63.9 51.4 79.2
6-Apr-20 64.3 51.4 80
7-Apr-20 64.6 51.4 80.9
8-Apr-20 65.1 51.4 81.2
9-Apr-20 65.5 51.4 81.5
10-Apr-20 65.5 51.4 81.1
11-Apr-20 65.6 51.6 80.6
12-Apr-20 65.8 51.8 80.6
13-Apr-20 66.4 52.9 81.4
14-Apr-20 67.1 54.1 82.2
 15-Apr-20 67.8 55.3 83
16-Apr-20 68.4 56.3 83.7
17-Apr-20 68.9 57.3 84
18-Apr-20 69 57.3 84.1
19-Apr-20 69.1 57.3 84.1
20-Apr-20 69 57.3 84.1
21-Apr-20 68.9 57.3 84.1
22-Apr-20 68.7 57.3 84.1
23-Apr-20 68.4 57.3 83.9
24-Apr-20 68.2 57.3 83.8
25-Apr-20 68 57.3 83.6
26-Apr-20 67.9 57.3 82.9
27-Apr-20 67.8 57.2 82.2
28-Apr-20 67.8 57.2 81.7
29-Apr-20 67.7 57.1 81.1
30-Apr-20 67.7 57 80.6
1-May-20 67.8 56.9 80.6
2-May-20 67.9 56.9 80.6
3-May-20 68.1 56.9 81.1
4-May-20 68.2 56.9 81.1
5-May-20 67.9 56.9 80.9
6-May-20 67.5 56.9 80.7
7-May-20 67.1 56.9 80.4
8-May-20 66.5 56.9 79.6
9-May-20 66.2 56.9 79.4
10-May-20 66 56.9 79.4
11-May-20 65.9 56.6 79.4
12-May-20 65.7 56.4 79.4
13-May-20 65.3 55.4 79.4
14-May-20 64.8 54.4 79.4
15-May-20 64.4 54.3 79.3
16-May-20 64.2 54.3 79.1
17-May-20 63.9 54.3 79
18-May-20 63.9 55.2 78.8
19-May-20 64 56.1 78.6
20-May-20 64 56.2 78.6
21-May-20 64 56.3 78.5
22-May-20 64 56.5 78.5
23-May-20 64 56.5 78.5
24-May-20 64 56.5 78.5
25-May-20 64 56.5 78.5
26-May-20 64 56.5 78.3
27-May-20 63.9 56.5 78.1
28-May-20 63.8 56.5 77.9
Figure 1.2.1.D. GDP growth in major LIC trading partners

Percent Quarterly GDP growth

GDP growth in 2020
10

-5

-10
19Q3
China19Q4
20Q1

19Q3
Euro ...19Q4
20Q1

19Q3
Source: Haver Analytics, International Monetary Fund.
Note: LIC = low-income country. “Share of LIC exports” reflects goods exports.
Return to Read Me
 partners

growth Percent
2020 Quarterly GDP growth

20 Share of LIC exports (RHS)

GDP growth in 2020

15

10

0
19Q3
United ...19Q4
20Q1
China Euro Area United States
19Q3 19Q4 20Q1 19Q3 19Q4 20Q1
6.0 6.0 -6.8 1.3 1.0 -3.3
18.6 18.6 18.6 12.9 12.9 12.9
1.0 -9.1
United States
19Q3 19Q4 20Q1
2.1 2.3 0.3
5.0 5.0 5.0
-6.1
Figure 1.2.1.E. LIC sovereign borrowing costs

