The Seven Stages of Film Production
The Seven Stages of Film Production
The Seven Stages of Film Production
Now we’ve looked at the money involved in filmmaking, its time to take a more detailed look
at the stages a film goes through. Below are the seven key stages in getting a film from an
initial idea through to watching it on the big screen.
1. Development
The start of a project varies, but generally will begin with development of a script, be that an
existing script, a book, a brief story outline. Development may also start with a Director
and/or Writer pitching an idea to a Producer.
2. Pre-Production
This is the phase where you would narrow down the options of the production. It is where all
the planning takes place before the camera rolls and sets the overall vision of the project. Pre-
production also includes working out the shoot location and casting. The Producer will now
hire a Line Manager or Production Manager to create the schedule and budget for the film.
3. Production
During this phase it is key to keep planning ahead of the daily shoot. The primary aim is to
stick to the budget and schedule, this requires constant vigilance. Communication is key
between location, set, office, production company, distributors - in short, all parties involved
4. Principal Photography
This is when the camera rolls. It is nearly always the most expensive phase of film
production, due to actor, director, and set crew salaries, as well as the costs of certain shots,
props, and on-set special effects. Everything that has happened up to this point is to make
principal photography go as smoothly and efficiently as possible. Communication between all
parties is crucial during the shoot and the production must maintain a full set of records and
strive to remain on time and on budget.
5. Wrap
The period immediately after shooting ends. It is when we strike (dismantle) the set and clear
the location. Everything must be returned in good order to suppliers and there must be a full
set of records of the shoot.
6. Post-Production
This stage starts when principal photography ends, but they may overlap. The bulk of post-
production consists of reviewing the footage and assembling the movie - editing. There will
be contributions as required from Visual Effects (VFX), Music and Sound Design. The
picture will now be locked and delivery elements will be created. Further information on Post
Production can be found later on in Week 1 of the course.
7. Distribution
Once the film is completed, it must be distributed. This is how producers make their money
back and a considerable amount of time and energy will be invested to secure the right
distribution deals for their projects. The film will go into the cinema and/or be distributed via
various platforms such as Amazon Prime, Netflix, and HBO etc.