AMITY

ANIMAL CRUELTY
[SOCIAL AWARENESS PROJECT]

GUI
DE
AN
D
SUB
MIT
TED
TO:
Son
ia
2ND SEM (2019-21) batch Ma
SUBMITTED BY: hi
Conducted at: Friendicoes SECA
Under the supervision of- sangeeta
DR.Vinay Kumar,Mail:
[email protected],
Ph.: 7027777940.
Jaipal Nath, Ph.: 7027777951.
Address:Garhi Harsaru, Gopalpur
khera sector 99, Gurugram.
Website: www.friendicoes.org
Animal Cruelty
What is Animal Cruelty?
Animal cruelty is when someone hurts an animal or does not care for an animal responsibly, like not giving a
dog or cat food and water. It is against the law to be cruel to or harm animals, even your own pets. It’s also
called animal abuse, or neglect.

Why are people cruel to animals?

Sometimes it is simply that people do not understand that what they are doing to an animal is causing the
animal pain. Other times, people who have been abused themselves will be cruel to animals because they
think that is the only way to treat others.

The worst cruelty situations are when people hurt animals knowing that it hurts the animal, and they do it to
cause the animal pain. It is hard to say why someone would do this, but often they see the animals as objects
instead of creatures with feelings.

Hoarding: A Cruel Compulsion

Animal hoarders are not merely people who have a few too many animals – they are individuals whose
mental illness or compulsion can cause criminal behavior with horrific consequences for animals, the hoarder’s
families and their communities. Hoarder’s families and their communities. Hoarders exist in virtually every
community and include members of every socio-economic status, gender and education level. An increasingly
common and disturbing trend involves hoarders who operate under the guise of being “shelters” or “rescues”.
Hundreds of sick, starved, wounded, dying and dead animals have been found in raids of such institutional
hoarding facilities.
‘The Link’: Stopping the Cycle of Violence

People who abuse animals are cowardly – they take their issues out on the most defenseless victims available
– and their cruelty often crosses species lines. Research in psychology and criminology shows that animal
abusers tend to repeat their crimes as well as commit similar offenses against members of their own species.
This phenomenon is known to law-enforcement and humane professionals as “the link”. For everyone’s
safety, it’s vital for law-enforcement officials and communities to treat cases of cruelty to animals seriously
and to ensure that animal abusers are appropriately prosecuted and sentenced.

A study conducted by Northeastern University and the Massachusetts SPCA in the US found that people who
abuse animals are five times more likely to commit violent crimes against humans.  Behavioral profiles of
criminals by the FBI have consistently shown that many serial murderers and rapists had abused animals in
their childhoods. Numerous studies have also shown that up to half of all

Many notorious killers, including Mary Bell, Robert Thompson and Jon Venables as well as serial murderers
Ian Huntley, Thomas Hamilton (the Dun Blane massacre), Fred West, Dennis Nilsen, Ian Brady and Raoul
Moat all started out by deliberately harming animals.

Animals also frequently become victims in homes plagued by violence. Many batterers try to control their
victims, such as a partner or spouse, by threatening, torturing and/or killing the victim’s animals. The RSPCA
and have found that cruelty to animals was present in 20 per cent of their high-risk assessments. Many human
victims of domestic violence are reluctant to leave the situation for fear of what will happen to their animals if
they aren’t there to protect them. That’s why it’s crucial for social service, animal-protection and government
agencies to work together to protect all victims of domestic violence.

Solutions:

It’s easy to feel despair when we hear about people who deliberately maim, torture or kill animals. But just as
cruelty and cowardice are the causes of such behavior, so courage and kindness are needed to combat it.

Teaching children to empathize with other living being from an early age, both in school and by leading
through example, is hugely important. Kind parents who go out of their way to help animals in need can
inspire future generations to make compassionate choices, and educational establishments also play an
important role.

It takes courage to speak out if you suspect that an animal is being harmed. If you believe an animal is in
imminent danger, please contact your local police and/or the concerned authorities immediately.

Who Abuses animals?

Cruelty and neglect cross all social and economic boundaries and media reports suggest that animal
abuse is common in both rural and urban areas.