Percent Ethiopia Mozambique

15

12

3
1/1/2020 2/1/2020 3/3/2020 4/3/2020
Source: Bloomberg
Note: Data for Ethiopia, Mozambique, and Rwanda reflect yields on the 2024, 2031, and 20
respectively. Last observation is May 29, 2020.
Return to Read Me
zambique Rwanda Ethiopia
1/2/2020 4.6
1/3/2020 4.6
1/6/2020 4.6
1/7/2020 4.4
1/8/2020 4.4
1/9/2020 4.4
1/10/2020 4.4
1/13/2020 4.4
1/14/2020 4.4
1/15/2020 4.4
1/16/2020 4.4
1/17/2020 4.4
1/20/2020 4.4
1/21/2020 4.4
1/22/2020 4.4
1/23/2020 4.4
1/24/2020 4.5
1/27/2020 4.7
1/28/2020 4.6
1/29/2020 4.6
1/30/2020 4.7
1/31/2020 4.7
2/3/2020 4.8

4/3/2020 5/4/2020 2/4/2020

2/5/2020
4.7
4.7
2/6/2020 4.6
2/7/2020 4.7
2/10/2020 4.7
e 2024, 2031, and 2023 Eurobonds, 2/11/2020 4.6
2/12/2020 4.6
2/13/2020 4.6
2/14/2020 4.5
2/17/2020 4.5
2/18/2020 4.5
2/19/2020 4.5
2/20/2020 4.5
2/21/2020 4.5
2/24/2020 4.6
2/25/2020 4.7
2/26/2020 4.7
2/27/2020 4.8
2/28/2020 5.2
3/2/2020 5.1
3/3/2020 5.1
3/4/2020 5
3/5/2020 5.1
3/6/2020 5.3
3/9/2020 6.4
3/10/2020 6.6
3/11/2020 6.9
3/12/2020 7.9
3/13/2020 7.9
3/16/2020 8.3
3/17/2020 8.4
3/18/2020 9.4
3/19/2020 9.7
3/20/2020 9.8
3/23/2020 10.8
3/24/2020 10.4
3/25/2020 9.7
3/26/2020 9.6
3/27/2020 9.2
3/30/2020 9.6
3/31/2020 9.5
4/1/2020 9.7
4/2/2020 9.4
4/3/2020 9.3
4/6/2020 9
4/7/2020 8.6
4/8/2020 8.5
4/9/2020 8.3
4/10/2020 8.3
4/13/2020 8.3
4/14/2020 8.2
4/15/2020 8.5
4/16/2020 8.5
4/17/2020 8.5
4/20/2020 9.1
4/21/2020 9.9
4/22/2020 9.9
4/23/2020 9.8
4/24/2020 9.9
4/27/2020 10.1
4/28/2020 10.9
4/29/2020 10.6
4/30/2020 10.2
5/1/2020 10.1
5/4/2020 10.2
5/5/2020 9.9
5/6/2020 9.9
5/7/2020 9.9
5/8/2020 9.9
5/11/2020 9.8
5/12/2020 9.9
5/13/2020 10.2
5/14/2020 10.6
5/15/2020 10.5
5/18/2020 10.4
5/19/2020 9.6
5/20/2020 8.4
5/21/2020 8.3
5/22/2020 8.4
5/25/2020 8.4
5/26/2020 8.2
5/27/2020 8.2
5/28/2020 8.2
5/29/2020 8.4
Rwanda Mozambique
4.2 8.1
4.2 8.1
4.2 8.1
4.1 8.1
4.1 8.1
4.1 8
4.1 8
4 7.9
4 7.9
4 7.9
3.9 7.7
3.9 7.7
4 7.7
3.9 7.7
3.9 7.7
4 7.8
3.9 7.8
4 7.8
4 7.8
4 7.8
4 7.8
4 7.8
4 7.8
3.9 7.8
3.9 7.9
3.8 7.8
3.8 7.8
3.8 7.9
3.8 7.9
3.8 7.8
3.7 7.8
3.7 7.8
3.7 7.8
 3.7 7.8
3.7 7.8
3.6 7.8
3.7 7.8
3.7 7.9
3.8 7.9
3.8 7.9
4 8.1
4.1 8.1
4.1 8.1
4 8.1
3.9 8
3.9 8
4.3 8.1
5.3 8.8
5.4 9.1
5.6 9.3
8.8 9.7
8.9 9.7
9.1 10
9.1 10.3
10 11.5
10.2 11.7
10.1 11.7
10.3 11.7
10.3 11.7
10.1 11.6
10.1 11.5
10.2 11.6
10.3 10.8
10.5 10.7
10.5 10.7
10.5 10.7
10.3 10.8
10.2 10.8
9.9 10.6
9.9 10.8
9.6 10.8
 9.6 10.8
9.6 10.8
9.5 10.8
9.3 10.8
9.4 10.9
9.4 10.9
9.9 11.1
10.2 11.3
10 11.4
9.7 11.4
9.9 11.4
9.9 11.7
10.1 11.8
9.1 11.9
8.9 12
9 12.1
9.1 12.1
9 11.8
8.9 11.8
9 11.7
9 11.7
8.9 11.7
8.9 11.6
8.9 11.6
9 11.7
8.9 11.6
8.8 11.3
8.6 11.2
8.4 10.6
8.3 10.5
8.5 10.6
8.5 10.6
8.3 10.4
8.4 10.3
8.4 10.2
8.4 10.3
Figure 1.2.1.F. Remittances in LICs in 2019