 Intentional cruelty to animals is strongly correlated with other crimes, including violence against
people.
 Hoarding behavior often victimizes animals. Sufferers of a hoarding disorder may impose
severe neglect on animals by housing far more than they are able to adequately take care of.
Serious animal neglect (such as hoarding) is often an indicator of people in need of social or
mental health services.
 Surveys suggest that those who intentionally abuse animals are predominantly men under 30,
while those involved in animal hoarding are more likely to be women over 60.

Most Common Victims:

The animals whose abuse is most often reported are dogs, cats, horses and livestock.
Undercover investigations have revealed that animal abuse abounds in the factory farm
industry. But because of the weak protections afforded to livestock under state cruelty laws,
only the most shocking cases are reported, and few are ever prosecuted.

Organized Cruelty

Dogfighting, cockfighting and other forms of organized animal cruelty go hand in hand with other
crimes, and continues in many areas of the United States due to public corruption.

 The HSUS documented uniformed police officers at a cockfighting pit in Kentucky.

 The U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency has prosecuted multiple cases where drug cartels were
running narcotics through cockfighting and dogfighting operations.
 Dozens of homicides have occurred at cockfights and dogfights.
 A California man was killed in a disagreement about a $10 cockfight bet.

The HSUS’s investigative team combats complacent public officials and has worked with the FBI on
public corruption cases in Tennessee and Virginia. In both instances, law enforcement officers were
indicted and convicted.

Correlation with domestic violence

Data on domestic violence and child abuse cases reveal that a staggering number of animals are
targeted by those who abuse their children or spouses.

 There are approximately 70 million pet dogs and 74.1 million pet cats in the U.S. where 20
men and women are assaulted per minute (an average of around 10 million a year).
 In one survey, 71 percent of domestic violence victims reported that their abuser also targeted
pets.
 In one study of families under investigation for suspected child abuse, researchers found that
pet abuse had occurred in 88 percent of the families under supervision for physical abuse of
their children.

To put a stop to this pattern of violence, the Humane Society Legislative Fund supported the Pets and
Women’s Safety (PAWS) Act, introduced to Congress in 2015 as H.R. 1258 and S.B. 1559. The
PAWS Act would give victims of domestic abuse means to escape their abusers while keeping their
companion animals safe—many victims remain in abusive households for fear of their pets’ safety.

TYPES OF CRUELTY

As you read this, another innocent animal is being abused, neglected or forced to fight. The
first step to creating positive change for these animals is recognizing the cruelty that threatens
them.

 DOG FIGHTING - Dogfighting is a type of blood sport in which dogs are

forced to fight one another for the entertainment and/or profit of
spectators.
  THE PUPPY INDUSTRY – Commercial breeders keep dogs barred from love, but dog
lovers are fighting back.

ANIMAL HOARDING - Animal hoarding

occurs when an individual is housing
more animals than he or she can adequately
care for. It is a complex issue that encompasses mental health, animal welfare
and public safety concerns.

 FARM ANIMAL WELFARE - In polling, 94% of Americans agree that animals

raised for food deserve to live free from abuse and cruelty. Yet the majority
of the nearly 10 billion land-based animals, plus countless more aquatic
animals, farmed for food each year in the U.S. live in unacceptable
conditions that do not align with consumers’ stated values.
  HORSE SLAUGHTER - The term “horse slaughter” refers exclusively to the
killing and processing of horses for human consumption. Horse slaughter is
NOT humane euthanasia. While “euthanasia” is defined as a gentle, painless
death provided in order to prevent suffering, slaughter is a brutal and
terrifying end for horses.

 OTHER ANIMAL ISSUES LIKE COCKFIGHTING AND GREYHOUND RACING.