Percent of GDP
40 LICs Non-LIC EMDE
30

20

10

0
Tajikistan
The Gambia

Togo
Yemen
Liberia

South Sudan
Nepal
Haiti

Source: World Bank.

Note: LICs = low-income countries. ODA = Official Development Assistance. Remittances a
ODA samples include 31 and 26 LICs, respectively.
Return to Read Me
 Haiti
C EMDE average Nepal
Tajikistan
The Gambia
Yemen
Liberia
Togo
South Sudan
Mali
Uganda
Afghanistan
Togo

Uganda
South Sudan

Afghanistan
Mali

nce. Remittances and

LICs Non-LIC EMDE average
34.3 5.5
29.9 5.5
29.7 5.5
13.5 5.5
13.3 5.5
12.8 5.5
9.1 5.5
6.7 5.5
5.4 5.5
5.0 5.5
4.4 5.5
Figure 1.2.2.A. GDP growth
Percent LICs
8
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
2018
2019
2020
2021
2018
2019
2020
2021
2018
Industrial-...
LICs

Source: World Bank.

Source: World Bank.

Notes: Aggregate growth rates calculated using GDP weights at 2010 prices and market ex
income countries. Other LICs include agricultural commodity exporters and commodity imp
commodity exporting LICs include metal and oil exporters.
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2020
2021
2018
2019
2020
2021
Other LICs

0 prices and market exchange rates. LICs = low-

ers and commodity importers. Industrial-
 LICs
2018 2019 2020
LICs 5.8 5.0 1.0
Industrial-commodity-exporting LICs
Other LICs
Downside scenario -0.5
2010-18 average 5.5 5.5 5.5
8.0
-4.0
 Industrial-commodity-exporting LICs Other LICs
2021 2018 2019 2020 2021 2018 2019
4.6
4.7 4.1 -1.3 3.9
6.1 5.2
3.8 -3.0 2.7
5.5
8.0 4.1 4.1 4.1
8.0 4.1
8.0 6.0 6.0
-4.0 -4.0 -4.0
2020 2021

1.6 4.8
0.4 4.1
6.0
8.0 6.0
8.0
-4.0 -4.0
1.2.2.B. Growth per capita
Percent Other LICs
6
Fragile LICs
4

-2

-4

-6
2017 2018 2019 2020
Source: World Bank.

Notes: Shaded area indicates forecasts. LICs = Low-income countries. Fragile LICs are LIC
conflict, and violence. Aggregate per capita growth rates calculated by dividing the total GD
market exchange rates for each subgroup by its total population. Sample includes 27 LICs
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 2017
Other LICs 4.0
Fragile LICs -0.6
LIC Total 2.5

2020 2021

agile LICs are LICs affected by fragility,

iding the total GDP at 2010 prices and
ncludes 27 LICs and 14 “Fragile LICs”.
2018 2019 2020 2021
3.8 2.8 -0.4 2.6
1.0 0.5 -4.6 0.0
2.9 2.1 -1.6
-6 1.8
-6
6 6
Figure 1.2.2.C. Children affected by disruptions to school fe

Percent
30

20

10

0
Fragile LICs Othe
Source: World Food Programme.
Note: LICs = low-income countries. Fragile LICs are LICs affected by fragility, conflict, and
on World Food Programme’s implementation plan as of March 2020.
Return to Read Me
ns to school feeding programs in LICs

Fragile LICs
12.1

Other LICs

fragility, conflict, and violence. Calculated based

Other LICs
26.0
Figure 1.2.2.D. Health sector preparedness in LICs
Index
80
60
40
20
0

EMDEs
EMDEs

L IC s
L IC s
AEs

AEs
R a p id re s p o n s e a n d
E a rly d e te c tio n a n d

m itig a tio n
re p o rtin g

Source: Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security and NTI, Global Health Security Index.
Note: LICs = low-income countries. “Early detection and reporting” reflects countries’ capac
epidemics of potential international concern; “Rapid response and mitigation” reflects their a
mitigate the spread of an epidemic; and “Sufficient and robust health sector” reflects the ca
the sick and protect health workers. Data reflects 2019. Sample includes 31 LICs, 123 EMD
economies. EMDEs exclude LICs.
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 Early detection and
reporting
AEs
AEs 69.0
EMDEs
LICs
EMDEs
L IC s

L IC s
AEs
S u ffic ie n t a n d ro b u s t
h e a lth s e c to r

Security Index.
s countries’ capacity for detecting and reporting
on” reflects their ability to respond to and
or” reflects the capacity of health sectors to treat
31 LICs, 123 EMDEs, and 35 advanced
Early detection and Rapid response and Sufficient and robust
reporting mitigation health sector
EMDEs LICs AEs EMDEs LICs AEs EMDEs LICs
54.1 48.5
38.6 36.5 23.4
29.9 31.0 14.5
Figure 1.2.2.E. Food insecurity in LICs

Millions SSA SAR MN

100 Median (RHS)

75

50

25

0
Number of people Populati
in crisis share (R
Source: World Food Programme.
Note: LICs = low-income countries. "Number of people in crisis" reflects those classified as
Phase Classification (IPC/CH) Phase 3, i.e., in acute food insecurity crisis or worse, in 2019
the sample median. Whiskers reflect the interquartile range. Sample includes 25 LICs.
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0.25
0.75
 Percent
AR MNA LAC
40 Population share
Food insecurity

30

20

10

0
Population
share (RHS)

hose classified as Integrated Food Security

or worse, in 2019. “Population share” reflects
des 25 LICs.
 Number of
people in Population
crisis share (RHS) Negative Positive
Median (RHS) 17 13 12.5
SSA 48.3
SAR 11.3
MNA 22.5
LAC 3.7
Figure 1.2.2.F. Agricultural GDP growth in years of locust o

Percent Agricultural GDP

Contribution to GDP (RHS)
0

-2

-4

-6
Burkina Guinea- Mali Mada
Faso Bissau (2004) ar
(2004) (2004) (2013
Source: World Bank.
Note: Brackets reflect years of past locust outbreaks.
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of locust outbreaks

Percentage
RHS) points
0

-1

-2
Madagasc
) ar
(2013)
 Burkina Guinea-
Faso Bissau Mali
(2004) (2004) (2004)
Agricultural GDP -3.5 -1.7 -2.3
Contribution to GDP (RHS) -1.3 -0.8 -0.7
Madagascar
(2013)
-5.0
-1.5