COUNTRIES WITH STRICT ANIMAL LAWS

It is really painful to see an animal being mistreated and different countries have their own
different ways to deal with animal abuse. 
Here are some of the countries from around the world that are best for animals to live in.
1. Austria
The Austrian Animal Welfare Act 2004 equates the importance of animal life to that of human
life.
Austria is considered one of the best countries for animals all over the world. The Austrian
Animal Welfare Act 2004 suggests that the protection and well-being of animals should be held
to a value that is equal to humankind. The anti-cruelty law, one of Europe's harshest, bans pet
owners from cropping their dogs' ears or tails, forces farmers to uncage their chickens, and
ensures that puppies and kittens no longer swelter in pet shop windows.Violators are subjected
to fines of $2,420, and in cases of extreme cruelty they could be fined up to $18,160 and
have their animals seized by the authorities.

2. Switzerland
Switzerland became the first country with a provision to protect animals' dignity. 
Switzerland is a leader in improving the living and working conditions of animals. In 1992
Switzerland became the first country to constitutionally recognize animals, with a provision
warranting the protection of 'the dignity of the creature'. Activities that are deemed degrading to
the dignity of animals are forbidden here by law.The Swiss government also recognises some
animals as social animals and orders them to be kept in pairs. Stopping a dog from barking is
also considered illegal here and pet owners are required to attend classes to learn to take care of
their pets.

3. United Kingdom
UK's Animal Welfare legislation has strict penalty of a 51 week jail term for cruelty and
negligence of animals.
The Animal Welfare legislation of UK has stricter penalties for both cruelty and negligence of
animals. Punishments include a lifetime ban from owning pets, a 51 week maximum jail term,
and fines amounting up to £20,000. 

4. Germany
In Germany, animals are protected by the Constitution. 
The German Constitution reads, “The state takes responsibility for protecting the natural
foundations of life and animals in the interest of future generations.” Germany thus became the
first country in the European Union to give animals constitutional protection.
 5. Netherlands
Netherlands prohibits use of great apes for experiments as well as testing cosmetics 
The  Animal Welfare Act of Netherlands features anti-cruelty and duty of care provisions that
also include farm animals. The use of great apes for experiments is prohibited as well as testing
cosmetics on animals as per the EU Animal Welfare Rules.

RULES IN INDIA FOR ANIMAL WELFARE

With the increasing amount of animal cruelty in India, an animal lover should be aware of
these rules:

1. The Delhi High Court states that there are no laws that prohibit people from feeding
stray animals.
In fact, feeding strays is both lawful and helpful since it makes it easy to confine them to one particular
area that they belong to. This facilitates efficient birth control and annual vaccination.

2. It is a criminal offense to feed poisonous food to stray animals.

A person who is caught doing so can be charged under Section 11 of the Prevention of Cruelty to
Animals Act of 1960, which extends to the whole of India, except Jammu and Kashmir.

3. It is illegal to maim or cause any injury to any animal.

Sections 428 and 429 of the Indian Penal Code and the Cruelty to Animals Act of 1960 make it illegal
to maim or cause injury to any animal. It is also illegal for vehicles to purposefully injure dogs, cats
and cows on the streets. A person who is caught violating these laws can be reported to the local animal
protection group and to the police. A case can also be filed under the above mentioned sections.

4. The Animal Welfare Board of India issues IDs for people who feed stray animals.
These IDs help people who want to protect the strays from abusive animal-haters. 
The Board also organizes Animal Welfare Fortnight, which do not gain the kind of attention that they
should.

5. The implementation of these rules largely depend on the NGOs.

Stray dogs are protected under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, and rules enacted under
Section 38 of the act, particularly, the Animal Birth Control (Dogs) Rules, 2001; Indian Penal Code,
sections 428 & 429 and Article 51A (g) of the Constitution. Despite such extensive laws, people go
free without punishment because bringing them to justice is a difficult task.
Please be the voice of these voiceless animals. 
WHAT TO DO

9 Things to Do if You Witness Cruelty to Animals

Witnessing cruelty to animals is an upsetting experience, but knowing
how to handle the situation properly can save a life and prevent the abuser
from harming other victims.

1. Remain calm and get veterinary care. Please don’t assume that someone else will help.
An abused animal may need immediately veterinary care, without which, he or she may
suffer for a long time or die from his or her injuries. If you must leave the animal
momentarily, ask someone you trust to stay with him or her while you’re gone and
return as soon as possible with help.
2. Speak up, because if you don’t, who will? If you see a chained dog, befriend his or her
guardians and help them make positive changes to care for their animal companion and
to allow him or her to live indoors. If children are throwing stones at birds, don’t
hesitate to tell them to stop and explain why it’s wrong to hurt animals.
3. Know the law. Familiarize yourself with animal-protection laws by visiting the websites
of the Animal Welfare Board of India  and the Ministry of Environment, Forest and
Climate Change.
4. Document the crime. The second you see that something is wrong, take a photo or
video with your cell phone to document the details if you can, and be sure to capture
important information such as license plate numbers and a visual of the abuser. Collect
witnesses if you can, and get statements from experts, such as veterinarians, about the
animal’s physical condition or cause of death.
5. File a first information report (FIR) with the police immediately. Report the crime to
the police. A FIR sets the process of criminal justice into motion – police will investigate
a case only after a FIR has been filed. If you don’t know how to file a FIR.
6. Notify other appropriate authorities. In addition to law-enforcement officials, think
about other authorities you could file a complaint with. For example, if you witness
cruelty to animals at a tourist site, notify the Minister of Tourism of the state you’re in.
If someone is abusive to wildlife, contact a forest officer via your state’s forest
department, or if the abuse occurred on a college campus, get in touch with the dean.
 7. Contact animal-protection groups. Local animal-protection groups, veterinarians and
animal-welfare officers can provide you with further assistance. You can use PETA’s
helpful links to online directories.
8. Be persistent. Don’t let criminals get away with abusing animals. Follow up with local
authorities about your case, meet with officials and consider contacting the media to
generate coverage and momentum. You can even seek legal counsel if necessary and
take your case to court. Many lawyers are willing to help animals for free – you just
need to ask.
Thank the people who helped. Share victories with others, and acknowledge the people
who helped you obtain justice for animals so that they will be motivated and inspired to
help more animals in the future.

SOME HORRIBLE CASES OF ANIMAL CRUELTY IN INDIA

o Chennai man drags dog on road, beats it up then throws it into pond,
gets arrested.

In one sickening incident, a man was seen dragging a dog on a busy road, after
brutally beating it. He then flung the dog into a pond filled with sewage. The accused
 identified as 'Olli' Kumar is said to be a local goon and is known to torture dogs in
the locality.
SOURCE: https://www.indiatimes.com/news/india

o Three men in Agra kidnap neighbor’s pet dog, take turns to rape it.

In a case of animal cruelty, three men in UP's Hathras area, kidnapped a pet dog and took
turns to rape the pooch . The dog owner said the accused lured her with an egg and raped
her. All three accused were said to be drunk when they raped the Pomeranian dog.
SOURCE : INDIATIMES.COM

o Stray dog tied to vehicle in Mumbai, dragged to death.

 In one gut-wrenching incident of animal cruelty, someone tied a stray dog to a vehicle and
dragged it until it died a horrifying death in Mumbai.
According to a Mumbai Mirror report, the animal's front legs were tied with a cloth. A local
journalist who spotted the dog's body believed that the animal was dragged to a distance after
its limbs were tied to a vehicle.

A VISIT TO ANIMAL NGO – FRIENDICOES SECA,

GURUGRAM.

Friendicoes SECA is one of Delhi NCR’s largest animal hospital-cum-shelter

recognized by Animal Welfare Board of India. Saving the lives of animals
since 1979.

A safe and comfortable home for cats.

HORSES BEEN RESCUED FROM OVERLOADING, ARMY RETIREMENT ETC.
HUNDREDS OF STREET DOGS HAS BEEN RESCUED AND TAKEN CARE OF BY DOCTORS –
OTHER RESCUED ANIMALS –
GRAVEYARD FOR ANIMALS –
AMBULANCE SERVICES FOR THE INJURED OR SICK ANIMAL –
 THANK YOU!!

“Compassion for animals is intimately connected with goodness of

character; and it may be confidently asserted that he who is cruel to
animals cannot be a good man.”

THERE IS NO EXCUSE FOR ANIMAL ABUSE!

Never, never be afraid to do what’s right,

especially if the well-being of a person or animal
is at stake.

AMITY UNIVERSITY - GURUGRAM